大学英语听力材料对话文本
大学英语视听说听力原文
大学英语视听说听力原文第一部分：听力材料一、对话A: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?B: I'm planning to go to the park with my family.A: That sounds like fun. Are you going to have a picnic?B: Yes, we're going to bring some sandwiches and drinks.A: That sounds delicious. I hope you have a great time.B: Thank you. I'm sure we will.二、独白三、新闻四、故事Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Emily. She lived in a small village with her family. One day, Emily found a lost puppy in the forest. She took the puppy home and took care of it. She named the puppy Max. Max became a part of Emily's family, and they loved each other very much. Emily and Max had many adventures together, and they were always happy.五、演讲Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about the importance of education. Education is the key to success in life. It helps us to develop our skills and knowledge, and itopens up new opportunities for us. Education also teaches us how to think critically and solve problems. In today's world, education is more important than ever before. We need to invest in education and ensure that everyone has access to quality education.。
大学生英语教材听力材料
大学生英语教材听力材料Unit 1: Introducing YourselfPart A: Personal InformationTrack 1:Speaker 1: Hi, my name is Emily. I'm from New York City. Speaker 2: Hello, Emily. I'm Jack. Nice to meet you.Track 2:Speaker 1: Good morning, my name is Anna Brown. I'm 20 years old. Speaker 2: Hi Anna, I'm David. How are you?Part B: Hobbies and InterestsTrack 3:Speaker 1: What do you like to do in your free time?Speaker 2: Well, I enjoy playing soccer and reading books.Track 4:Speaker 1: May I ask what your hobbies are?Speaker 2: Sure, I love painting and playing the guitar.Unit 2: Daily ActivitiesPart A: Morning RoutineTrack 5:Speaker 1: How do you usually start your day?Speaker 2: I usually wake up at 6 am and have a quick shower.Track 6:Speaker 1: What time do you usually leave the house for classes? Speaker 2: I leave around 8 o'clock to catch the bus.Part B: Afternoon and Evening ActivitiesTrack 7:Speaker 1: What do you usually do after classes?Speaker 2: I often go to the library to study or meet friends for coffee. Track 8:Speaker 1: How do you relax in the evening?Speaker 2: I enjoy watching movies or going for a run.Unit 3: Campus LifePart A: The ClassroomTrack 9:Speaker 1: Could you describe your classroom?Speaker 2: Sure, it's a spacious room with comfortable desks and chairs. Track 10:Speaker 1: Do you sit in the same seat every day?Speaker 2: No, we can choose our seats freely.Part B: Extra-Curricular ActivitiesTrack 11:Speaker 1: Are you involved in any clubs or organizations on campus?Speaker 2: Yes, I'm a member of the debate club and the photography society.Track 12:Speaker 1: What activities can students participate in?Speaker 2: There are various options, such as sports teams, music clubs, and drama performances.Unit 4: TransportationPart A: Public TransportationTrack 13:Speaker 1: How do you usually commute to campus?Speaker 2: I usually take the subway as it is convenient and affordable.Track 14:Speaker 1: Is public transportation easily accessible in your city?Speaker 2: Yes, there are many buses and trains available.Part B: Getting a Driver's LicenseTrack 15:Speaker 1: Have you thought about getting a driver's license?Speaker 2: Yes, I plan to get one in the near future.Track 16:Speaker 1: What are the requirements for getting a driver's license?Speaker 2: You need to pass both a written test and a practical driving test.以上是大学生英语教材听力材料的部分内容，希望对你有所帮助。
大学英语教材4听力原文
大学英语教材4听力原文Unit 1 Life ChangesPart A1. W: I can't believe it's been four years since we started university.M: Yeah, time really flies. It feels like it was just yesterday when we were freshmen.Q: What are the speakers talking about?2. W: I've been feeling so stressed out lately. I have exams coming up next week.M: I understand how you feel. Make sure you take breaks and give yourself time to relax.Q: Why is the woman feeling stressed?3. M: I applied for an internship at a big law firm. I really hope I get it.W: Don't worry, you have a lot of experience and your grades are excellent. I'm sure you'll get the job.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: Are you going to the club meeting tonight?M: No, I decided to quit. I need to focus on my studies and part-time job.Q: Why is the man quitting the club?5. W: I can't believe my brother is getting married next month. It feels like he was just a baby yesterday.M: I know what you mean. Time really does fly by.Q: What is the woman surprised about?Part BDirections: You will hear information about a university course. Listen carefully and answer the questions.Good morning, everyone. I'm here to introduce a new course that will be offered next semester. The course is called "Introduction to Environmental Science." This course would be of interest to students from different academic backgrounds, as it covers a wide range of topics related to the environment.Firstly, let me provide you with an overview of the course content. The course will explore major environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. We will discuss the causes and consequences of these issues, as well as potential solutions. Students will have the opportunity to develop a holistic view of the environment and understand the interconnectedness of various environmental