大英B(本20秋)第三次大作业(主观题)
2020年秋季东北大学《大学英语(三)》平时作业1附标准答案10

B.profitable
C.forceful
D.favorite
答案:D
2.58. We watched the backward ______ of the tide.
A.wash
B.gulf
C.flow
D.bay
答案:C
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3.109. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___ and a scholarship.
A.status
B.fame
C.faith
D.courage
答案:B
4.84. Her parents tried to _______ a subtle pressure on her to marry someone who would carry on the family business.
D.it is convenient to you
答案:D
17.103. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A.whatever
B.provided
A.in addition to
B.except for
C.except
D.besides
答案:B
16.35. Come and see me whenever ______ .
A.you will be convenient
B.you are convenient
奥鹏云南开放大学 大学英语Ⅲ(20秋)形考作业3.doc

1.4、( ) How can English majors be particularly well prepared forfuture jobs in business administration?A.A) By doing various kinds of professional jobs.B.B) By taking part in special employment training.C.C) By putting an emphasis on business.D.D) By learning basic skills in natural science.【参考答案】: C2.Details of the scheme have not yet been ______ to the public.A.revolvedB.relievedC.relatedD.released【参考答案】: C3.Scientists are now ______ for safe nuclear power to save humanbeings from the energy crisisA.proposingB.perpetuatingC.propositioningD.prospecting 【参考答案】: D4.Physically he is unusually ______ and has not fallen prey toillness during his long confinement.A.stalwartB.toughC.sturdyD.weak【参考答案】: D5.The policy has been the cornerstone of China’s efforts to ______state industry and national economy over the past five years.A.restoreB.recoverC.recycleD.revive【参考答案】: D6.Hospitals have to follow ______ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.vigorousB.profoundC.rigorousD.decisive【参考答案】: C7.The doctor ________ a sleeping drug into my grandfather’s arm.A.lubricatedmendedC.injectedD.carried【参考答案】: C8.Earlier ________ campaigns in Singapore used posters, films, and advertisements in newspapers and magazines to promote considerate behavior.A.procedureB.integrityC.aspirationD.courtesy【参考答案】: D9.The new President said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.A.clingB.caterC.addictD.dedicate【参考答案】: C10.Hospitals have to follow ________ procedures to prevent such errors, which might cause medical problems.A.rigorousB.energeticC.vigorousD.vivid【参考答案】: A11.The rent is $300, ???________ of heating and water.A.extensiveB.inclusiveprehensiveD.expansive【参考答案】: B12.The traditional Chinese dragon boat race , ______ more than two thousand years ago, brings brave young men from every corner of the country every year in the pursuit of glory.A.receivedB.conceivedC.perceivedD.imagined【参考答案】: C13.It seems to me that the best way to relax is to curl ________ in the sofa with a cup of tea.A.upB.inC.withD.to【参考答案】: A14.The economy of the two countries has grown so interdependent over the past decade that neither could easily contemplate a (n)________.A.stabilityB.assaultC.ruptureD.slump【参考答案】: C15.The airport which was built in 1960s has been too ______ with aircraft for years to expand its business.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live【参考答案】: C16.This research project has further proved that fireworks have ______ in China.A.originatedB.revivedC.ignitedD.patented【参考答案】: A17.Does the scheme ________ with the new policies?A.lureB.insureC.occurply【参考答案】: D18.The old church is ______ by the skyscrapers that surround it.A.dwarfedpressedC.bulliedD.teased【参考答案】: A19.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always ______ their friends and relatives on all types of delicious dishes and food.A.inviteB.entertainC.feastD.treat【参考答案】: B20.If I am convinced that something is right, I should do it, ______ of consequences.A.excessiveB.exclusiveC.irrespectiveD.inclusive【参考答案】: C。
大学英语B2作业3

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业3Quiz 5 答题纸请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B6. B 7. B 8. A 9.B 10. B11.D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B16.C 17. C 18. A 19.B 20. A21.D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. BShould Students Surf the InternetIn my opinion,the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks. As is known to all,the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet,we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can. We can send e - mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends. We can also attend the net school,read many books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music,watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can even do shopping on line. Besides,we can improve our ability to operate the computer.But we should not be given to the Internet,or we'll get our life and study destroyed. Besides,we should keep off the harmful websites. Anyhow,this doesn't prevent the Internet becoming our friend. We can't throw away the apple because of the core,can we?Quiz 5 试题此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年第三次英语统一练习答案

从下边所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
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456D来自CBC
A
D
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B
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A
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二、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下边短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案
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Yes
36
in the Industrial Revolution
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their citizens
38
as our special report in this issue sets out, the lifelong learning that exists today mainly benefits high achievers—and is therefore more likely to exacerbate inequality than diminish it.(其他答案合理给分)
