初二暑假综合练习1

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八年级数学下册暑期综合测试题及答案(人教版)

八年级数学下册暑期综合测试题及答案(人教版)

八年级数学下册暑期综合测试题及答案(人教版)(全卷三个大题,共24个小题;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)姓名 班级 学号 成绩一、选择题(本大题共12小题.每小题只有一个正确选项,每小题3分,共36分)1.已知x 是实数,则1x π- 的值是( )A .11π-B .11π+C .11π-D .无法确定的2.下列运算正确的是( )A +=B .35155315y y y ⋅=C2= D .2222325x y xy x y +=3.有四个三角形,分别满足下列条件,其中直角三角形有( )(1)一个内角等于另外两个内角之差:(2)三个内角度数之比为3:4:5;(3)三边长度之比为5:12:13;(4)三边长分别为7、24、25. A .1个 B .2个 C .3个 D .4个 4.如图,点A 是直线l 外一点,在l 上取两点B 、C ,分别以A 、C 为圆心,BC AB 、长为半径画弧,两弧交于点D ,分别连接AB AD CD 、、,则四边形ABCD 是平行四边形.其依据是( )A .一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形B .两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形C .两组对边分别平行的四边形是平行四边形D .一组对边平行,另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形5.某航空公司规定,旅客乘机所携带行李的质量x(kg)与其运费y(元)由如图所示的一次函数图象确定,则旅客可携带的免费行李的最大质量为( )A .20kgB .25 kgC .28 kgD .30 kg 6.10名同学分成A 、B 两队进行篮球比赛,他们的身高(单位:cm )如表:设A 、B 两队队员身高的平均数分别为A X 和B X ,身高的方差分别为S 2A ,S 2B ,则下列关系中完全正确的是( ) A .A X =B X 和S 2A >S 2B B .A X =B X 和S 2A <S 2BC .A X >B X 和S 2A >S 2BD .A X <B X 和S 2A <S 2B7.下列说法错误的是( )A .如果一组数据的众数是5,那么这组数据出现的次数最多的是5B .一组数据的平均数一定大于其中每一个数据C .一组数据的平均数、众数、中位数有可能相同D .一组数据的中位数有且只有一个8.如图,已知直线11y k x m =+和直线22y k x n =+交于点()P 1,2-,则关于x 的不等式()12k k x m n ->-+的解是()A .x 2>B .x 1>-C .1x 2-<<D .x 1<- 9.如图为一块光学直角棱镜,其截面为直角三角形ABC ,AB 所在的面为不透光的磨砂面ACB 90∠=︒和A 30∠=︒,BC 8cm.=现将一束单色光从AC 边上的O 点入射,折射后到达AB 边上的D 点,恰有CD AB ⊥,再经过反射后(即CDE ODC)∠∠=,从E 点垂直于BC 射出,则光线在棱镜内部经过的路径OD DE +的总长度为( )A .12cmB .C .4cmD .21cm 210.如图,在菱形ABCD 中,∠ADC=120°,AB=4,连结AC ,在AC 上取一点F ,使CF=CD ,连结DF ,则AF 的长是( )A .4B .4C .D .17411.矩形ABCD 与矩形CEFG 如图放置,点B C E ,,共线,C D G ,,共线,连接AF ,取AF 的中点H ,连接GH ,若3BC EF ==,1CD CE ==则GH =( )ABC .2D .4312.如图,在△ABC 中以AC , BC 为边向外作正方形ACFG 与正方形BCDE ,连结DF ,并过C 点作CH ⊥AB 于H 并交FD 于M 。

八年级语文下学期暑假作业综合测卷1新人教版

八年级语文下学期暑假作业综合测卷1新人教版

八(下)语文综合测试卷一、基础知识积累及其运用(40分)1、加点字注音全对的一项是()A.厮.守 sī奔丧. sāng 窒.息zhì幸.灾乐祸xìngB.萧.条xiāo 讪.笑 sàn 蛊.惑 gǔ凶神恶煞.shàC.赎.罪sú怯懦. luò爵.位 jué肆.无忌惮sìD诚挚. zhì颓.唐 tuí陨.落 yùn 毛骨悚.然sǒng2、下列词语书写没有错误的一项是()A.狼藉隘口举著津津乐到B.蹂躏倏然伶仃安分守己C.黯然桎梏暴燥文质彬彬D.嗫嚅凌侮赎罪精兵减政3、对加点词理解有误的一项是()A. 义愤填膺.(胸)惨绝人寰.(人世)格.物致知(推究)B. 岿.然不动(高大独立的样子)触目伤怀.(心)肆.无忌惮(任意去做)C. 记忆犹.新(还)毛骨悚.然(害怕、恐惧)无人问津.(渡口)D 令人发指..(竖起指头)逝者如斯.(这,指流水)无所事.事(做)4、加点词语的使用正确的一项是()A.她的话如铃声一般清脆,而且字字令人心颤。

刚才吓唬她们的那个男人现在呆若木鸡。

.....B.望着高耸入云的世贸大厦,令人顿生高山仰止....的感觉。

C.小文花了两个小时,才完成这篇鸿篇巨制....的作文。

D、坚持写好日记是唾手可得....的事情,但却能明显地提高写作能力。

5、下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.继北京奥运会之后,在21世纪初又举办了一次全球盛会——上海世博会。

