全国职称英语理工类C级考试真题含答案
2011年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A FinallyB CertainlyC LuckilyD Naturally2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A testedB usedC suggestedD announced3. She can be relied on in a crisis.A looked afterB believed inC depended onD turned on4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC acceptedD investigated5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A hardB goodC shortD long6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A prepareB cookC chooseD change7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A graduallyB suddenlyC frequentlyD greatly8. The book took ten years thorough research.A carefulB basicC socialD major9. The love of money is the root of all evil.A causeB resultC endD force10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB influenceC problemD concern11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A turnedB reducedC movedD reformed12. The test produced disappointing results.A unsatisfactoryB indirectC similarD positive13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A reportedB hopedC answeredD admitted15. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming-and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttimetemperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer-by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seemsmall-you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous（有毒的）to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Hurricane1 A hurricane (飓风) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center know as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storms (风暴潮). The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.2 Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean,they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line are called typhoon. Near Australia and in the India Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones (龙卷风).3 When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland (内陆的) flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed; road and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning.4 If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks it's really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull (暂停); it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.23. Paragraph 1 _____________24. Paragraph 2_____________25. Paragraph 3_____________26. Paragraph 4_____________A. What should you do during a hurricane?B. What are different names of hurricanes?C. What is a hurricane?D. What damages can a hurricane cause?E. How do you know a hurricane is coming.F. Where do hurricanes usually happen?27. Depending on where the occur, hurricanes have_____________.28. A powerful hurricane may become the most destructive_____________.29. When a hurricane arrives, fishermen are in great danger if they are at sea and do notget_____________.30. During a hurricane one should stay away from_____________.A. inland floodingB. natural disasterC. early warningD. windows and glass doorsE. a constant speedF. different labels第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语理工类c级考试真题（2）
职称英语理工类c级考试真题（2）第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011, people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude 5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few buildings and rattled the nerves of many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters —hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and wildfires, to name a few. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that several million earthquakes rattle the globe each year. That may sound scary, but people don’t feel many of the tremors because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude, or shaking intensity.A magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck central Virginia the afternoon of August 23, 2011, was felt from central Georgia to southeastern Canada. In many urban areas, including Washington, D.C., and New York City (Wall Street shown), people crowded the streets while engineers inspected buildings. Credit: Wikimedia/Alex TabakScientists know about small, remote quakes only because ofvery sensitive electronic devices called seismometers. These devices detect and measure the size of ground vibrations produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20,000 earthquakes each year.Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates.Tectonic plates are huge pieces of Earth’s crust, sometimes many kilometers thick. These plates cover our planet’s surface like a jigsaw puzzle. Often, jagged edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates jostle and scrape past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly — about the same speed as your fingernails grow.But sometimes earthquakes rumble through portions of the landscape far from a plate’s edges. Although les s expected, these “mid-plate” tremors can do substantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples rattled the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：B17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：C18. Few earthquakes happen without people's awareness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：B19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：C20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 0r higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：A21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：B22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest "mid-plate" one in history.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：C第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2023年职称英语考试理工类C级试题答案(2)
2023年职称英语考试理工类C级试题答案(2)第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Teach Your Child Science1 It is important to make your child interested in science from an early age. Most young children ask a lot of questions and you should give careful scientific answers. Don#39;t only give facts， but try to give explanations as well.2 Science is not just knowledge； it is a way of thinking，a method of finding out about the world. We see something. We try to explain it， and we test our idea by setting up an experiment. One day you come home and find the plant on the table has fallen over. You think it might be the wind from the open window or the cat， so you close the window， but leave the cat in and see what happens （you can also try leaving the window open and shutting the cat out）。
职称英语理工类c级考试真题（4）
职称英语理工类c级考试真题（4）第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers. There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here. ___C____ (46) You are downtown in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in the world. It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets with a lot of trees. But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment. ____D___ (47) They also stop the noise from heavy traffic. They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler, and they stop strong winds.Urban forests also have many good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature. ___B__(48)In some countries, people are starting new urban forests. In England, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east of London. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for children and artists.__E__ (49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientistsfound that commuters (通勤人员) feel more relaxed when they can see trees. Trees are even good for business. ___A____ (50) In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城市) of tomorrow, people will need more green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.A.People spend more time at shopping centers that have treesB.In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercisesC.But you are not in rural areaD.Trees take pollution out of the airE.In 2033，it will have 5 million treesF.It has many kinds of birds in the country第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(六)