五、文段表达(10分)
题目①
1.题目②
20
C
A
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D
A
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B
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案(共26分,每小题2分)
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2020年高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案

2020年高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的)gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions(排放物)data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out.Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products.The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal(清理), thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product.In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control.That is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process.Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset(补偿)carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves.Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products."We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain.They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice.4. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels.B. Price.C Packaging. D. Carbon footprint.5. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage.B. Transportation stage.C. Disposal stage.D. Producing stage.6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into.B. Point out.C. Deal with.D. Run into.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously.B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data.C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels.D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales.CJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautionsimmediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”8. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.9. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.10. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.11. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upDThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily andsometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.12. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes13. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding14. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence15. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语III主观题作业参考答案

大学英语III主观题作业参考答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文:With the advancement of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文:The rapid development of the internet has changed the way we communicate.- 中文:互联网的快速发展改变了我们的沟通方式。
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the trend of online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can buy almost everything they need through the internet, which saves time and 1.1. A) energyB) moneyC) effortD) spaceAnswer: C) effortThe convenience of online shopping is 2. , but it also hasits downsides. For instance, customers cannot physically inspect the products before purchasing, which may lead to dissatisfaction.2. A) undeniableB) unremarkableC) unavoidableD) unchangeableAnswer: A) undeniable三、阅读理解Read the following passages carefully and answer thequestions that follow.Passage 1:The importance of a balanced diet cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.A balanced diet includes a variety of foods from differentfood groups, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is the significance of a balanced diet for maintaining health and preventing diseases.Question 2: What are the components of a balanced diet according to the passage?Answer: The components of a balanced diet include fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Passage 2:With the rise of environmental awareness, more and more people are choosing to use public transportation instead of private cars. This not only reduces traffic congestion but also lowers air pollution.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the passage? Answer: The main purpose of the passage is to highlight the benefits of using public transportation in terms of reducing traffic and air pollution.Question 2: What are the two main benefits mentioned in the passage?Answer: The two main benefits mentioned are the reduction of traffic congestion and the decrease in air pollution.四、写作题Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society". Your essay should be about 300 words.The Impact of Social Media on Modern SocietySocial media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. On one hand, social media platforms provide a convenient means of staying connected with friendsand family, regardless of geographical distance. They also offer a platform for self-expression and the sharing of ideas and experiences.However, the pervasiveness of social media has also raised concerns. Issues such as cyberbullying, privacy invasion, and the spread of misinformation have become increasingly prevalent. Moreover, the constant need to be online and the pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can lead to anxiety and other mental health issues.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits,it is crucial for individuals to use these platforms responsibly. Awareness of potential risks and a balanced approach to social media usage can help mitigate the negative impacts and ensure that the benefits are maximized.