【辉哥审校】动词的时态和语态及情态动词-2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
高考英语_2010-2016高考真题汇编：动词的时态语态(短文改错)
【七年真题】2010-2016高考真题汇编：动词的时态语态（短文改错）动词时态和语态1.(2016•全国新课标I)短文改错…Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest…. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.答案：73. had →have解析：考查动词时态。
文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。
答案：76. using→used解析：考查被动语态。
根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，be used for 被用来做。
2.(2016•全国新课标II)短文改错I thought that it is a good idea.59.thought改为think解析：考查时态。
本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。
3.(2016•全国新课标III)短文改错However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents答案：56.tell—told解析：考查时态。
通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。
4.(2016•四川卷)短文改错We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.答案：54. get---got解析：句意：在母亲节我们起床早。
根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get---got。
2016年高考调研模拟卷英语参考答案(一)(二)(精)
2016年高考调研模拟卷·英语(一参考答案第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分1.D 【解析】这里第一个为意外弄坏了对方的眼镜在道歉,第二个人在安慰,应该选D,意思是“意外总是难免的”。
2.A 【解析】句中的bicycle是表示类别,故可用定冠词。
因为它是流行的交通工具的一种,因此须用不定冠词。
3.B 【解析】这里的it是做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。
4.A 【解析】本题考查词义辨析,因为Catherine比较敏感,所以大家讲话小心翼翼。
5.A 【解析】本题考查定语从句,cases在后面的定语从句里充当地点状语,因此关系副词用where。
6.C 【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,故事虽然荒诞,但是“传递”的信息令人深思。
7.D 【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析,家长不应该在孩子“在场”的情况下争吵。
8.A 【解析】本题考查名词性从句。
根据从句句意,此处的意思应该是“和他工作的人”,因此须用who/whom。
9.B 【解析】本题是词义辨析题,在修复古建筑的时候,我们应当确保它的特色得到很好“保存”。
10. B 【解析】本题考查惯用法,作为对媒体的质疑的“回应”,三星公司邀请消费者参观工厂。
11. D 【解析】本题考查时态,尽管第一个句子用了虚拟语气,但此句表示的是当时的事实。
12. D 【解析】本题考查动词词组。
根据句意,要学好一门语言,你必须扩大词汇量,因此须选含有此意的build up。
13. C 【解析】本题考查副词的用法,副词放在句首可以修饰整个句子。
经常锻炼可以健身,“与之相似的是”学习努力可以健智。
14. A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,这里的lying作后置定语修饰wastepaper。
注意现在分词的完成式不能做限制性定语。
15. D 【解析】根据句子的意思,“万一”停电,可以用蜡烛。
in case符合上下文的要求。
高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态
A组2016～2014年高考真题（时态）1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides. 33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe. 34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come. 35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44．(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect)．45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B组2016～2015模拟精选题1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia. 10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）1．was allowed[依据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应当是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。
2016年高考英语模拟试题及答案(情态动词与虚拟语气)
高考/模拟试题2016年高考英语模拟试题及答案（情态动词与虚拟语气）1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28) A.went B.had gone C.would go D.would have gone 答案 D 解析2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34) A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t 答案 B解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2013·江苏，30) A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought 答案 C 解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.(2013·四川，5) A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t 答案 A 解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change thisweekend.(2013·陕西，12) A.should B.mightC.couldD.would 答案 A 解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。
动词时态和语态及情态动词
2016高考分类汇编动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。
但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。
专题05动词的时态和语态-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第i卷（选择题共100分）第ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
adiscover nature schools programsto schedule a program，please email deprograms @.acorn to oak （k一2 grade，1.5―2 hours）outdoor sensations（k一2 grade，1.5―2 hours）b. learn about characters of various treesc. take a closer look at various treesa. acorn to oak.d. outdoor sensations.bb. cooper should accept the money certainly.d. gibbs gained the most of the votes for king.c. many students have gone to universitiesd. the disabled students can be helped by othersa. he had many close friends.d. it is easy for him to find help at school.cthe giraffe population in africa has dropped by about 40 percent in just 15 years，according to the giraffe conservation foundation.a. about 80，000.b. about 130，000.c. about 150，000.d. about 200，000.b. zoos are the best place for giraffes to stay safelyc. many people have misunderstood giraffes’ situationa. the bad situation of giraffes.b. humans’efforts to protect giraffes.c. conservation measures to be taken soon.d. giraffes’being included in the endangered list.d32. the let books be books campaign .a. teaches kids about appropriatenessb. is opposing gendered children’s booksd. advises publishers to help children choose books34. blackman might believe the books mentioned in paragraph 4 .a. aren’t suitable for childrenb. shouldn’t have similar titlesc. include too many adventure storiesd. should be open to kids of either genderb. report the recent progress of a cultural campaign第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词老师叮咛：所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧呢，就是能够学会去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。
无论我们学了多少知识，只是我们知道的，能否成为自己的就看联系，下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要，经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全网各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！1. 【2016·北京】Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. WorksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. 【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We________here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. 【2016·北京】I________half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. 【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. 【2016·北京】I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t6. 【2016·北京】Why did not you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell7. 【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made8. 【2016·江苏】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD.should not have been9. 【2016·江苏】Dashan, who________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. 【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I________for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see11. 【2016·天津】It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. 【2016·天津】I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured13. 【2016·浙江】Silk________one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD. is becoming14. 【2016·浙江】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-relateddeaths________since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen15. 【2016·浙江】George________too far . His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone16. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—What if I had parked my car here just now?—What luck! You________.A. would have been finedB. should be finedC. would be finedD. must have been fined17. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—Excuse me, but I want to use your computerto search for some information.—You________have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. needn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t18. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Mike went to the hos p ital alone.—If he________me about it, I would have gone with himshould tellA.tellingB. toldC.had toldD. tells19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver________be punished together with the driver himself.A. shallB. mustC. canD. will20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After hours of discussion, I________to reason him into accepting the new plan.A. managedB. would manageC. have managedD. had managed21.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】The Dragon Boat Festival________the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked22.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】I________my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge23.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to, but I________as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working24.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they________her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be25. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】You________worry about me. I’ve decided to joina local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not26. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】—Have you asked Peter for advice?—No, he________someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with27. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens________over the past several years.A. conductedB. were conductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted28. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident________.A. didn’t happenB. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD. wouldn’t have happened29. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Wait a moment. The director________her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having30.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研（二）】—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams________a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing（本资料部分内容来源于网络，版权归原作者所有。