processes.The course will consist of lectures, guest speakers, and group discussions. We will also incorporate field trips to environmental organizations and research institutes, allowing students to apply their knowledge in real-world settings. This hands-on experience will enhance students' understanding and give them a chance to engage with professionals working in the field.Assessment for the course will be based on class participation, assignments, and a final exam. This will encourage students to actively participate in discussions and apply what they have learned to solve environmental problems. Additionally, students will have the option to work on a group project, where they can further explore a specific environmental issue and propose solutions.The prerequisites for this course are an introductory science course and good English proficiency. It is open to both undergraduate and graduate students. For those interested, registration will open next week, and limited seats are available. I encourage you to take advantage of this opportunity to expand your knowledge and contribute to environmental sustainability.That's all for today's introduction. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask. Thank you.6. What is the purpose of the talk?7. What topics will be covered in the course?8. How will students apply their knowledge in the course?9. What will assessment be based on?10. Who can take the course?Unit 2 Cultural DifferencesPart A1. W: I was surprised to learn that people in this country eat dinner so late in the evening.M: Yes, it's quite different from what I'm used to back home. But I've gotten used to it now.Q: What does the man say about the dinner time in this country?2. W: Excuse me, is it okay to give a gift with one hand in this culture?M: No, it's considered impolite. It's better to use both hands when presenting a gift.Q: What does the man say about giving gifts in this culture?3. M: I find it fascinating how people here greet each other with a bow.W: Yes, it's a sign of respect and politeness in this culture.Q: What do the speakers say about the bowing greeting in this culture?4. W: When I traveled to another country, I found the local customs and traditions to be very different from my own.M: That's what makes traveling so interesting. You get to experience different cultures firsthand.Q: What does the man say about traveling?5. M: I'm having a hard time adjusting to the food here. It's so different from what I'm used to.W: It takes time to get used to new flavors and cuisines. Don't worry, you'll adapt eventually.Q: What advice does the woman give to the man?Part BDirections: You will hear a conversation between a professor and a student who is studying abroad. Listen carefully and answer the questions.Professor: So, how are you finding your study abroad experience so far?Student: It's been great, Professor! I'm really enjoying it. The only thing is, I sometimes feel overwhelmed by the cultural differences.Professor: That's perfectly normal. It can be a bit challenging at first. Which aspect of the culture do you find the most different?Student: The concept of personal space is something I'm still trying to get used to. In my home country, people tend to keep a larger distance when talking to each other. Here, it's much closer, which I find a bit uncomfortable.Professor: Ah, yes. That's a common observation. In this country, physical closeness is seen as a sign of friendliness and warmth. People often stand closer to each other when conversing. It's an interesting cultural difference, isn't it?Student: It definitely is. I'm slowly adapting, but it still feels awkward at times. Another thing I've noticed is that punctuality is highly valued here. Back home, being a few minutes late is usually not a big deal. But here, it seems like everyone is always on time for appointments.Professor: Yes, that's true. Being on time is considered a sign of respect for others' time. It's important to be mindful of that cultural expectation. Are there any other cultural differences that have stood out to you?Student: Well, the food is quite different too. The flavors, spices, and even the eating etiquette are all new to me. It's been an adventure trying outnew dishes, though. I've discovered some amazing flavors I didn't know existed before.Professor: That's one of the joys of traveling and experiencing different cultures. It broadens your perspective and introduces you to new and exciting things. Don't hesitate to reach out if you have any more questions or concerns about adjusting to the cultural differences. I'm here to support you throughout your study abroad journey.11. What does the student find challenging about the cultural differences?12. How do people in the country view physical closeness when conversing?13. Why is punctuality highly valued in the country?14. What does the student say about the food in the country?15. According to the professor, what is one of the benefits of experiencing different cultures?。
21世纪大学英语教材听力文本