B.为了防止校园安全问题不再发生,各个学校都加强了安全保卫工作。

C.予人玫瑰,不仅今天手留余香,而且明天还有可能得到别人回赠的一座玫瑰园。

D.我们要把改善民生、保障民生、关注民生作为一切工作的目的和出发点。

6、有关课文的表述不正确的一项是()A.剧本的结构必须遵循空间和时间高度集中的原则,必须有集中、尖锐的矛盾冲突,主要靠人物用自己的语言和行动来表现自己的性格。

初二数学暑假综合测试

初二数学暑假综合测试

暑期提升练习( 2)综合训练一、选择题1.假如 a > b ,以下各式中不正确 的是( )...A .a - 1> b - 3B . -2a < -2bC . a >bD . 1<122 a bx 7 3x 7,则 n 的范围是()2.假如不等式组n的解集是 x 4xA . n 4B . n4 C . n 4 D . n 43.把分式2a分子、分母中 a 、 b 都变为本来的 2 倍,则分式的值变为原分式值的( )a bA .4 倍B .2倍C .不变D .0.5 倍4.已知:如图,小明在打网球时,要使球恰好能打过网,并且落在离网5 米的地址上,则球拍击球的高度h 应为 ( )A .B .C .D . 6m5.两相似三角形的周长之比为1: 4,那么他们的对应边上的高的比为()A .1∶2B . 2∶2C .2∶1D .1∶46.以下命题的抗命题不正确的选项是( )A ,两直线平行,同位角相等;B ,直角三角形的两个锐角互余;C ,平行四边形的对角线相互均分;D ,菱形的对角线相互垂直。

7.设有 12 只型号同样的杯子,此中一等品的有 7 只,二等品的有 3 只,三等品的有 2 只,从中任意取一只,是二等品的概率是()1117A,;B, ;C, ;D,.二、填空题a b ,则a b的值为。

8.假如 =32b9.若分式x 1有意义,则 x 的取值范围是 。

2x 510.在比率尺为 1∶ 5000000 的中国地图上,量得宜昌市与武汉市相距7.6 厘米,那么宜昌市与武汉市两地的实质相距千米。

11.如图 ,丈量小玻璃管口径的量具ABC,AB 的长为 10cm,AC 被分为 60 等份 .假如小玻璃管口 DE 正好对着量具上20 等份处 (DE ∥AB), 那么小玻璃管口径 DE 是 cm 。

12.若m 1 x 0 无解,则 m 的值是。

x4 4 x13.命题“矩形的对角线相等”的抗命题是。

14. 如图,在△ ABC 中, AQ=PQ , PR=PS ,PS ⊥ AC 于 S , PR ⊥AB 于 R ,则三个结论⑴ AS=AR ;⑵△ BRP ∽△ QSP ;⑶ PQ ∥AB 中,正确的选项是(填序号)三、解答题x x 2②解方程1 1 315.① 解不等式42x 42 2 x321 的小正方形的极点上。

2020年八年级数学暑假训练01(人教版适用)

2020年八年级数学暑假训练01(人教版适用)

暑假训练01
根底练
1.有以下各式:√21,√x2+1,√9
3,√-6a(a>0).其中是二次根式的有()个个个个
2.假设二次根式√1+2x有意义,那么x的取值范围为()
A.x≥1
2B.x≤1
2
C.x≥-1
2
D.x≤-1
2
3.如果y=√x-2+√2-x+3,那么y x的算术平方根是()
D.±3
4.观察一组数:√3,2√2,√15,2√6…那么第6个数是()
√5 B.√47√30√3
5.以下代数式能作为二次根式的被开方数的是()
B.a
C.a2+1x+4
6.当a=-3时,二次根式√1-a的值是.
7.写出一个只含有字母a的二次根式:. (注意:a的取值范围是全体实数)
8.假设式子1+√x-2在实数范围内有意义,那么x的取值范围是.
9.假设√1-x
x+3
有意义,那么x的取值范围是.
10.小林同学在计算√(m-8)2时,他断言√(m-8)2=m-8,你认为他说得对吗?请说明理由.
11.当x是怎样的实数时,√2x+3+1
x+1
在实数范围内有意义?
提升练
12.实数a满足|2021-a|+√a-2019=a,求a-20212的值.
13.√a-17+2√17-a=b+8.
(1)求a的值;
(2)求a2-b2的平方根.
14.如图,根据实数a、b在数轴上的位置化简√a2−√b2−√(a-b)2.
15.假设△ABC的三条边长分别为a,b,c,其中a和b满足√a-2+b2-6b=-9,求边长c的取值范围.。