五、口语表达Prepare a short speech on the topic "The Role of Technologyin Education". Your speech should last for about 2 minutes.Ladies and Gentlemen,Today, I would like to address the significant role that technology plays in education. Technology has transformed the educational landscape, making learning more interactive and accessible. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips, and teachers can employ innovative teaching methods to engage their students.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. It demands a certain level of digital literacy from both educators and students. Additionally, there is a risk of distraction, as students might be tempted to use devices for non-educational purposes during class.In closing, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance the learning experience, it is imperative that we approach its use in education with a thoughtful and balanced perspective.Thank you for your attention.请注意,以上内容仅为参考答案,实际作业应根据具体的作业要求和指导教师的指导进行调整。
东北农业大学20秋《大学英语Ⅲ》作业考核试题标准答案

东北农业大学20秋《大学英语Ⅲ》作业考核试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 30 道试题共 30 分)1.We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A.justificationsB.illusionsC.manifestationsD.specifications答案:B2.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied答案:B3.He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered答案:B4.The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案:D5.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A.asB.whenC.afterD.while答案:B6.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects答案:D7.In order to increase our output we need to import more production _______.A.facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists答案:A8.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average答案:B9.Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ and may be poisonous in some cases.A.throw awayB.throw upC.throw inD.throw out答案:B10.Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A.ariseB.riseC.roseD.raised答案:C11.I rub cream into the old woman’s yellow skin feeling perfectly the ____ of each bone in the back.A.outlineanizationC.structureD.frxxxxame答案:A12.If you had been ____ in your study you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A.big-mindedB.single-mindedC.broad-mindedD.narrow-minded答案:B13.My English professor told me to____ my vocabulary to ____ my sentence length and to ____ my tone.A.amplify; justify; enlargeB.enlarge; justify; diversifyC.diversify; enlarge; amplifyD.enlarge; amplify; diversify答案:D14.Women do not usually eat the recommended daily ____ of iron.A.sectionB.allowanceC.shareD.part答案:B15.The point in ____ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can do it.A.argumentB.debateC.disputeD.controversy答案:C16.____ their difference the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A.But forB.For allC.Above allD.Except for答案:B17.We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer答案:B18.We should keep a ____ eye on the prisoners every moment.A.jealousB.enviousC.jealousyD.envy答案:A19.Under the present system state enterprises must ____ all profits to the government.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in答案:D20.Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.symptom答案:A21.Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated答案:A22.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure答案:B23.He asked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persist答案:C24.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.A.matureB.deliberateC.meaningfulD.innocent答案:B25.Tryon was extremely angry but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss’s office.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid答案:D26.She gave him back the money she’d stolen for ____ sake.A.consent’sB.conscience’sC.herD.conscious答案:B27.If you have any problems during your study here please do not _______ to call me for helpA.hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案:A28.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A.indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve答案:D29.He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .A.whateverB.no matter howC.whether or notD.although答案:B30.The designer has applied for a ____ for his new invention.A.tariffB.discountC.versionD.patent答案:D二、阅读理解 (共 5 道试题共 50 分)35.I left my friend’s house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路) for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美恭维) him on his excellent cooking. I went into the restaurant which was already crowded and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction as if he knew me I certainly did not know him for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him which he was pretending to read though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction. When I had finished and was about to pay my bill I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my questio n and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. “Well” he said “that man was a detective.” “Really?” I said considerably surprised. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he c ame into the kitchen he showed mea photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course since we know you here I was able to convince him that he had made a mistake.” “It’s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known” I said “otherwise I might have been arrested!”