轧钢专业英语集锦
轧钢英语
耐磨性 abrasive
气孔 abscess
横坐标 abscissa
容纳、收纳 accommodating
空气喷射 air ejection
气动电机 air motor
自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping co ntrol
定中心、对中 align
排成直线、列队、对中alignment
交替、轮流alternate
电流量amperage
锚固、地脚anchor
退火的annealed
一年一次的annual
能应用的、适用的、适合的applicable
应用application
增多，重视appreciate
接近、进给approach
适合的、特有的appropriate
裙板apron
相变arrest
装配、组装、配件assembly
分配assignment
奥氏体austenite
奥氏体轧制austenite rolling
奥氏体的austenitic
辅助液压auxiliary hydraulic
轴向的axial
后退、退回backlash
平衡力balance force
球面丝杆ball jack screw
包装带分配器banding dispenser
打捆带banding strap
冷却段bank
轴承架bearing bracker
轴承箱bearing cage
轴承座bearing chock
轴承滑块，托瓦bearing shoes
口径、钻孔bore
支架、托架bracket
脆性brittle 青铜bronze
水桶，废品箱bucket
四轮小车buggy
衬板bushing
碰撞仪butt gauge
计算calculation
凸轮cam
曲线度cambering amount
辊型误差cambering profile
悬梁cantilever
有能力的capable
能力capacity
渗碳carburized
小车，砂轮架carriage
延伸辊道carry over table
连铸坯分段剪CC shear
中心线centerline
离心机centrifuge
房间chamber
轴承座chock
垫板choke liner
C形沟C-hook
溜槽chute
圆周运动circular motion
过滤设备clean-up device
间隙clearance
废钢收集装置cobble catcher
带卷打捆机coil banding machine
带卷运输机coil conveyor
带卷检查线coil inspection line
带卷提升机coil lifter
托卷臂coil loading arm
带卷打号机coil marking machine
开卷机coil opener
带卷鞍座coil saddle
带卷鞍座coil skid
带卷站coil station
卸卷小车coil stripper car
带卷回转台coil turner
带卷称重装置coil weighter
带卷跨coil yard
卷取机进口侧导板coiler entry side guide 卷取温度coiling temperature
收缩状态collapsed
校准仪，准直仪collimator
燃烧combustion
补偿compensated
复杂的complicate
压缩空气compressed air
计算机数据传输线computer data line
凹面concave
构想，认为conceive
概念concept
水泥，钢筋混凝土concrete
条件condition
联接conjunction
控制台console
统一，一致consortium
控制器controller
凸面convex
凸形convex profile
输送，运输convey
冷却水cooling water
冷却水管cooling water header
相互作用correlation
腐蚀性的corrosive
支架cradle
托辊cradle roll
标准，准则criterion
临界点critical point
十字接头式万向接头cross pin type universal joint
结晶crystallization
立方体的cubic
曲线curve
剪切力cutting force
剪切速度cutting speed
周期的cyclic
圆柱度cylindricity
缓冲，减振dampen
十年decade
缺陷defect
偏转辊deflector roll
变形deformation
变形抗力deformation resistance
不管，危害despite
超声波式涡流探伤仪detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type 消耗，磨损deteriorate
不利的，有害的detrimental
数字位置传感器digital positioning sensor
先导伺服阀diredt servo valve
散乱，分散dispersion
忽视disregard
明显的，不同的distinct
分配器distributor
龙门式double column type
地下卷取机down coiler
翻转装置down ender
下游的downstream
转鼓drum
转鼓更换钩drum changing hook
柔性，柔软的ductile
延展性，延伸率ductility
变钝，钝的dull
动态的dynamic
动平衡dynamic balance
偏心套eccentricity ring
偏心轴eccentricity shaft
弹性材料elastic material
电液伺服控制electro-hydraulic servo control
高度elevation
除去，消除eliminated
经验的empiric
能量energy
必要的，必不可少的essential
优于，擅长excel
专有的exclusive
偏差excursion
实现execute
伸展expand
分离（拆卸）装置extractor
面板，花盘faceplate
特点，特征feature
毛毡felt
铁素体ferrite
铁素体轧钢ferrite rolling
铁素体结构ferritic
填充辊道fill-in table
精轧机出口温度finisher delivery temperature
精轧机进口温度finisher entry temperature 裂纹fissure
固定导板fixed guide
法兰flange
楔形flared shape
平面液晶显示器flat-face CRT
裂纹flaw
易弯曲的flexible
挠性推爪flexible dog
荧光的fluorescent
尾座foot stock
地脚螺栓foundation bolt
框架frame
全扩展状态fully expanded
漏斗形funnel
级别，钢种grade
晶粒grain
干油grease
磨床grinder
磨，打磨ground
挡板guard
导卫guide
导辊guide roller
导板guide-liner
导向导板guiding apron
旋转gyrating
手轮hand wheel
钩子hanger
床头head stock
高位水箱系统head tank system
集水管header
喷水横梁header piping
保温罩heat holding cover
高速飞剪high speed strip shear
高速穿带装置high speed strip threading device
绞接hinge
高速转动体hi-rotor
起重机hoist
压紧辊
hold down roll
1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区
Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气
Mixed gas 混合煤气
Nitrogen 氮气
Oxygen 氧气
Resident oxygen 炉内残氧
Pressure 压力
Volume 体积、流量
Valve 阀门
Slab 板坯
Slab yard 板坯库
Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯
Width 宽度
Thickness 厚度
Length 长度
Weight 重量
Bend 弯曲
Combust 燃烧
Temperature 温度
Centigrade degree 摄氏度
Pyrometer 高温计
Thermocouples 热电偶
Fixed beam 固定梁
Walking beam 步进梁
Forward 向前
Backward 向后
Discard 剔除
Discard table 剔除辊道
Charge 装炉
Discharge 出炉
Preheating zone 预热区
Heating zone 加热区
Soaking zone 均热区
Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却
Soft water 软水
Scale 氧化铁皮
Ventilate 通风
Chimney 烟囱
Exhaust 废气
Stack 烟道
Roller table 辊道
Baffle 挡板
Charge machine 装钢机
Discharge machine 出钢机
Compressed air 压缩空气
Burner 烧嘴
Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器
Refractory brick 耐火砖
Mathematic model 数学模型
Feed-forward 前馈
Feedback 后馈/反馈
Furnace pressure 炉压
Temperature profile 温度曲线
Hot rolling shop：热轧车间
Mill 轧机
4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机
Rough mill 粗轧
Screw down 压下
Screw up 抬升辊缝
Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机
High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统
Nozzle 喷嘴
Heat cover 保温罩
Shear 剪机
Hydraulic loop 液压活套
Looper 活套辊
Side guide 侧导卫
Interstand cooling 机架间冷却
Run-out table 精轧输出辊道
Laminar cooling 层流冷却
Head water tank 高位水箱
Side stripper 侧喷头
Pinch roll 夹送辊
Down Coiler 卷取机
Mandrel 卷取机芯轴
Wrapper roller 助卷辊
Coil stripper car 卸卷小车
Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置
Gear motor 齿轮马达
Coupling 接手，连接器
Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴
Shaft 轴
Roll changing device 换辊装置
Crane 行车
Bite 咬入
Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力
Tension control 张力控制
Loop height 活套量/活套高度
Speed up 升速
Lock cylinder 锁紧缸
Balance cylinder 平衡缸
Lift 提升
Shift 横移
Leveling 校平，调平
Zero 校零
Alignment 对中
Industrial water 循环水
Water volume 水量
Water pressure 水压
Cooling rate 冷却速度
Speed cone 速度锥
Maintenance 检修，维护
Pneumatic system 气动系统
Roll shop 轧辊间
Roll 轧辊
Grinder 磨床
Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊
Back-up roll 支撑辊
Barrel 辊身
Roll neck 辊颈
Roll cooling 轧辊冷却
Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座
Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承
Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承
Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架
Tailstock 尾架
Grinding carriage 磨头滑架
Wheel 砂轮
Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量
Size 尺寸
Diameter 直径
Ovality 不圆度
Roundness 圆度
Eccentricity 偏心度
Contour 外形轮廓
Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线
Sine curve 正玄曲线
Active curve 实际曲线
Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置
Axis 轴，数轴
Horizontal 水平的
Vertical 垂直的
Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿
Correction 纠正
Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差
Error 误差，错误
Offset 偏差量
Definition 定义
Reverse 反转
Swivel 回转，转动
Distance 距离
Range 范围
Chamfer 凸度
Centerline 中心线
Infeed mode 进给模式
Limit 限制，极限
Limit switch 限位开关
Scan 扫描
Coolant 冷却剂
Surface 表面
Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削
Caliper 测量卡规
Optimize 优化
Load roll 装辊
Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规
Finishing area 精整区域
Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机
Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机
Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪
Transfer chain 链条运输机
Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机
Coil yard 钢卷库
Skin pass 平整机
Saddle 鞍座
Electric room 电气室
Motor 电机