初二暑期练习题

初二暑期练习题

初二暑期练习题随着暑假的到来,许多初二学生正在备战暑期练习题。

这些练习题不仅是巩固学习成果的重要手段,也是培养学生解决问题能力和思维灵活性的重要途径。

在接下来的文章中,我将为你介绍一些适合初二学生的暑期练习题。

一、语文练习题1. 诗歌鉴赏读一首你喜欢的古诗,并回答以下问题:(1)该诗的主题是什么?(2)该诗运用了哪些修辞手法?(3)诗中的字句有哪些特点?(4)你对这首诗的理解是什么?2. 阅读理解阅读一篇短文,并回答相关问题:(1)这篇短文的主题是什么?(2)短文中有哪些关键词或关键句?(3)作者通过哪些方式来表达自己的观点?(4)你认为这篇短文的写作效果如何?二、数学练习题1. 算术题计算下列算术题的结果:(1)3 × 4 ÷ 2 + 5 - 1(2)(8 + 5) ÷ (6 - 3) × 2(3)12 ÷ 6 + 4 × 2 - 32. 几何题在平面直角坐标系中,给出以下点的坐标,请判断它们所在的象限:(1)(3, 2)(2)(-5, -3)(3)(0, 7)三、英语练习题1. 用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He enjoys _______ (play) soccer after school.(2)I like _______ (listen) to music in my free time.(3)My sister is _______ (interest) in learning foreign languages.2. 完成对话根据对话内容补全空白处的句子。

A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend?B: Hi, Amy! It was great! I went to the beach with my family. ___________.A: That sounds wonderful! Did you go swimming?B: Yes, we did. The water was so refreshing! ___________.四、科学练习题1. 地球与月亮请简要回答以下问题:(1)地球与月亮之间的距离大约是多少?(2)月球是如何围绕地球旋转的?(3)地球为什么有四季变化?2. 生物多样性请简要回答以下问题:(1)什么是生物多样性?(2)为什么生物多样性对地球生态系统至关重要?(3)人类如何保护和促进生物多样性?五、历史练习题1. 古代文明简述古代埃及和古代中国的文明特点,并列举各自的杰出成就。

人教版八年级下册数学 暑假综合训练试题(含答案)

人教版八年级下册数学 暑假综合训练试题(含答案)

人教版八年级下册数学暑假综合训练题一、选择题1.下列根式是最简二次根式的是()A. aB.C.D.2.在实数范围内,下列各式一定不成立的有( )① ;② ;③ ;④ .A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个3. 一家鞋店在一段时间内销售了某种女鞋30双,各种尺码鞋的销售量如下表所示,你认为商家更应该关注鞋子尺码的()尺码/cm 22 22.5 23 23.5 24 24.5 25销售量/双 4 6 6 10 2 1 1A. 平均数B. 中位数C. 众数D. 方差4.将下列长度的三根木棒首尾顺次连接,不能组成直角三角形的是().A. 8、15、17B. 7、24、25C. 3、4、5D. 2、3、45.如图,将□ABCD的一边BC延长至点E,若∠A=1100,则∠1=().A. 1100B. 350C. 700D. 5506.如图,在▱ABCD中,∠A=70°,将▱ABCD折叠,使点D,C分别落在点F,E处(点F,E都在AB所在的直线上),折痕为MN,则∠AMF等于()A. 70°B. 40°C. 30°D. 20°7.如果规定[x]表示不大于x的最大整数,例如[2.3]=2,那么函数y=x﹣[x]的图象为()A. B.C. D.8.如图,把菱形ABOC绕点O顺时针旋转得到菱形DFOE,则下列角中不是旋转角的为()A. ∠BOFB. ∠AODC. ∠COED. ∠COF9.已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象如图所示,则k、b的符号是( )A. k>0,b>0B. k>0,b<0C. k<0,b>0D. k<0,b<010.满足下列条件的三角形中,不是直角三角形的是()A. 三个内角比为1∶2∶1B. 三边之比为1∶2∶C. 三边之比为∶2∶D. 三个内角比为1∶2∶311.如图1,在矩形ABCD中,动点E从点B出发,沿BADC方向运动至点C处停止,设点E运动的路程为x,△BCE的面积为y,如果y关于x的函数图象如图2所示,则当x=7时,点E应运动到()A. 点C处B. 点D处C. 点B处D. 点A处二、填空题12.化简:=________ .13.与最接近的整数为________.14.如图,CD是Rt△ABC斜边AB上的高,若AB=5,AC=4,则BD=________。