(1).When the author got to his favorite restaurant it was ___________ .A.already nine o’clockB.eight o’clock on the dotC.about two minutes past eightD.slightly later than eight o’clock答案:D(2).The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was __________________ .A.interested in the personality of the authorB.making a study of the authorC.looking up and down the authorD.keeping a lookout over the author答案:D(3).The author was followed by the detective probably because he ___________ .A.took after a suspectB.was similar to a criminal in personalityC.was an accompliceD.looked like a murderer答案:A(4).The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to ____________ .A.read it in detailB.cover up what he was really doing thereC.have it recheckedD.wait for his food答案:B(5).According to the text if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant he would have been____________________.A.taken to courtB.followedC.capturedD.sentenced to a few years’ imprisonment答案:C40.Man young British doctors drink too much and use cannabis and other illegal drugs according toa survey released last week. The poll of 14 junior doctors in northeastern England published in a letter in The Lancet medical journal showed that more than 60 per cent drank more alcohol than the recommended safe limits. Over 35 per cent of male doctors and 19 per cent of female physicians also admitted using cannabis and up to 13 p er cent also took other drugs. “The current drinking habits illegal drug use and stress in some junior doctors is of concern not only for their own well being but also how they affect patients’ care” said Dr. Farhad Kam all of the University of Newcastle w ho conducted the study. The British Medical Association ( BMA ) said the findings were consistent with its own research into the habits of the junior doctors. The survey was released a day after Dr.Patrick Dixon a British AIDS expert and author called for random testing of doctors for alcohol and drug abuse. EXxon the author of The Truth about Drugs said that the problem posed a significant threat to the public health because patients’ lives were being put at risk. “With around 10 per cent of all doctors either intoxicated(沉醉)or withdrawing (from drugs or alcohol) we are faced with the fact that significant numbers of doctors have impaired judgment because of addiction” Dixon said in a telephone interview. He claimed that more than 1000 addicted doctors in London were addicts but he said their colleagues were reluctant to identify them because of fear of retribution (报复). “Our estimate is that up to 10 percent of doctors may have a drug or alcohol problem at some time in their working lives” a BMA spokeswoma n said.(1).From the first paragraph we can know ________________.A.it is quite fashionable to take cannabis in BritainB.taking cannabis is against the law in BritainC.cannabis is something delicious to eatD.there is no limit to the use of cannabis答案:B(2).What does the word “released” (Para. 6) mean?A.Set free.B.Given up.C.Finished.D.Issued.答案:D(3).According to Dr. Dixon alcohol drinking and drug abuse ___________.A.put the health of the drinkers and users at riskB.had negative influence over the younger doctorsC.presented a great threat to the public healthD.was a pretty new social phenomenon in Britain答案:C(4).The word “impaired” (Para. 8) means ____________.A.irresponsibleB.weakenedC.falseD.paired up答案:B(5).The colleagues of the addicted doctors were unwilling to identify them because they_____________.A.did not want to lose friendshipcked self-confidenceC.didn’t want to get punishedD.didn’t’ t want the addicted doctors to be punished答案:C45.One of the most daring deep-space missions NASA has ever launched is turning out to be one of the least publicized. The target is a large asteroid (小行星) named 1992KD which orbits the sun millions of miles from Earth. But that destination is almost incidental to the performance of the spacecraft that will make the trip. Though it looks little different from countless other unmannedprobes NASA has launched the ship will be navigated by an electronic brain that has been likened to HAL the independent-minded computer in the film 2001 and will move through space under power of a system that has long been the stuff of technological fantasies: an ion propulsion (离子推进) engine. If all goes as planned Deep Space 1 scheduled for launch later this month will be the forerunner of a new’ generatio n of spacecraft. While flight planners hope the ship will make some interesting observations about the target asteroid including its composition and the structure of its surface DS1 ‘s primary assignment is to validate a host of new technologies NASA has a lways considered too risky to try on a mission that may attract a great deal of public attention. Says Mar Rayman of Jet Propulsion Laboratory DS1’ s chief engineer “We have an unproven propulsion system powered by an unproven solar panel commanded by an unproven navigation system. What is most remarkable about the spacecraft is how it gets from place to place. After being launched by an ordinary rocket DS1 will be pushed through space by an engine that works by firing electrons into atoms of xenon gas stripping each of an electron and giving the atoms an electric charge-ionizing them. The ions are then accelerated through an electric field and emitted from the thrusters at 65000 m. p. h. Despite that speed the particles produce little thrust comparable to the weight of a piece of paper.(1).What is special about NASA’s planned deep-space mission regarding its publicity?A.It is targeted at a large asteroid.B.It is much less reported by the media.C.It is the same as other unmanned probes.D.It isn’t certain whether it will be successful.答案:B(2).What is the primary purpose of the DS1 mission?A.Testing new technologies for future spacecraft.B.Calculating risks for the benefit of other missions.C.Studying the surface of a large asteroid.D.Proving a new generation of spacecraft.