21世纪大学英语教材听力文本（正文开始）Unit 1 - Campus LifePart A: In the ClassroomListening 1:A: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our first class. My name is Professor Johnson. Today, we will be discussing the impact of technology on society. Please open your textbooks to page 10.B: Excuse me, Professor. I haven't received the textbook yet.A: No problem. I'll make sure you get a copy after class. Now, let's begin.Listening 2:A: Good afternoon, class. Today, we have a guest speaker, Dr. Smith, who is a renowned expert in economics. He will be giving a lecture on globalization. Please give him a warm welcome.B: Thank you, Professor. I'm looking forward to the lecture.A: Dr. Smith, the stage is yours.Part B: Outside the ClassroomListening 1:A: Hey, Lisa. Have you signed up for any extracurricular activities this semester?B: Yes, I joined the debate team. What about you?A: I'm thinking about joining a photography club. I really enjoy taking pictures.B: That's a great idea. You have a talent for capturing beautiful moments.Listening 2:A: Mike, have you heard about the upcoming student concert?B: Yes, I have. I'm planning to perform with my band. We've been practicing for weeks.A: That's awesome! I'll definitely come to support you guys.B: Thanks, I appreciate it. It's going to be a fantastic event.Unit 2 - Personal IdentityPart A: Family and FriendsListening 1:A: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?B: It was great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. We had a lovely time together.A: That sounds wonderful. I haven't seen my family in a while. I miss them.B: Why don't you plan a trip to visit them soon?Listening 2:A: Emily, do you have any siblings?B: Yes, I have a younger brother. We are really close and always support each other.A: That's nice. I'm an only child, so sometimes I wish I had siblings.B: I understand. But being an only child also has its advantages.Part B: Personal ExperiencesListening 1:A: Megan, have you ever traveled abroad?B: Yes, I have. Last summer, I went to Europe with my family. We visited several countries.A: That must have been an incredible experience. I've never been outside of my own country.B: I highly recommend it. You get to learn about different cultures and broaden your horizons.Listening 2:A: David, have you ever volunteered for any community service?B: Yes, I have. I volunteered at a local homeless shelter last winter. It was a rewarding experience.A: That's amazing. I've been meaning to get involved in community service too.B: You should give it a try. It's a great way to give back to the community and make a difference.Unit 3 - Daily LifePart A: Daily RoutinesListening 1:A: Sarah, what time do you usually wake up in the morning?B: I usually get up around 7:00 am. How about you?A: I'm not a morning person, so I usually wake up around 8:30 am.B: That's understandable. We all have different rhythms.Listening 2:A: John, what do you usually do after class?B: I usually go to the library to study. I find it easier to concentrate there.A: That's a good habit. I prefer studying in the dorm, but sometimes it gets too noisy.Part B: Leisure ActivitiesListening 1:A: Mark, what do you do in your free time?B: I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. It helps me stay active and relieve stress.A: That's great. I used to play basketball too, but now I prefer going to the gym.B: It's important to find an activity that you enjoy and keeps you healthy.Listening 2:A: Jenny, do you watch movies often?B: Yes, I love watching movies. It's my way of relaxing and escaping reality for a while.A: I couldn't agree more. Movies have the power to transport us to different worlds.（正文结束）以上是根据题目所给的要求和格式来写的文章。
大学英语四级听力短对话范文
大学英语四级听力短对话范文很多才经历半年的大一新生对于的听力题型不太适应，故很多同学把听力视为备考四级考试的大敌，以下是为大家搜索的xx大学英语四级听力短对话范文，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Many cities have interesting (1). Nicknames can help establish the (2) of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is "The Big Easy." It describes the (3), slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.Bourbon Street in New OrleansSo how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s there was a dance hall in New Orleans called "The Big Easy." But the nickname did not bee famous until the early 1970s. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She (4) the (5) way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is "The Crescent City." During the 19th century, new neighborhoods (6) out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.Port of New OrleansAnother nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz," because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is alsocalled "Mardi Gras City" for the wild (7) and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. It you do not want to use the plete name, you can call thecity "NOLA."One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. There you can play games of (8) all night long. The city's nightclubs are also open all night for eating, drinking and dancing. So it is not surprising that Las Vegas is called "The Gambling Capital of the World" and "The Entertainment Capital of the World."Elvis PresleyAnother nickname for Las Vegas is Sin City because you can find many kinds of adult entertainment there. Many people who e to Las Vegas in hopes of winning lots of money do not know when to stop (9). They may lose a great deal oftheir (10) money. So the city is also called something that sounds like Las Vegas – Lost Wages.In nieen sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here he sings the title song from that movie.(MUSIC)This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Barbara Klein.1.nicknames2.identity3.gentle4.pared5.easy-going6.expanded7.celebrations8.chance9.gambling10.hard-earnedMany cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.许多城市都有别名。