广州市八年级数学暑假综合练习

广州市八年级数学暑假综合练习要求:自主选择,合理安排,求精不求全,求质不求多注重过程,详细详尽暑期综合练习(一)1时间:7月21日 编写者:高跃华 审定者:高跃华一、选择题(每题3分共36分) 1.计算22()a b a b-的结果是( )A 、a .B 、b .C 、1.D 、-b . 2.下列根式中与2是同类二次根式的是( )A 、12B 、6C 、14D 、8 3.一元二次方程012=+x 的根的情况为( )A 、有两个相等的实数根B 、有两个不相等的实数根C 、只有一个实数根D 、没有实数根4.如图,在菱形ABCD 中,P 、Q 分别是AD 、AC 的中点,如果 PQ=3,那么菱形ABCD 的周长是( )A 、6B 、18C 、24D 、305.等腰梯形ABCD 中,E 、F 、G 、H 分别是各边的中点,则四边形EFGH 的形状是( )A 、平行四边形.B 、矩形.C 、菱形.D 、正方形. 6.下列计算正确的是( )A 、+=B 3=C =D 3=-7.下列命题是真命题的是( )A 、对角线互相垂直且相等的四边形是正方形B 、对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是矩形C 、两条对角线相等的平行四边形是矩形D 、两边相等的平行四边形是菱形x8.已知点M (-2,3 )在双曲线xk y =上,则下列各点一定在该双曲线上的是A 、(3,-2 )B 、(-2,-3 )C 、(-1,-5)D 、(2,3)9.分式方程131x x x x +=--的解为( )A 、1B 、-1C 、-2D 、-3 10.在函数32--=x x y 中,自变量x 的取值范围是( )A 、x≥2B 、x≥2且x≠3C 、x≤2D 、x<211.甲乙两地相距60 km,一艘轮船从甲地顺流到乙地,又从乙地立即逆流到甲地,共用8小时,已知水流速度为 5 km/h ,若设此轮船在静水中的速度为x km/h ,可列方程为( ) A 、8560560=-++xxB 、8560560=-++x x C 、8560=+xD 、851205120=-++x x12.若关于x 的一元二次方程0235)1(22=+-++-m m x x m 的常数项为0,则m 的值等于A 、1B 、2C 、1或2D 、0二、填空题(每题4分共20分)13.质检部门对甲、乙两工厂生产的同样产品抽样调查,计算出甲厂的样本方差为1.2,乙厂的样本方差为1.02,那么,由此可以推断出生产此类产品,质量比较稳定的是 __________厂14.如图,在□ABCD 中,已知AD =8㎝, AB =6㎝, DE 平 分∠ADC 交B C 边于点E ,则BE 等 。

