主谓一致练习及答案
高中英语语法归纳讲解:主谓一致练习
1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, and the rest of them _____
from the north and foreign countries.
2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 years of age.
3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. (play)
4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now. (speak)
8. “If anybody _____ to buy the book, please put down his name,” said the teacher to the monitor. (want)
9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
10. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.(stand)
11. Either of you _____ going there tonight.
12. You as well as I _____ right.
13. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
14. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?
--Yes. Three hours ____ not long enough for you to wait for such a doctor.
15. Where and how to get the materials _____ at the meeting. (discuss)
16. Every student and every teacher _____ going to attend the meeting.
17. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table. (eat, be)
18. This pair of shoes _____ hers.
19.There ______ no life on the moon.
20.A group of sheep ______ eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill
21.My family _______ a lot of cattle, including two cows. (raise)
22.What he says and what he does_______ agree. (not)
23.The boy and the girl each ______ their own toys. (have)
24.She is the only one among the women writers who ______stories for
children.(write)
25. Mike and John`s ______ ______ a teacher. (father, be)
26. Each of the classroom _______ to be cleaned. (need)
27.Three-fourths of the homework ______today. (finish)
28.Mo re than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.
29. A great deal of work _______ to improve the people`s living standard. (do)
30.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour. (sell out)
31.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.
32. “All ______present and all ______going on well”,our monitor said.
33.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
34.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China. (study)
35.The rich______ not always happy.
36. All that can be done ______done.
37.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.
38.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. (look for)
39.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have them washed.
40. No bird and no beast ______on the lonely island. (see)
答案:
1. are, are
2. are
3. is playing
4. is
5. is
6. is
7. is speaking
8. wants 9. is 10. stands 11. is 12. are 13. are 14. is
15. has not been discussed16. is 17. was eaten, was 18. is 19. is
20. are 21. raise 22. don’t 23. have 24. writes 25. father, is
26. needs 27. has been finished 28. are 29. has been done
30. were sold out 31. is 32. are, is 33. was
34. studies/is studying 35. are 36. has been 37. is 38. were looking for
39. are 40. are seen。
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A.waits B.waitedC.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。
苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。
根据语意句子是现在进行时态。
故答案选C。
2.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
4.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
5.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
4.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一:1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一:1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二:1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二:1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三:1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三:1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四:1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四:1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五:1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五:1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesn'tlike D.don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.wereC.are D.have been4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A.are B.isC.has D.have12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A.will be B.isC.are D.may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
英语主谓一致练习题及答案
英语主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致1.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。
A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are 是,主语是复数;D. be原形。
not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】not only … but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
C.wants D.is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。
考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A.It isB.It will be
C.There wasD.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
11.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14.—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like 故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案含解析
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
7.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A.have beenB.wereC.had beenD.are
【答案】A
【解析】
略
8._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
11.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
