such that倒装句
be型虚拟语气及倒装

be-型虚拟式的主要用法如下..用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中be-型虚拟式的这一用法又有以下三种情况:a用在decide; decree; demand;insist;moveorder;prefer;propose;recommend;request;require;suggest;vote等动词之后的that分句中..例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.We propose that somebody neutral take the chair担任主席..She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.Congress has decided /voted/ decreed that the present law be maintained.The doctor insisted that he not eat meat.b用在decision; decree; demand; Instruction; order; requirement; resolution等名词之后的that-分句中..例如:The board理事会has given instructions that the agent fly to Boston.We were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished.Your advice that she wait till next week is reasonable.Their decision was that the school remain closed.His order that the troops not be sent at once was carried out.在这一用法中be-型虚拟式能与“should +不定式”交替使用;也能与不定式被动语态交替使用..例如:He ordered that the books be sent at once.=He ordered that books should be sent at once.=He ordered the books to be sent at once.It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job.=It is important that she should be placed in an appropriate job.=It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job.be-型虚拟式能用于由if; though; whatever; lest; so long as等引导的分句中表示推测、让步、防备等含义..例如:If he be found guilty; John shall have the tight of appeal.If the rumour be true; everything is possible.Though everyone desert you; I will notWhatever be his defense; we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.So long as a volume hold together; I am not disturbed as to its outer appearance.Whether she be right or wrong; she will have my unswerving support.Quietly we sat on the river bank lest the fish swim away.上述用法现在只限于正式书面语体;在非正式语体中通常用动词陈述式或者用should/may+不定式..例如:If the rumour is true; everything is possible.He hid himself in the bush lest he should be seen.Whatever his defense may be; we can\'t tolerate this disloyalty.用于某些公式化的语句中be-型虚拟式用于某些公式化语句中可表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等意义..例如:Long live the People\'s Republic of ChinaGod bless youHeaven forbid天理不容Devil take him混蛋So be it.但愿如此/就这样吧..Suffice it to say that...只需说……就够了..Far be it from me to我极不愿spoil the fun.He will remain here if need be.Home is home;be it ever so homely.语法----倒装英语句子的语序通常是主语在前;谓语在后;这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序..但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的强调、承上启下、平衡等的需要;要把谓语动词放在主语前面;这种语序称作倒装Inversion语序..将谓语动词完全移至主语之前;称完全倒装Full Inversion;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前;称为部分倒装..1. there be结构的倒装在“there be”或there + appear to be;come;exist; happen to be; lie; live; occur; remain; seem; seem to be; stand; used to be 雪结构中;倒装形式为完全倒装..如:There were many students in the reading room in this evening.今晚阅览室里有许多学生..There is a TV set; a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.客厅里有一台电视机;一套组合音响和一些椅子..2. here;there;now;then等引起的倒装在以here;there;now;then等简短副词引起的句子中前三个须用一般现在时;动词往往是be;come;go等时; 这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义..如:Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了..Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿..但要注意:如果主语是人称代词;则不用倒装..如:Here they are. 他们在这儿..3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时;were; had; should须移至主语之前..如:Had you worked harder at college; you would have got better job.如果你在大学期间读书用功些;现在就会找到一份更好的工作..Were he better qualified; he would apply for the position.要是他的条件再好些;他就申请这个职位..4. 副词so; neither; nor等引起的倒装在用so; nor; neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是:肯定: so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语否定: Neithernor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语..如:—He has been to Beijing.他去过北京..—So have I.我也去过..—They can’t answer the question.他们不会回答这个问题..—Neither than I.我也不会..5. what;how引起的倒装以What; how开头的感叹句表语或宾语提前..如:What beautiful weather it is多好的天气啊表语提前What a lovely picture he painted他画了一张多好的画啊宾语提前6. 疑问词或连接词引起的倒装在疑问词或连接词whether等引起的从句中..