八年级下四套暑假专题训练附答案

⼋年级下四套暑假专题训练附答案暑假专题(1):宾语从句与状语从句⼀. 单项选择1. Do you know how much hot water ?A. Mum is neededB. does Mum needC. Mum needsD. did Mum need2. Can you tell me ?A. where he isB. where is heC. he is whereD. what is he3. I didn’t know how to London?A. would they goB. are they goingC. they would goD. they are going4. I want to know how long .A. has he been backB. has he come backC. he has been backD. he has come back5. Do you know ?A. what the news areB. what is the newsC. what the news isD. what are the news6. He said he would help me with my maths if he free.A. wasB. will beC. would beD. is8. Father music when he youngA. liked…wasB. liked…isC. likes…wasD. likes…is9. I liked sports I was young.A. so much asB. so much thatC. very much whenD. very much because10. mother got home, I was tidying my room.A. AfterB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before11. The teacher didn’t begin her class the students stopped talking.A. untilB. becauseC. afterD. when12. If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great wall.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rainC. not rainsD. isn’t rain13. Could you tell me we get to the plane?A. howB. whetherC. whereD. what15. The teacher says she will leave a message on the headm aster’s desk.A. ifB. whoC. thatD. what16. Lucy looks stronger Lily.A. thanB. asC. thenD. not as17. I know nothing about it he told me.A. becauseB. sinceC. untilD. after18. You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.A. becauseB. whenC. beforeD. until19. I was tired I couldn’t walk on.A. so…thatB. too…toC. very…thatD. very…to20. I thought he to see his mother if he time.A. will go…hasB. will go…will haveC. would go…would haveD. wo uld go…had2. As soon as he saw me, he to speak to me.(stop)3. I hope he (come)back in a week.4. It (rain)hard when I got to the factory this morning.5. The old man told the children (not walk)in the rice fields.6. He told me he (help)her with her maths the next evening.7. She said they (know)each other for quite some time.8. If it (not rain)tomorrow, we (visit)the People’s Museum.9. John (write)something when I (go)to see him.10. Our teacher told us that light (travel)much faster than sound.11. When I got to the cinema, the film (begin)12. Mike asked me if we (ask)any questions the next class.13. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you ____(finish)doing your homework?14. Comrade Wang didn’t know if there(be)an English evening that day.15. Please tell me if she (come)again next time.【答案】⼀.1. C2. A3. C4. C5. C6. A7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D⼆.1. haven’t finished2. stopped3. will come4. was raining5. not to walk6. would help11. had begun 12. would ask13. finish 14. would be15. will come星沙英语⽹暑假专题(2) 附加疑问句与引语⼀. 选择填空:()1. He often goes to the cinema on Sundays, ______?A. is heB. does heC. isn’t heD. doesn’t he()2. He has never been to Beijing, ______?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. did he()3. You are new here, _____ you? A. aren’t B. are C. do D. don’t ()4. He’s already a little we ak in Chinese, _____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. hasD. is()5. There isn’t any water in the bottle, ______?A. is itB. is thereC. isn’t itD. isn’t there()6. He’s worked there since the shop opened in 1998, ______?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wasn’t he()7. Uncle Wang lives in the centre of Changping, ____ he?A. doesn’tD. won’t()8. You were in Shanghai last week, ______ you?A. wereB. weren’tC. didD. didn’t()9. The old man can hardly see anything, _____ he?A. doesn’tB. doesC. can’tD. can()10. Martin is good at fishing, ________?A. is heB. does heC. isn’t heD. doesn’t he11. You have never been to London, ______?A. don’t youB. do youC. haven’t youD. have you12. He told you nothing about our business, _______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t he13. There is going to be an English evening tomorrow, _______?A. isn’t thereB. is thereC. isn’t itD. is it14. You’ve read many books, _______ you?A. didn’tB. don’t15. He’s just come back, ______? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. is he D. has he16. He could hardly believe what you said, ________?A. can’t heB. can heC. could heD. couldn’t he⼆. 把下列句⼦改成反意疑问句1. The Young Pioneers are planting trees in the garden, _________?2. He is going to visit the bridge tomorrow, _________?3. There is little water in the bottle, ______?4. You like living in Beijing, _____ ______?5. Mary did very well in her English exam,_____ ______?6. His sister was the first to join the Party (⼊党)in her class, _________?7. Tom’s mother never gets up late, _________?8. There will be a game next Friday, _________?9. Your sister can speak little English, _________?10. They had a meeting yesterday, _________? 11. Let’s go out and play, _________?12. Let us go home now, _________? 13. Close the door, _________?三、将下列句⼦改为间接引语:1. She said to me, “I called you just now.”_______________________________.2. The teacher said to the students, “Light travels faster than sound.”___________________________________________________.3. Dr. Ma said, “We need some doctors to help us.”_____________________________________________.4. Millie says, “My father has come back from Australia.”____________________________________________.5. He said to me, “I’m a volunteer of the World Vision.”____________________________________________.【答案】⼀. 1-16 DAAAB/ BABDC/DAACAC⼆. 1. aren’t they 2. isn’t he 3. is there 4.don’t you 5. didn’t she 6.wasn’t she7. did she 8. won’t there 9. can she 10. didn’t they11. shall we 12. will you 13. will you1. She told me that she had rung me just now.2. The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound.3. Dr. Ma said that they needed some doctors to help them4. Millie says that her father has come back from Australia.5. He told me that he was a volunteer of the World Vision.暑假专题(3) 动词及动词时态选择⼀( )1. Shanghai is very beautiful and I _ it.A. fall in love withB. fall in like withC. fall in love inD. feel in love with( )2. If you want to talk to your teacher ,you should _ _first.A. called to herB. called up herC. call her upD. called her up( )3.There are many famous predictions that never____.A. come inB. came trueC. come intoD. come out( )4. I never think about _______ to America.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went( )5. My mother always tells me ______my classmates at school.A. don’t fight withB. not fight withC. not to fight withD. not to fight and ( )6. The hard work made the woman ______very tired.A. feelD. to fell( )7. Your answer _________ right. A. becomes B. seems C. hears D. listens ( )8. Alan, can you _________ some music CDs to our party this Sunday?A. bringB. carryC. passD. take( )9. Can you _____this word _____English?A. say, inB. speak, inC. speak, withD. say, with10. Let’s ______ them a good luck.A. to wishB. to hopeC. wishD. hope11. Miss Chen ______ her husband six months ago.A. married toB. marriedC. married withD. got married12. We are ______ this massage.A. surprising atB. surprised toC. surprised atD. surprising by13. We came here to ______ hello to them yesterday morning.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell14. Tom is ______ his pencil. At last he ______ it.C. finding, look forD. finding, looks15. It ______ me 5 yuan to buy that eraser.A. spendB. costC. tookD. takes16. I don’t want to ______ you, I want to ______ football.A. play with, play theB. play with, playC. play with, play withD. play, play with17. Would you like to have a swim this afternoon? ______.A. I like it very muchB. I would likeC. I’d like to haveD. I’d like to18. My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.A. on playingB. in playingC. to playD. for playing19. What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.A. heardB. listenedC. soundedD. looked20. When I came back, I found my mother ______ in bed.A. lyingB. to lieC. layD. laying21. All we need is enough time to _____ with our work.C. turn onD. try on22. Mr. Wang ______ the lazy boy do a lot of homework.A. wantedB. toldC. askedD. made选择⼆( ) 1 .What will the weather ______like tomorrow?A isB beC areD was( )2._ _there be more people in 10 years? No , there_ _.A Have, haven’t B. Will , won’t be C. Are , aren’t D. Will, won’t( )3. Tom _____homework with me at 9:00 last night.A. doB. to doC. was doingD. does4. Did Mary study at No.16 Middle School three years ______?A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. Yes, then5. Have you ever ______ Beijing to the Great Wall? Yes, I have.A. went toB. been toC. gone toD. been in6. “Jack has ______ worked out the difficult problem . What about his classmates?” “________”A. yet, Not alreadyB. yet, Not yetC. already, Not yetD. already, Not yet7. He _______ interested in biology for a few years.A. isB. has beenC. becomesD. became8. Tiny with his parents ______ in Beijing now, but they ______ to the USA soon.A. live, moveB. live, will moveC. is living, will moveD. are living, will move9. Her grandparents ______ for ten years.A. diedB. have diedC. were deadD. have been dead10. Since he came last year, we ______ happy.A. areB. have beenC. had beenD. were11. I ______ have supper at 5:00 p.m. every day. But now I _____ having supper at 6:00 p.m.A. was used to, used toB. used to, was used toC. used to, am used toD. am used to, was used to12. There was an important meeting last night. Mr. Smith _____ to it.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites13. Great changes _____ in China in the past few years.A. has taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place【答案】⼀ACBCC/ABAAC/BCCAC/BDBCA/BD⼆BDCAB/CBCDB/CAC暑假专题(4) 词汇⼀、选择( ) 1. There are about five ____ young trees on the hill.A hundredB hundredsC hundred ofD hundreds of( ) 2. Could you give me__ _?A . an advice B. some advice C. any advice D. some piece of advice ( )3. If you want better grades , you _ _ watch so much TV.A .shouldn’tB .should C. could D. must( )4. My friend has the same haircut _ I do.A. asB. like C . with D . than( )5. I’m very ___ because my best friend didn’t invite me to come to his party.A . popular B. happy C. late D . upset( )6. While you were at the ______, I was going to school.A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctor’sD. doctors’( )7. They planted _____trees have been today.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandsC. Two thousandsD. Thousand of( )8. We’ll have a picnic if it ______rain tomorrow.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. isn’t( )9. I couldn't find my dictionary _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )10. Most of us are mad ______Jay, the famous star. A. at B. to C. in D. about ( )11. ---Do you know ________? ---Next year.A. when he come hereB. when did he come hereC. when he will come hereD. when will he come here( )12. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( )13. Beijing 2008 Olympics will be one of the most important _____ in Chinese history.A. thingsB. eventsC. activitiesD. accidents⼆、⽤括号词的正确形式填空1.They’re _____________(argue) the pollution with their teacher.2.I heard him _______________(cook) something in the kitchen last night.3.She told me that she ____________(get) high grades in the math test.4.It began to rain outside while Tom ____________(eat) supper.5.We _______________(watch) the movie when the electricity was off.6.I was ____________(surprise) to see you in this such party.7.My ___________(fly) to New York was very exciting last weekend.8.We students can study in the classroom in _____________(silent) without teachers.9.What ________he __________(do) when his grandmother fell down?10.What about ______ (climb) the mountains ?11.he invited a singer (sing)a song for me .12.I heard him (play) the piano when I pass his room .13.She forgot her homework .She (leave)it at home .14.It’s very(danger)to play on the road.15.I would like (go )shopping because I have a lot of things to buy.16.When did you get your (one) pair of skates.17.Do you think you (have) your own robot in 20 years..18.What were you doing when the UFO (arrive).19.He told me he (call)me tomorrow.20.If you (not go )to the park with us , you will be sorry.21.Could you give little girl some (advice) ?22.I (think) I failed my test but I just found I (pass).23.She borrowed my bike and (not return)it.24.The children always have a (quick)lunch every day .25.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids’(life).26. (teacher)complain about (teach) tired children.27.The children find it (difficulty)to (plan)things for (their).28.Parents should learn to give their kids a bit (much)time to themselves.29.Children need (organize) (activity)30.We all need time and (free)to relax.三、单词拼写1.I was ______________(惊讶) at what you said.2. A fourteen-year-old boy ___________(谋杀) his mother in yesterday’s newspaper.3.The bad earthquake ______________(毁坏) all the houses of two provinces4.That piece of news was really ___________________(失望的).5.All of us felt ____________(紧张) during the horrific moive.6. _____________(信封) are used for sending letters.7.What do you often do when you are ________ (独⾃) at home ?8.You can _______(想象) how strange it was .9. I think we should have _______(污染) and keep the air clean .10. There will be more tall b_______ (楼房)in our cities .四、根据汉语意思,完成句⼦。