Main motor 主电机
Load 载荷
Over load 过载
Motor load 电机负荷
Rolling force 轧制力
Rolling speed 轧制速度
MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟
Torque 扭矩
Rated torque 额定扭矩
V oltage 电压
Process computer 过程计算机
Program 程序，编程
PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器
Encoder 编码器
Information 信息
Ghost rolling 模拟轧制
Measuring instrument 测量仪表
X-ray X射线
Thickness gauge 测厚仪
Width gauge 测宽仪
HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅
Automatic model 自动模式
Semi-auto model 半自动模式
Manual model 手动模式
Emergency 紧急，急停
Joggle 点动
HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器
I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口
Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控Hydraulic system 液压系统
Grease 甘油
Oil 油，稀油
Oil station 油站
SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制
AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制
Pump 泵
Screw pump 螺杆泵
Filter 过滤器，滤网
Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体
Valve stand 阀台
Accumulator 蓄能器
Leakage 泄漏
Product 产品
Grade 钢种
Batch 一炉，一批
Batch No. 炉批号
Coil 钢卷
Strip 带钢，薄带钢
Sheet 钢板，薄钢板
Plate 中厚板
Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度
Elongation 延伸
Flatness 平直度
Plasticity 塑性
Crown/chamber 凸度
Hardness 硬度
Microstructure 微观组织结构
Austenite 奥氏体
Ferrite 铁素体
Pearlite 珠光体
Deep drawn 深冲
SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）
SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）
SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）
SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷
High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢
Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢
Galvanizing 镀锌
Coating 涂镀，涂层
Heat treatment 热处理
Aging 时效处理
Annealing 退火
Quenching 淬火
Alarm 报警
Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓
Yield 产量，成材率
Ton 吨
Annual 一年的
Month 月
Day 日
Shift 班
Safety 安全
Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害
Caution 注意，小心
Layout 平面布置
Document 文件
Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point
交接点
冶金产品中英对照汉英[原创]
钢铁产品
碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel
合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel
高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel
弹簧钢 Spring Steel
不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel
轴承钢 Bearing Steel
工字钢 Ibeam
普通圆钢 Round Steel
槽钢 Channel
扁钢 Flat Steel Bar
等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel
不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh
型钢 Hbeam
钢坯 Billet,Bloom
钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength De formed Steel Bar
窗框钢 Window Sash
中厚钢板 Steel Plate
热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil 冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil
镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil 钢带 Steel Strip
线材 Wire Rod Coil
无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe
锅炉管 Boiler Tube
石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field
高压管 Pressure Pipe
高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure V essel
地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In
镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe
石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe
重轨 Heavy Rail
轻轨 Light Rail
炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron
铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron
普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Us es
镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon St eel Wire.
钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope
钢绞线 Stranded Wire
预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prest ressed Concrete
窗纱 Window Screen
车轮 Wheel Tyre
轮筛 Wheel Circle
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语 I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2. Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4. A- means ______. A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5. The suffix -itis means _______ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6. The combining form of radi/o means _________. A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C 7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutti ng is_____. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______. A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. ele ctroencephalogram 10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____. A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12. The combining form meaning “the skin”is _______. A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion”is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
轧钢生产必备英语词汇
轧钢生产必备英语词汇整理版 4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机 abrasive耐磨性 abscess气孔 abscissa横坐标 AC frequency converter 交流变频器accommodating容纳、收纳 Accumulator 蓄能器 Active curve 实际曲线 AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制Aging 时效处理 air ejection空气喷射 air motor气动电机 AJC=automatic jumping control自动踏步控制Alarm 报警 Alignment 对中 alignment排成直线、列队、对中 align定中心、对中 Alloy Construction Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Tool Steel合金工具钢 alternate交替、轮流 amperage电流量 Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓 anchor锚固、地脚 annealed退火的 Annealing 退火 Annual 一年的 annual一年一次的 applicable能应用的、适用的、适合的application应用 appreciate增多，重视 approach接近、进给 appropriate适合的、特有的 apron裙板 arrest相变 assembly装配、组装、配件 assignment分配 austenite rolling奥氏体轧制 Austenite 奥氏体 austenite奥氏体 austenitic奥氏体的 Automatic model 自动模式 auxiliary hydraulic辅助液压
中文刊名英文缩写对照表
参考文献中文刊名的英文缩写对照表 参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作—期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》，《植物营养与肥料学报》编辑部编制了本刊参考文献中常见中文刊名的英文缩写对照表，请作者投稿时参考。具体如下： 杂志中文名 杂志英译名缩写 安徽农学通报 Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull. 安徽农业大学学报 J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 安徽农业科学 J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 安全与环境学报 J. Saf. Environ. 北方果树 Northern Fruits 北京农学院学报 J. Beijing Agric. Coll. 北京农业科学 Beijing Agric. Sci. 草地学报 Acta Agrestia Sin. 草业科学 Pratac. Sci. 草业学报 Acta Pratac. Sin. 地理科学 Sci. Geogr. Sin. 地理科学进展 Prog. Geogr. 地理学报 Acta Geogr. Sin. 东北农业大学学报 J. Northeast Agric.Univ. 福建农林大学学报（自然科学版） J.Fujian Agric. For. Univ. 福建农业科技 Fujian Agric. Sci.Tech. 福建农业学报 Fujian J. Agric.Sci. 福建热作科技 Fujian Sci. Tech. Trop. Crops 干旱地区农业研究 Agric. Res. Arid Areas 干旱区研究 Arid Zone Res. 甘肃农业大学学报 J. Gansu Agric.Univ. 甘肃农业科技 Gansu Agricl Sci.Tech. 耕作与栽培 Cult. Plant. 广东农业科学 Guangdong Agric. Sci. 广西农学报 J. Guangxi Agric. 广西农业科学 J. Guangxi Agric. Sci. 贵州农业科学 Guizhou Agric.Sci. 果树学报(果树科学） J. Fruit Sci.