如:Whatever you may say; I won’t go there.无论你怎样说;我都不会去那儿..状语从句中宾语提前What book he wants is not clear.他要什么书还不清楚..主语从句中宾语提前7. 否定词位于句首时引起的倒装1. never;seldom;hardly;little;few等引起的倒装否定词never;seldom;rarely;hardly;barely;scarcely;little;few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式..如:Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.我很少有时间去看电影..2. nowhere;no longer;no more等引起的倒装nowhere无处;no longer不再;no more也不等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式:No longer was he in charge of this work.他不再负责这项工作了..3. not until;not a;not in the least等引起的倒装not until直到……才;not a一个……也没有;not in the least一点儿也不;not for a minute/moment一点儿也不等位于句首时;通常引起倒装not a之后的名词作主语时除外;其形式通常为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式..如:Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后;工人们才决定罢工..Not once did he talk to me.他一次也没有和我谈过..4. under no circumstances;by no means;in no way等引起的倒装in/under no circumstances无论如何不;by no means 决不;in no case 无论如何不;in no way 决不;on no account 决不可;on no condition决不等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式..如:In no case must force be resorted to.决不准许诉诸武力..By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语..8. 关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装1. not only...but also引起的倒装not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式;则为完全倒装形式..如:Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties; but also we should try our best to overcome them.我们不仅应该不怕困难;而且应该尽最大努力去克服它2. neither...nor引起的倒装neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式..如:Neither Peter wanted the responsibility;nor did his wife.彼得不想担此责任;他妻子也不想担此责任..3. hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒装hardly/scarcely/barely...when或nosooner...than位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式..如:Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到就又被请走了..4. so...that引起的倒装so...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式..如:So angry was he He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.他如此愤怒;以致说不出话来..5. such...that引起的倒装such...that位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装形式..如:Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的威力如此之大;以致所有的窗户都被震破了..9. only引起的倒装当副词only位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时;引起句子的倒装;其形式通常为部分倒装;如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时;则为完全倒装..如:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法;你才可以解决这个问题..Only yesterday did I finish this the book.到昨天我才读完那本书..10. 表语位于句首时所引起的倒装当作表语的形容词、副词、介词短语等位于句首时;常常引起倒装;其形式为完全倒装:Aristotle says;“Plato is dear to me;but dearer still is truth.”亚里斯多德说;“吾爱柏拉图;但更爱真理..”Present at the meeting were Professor Smith;Professor Brown;Sir Hugh and many other celebrities. 到会的有史密斯教授、勃朗教授、休爵士以及许多其他知名人士..11. 状语位于句首时所引起的倒装1. 当位于句首的状语是一些表示地点的介词短语或表示运动方向的副词如away;back;down;in;off;out;up时;常常引起倒装;其形式为全部倒装..如:Away went the runners.赛跑手们刷地跑开了..Down came the rain.雨哗地落下来了..2.介词短语作地点状语;放在句首;后面跟的是不及物动词be;come;sit live;stand;lie;exist等时常常引起倒装;其形式为全部倒装..如:Next to the table is a chair.桌旁有把椅子..At the South Pole lies Antarctica; the coldest and most desolate region on earth.南极洲位于南极;它是地球上最寒冷和最荒凉的地区..12. 状语从句中的倒装1.让步状语从句中的倒装as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装:在as引导的让步状语从句中;位于句首的可以是形容词、名词、副词;还可以是谓语动词的一部分;从而形成从句的部分倒装..如:Tired as he was; he continued the work.虽然他累了;但是仍然继续工作..2.方式状语从句中的倒装as引导的方式状语从句一般为正常语序;但是;如果主语比谓语长;可将谓语动词置于主语之前;形成完全倒装..如:He believed;as did all his family;that the king was the supreme lord.他和他全家人一样;都认为国王是至高无上的君主..3.比较状语从句的倒装than引导的比较状语从句中的倒装:由than引导的比较状语从句一般为正常语序..但是;如果主语较长;可将谓语动词置于主语之前;形成完全倒装:Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.内布拉斯加西部地区的降雪通常比东部地区少..13. the more...;the more...结构中的倒装在以the more...; the more...引导的倒装结构中;采用部分倒装;如果主句的主语较长;可将谓语动词置于主语之前;形成完全倒装..如:The more books you read宾语提前;the wider your knowledge is表语提前.书读得越多;知识就越渊博..。
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…;或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/ wasn’t it?It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
such的用法总结