大学英语听说教程1听力原文
大学英语听说教程1听力原文Unit 1 ListeningPart 11. W: Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, I'd like to inquire about the English courses offered here. W: Sure, we have various levels of courses tailored to different needs. Let me give you a brochure.2. M: How was your weekend?W: I had a really great time. I went hiking with my friends in the mountains.3. W: Hi Tom, I haven't seen you for ages! How have you been?M: I've been pretty busy with my job. How about you?4. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? W: Sure. Go straight down this street and you'll see it on yourleft-hand side.5. W: Did you hear about the Eastern Music Festival happening next month?M: Yes, I heard about it. I'm planning to go and enjoy some live performances.Part 2Passage 1Just picture this: You're walking down the street, coffee in hand, feeling good and confident. Suddenly, you trip and spill your coffee all over yourself. Embarrassing, right? But don't worry,everyone has unpleasant experiences like this sometimes. The key is to handle them with grace. Instead of panicking or feeling ashamed, try to stay calm and remember that accidents happen to everyone. Clean yourself up, laugh it off, and move on. People around you will admire your composure.Passage 2Feeling stressed out? Taking a walk outdoors may be just what you need. According to a recent study, spending time in nature can reduce stress and increase happiness. When you're surrounded by nature, your brain enters a state of relaxation, allowing you to focus better and be more creative. So next time you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, take a break and go for a walk in the park. You'll come back feeling refreshed and ready to tackle whatever challenges come your way.。
2024年6月大学英语六级听力原文(第1套)
2024年6月大学英语六级听力原文(第1套)Conversation OneThank you for meeting with me, Stephen, at such a short notice.Not a problem, Margaret.Now please give me some good news. Have you agreed to my last proposal?I have indeed and I wish to sign the agreement, pending one small change to be made a contract.Margaret, we've been through this for almost a year now, back and forth making alterations.Are you sure you want to make a sponsorship deal for your clients or not?I ask this because frankly, some people at my end are running out of patience.I understand your concerns, but as I'm sure you understand, we hold our clients' best interests to be of the utmost concern.We therefore comb through the fine details of all contracts.Rest assured we all appreciate your firm's patience.Okay, fine. So what changes do you wish to make?Essentially, we would like the new deal to exclude the Middle East. That's all.The Middle East? Why?My client has a couple of other prospective marketing deals from companies in the Middle East.Those offers, should they materialize, would exclusively employ my client's image in the Middle East only.Therefore, in order to avoid any conflict, we would need to ensure that both marketing campaigns do not overlap geographically.What business sector in the Middle East are we talking about here?Real estate. Well, that should be okay then.So long as the product is very different from our food and beverage market, there should be no conflict of interest.Nevertheless, I will have to run this through my people.I don't foresee any problem, though.The Middle East is a negligible market for us.But I still need to check this with a couple of departments.Question 1. What does the woman say she will do?Question 2. What does the man say about some people he represents?Question 3.What reason does the woman give for the new deal to exclude the Middle East?Question 4. What does the man say about the Middle East?Conversation TwoNext, we have a special science-related new story. Paula Hancock isat the Denver Observatory.Paula, what is the big story over there?Hi, John. Yes, all the astronomers on site here are very excited.In fact, space enthusiasts all across North America and the rest of the Northern Hemisphere will be congregating on mountain tops tonight to watch the night's sky.Why? What's the big event? Is there an eclipse happening soon?Tonight, the Earth will come into close proximity with the Oppenheimer comet.It is the closest our planet has been to such a phenomenon in over 100 years.For this reason, it is expected that thousands of people will gaze up at the sky tonight in order to see this formidable object.How far away is this comet? Will people be able to see it with the naked eye?The Oppenheimer comet will still be millions of miles away on the edge of our galaxy.But nevertheless, this is a relatively close distance, close enough for people to observe in good detail through a telescope.People will only see a blur without one.However, that does not mean one needs professional equipment.Even the most ordinary of telescopes should be conducive for people to observe and wonder at this flying object.Many of our viewers will be wondering how they too can take part in this once-in-a-lifetime event.Where will this comet be in the sky? How can people find it?The comet will be almost exactly due north, at 60 degrees above the equator.However, finding the comet is indeed very tricky.And scientists here have told me there are plenty of phone apps that will facilitate this.How fantastic! Thank you, Paula, for the