职称英语理工类C 级考试试题及答案解析(六)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题 During the SARS period, it is especially important to ventilate the room.A dustB cleanC removeD air【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。
四个选项中，A 选项dust 的意思是“掸掉……上的灰尘”，如：During the holiday my mom asked me to dust the room every day.假期的时候，妈妈让我每天都掸掸屋里的灰尘。
B 选项clean 的意思是“打扫、清洁”。
C 选项remove 的意思是“移走、搬家”，如：Please remove all the books from the desk. 请把办公桌上所有的书都移走。
D 选项air 的意思是“使通风”，题目中所示部分的意思是“使通风换气”，与air 意思一致，因此D 选项符合题意。
第2题Mary felt lonely after her husband died in a car accident.A aloneB gloomyC desolateD separate【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对近义形容词的辨析。
四个选项中，A 选项alone 的意思是“单独的、独自的”，它只强调人数是一个人，并没有任何感情色彩。
B 选项gloomy 的意思是“令人沮丧的、郁闷的”。
D 选项separate 的意思是“分开的、单独的”，如：After graduation ，they have gone to separate cities.毕业后，他们各自去了不同的城市。
职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(九)
职称英语理工类C 级考试试题及答案解析(九)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题 Loud noises can be annoying.A. hatefulB. painfulC. horrifyingD. disturbing【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] annoying ：恼人的、讨厌的，和disturbing(烦扰的)意思接近；hateful ：憎恨的、可恨的；painful ：疼痛的、使痛苦的；horrifying ：令人感到恐怖的。
第2题You must shine your shoes.A. lightenB. cleanC. washD. polish【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] shine ：使光亮，和polish(擦亮)意思相近；lighten ：减轻(负担)、缓和、使轻松；wash ：洗；clean ：使干净。
第3题 There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A. a steadyB. a plentifulC. an extraD. a stable【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] steady 和stable 是近义词，都可表示“稳定的”，所以可以相互排除掉。
再根据构词法plentiful=plenty+ful 判断B 的含义是“大量的”。
借助句意“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B 最合适。
extra ：额外的。
第4题The company recommended that a new petrol station should be built here.A. orderedB. insistedC. suggestedD. demanded 【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] recommend ：推荐；order ：命令；insist ：坚持；suggest ：建议；demand ：要求。
职称英语理工类C级词汇试题及答案
职称英语理工类C级词汇试题及答案1. I wonder what your aim in life is.A) goal B) plan C) direction D) system2. We should not plain about taxes.A) feel unhappy B) say bad things C) care D) praise3. What were the effects of the decisions she made?A) reasons B) results C) causes D) bases4. People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) know B) think C) doubt D) remember5. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country6. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) third B) fourth C) tenth D) fifteenth7. Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.A) cooperate B) profit C) bee more stable D) bee more dependent8. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A) confuses B) excites C) frightens D) divides9. Passenger shops and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radiotelephones.A) highways B) railroads C) speedways D) aircrafts10. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A) in danger B) in despair C) out of condition D) out of danger11. On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessings of the past year.A) pick up B) e together C) plete D) correspond12. Some fairy tales teach children to be brave and persistent.A) courageous B) sincere C) loyal D) honest13. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A) demand B) rely on C) prepare for D) create14. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain price.A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful15. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A) doctor B) professor C) physicist D) resident1． A. 分析: 四个备选答案全为常见的名词．原句的划线的含义是“目标”，A最接近，所以答案为A。
职称英语理工类c级考试真题(3)
职称英语理工类c级考试真题(3)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。
Graphene's SuperstrengthBig technology es in tiny packages. New cell phones and personal puters get smaller every year, which means these electronics require even smaller ponents on the inside. Engineers are looking for creative ways to build these ponents, and they've turned their eyes to graphene, a superthin material, made of carbon, that could change the future of electronics.This year's Nobel Prize for Physics has been awarded to Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov from the University of Manchester, UK. for the discovery of graphene. Grapheneisn't just small, it's "the thinnest possible material in this world." says Novoselov. He calls it a "wonder material." It's so thin that you would need to stack about 25,000 sheets just to make a pile as thick as a piece of ordinary white paper. If you were to hold a sheet of graphene in your fingers, you'd have no idea because you wouldn't be able to see it.Carbon is one of the most abundant elements in the universe. Every known kind of life contains carbon. Graphene is a sheet of carbon, but only one atom thick. Youdon't have to look far to find graphene—it's all around you.If you want this high-tech wonderstuff, all you need is a pencil, paper and a little adhesive tape. Use the pencilto shade a small area on the paper, and then apply a small piece of adhesive tape over the area. When you pull up the tape, you'11 see that it pulls up a thin layer of some ofthe shading from your pencil. That layer is called graphite, one of the softest minerals in the world.Now stick the same piece of tape on another sheet of paper and pull the tape up---there should be an eventhinner layer, this time left on the paper. Now imaginethat you do this over and over, until you get the thinnest possible layer of material on the paper. This layer wouldbe only one atom thick, and you wouldn't be able to see it. Graphite is made of layers of graphene. So when you get to the thinnest possible layer, you've found graphene.31. What would change the future of electronics aording to engineers?A. Personal puter.B. Big technology.C. Graphene.D. Creative ways.【答案】：C32. Which of the following statements about graphene is true ?A. It is visible to the human eye.B. It is possibly the thinnest material in the world.C. It can be used to make paper.D. Finding it demands time and money.【答案】：B33. The word “apply” in paragraph 4 could be used to replaced by ?A. push.B. find.C. collect.D. put.【答案】：D34. What does the writer tell in the last two paragraph ?A. An easy way to find graphene.B. Significance of the discovery of graphene.C. Development of high-tech wonders.D. Possible applications of graphene.【答案】：A35. Graphene's super strength lies in the fact that.A. It is the thinnest material in the world.B. It is made of the most abundant elements in the world.C. It can help to make electronic ponents smaller.D. It helps engineers to produce more sensitive electronic products.