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文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、活动方案、合同协议、条据文书、讲话致辞、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, activity plans, contract agreements, documents, speeches, experiences, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!such的用法总结你们知道such的用法吗?such是英文单词中较为重要的一个,我们一起来学习学习吧。
英语语法倒装句知识点:否定词置于句首的倒装

英语语法倒装句知识点:否定词置于句首的倒装•相关推荐英语语法倒装句知识点:关于否定词置于句首的倒装在现实学习生活中,相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧!知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢?下面是小编整理的英语语法倒装句知识点:关于否定词置于句首的倒装,欢迎大家分享。
英语语法倒装句知识点:否定词置于句首的倒装请先看一道题:a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此题应选A。
这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。
一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。
如:Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站,火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句

会考复习——倒装句、强调句、省略句I 倒装英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常⼗分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前⾯,这就叫做倒装。
将谓语动词完全移⾄主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。
⼀、全部倒装1.以here, there, now,then开头的句⼦,谓语动词要放在句⼦的主语之前。
这种句⼦中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:Here comes the train!There goes the bell!注意:如果句⼦的主语是⼈称代词,则不能使⽤倒装结构。
如:Here it comes!/There it goes!2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。
这时,为了使句⼦更形象,常将这些副词提前到句⾸。
这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句⼦主语的前⾯,构成全部倒装。
(注意,这时句⼦的主语也必须是名词。
如果是⼈称代词,也不能使⽤倒装结构。
)如:Up went the rocket.Up it went.3.为了强调表⽰地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句⾸,构成全部倒装。
注意,这时句⼦的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句⾸,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句⼦要⽤全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后⾯,因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈。
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装

倒装句可分为全部倒装和局部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此构造通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的构造有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。
Here he es. Away they went.局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,那么需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否认词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
英语倒装句用法

英语倒装倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如:1 Up went the plane.2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如:1 Out they rushed!2 Lower and lower he bent.(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
英语倒装句

英语倒装(1) So... that和such…that在so... that 结构中,若将so + adj. / adv. 置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。
如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了,一个小时都动弹不得。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他讲话声音那么大,隔壁屋里的人都听得见。
类似地,当such…that…结构的such…置于句首时,such后的句子也要使用部分倒装。
如:Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人,所以我们都喜欢他。
(2) 表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密,就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前,构成完全倒装。
如:By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
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such that倒装句
suchthat倒装句是英语中常见的一种句法结构,它的特点是将such that放在句首,然后将主谓语的位置倒置。
这种句式常用于强调某个结果或条件,表达的语气较为强烈。
下面,我们就来详细了解一下such that倒装句的用法和注意事项。
一、such that倒装句的用法
1. 表示结果
例如:The weather was so bad that we had to cancel the game.
这个句子中,such that倒装句的作用是强调天气的恶劣程度,导致比赛被取消。
在这种情况下,such that可以被理解为“以至于”。
2. 表示条件
例如:I will buy the car such that I can drive to work.
这个句子中,such that倒装句的作用是表达买车的目的,即为了能够开车上班。
在这种情况下,such that可以被理解为“以便”。
3. 表示限制
例如:The rules are such that we cannot bring our own food into the cinema.
这个句子中,such that倒装句的作用是说明电影院的规定,即不允许携带外食。
在这种情况下,such that可以被理解为“如此……以至于”。
二、such that倒装句的注意事项
1. such that倒装句中要注意主谓一致的问题。
例如:
Such was his anger that he could not speak.
这个句子中,主语是his anger,谓语是was,因此主谓一致。
2. such that倒装句中要注意虚拟语气的使用。
例如:
If I were rich, I would buy a big house such that I could entertain my friends.
这个句子中,such that表示的是假设条件下的结果,因此要使用虚拟语气。
3. such that倒装句中要注意省略的问题。
例如:
The book was written such that it could be understood by children.
这个句子中,such that后面省略了一个句子,即“the book was written in a simple language”。
总之,such that倒装句是英语中常用的一种句式,它可以用于表达结果、条件和限制等不同的语境。
在使用时,我们需要注意主谓一致、虚拟语气和省略等问题,以确保句子的准确性和通顺性。