答案:A(3).Once launched whether the spacecraft will reach its destination is incidental to the performance of all the following EXCEPT ___________.A.the self-navigation systemB.the ion-powered engineC.the solar cellsD.the flight planners答案:D(4).How does the DS1 leave the earth’s orbit?A.By its special propulsion engine.B.By a conventional rocket engine.C.By firing electrons into the atoms of xenon gas.D.By accelerating through an electric field.答案:B(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?A.The author likens the DS1’s navigation system to an electronic brain.B.The DS1 is the first of a new breed of spacecraft.C.The DS1 chief engineer has nothing to lose in such a mission.D.The DS1’s power system used to be the dream of scientists.答案:C50.Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking cycling or swimming or in winter skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind-foot-ball hockey golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering(登山). Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man made rules as there are for such games as golf and football. There are of course rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are it is true no “matches” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face lixxxxnked by a rope on which their lives may depend there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and are powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier if probably past his best by the age of thirty and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time that younger men but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.(1).Mountaineering involves everything EXCEPT ______________.A.coldB.hardshipC.riskD.astonishment答案:D(2).The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of __________.A.activityB.rulesC.uniformD.participants答案:B(3).Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _________.A.it is an Olympic eventB.teams compete against each otherC.mountaineers depend on each other while climbingD.there are 5 climbers on each team答案:C(4).Mountaineers compete against __________.A.natureB.each otherC.other teamsD.international standards答案:A(5).The best title for the passage is ___________.A.Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and FootballB.Mountaineering Is More Attractive than Other SportsC.MountaineeringD.Mountain Climbers答案:C55.Faces like fingerprints are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces we all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality we mean the ways in which he or she acts speaks thinks and feels that make that individual different from other. Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person” you might begin to think about someone who was kind considerate friendly warm and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks feels and acts. Fordin Allport an American psychologist found nearly 18000 English words characteri ng differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms conservatives military types-people are described with such terms. People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the hero’s role. In fact the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona meaning “mask”. Today most television and movie actors do not wear masks. Bu t we easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.(1).By using the simile (直喻) of fingerprints the author tells us that _____.A.people differ from each other in facial featuresB.people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprintsC.people have different personalitiesD.people can learn to recognize faces答案:A(2).According to this passage some animals have the gift of _____.A.typing each otherB.telling people apart by how they behaveC.recognizing human facesD.telling good people from bad people答案:C(3).Who most probably knows best hw to describe people’s personality?A.Psychologists.B.The modern TV audience.C.The ancient Greek audienceD.The movie star.答案:A(4).According to the passage it is possible for us to tell one type of person form another because_____.A.human faces have complex featuresB.people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsC.human fingerprints provide unique informationD.people’s behavior can be easily described in words答案:B(5).Which of the following is the major point of the passage?A.How to get to know people.B.Why it is necessary to identify people’s personality.C.Hoe best to recognize people.D.Why it is possible to describe people.答案:D三、完型填空 (共 1 道试题共 20 分)75.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A ) B ) C ) and D ) on the right side of the paper you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. There was a time then parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter a globe or a set of encyclopedia(百科全书). Now those ## seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas ## a lot of personal computers under the tree. ## that computers are their key to success parents are also frantically insisting that children ## taught to use them in school--- as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it ## computers parents do not always know best. Many schools are ## parental impatience and are purchasing hardware ## sound educational planning so they can say :Ok we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers ## themselves caug ht in the middle of the problem-between parent pressure and ## educational decisions. Educators do not even agree ## how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials ## research has shown can be taught ## with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should ## to computer warn of potential ## to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely because young children ## so well to computers. First graders have been ## willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. ## school can afford to go into computing and that creates ## another problem: division between the haves and have-nots. Very few parents ## for computer instruction in poor school districts ## there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.