【答案】：CPuerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine allits own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famousfor - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A mon assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的). lt's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However,milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA.the AfricansB.the SpanishC.the AmericansD.the Taino people【答案】：D37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA.immigrationB.Caribbean historyC.the island’s natural beautyD.Puerto Rican cuisine【答案】：D38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB.Food imported by foreigners isn’t really PuertoRicanC.Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesD.African foods have probably had the most influence【答案】：C39、How is sofrito used?A.It is eaten before mealsB.It is added to other dishesC.It is used where foods are too spicyD.It is eaten as a main dish【答案】：B40、which of the following is NOT true?A.softito is a type of extremely spicy foodB.Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyC.Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersD.Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper【答案】：AArchive Gallery: The Best of Bionics (仿生学)Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the pla, but most animals possess skills we can only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes(长颈鹿), which are otherwise calm and good-natured, sleep only 4.6 hours a day.We realized a long, long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint(蓝图) for invention. We've borrowed canals from beavers(河狸) and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words "bionics" became popular only after the 1960s, history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday problems. Our archives(档案) don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines, but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles forbuilding our first practical airplanes.To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk, the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their suess inspired scores of suessors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature. One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan. Meanwhile, two French inventors examined spinning sycamore (梧桐) seeds in an effort to apply those same motions, reversed, to a helicopter.Some examples are more obvious than others. The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright brothers looks like a minimalistic(简单抽象艺术) structure. On the other hand, Barney Cont's fish submarine(潜水艇) actually looks like a fish.Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented. In the 1960s, the US Army missioned several university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abilities to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers(蚂蚱)- sounds shocking, doesn't it? But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.41. "Cats", "monkeys" and 'giraffes" mentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrateA. they are highly-evolved species as humans.B. animals have skills that humans do not possess.C. humans can learn animals' skills.D. they are skillful in different ways.【答案】：B42. Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?A. First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century.B. History books.C. The Wright brothers' sculpture.D. Leonardo da Vinci's bird-like flying machines.【答案】：A43. What happened after the Wright brothers' suess?A. People carried out a systematic study on pigeons.B. People could fly their airplane for fun.C. People kept their airplane at a French gallery.D. People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.【答案】：D44. Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?A. It has changed our life.B. It has cost a large sum of money.C. It has improved the abilities of tanks.D. It has not sueeded yet.【答案】：C45. What does the writer want to tell in the passage?A. Some animals possess unique skills.B. Many inventions get ideas from nature.C. People should protect nature.D. Bionics is far from perfect.【答案】：B。
职称英语考试理工类C级阅读真题及答案
职称英语考试理工类C级阅读真题及答案职称英语一般指全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试，职称外语统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。
考试考务工作的组织与实施由人事部人事考试中心负责。
考试每年举行一次，时间一般安排在3月最后一个星期，一般只在地级以上城市设立考点。
以下是理工类阅读部分真题及详解!试题The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens，as well as other nobility，to participate in pageants that included music，poetry，and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones，court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement，they were able to perform elaborate walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts，changed to flat shoes，and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France，himself a devoted dancer，founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid -1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company，the Ballets Russes，brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants，George Balanchine，went on tofound the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.词汇:adjust / ?' d??st/v. 调整 eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 淘汰pageant / 'pæd? ?nt / n. 盛会 influential / influ'en??l/adj. 有影响力的注释:1. At that time it became common for kings and queens，as well as other nobility，to participate in pageants that included music，poetry，and dance. 在那时，芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍，并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与到盛会的表演。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick．A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician．A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you．A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类C级考试真题
xx年职称英语理工类C级考试真题第一局部：词汇选项1. The weather last summer was awful.A. badB. fairC. dryD. hot参考答案：A2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. guiltC. obligationD. punishment参考答案：D3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A. definitelyB. generallyC. certainlyD. greatly参考答案：D4. There is a need for radical changes in education.A. revolutionaryB. long-termC. short-termD. systematic参考答案：A5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.A. discouragesB. showsC. surprisesD. frightens参考答案：A6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A. limitB. fearC. powerD. fool参考答案：B7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. gatherB. clearC. shareD. spare参考答案：A9. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hideB. handleC. discloseD. establish参考答案：C10. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. wayB. factorC. objectiveD. source参考答案：A11. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. properB. unkindC. normalD. unclear参考答案：B12. Under the terms of the contract,you must give 3 months‘ notice before you leave.A. subjectsB. expressionsC. wordsD. rules参考答案：D13. Don't temp thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.A. alarmB. catchC. spotD. attract参考答案：D14. When did you first encounter these difficulties?A. createB. presentC. experienceD. resolve参考答案：C15. We need to identify the potential problems.A. possibleB. mainC. immediateD. Common参考答案：A。