初二数学暑假综合练习题作业(有答案)

初二数学暑假综合练习题作业(有答案)学期期末考试完结,接下来就是假期时间,初中频道特整理了初二数学暑假综合练习题作业,希望能够对同学们有所帮助。

 一、选择题 1.下列方程,是一元二次方程的是( ) ①3x2+x=20,②2x2-3xy+4=0,③x2- =4,④x2=0,⑤x2- +3=0 A.①②B.①②④⑤C.①③④D.①④⑤ 2.若,则x的取值范围是( ) A.x小于3 B.x小于等于3 C.0小于等于x小于3 D.x&ge;0 3.若=7-x,则x的取值范围是( ) A.x&ge;7 B.x小于等于7 C.x大于7 D.x小于7 4.当x取某一范围的实数时,代数式+ 的值是一个常数,该常数是( ) A.29 B.16 C.13 D.3 5.方程(x-3)2=(x-3)的根为( ) A.3 B.4 C.4或3 D.-4或3 6.如果代数式x2+4x+4的值是16,则x的值一定是( ) A.-2 B.2 ,-2 C.2,-6 D.30,-34 7.若c(c&ne;0)为关于x的一元二次方程x2+bx+c=0的根,则c+b的值为( ) A.1 B.-1 C.2 D.-2 8.从正方形铁片上截去2cm宽的一个长方形,剩余矩形的面积为80cm2, 则原来正方形的面积为( ) A.100cm2 B.121cm2 C.144cm2 D.169cm2 9.方程x2+3x-6=0与x2-6x+3=0所有根的乘积等于( ) A.-18 B.18 C.-3 D.3 10.三角形两边长分别是8和6,第三边长是一元二次方程x2-16x+60=0一个实数根,则该三角形的面积是( ) A.24 B.48 C.24或8 D.8 二、填空题 11.若=3,=2,且ab小于0,则a-b=_______. 12.化简=________. 13. 的整数部分为________. 14. 在两个连续整数a和b之间,且a小于 15.x2-10x+________=(x-________)2. 16.若关于x的一元二次方程(m+3)x2+5x+m2+2m-3=0有一个根为0,则m=______, 另一根为________. 17.方程x2-3x-10=0的两根之比为_______. 18.已知方程x2-7x+12=0的两根恰好是Rt△ABC的两条边的长,则Rt△ABC 的第三边长为________. 19.一个两位数,个位数字比十位数字大3,个位数字的平方刚好等于这个两位数,则这个两位数是________. 20.某超市从我国西部某城市运进两种糖果,甲种a千克,每千克x元,乙种b千克,每千克y元,如果把这两种糖果混合后销售,保本价是_________元/千克. 三、解答题 21.计算(每小题3分,共6分) (1) ( + )- ( - ) (2)( + )&divide; 22.用适当的方法解下列方程(每小题3分,共12分) (1)(3x-1)2=(x+1)2 (2)2x2+x- =0。