(1).A.itemsB.booksC.setsD.series答案:A(2).A.there wereB.they wereC.there hadD.they had(3).A.GivenB.ProvidedC.ConvincedD.Believed答案:C(4).A.areB.beC.are beingD.were答案:B(5).A.talks aboutes toC.turns toD.mentions 答案:B(6).A.ignorant ofB.blamingC.yielding toD.absent from 答案:C(7).A.withoutB.withC.throughD.for答案:A(8).A.relied onB.relaxedC.freedD.found答案:D(9).A.wiseB.cleverC.slowD.enoug答案:A(10).A.onB.withD.about答案:A(11).A.howeverB.whereC.whatD.that答案:D(12).A.equallyB.in the same wayC.just as wellD.not as well答案:C(13).A.be openB.have accessC.lookD.turn答案:B(14).A.approachesB.exposuresC.hazardsziness答案:C(15).A.adoptB.keepC.adaptD.devote答案:C(16).A.watchedB.seenC.toldD.taught答案:B(17).A.So manyB.Not everyC.NoD.Any答案:B (18).A.alreadyB.of courseC.in additionD.yet答案:D(19).A.demandB.expectC.pressD.requir答案:C(20).A.due thaB.in any caseC.althoughD.where答案:D。
答案-大学英语三第三次作业

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. - Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?所选答案: B. "I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon."问题2得3 分,满分3 分2. - What do you think of this novel?所选答案: B. It's well-written.问题3得3 分,满分3 分3. - Do you think Tom is ill?所选答案: A. "No, I don't think so."问题4得3 分,满分3 分4. - How do you do?所选答案: B. How do you do?问题5得3 分,满分3 分5. - How about going for a drive?所选答案: D. A good idea.问题6得3 分,满分3 分第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros(犀牛)by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. 所选答案: A. T问题7得3 分,满分3 分(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in theirtown.所选答案: B. F问题8得3 分,满分3 分(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because heknew more than any所选答案: A. T问题9得3 分,满分3 分(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.所选答案: B. F问题10得3 分,满分3 分(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.所选答案: A. T问题11得3 分,满分3 分2.The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?所选答案: C. The French Revolution.问题12得3 分,满分3 分(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?所选答案: B. The national economy was developing rapidly.问题13得3 分,满分3 分(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?所选答案: D. In Bastille.问题14得3 分,满分3 分"(4)、What does the underlined word ""abolished"" mean?"所选答案: D. Ended问题15得3 分,满分3 分(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?所选答案:The king tried to control the national parliament.问题16得2 分,满分2 分第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。
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第五部分:英译汉
26.你不必再去那里了。
他已经知道了。
27.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
28.无机材料最常见的样品是大气、水、岩石等气体。
29.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
30.弗雷德是个如此用功的学生,以至于他很快就成了我们班的第一名。
31.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
第六部分:写作
Digital product
Nowadays, with the rapid development of advanced digital technology, more and more digital products are widely used in daily life. Living in the digital age, we will inevitably come into contact with various digital products, such as digital cameras, digital computers, digital televisions, etc., and their types and quantities are increasing. Believe it or not, if you look at yourself, you can easily find one or two such things.
More and more digital products will have a great impact on our work, study and daily life. On the one hand, our life is beneficial to digital products, and digital products really facilitate our life. With the help of computers, we can handle our work efficiently and enjoy music at the same time. Digital cameras can delete or correct our "unsuccessful" photos, which is impossible with traditional cameras. Similarly, with digital TV, we can enjoy more channels and higher quality scenes than traditional TV. Up to now, the extensive use of our contacts and mobile phones has enabled us to increase communication and contact anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, I have worked, digital products have created more convenience and working conditions, and our work efficiency has been greatly improved. The use of washing machines has greatly reduced our washing time. These modern digital products provide us with a more convenient life than before.
However, just as every coin has two sides, some people are becoming too dependent on digital products and almost becoming slaves of advanced technology. Now some students can't study without even wearing MP4 and mobile phones. More and more students watch the phone on the road, which is very dangerous. We should avoid this kind of behavior. Secondly, the use of various illegal websites for network management has been imperfect, interspersed with pornography and violence, which is difficult to detect, which has a great impact on our physical and mental health. Third, when we travel, most people are too busy taking pictures to appreciate the beautiful scenery. After taking pictures with digital cameras, we store them and never look at them again.
In a word, digital products are like a double-edged sword.
With them, we may have less trouble in dealing with problems in our lives and enjoy a better life. However, it should be remembered that we should use them wisely and always be their masters. We should focus on taking advantage of the development of the problem, give full play to its positive role and avoid its negative impact.。