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
轧钢英语大全
轧钢英语大全 轧钢英语 Abbrevation English explanation DIS Disable 报废 DPC Dynamic Pro 动态板形控制 DQ Direct Quenching 直接淬火 DR Drive 驱动 DS Drive Side 驱动侧 DSS Double Side Trimming Shear 双边翦 EAC Eccentricity Band Adjustment Control Exzentrizitätsband-Nachführung ECC Eccentricity Compensation 离心补偿 EHS Exhaust System 排气系统 EN Enable 启动 ES End shear 终止翦 EST Emergency Stop 紧急停止 EX Exit Side 出口侧 EXS Exit Section 出口区域 EY Entry Side 进口侧 EYS Entry Section 进口区域 FAS First Active Stand Erstes aktives Gerüst FC Furnace Charging Area 功能改变区域 FL Finishing Line 终点线 FLC Flatness Control 平直度控制 FM Finishing Mill 精轧机 FMS Force Measurement System 压力测量系统 FOG Fast Open Gap 快速打开辊缝 FU Furnace 加热炉 FWD Forward(s) Vor / Vorwärts FX Finishing Stand Fertiggerüst GD Gearless Drive Ringmotor GEN General 概要 GLS Grease Lubrication System Fettschmiersystem HFG Hot Flatness Gauge Planheitsmessgerät HGC Hydraulic Gap Control 液压辊缝控制 HHSY High-pressure Hydraulic System 高压液压系统 HM Hot Mill 热轧 HMI Human Machine Interface 人机界面 HMS Thickness Measurement System 厚度测量系统 HP Hydraulic Position Control (general) 液压位置控制 HPL Hot Plate Leveller 热矫直机 HRM Hot Rolling Mill 热轧机 HSDS Hydraulic Screw Down System 液压压下系统
中国学科分类标准
01 哲学 0101 哲学 010101 马克思主义哲学010102 中国哲学 010103 外国哲学 010104 逻辑学 010105 伦理学 010106 美学 010107 宗教学 010108 科学技术哲学 02 经济学 0201 理论经济学 020101 政治经济学 020102 经济思想史 020103 经济史 020104 西方经济学 020105 世界经济 020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 0202 应用经济学 020201 国民经济学
020202 区域经济学 020203 财政学（含∶税收学） 020204 金融学（含∶保险学） 020205 产业经济学 020206 国际贸易学 020207 劳动经济学 020208 统计学 020209 数量经济学 020210 国防经济 03 法学 0301 法学 030101 法学理论 030102 法律史 030103 宪法学与行政法学 030104 刑法学 030105 民商法学(含：劳动法学、社会保障法学) 030106 诉讼法学 030107 经济法学 030108 环境与资源保护法学 030109 国际法学(含：国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法) 030110 军事法学
0302 政治学 030201 政治学理论 030202 中外政治制度 030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动030204 中共党史(含：党的学说与党的建设) 030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育030206 国际政治 030207 国际关系 030208 外交学 0303 社会学 030301 社会学 030302 人口学 030303 人类学 030304 民俗学（含：中国民间文学） 0304 民族学 030401 民族学 030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策030403 中国少数民族经济 030404 中国少数民族史
医学专业英语教学内容
cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone;
冶金专业英语大全
coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉 reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite)gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带 billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, s melting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁 tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原 cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔采矿mining地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral pr ocessing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
体检不予录取及不宜就读专业汇总
体检不予录取及不宜就读专业汇总 一、“不予录取”的专业 我国现行的《指导意见》中明确规定，患有以下5种疾病者，学校有关专业可以不予录取。 序 号 体检结论不予录取的专业 1 轻度色觉异常(俗称 色弱) 化学类、化工与制药类、药学类、生物科学类、公安技术类、地质学类各专业，医学类各专业；生物工程、生物医学工程、动物医学、动物科学、野生动物与自然保护区管理、心理学、应用心理学、生态学、侦察学、特种能源工程与烟火技术、考古学、海洋科学、海洋技术、轮机工程、食品科学与工程、轻化工程、林产化工、农学、园艺、植物保护、茶学、林学、园林、蚕学、农业资源与环境、水产养殖学、海洋渔业科学与技术、材料化学、环境工程、高分子材料与工程、过程装备与控制工程、学前教育、特殊教育、体育教育、运动训练、运动人体科学、民族传统体育各专业。 2 色觉异常II度(俗称 色盲) 除同轻度色觉异常外，还包括美术学、绘画、艺术设计、摄影、动画、博物馆学、应用物理学、天文学、地理科学、应用气象学、材料物理、矿物加工工程、资源勘探工程、冶金工程、无机非金属材料工程、交通运输、油气储运工程等专业。
3 不能准确识别红、黄、 绿、蓝、紫各种颜色 中任何一种颜色的导 线、按键、信号灯、 几何图形者 除同轻度色觉异常、色觉异常II度两类列出专业外，还包括经济 学类、管理科学与工程类、工商管理类、公共管理类、农业经济 管理类、图书档案学类各专业。不能准确在显示器上识别红、黄、 绿、兰、紫各颜色中任何一种颜色的数码、字母者不能录取到计 算机科学与技术等专业。 4 裸眼视力任何一眼低 于5.0者 飞行技术、航海技术、消防工程、刑事科学技术、侦察。 5 裸眼视力任何一眼低 于4.8者 轮机工程、运动训练、民族传统体育。 二、“不宜就读”的专业 与冷冰冰的“不予录取”相比较，“不宜就读”给人一种温和的感觉。正是这种柔性的字眼，使有的考生产生了错觉，认为只要高考成绩上线，其他都是可以商榷的，于是不顾自身条件，仍一厢情愿地去报相关专业。殊不知，这完全是一种自欺欺人的侥幸心理。因为在我国高校资源——尤其是优质资源目前还比较紧缺的形势下，各高校都会在同等条件下对身体条件好的考生优先录取。 “不宜就读”的专业有以下9种情况： 序 号 体检结论不宜就读的专业