2018-2019学年度八年级暑假综合练习(有答案)

2018-2019学年度暑假综合练习II.单项选择。

(每小题1分,共15分)21. Look at ______ invention. It's really ______.A. a, anB. the, aC. an, theD. a, the22. In my city, ______ people were listening to the discussion between Liu Xin and Trish Regan on TV.A. million ofB. two million ofC. millions ofD. two millions23. Now Jim ______ the life here, although he ______ about it.A. used to, used to worryB. is used to, is used to worryingC. is used to, used to worryD. used to, is used to worrying24. -- I remember you like coffee so much. But why do you give it up these days?---Ido it ______ I can have a good sleep at night.A. even thoughB. so thatC. whenD. if25. As my son grows ______ ,the schoolbag seems to be ______ .A. taller, smallerB. higher, biggerC. taller, biggerD. higher, smaller26. It's not polite to talk with your mouth ______ food.A. filledB. full ofC. full withD. fill with27. We’d call on more p eople to save water, or we'll ______ one day.A. clear it outB. take it downe it up.D. pick it up28. --Which club is your friend in?--- The music club. He ______ the club for a month.A.was a member ofB. has been inC. has become a member ofD. has joined29. I’ll always be there for you ______ you need any help.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. --How will Cathy work out the problem?---That lazy girl doesn't want to do it herself. She wants to ask me to do it ______ .A.neitherB. eitherC. tooD. instead31. His mother went out for fun and left him to do homework______ .A. the day allB. whole the dayC. the whole dayD. the all day32.______ students want to be a teacher, so______ students in teachers’ universities is growing fast.A. A number of, a number ofB. The number of, the number ofC. The number of, a number ofD. A number of, the number of33. I'm so busy with my test that I have a problem ______ the party.A. preparing forB. to prepareC. prepare forD. prepare34. He's had the toy since he was a little boy, and he likes it better than ______ in his room.A. the other toyB. any other toyC. another toyD. any toy35. --The mooncakes taste delicious.--- Yes, but I think the ones with fruit inside are ______ of all.A.deliciousB. more deliciousC. the most deliciousD. the deliciousIII.完形填空。

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初二暑假综合练习1
1.某市种植某种绿色蔬菜,全部用来出口.为了扩大出口规模,该市决定对这种蔬菜的种植实行政府补贴,规定每种植一亩这种蔬菜一次性补贴菜农若干元.经调查,种植亩数y (亩)与补贴数额x (元)之间大致满足如图1所示的一次函数关系.随着补贴数额x 的不断增大,出口量也不断增加,但每亩蔬菜的收益z (元)会相应降低,且z 与x 之间也大致满足如图2所示的一次函数关系.
(1)在政府未出台补贴措施前,该市种植这种蔬菜的总收益额为多少?
(2)分别求出政府补贴政策实施后,种植亩数y 和每亩蔬菜的收益z 与政府补贴数额x 之间的函数关系式;
(3)要使全市这种蔬菜的总收益w (元)最大,政府应将每亩补贴数额x 定为多少?并求出总收益w 的最大值.
2.已知:如图,点P 是正方形ABCD 的对角线AC 上的一个动点(A 、C 除外),作AB PE ⊥于点E ,作BC PF ⊥于点F ,设正方形ABCD 的边长为x ,矩形PEBF 的周
长为y ,在下列图象中,大致表示y 与x 之间的函数关系的是( ).
3. 如图,过直线l 上一点A 作线段AB ,并使线段 AB 与直线l 的交角等于30°,在直线l 上存 在着点C ,使得△ABC 为等腰三角形,则这样 的点C 的个数有( )
A .2个
B .3个
C .4个
D .5个
图1
x /元
(第1题)

2
x /元
A
D
B
C
C F (第2题图)
(第4题)
l
A
4.如图,点A 在第一象限内,点B 和点C 在x 轴上且关于原点对称,AO=AB ,A B O ∆的面积为
2且B (2,0)反比例函数过点A 。