information.Question 5.What does the woman say about all the astronomers at the Denver Observatory?Question 6.What do we learn from the conversation about the Oppenheimer comet?Question 7. What does the woman say people will only see in the sky without a telescope?Question 8.What do scientists at the Denver Observatory advise amateurs do to facilitate their observation?Passage OneDietary guidelines form the basis for nutrition advice and regulations around the world.While there is strong scientific consensus around most existing guidelines, one question has recently stirred debate: should consumers be warned to avoid ultra-processed foods?Two papers published today in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition outline the case for and against using the concept of "ultra-processed foods" to help inform dietary guidelines, beyond conventional food classification systems.The authors, Carlos Monteiro of the University of Sao Paulo and Arna Ostrup of Novo Nordisk Foundation, will discuss the issue in a live virtual debate, August 14th, during NUTRITION 2024 Live Online.The debate centers around a system developed by Monteiro and colleagues that classifies foods by their degree of industrial processing, ranging from unprocessed to ultra-processed.The system defines ultra-processed foods as those made using sequences of processes that extract substances from foods and alter them with chemicals in order to formulate the final product.Ultra-processed foods are characteristically designed to be cheap, tasty, and convenient.Examples include soft drinks and candy, packaged snacks and pastries, ready to heat products, and reconstituted meat products.Studies have linked consumption of ultra-processed foods, which are often high in salt, sugar, and fat, with weight gain and an increased risk of chronic diseases, even after adjusting for the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in the diet.While the mechanisms behind these associations are not fully understood, Monteiro argues that the existing evidence is sufficient to justify discouraging consumption of ultra-processed foods in dietary recommendations and government policies.Question 9. What question is said to have recently stirred debate?Question 10.How does the system developed by Monteiro and colleagues classify foods?Question 11.What is consumption of ultra-processed foods linked with, according to studies?Passage TwoBelieve it or not, human creativity benefits from constraints.According to psychologists, when you have less to work with, you actually begin to see the world differently.With constraints, you dedicate your mental energy to acting more resourcefully.When challenged, you figure out new ways to be better.The most successful creative people know that constraints give their minds the impetus to leap higher.People who invent new products are not limited by what they don't haveor can't do.They leverage their limitations to push themselves even further.Many products and services are created because the founders saw a limitation in what they use.They created innovation based on what was not working for them at the moment.Innovation is a creative person's response to limitation.In a 2015 study which examined how thinking about scarcity or abundance influences how creatively people use their resources, Ravi Mehta at the University of Illinois and Meng Zhu at Johns Hopkins University found that people simply have no incentive to use what's available to them in novel ways.When people face scarcity, they give themselves the freedom to use resources in less conventional ways because they have to.Obstacles can broaden your perception and open up your thinking processes.Consistent constraints help you improve the connecting unrelated ideas and concepts.Marissa Meyer, former vice president for search products and user experience at Google, once wrote in a publication on Bloomberg, "Constraints shape and focus problems and provide clear challenges to overcome; creativity thrives best when constrained."Question 12.What do psychologists say people do when they are short of resources?Question 13. What does the passage say about innovation?Question 14. What did a 2015 study by Ravi Mehta and Meng Zhu find?Question 15.What did Marissa Meyer once write concerning creativity?Recording OneDifferent people use different strategies for managing conflicts.These strategies are learned in childhood.Usually, we are not aware of how we act in conflict situations.We just do whatever seems to come naturally.But we do have a personal strategy, and because it is learned, we can always change it by learning new and more effective ways of managing conflicts.When you get involved in a conflict, there are two major concerns you have to take into account: achieving your personal goals and keeping a good relationship with the other person.How important your personal goals are and how important the relationship is to you affect how you act in a conflict.Given these two concerns, five styles of managing conflicts can be identified.1. The turtle.Turtles withdraw into their shells to avoid conflicts.They give up their personal goals and relationships.They believe it is easier to withdraw from a conflict than to face it.2. The shark.Sharks try to overpower opponents by forcing them to accept their solution to the conflict.They seek to achieve their goals at all costs.Sharks assume that conflicts