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语 I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2.Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3.Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4.A- means _____ . A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5.The suffix -itis means _____ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6.The combining form of radi/o means _________ . A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C 7.The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is ______ . A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8.Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision o f ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______ . A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram 10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____ . A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11.Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12.The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______ . A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14.The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as ________ . A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________ . A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17.-plasm means ______ . A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18.Mammo/o refers to ______ . A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19.Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above 20._____ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第二章
Human Diseases The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has given us a glimpse into two different studies that are considered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology. However, the picture is not complete without considering pathology, the science that deals with the structural and functional changes produced by the disease. In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasizes the close relationship of the pathological and physiological aspects and the need to understand the fundamentals of each in treating any body diseases. 第一章中，通过对人体的概论，即解剖学与生理学，我们对两种被认为是医学基础的不同学科有了一个大致的印象。然而如果我们不考虑病理学，这门涉及由疾病带来的结构和功能变化的学科，上述的人体概论就不是完整的。实际上，现代对疾病的研究方法强调了病理学与生理学方面的密切关系，强调了我们在治疗任何人体疾病方面需要了解病理学与生理学基础的重要性。 Then what is a disease? It may be defined as a condition that impairs the proper function of the body or of one of its parts. Every living thing, both plants and animals, can succumb to disease. People, for example, are often infected by tiny bacteria, but bacteria, in turn, can be infected by even more minute viruses. 那么什么是疾病呢？它可能被定义为正常的功能或是部分功能遭受损害时的一种状态。每一种生物、植物和动物，都会受制于疾病。例如，人类常常被微小的细菌所感染，但是，反过来说，细菌又能够被甚至更加微小的病毒所感染。 Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 许多种疾病存在于世。每一种都有其特定的症状、征兆和线索，医生能以此诊断疾病之所在。症状是病人自己就能觉察到的，比如，高烧、流血，或是疼痛。而征兆则是医生能够观察到的，比如，血管扩张或是体内器官肿大。 Diseases can be classified differently. For instance, an epidemic disease is one that strikes many persons in a community. When it strikes the same region year after year it is an endemic disease. An acute disease has a quick onset and runs a short course. An acute heart attack, for example, often hits without warning and can be quickly fatal. A chronic disease has a slow onset and runs a sometimes years-long course. The gradual onset and long course of rheumatic fever makes it a chronic ailment. Between the acute and chronic, another type is called subacute. 疾病可以划分为不同的种类，例如，流行病是一种在某一社区内侵袭许多人的疾病。当它年复一年地袭击同一社区，就成了一种地方病。急性病发作快，但病程短，举个例子来说，急性心脏病发作常常没有前兆，而且会很快致命。慢性病发作则慢，但病程有时会长达几年之久。风湿热正是由于发病慢、病程长而成为一种慢性失调病（慢性病）。而介于急性与慢性之间的另一种类型，就被称为亚急性。 Diseases can also be classified by their causative agents. For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of