(1)求反比例函数的关系式;
(2)如果P 是这个反比例函数图象上一点,且90B P C ∠=︒,求点P 的坐标。

5.正方形A 1B 1C 1O ,A 2B 2C 2C 1,A 3B 3C 3C 2,…按如图所示的方式放
置.点A 1,A 2,A 3,…和点C 1,C 2,C 3,…分别在直线y kx b =+(k >0)和x 轴上,
已知点B 1(1,1),B 2(3,2), 则B 10的坐标是
6.如图,已知一次函数的图像经过点A (1
-,0)、B (0,2).
(1)(4分)求一次函数的关系式;
(2)(4分)设线段AB 的垂直平分线交x 轴于点C ,求点C 的坐标.
7.已知:如图,双曲线()06>=x x
y 经过点()n Q ,2.
(1)求点Q 的坐标;
(2)若把菱形ABCD 置于直角坐标系中,对角线AC 与BD 相交于点
Q ,且AC 、BD 分别与x 轴、y 轴平行,试求菱形ABCD 的周长.
8.已知O 为坐标原点,点A (2,a )在反比例函数y=2
x (x>0)的图象上.(1)求a 的值;
(2)点P 是x 轴上的动点,若△OAP 是以线段OA 为一腰的等腰三角形,求点P 的坐标.
9.如图,O 为坐标原点,点A )5,1(和点B )1,(m 均在反比例函数x
k y =
图象上.(1)求m 、k 的值;
(2)设直线AB 与x 轴交于点C ,求AOC ∆的面积.
10.如图,正方形OABC 的边长为3,点O 为坐标原点,点B 在函数x
k y =
(x >0)
的图象上.
(1)直接写出B 点坐标; (2)点P (m 、n )是函数x
k y =
图象上的一个动点,过点P 分别作x 轴、y 轴
的垂线,垂足分别为E 、F ,如果两个四边形OEPF 和OABC 不重合部分.....的面积 之和.为S .当S =92
时,求点P 的坐标;
08盐城11.阅读理解:对于任意正实数a ,b
,2
0 ≥
,∴0a b -≥,
∴a +b ≥
a =
b 时,等号成立.
结论:在a +b ≥
2(a ,b 均为正实数)中,若ab 为定值p
,则a b +≥,
当a =b ,a +b
有最小值.
根据上述内容,回答下列问题: (1)若0>x , 4x x
+
的最小值为 .
(2)探索应用:如图,已知A(-2,0),B(0,-3), 点P 为双曲线6(0)y x x
=
>上的任意一点,过点P
作PC ⊥x 轴于点C ,PD ⊥y 轴于点D .求四边形ABCD 面积的最小值,并说明此时四边形ABCD 的形状.
12.如图,正方形A B C D 的边长为2cm ,在对称中心O 处有一钉子.动
点P ,Q 同时从点A 出发,点P 沿A B C →→方向以每秒2cm 的速度运动,到点C 停止,点Q 沿A D →方向以每秒1cm 的速度运动,到点D 停止.P ,Q 两点用一条可伸缩的细橡皮筋联结,设x 秒后橡皮筋扫过的面积为2
cm y .
(1)当01x ≤≤时,求y 与x 之间的函数关系式; (2)当橡皮筋刚好触及钉子时,求x 值;
(3)当12x ≤≤时,求y 与x 之间的函数关系式,并写出橡皮筋从触
及钉子到运动停止时POQ ∠的变化范围;
(4)当02x ≤≤时,请在给出的直角坐标系中画出y 与x 之间的函数图象.
B
C
P O D Q
A B
P
C O
D
Q
A
y
3 2
1
O
1
2 x
13.已知双曲线k y x =
与直线14
y x
=
相交于A 、B 两点.第一象限上的点M (m ,n )(在A 点左侧)
是双曲线k y x
=上的动点.过点B 作BD ∥y 轴交x 轴于点D .过N (0,-n )作NC ∥x 轴交
双曲线k y x
=
于点E ,交BD 于点C .
(1)若点D 坐标是(-8,0),求A 、B 两点坐标及k 的值.
(2)若B 是CD 的中点,四边形OBCE 的面积为4,求直线CM 的解析式.
14.已知一次函数与反比例函数的图象交于点(21)P -,和(1)Q m ,. (1)求反比例函数的关系式; (2)求Q 点的坐标;
(3)在坐标轴上是否存在一点M,使得△POM 为等腰三角形, 若存在,请求出点M 的坐标,若不存在,请说明理由.
(第18题)
15
16.
已知:如图,直线y=+x轴相交于点A
,与直线y=相交于点P.
(1)求点P的坐标.
(2)请判断O PA
∆的形状并说明理由.
(3)动点E从原点O出发,以每秒1个单位的速度沿着O→P→A的路线向点A匀速运动
(E不与点O、A重合),过点E分别作EF⊥x轴于F,EB⊥y轴于B.设运动t秒时,矩形EBOF 与△OPA重叠部分的面积为S.
求:①S与t之间的函数关系式.
②*当t为何值时,S最大,并求S的最大值.
第20题。

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