are settled by one person winning and one person losing.Winning gives sharks a sense of pride and achievement.Losing gives them a sense of weakness, inadequacy, and failure.3. The teddy bear.Teddy bears want to be accepted and liked by other people.They think that conflict should be avoided in favor of harmony, and believe that conflicts cannot be discussed without damaging relationships.They give up their goals to preserve the relationship.4. The fox.Foxes are moderately concerned with their own goals and about their relationships with other people.They give up part of their goals and persuade the other person in a conflict to give up part of his goals.They seek a solution to conflicts where both sides gain something.5. The owl.Owls view conflicts as problems to be solved.They see conflicts as improving relationships by reducing tension between two people.They try to begin a discussion that identifies the conflict as a problem.By seeking solutions that satisfy both themselves and the other person, owls maintain the relationship.Owls are not satisfied until a solution is found that achieves their own goals and the other person's goals, and they are not satisfied until the tensions and negative feelings have been fully resolved.Question 16.Why does the speaker say strategies for managing conflicts can always be changed?Question 17.What is said to affect the way one acts in a conflict?Question 18. Of the five styles the speaker discusses, which views conflicts as problems to be solved?Recording TwoThe genetic code of all 1.5 million known species of animals and plants living on Earth will be mapped to help save species from extinction andboost human health.Scientists hope that cracking the genetic code of plants and animals could help uncover new treatments for infectious diseases, slow aging, improve crops and agriculture, and create new bio-materials.In Britain, organisations including the Natural History Museum, the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and the Wellcome Sanger Institute have joined forces to sequence Britain's 66,000 species of animals and plants.Dubbed the Darwin Tree of Life Project, it is expected to take 10 years and cost 100 million pounds.Once completed, all the information will be publicly available to researchers.Many scientists believe that Earth has now entered the sixth mass extinction, with humans creating a toxic mix of habitation loss, pollution and climate change, which has already led to the loss of at least 77 species of mammals and 140 types of birds since 1500.It is the biggest loss of species since the dinosaurs were wiped out 66 million years ago.Scientists say that sequencing every species will revolutionize the understanding of biology and evolution, bolster efforts to conserve as well as protect and restore biodiversity.Dr. Tim Littlewood, head of Life Sciences Department at the Natural History Museum said, "Whether you are interested in food or disease, the history of how every organism on the planet has adapted to its environment is recorded in its genetic makeup.How you then harness that is dependent on your ability to understand it.We will be using modern methods to get a really good window on the present and the past.And of course, a window on the past gives you a prospective model on the future."Sir Jim Smith, Director of Science at Wellcome said, "Try as I might, I can't think of a more exciting, more relevant, more timely, or more internationally inspirational project.Since 1970, humanity has wiped out 60 percent of animal populations.About 23,000 of 80,000 species surveyed are approaching extinction.We are in the midst of the sixth great extinction event of life on our planet, which not only threatens wildlife species, but also imperils the global food supply.As scientists, we all realize we desperately need to catalogue life on our fragile planet now.I think we're making history."Question 19.What do scientists hope to do by cracking the genetic code of plants and animals?Question 20. What do many scientists believe with regard to Earth?Question 21.How does Sir Jim Smith, Director of Science at Wellcome, describe the Darwin Tree of Life Project?Recording ThreeJohn Donne, the English poet, wrote in the 17th century, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main."Now, a British academic has claimed that human individuality is indeed just an illusion, because societies are far more interconnected at a mental, physical, and cultural level than people realize.In his new book, The Self Delusion, Professor Tom Oliver, a researcher in the Ecology and Evolution group at the University of Reading, argues there is no such thing as "self", and not even our bodies are truly "us".Just as Copernicus realized the Earth is not the center of the universe, Professor Oliver said society urgently needs a Copernican-like revolution to understand people are not detached beings but rather part of one connected identity."A significant milestone in the cultural evolution of human minds was the acceptance that the Earth is not the center of the universe, the so-called Copernican Revolution," he writes.However, we have one more big myth to dispose of: that we exist as independent selves at the center of a subjective universe.You may feel as if you are an independent individual acting autonomously in the world; that you have unchanging inner self that persists throughout your lifetime, acting as a central anchor-point with the world changing around you.This is the illusion I seek to tackle. We are intimately connected to the world around us."Professor Oliver argues there are around 37 trillion cells in the body but most have a lifespan of just a few days or weeks, so the material "us" is constantly changing.In fact, there is no part of your body that has existed for more than ten years.Since our bodies are essentially made anew every few weeks, the material in them alone is clearly insufficient to explain the persistent thread of an identity.Professor Oliver claims that individualism is actually bad for society, and only by realizing we are part of a bigger entity can we solve pressing environmental and societal problems.Through selfish over-consumption we are destroying the natural world and using non-renewable resources at an accelerating rate."We are at a critical crossroads as a species where we must rapidly reform our mindsets and behavior to act in less selfish ways," he said."So let's open our eyes to the hidden connections all around us."Question 22. What is indeed just an illusion according to Professor Tom Oliver?Question 23. What does Professor Tom Oliver think of the idea that we exist as independent selves at the center of a subjective universe?Question 24. Why does Professor Tom Oliver claim that the material "us"is constantly changing?Question 25. How can we solve pressing environmental and societal problems according to Professor Tom Oliver?。
2021年6月四级英语听力真题：长对话精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2021年6月四级英语听力真题：长对话Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation one：M： Hello. Matt Ellis speaking.W：Hello, Dr. Ellis, my name’s Pan Johnson. My roommate, Janet Holmes, wanted me to call you.M：Janet Holmes? Oh, that’s right. She’s in my Shakespearean English class. Has anything happened to her?W：Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t b e able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today.M： Certainly, that would be fine. Uh, you can eitherdrop it off at my class or bring it to my office.W： Would it be all right to come by your office around 4：00? I’m afraid I can’t come any earlier because I havethree classes this afternoon.M：Uh, I won’t be here when you come. I’m supposed tobe at a meeting from 3：00 to 6：00, but how about leaving itwith my secretary? She usually stays until 5：00. W： Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4：00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janettold me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office.M：Well, I’m in Room 302 of the Gregory Building. I’ll tell my secretary to put the paper in my mail box, and I’ll get it when I return.W： I sure appreciate it. Goodbye, Dr. Ellis.M： Goodbye, Ms. Johnson.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon?10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?Conversation 2：W： How are things going, Roald?M：Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much.W： I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburb. How do you like c ommuting to London every day? Don’t youfind it a string?M： It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it.W：Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t be ar to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.M： I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it.W： How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?M：Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.W： I suppose you know lots of people on the train now.M： Yes, I bumped into someone I know on the platform every day. Last week I came across a couple of old school friends and we spend the entire journey in the bar.W： It sounds like a good club. You never know. I mayjoin it too.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the man say about his job?13. Which train does the man take to work every day?14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?。
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大学英语听力材料对话文本
Norwegian Summer
挪威的夏天
【情景对话】
Todd： Christian can you talk about the summers in Norway.
Todd：Christian,你能谈谈挪威的夏天吗？
Christian： Yeah, a lot people think the summers in Norway are really cold, but actually they're not. Maybe everything, the weather is changing because of El Nino effect, I don't know, but we've had, for the last four or five years, we've had pretty warm summers. It gets close to 30 degrees centigrade, and which is enjoyable I guess, and there's no humidity. It's nice and dry and it's just pleasant weather really. Yeah, and what we do in the summers is different. Some people have a house on small islands on the coast, or some people have a house on the mountains, and you can either go to the mountains and enjoy the lakes, the forests, or you can go to the coast and enjoy the beach, the water, go
fishing, so there's plenty of things to do in the summer, yeah, and we get a lot of tourist coming in the summer though, because it's not that hot. It's just pleasant and enjoyable.
Christian：能够，很多人认为挪威的夏天很冷，其实不是这样的。
也许，因为厄尔尼诺现象的影响，很多事情，气候都在变化，我不知道，挪威是否遭受影响，但至少在过去的4、5年间，挪威的夏天一直
很温暖。
夏季气温几乎达到了30摄氏度，我觉得那很好，不潮湿。
那
非常好，并且干燥，真是让人愉悦的天气。
是的，我们在夏季的活动
都是不同的。
一些人在海边的小岛上有房子，或是有些人在山脚下有
房子，你能够去到山脚去观光湖泊，森林，或者你能够去海边享受沙滩，海水，垂钓，所以在夏天有很多事情能够做。
当然，因为天气不是那么炎热，我们每年夏天都会看到很多游客。
就是那么欢愉。
Todd： Wow, sounds like a good place.
Todd：哇，听起来是个好地方。
Christian： Yeah, it is.
Christian：是啊，那就是。