成人教育《土木工程 (4)》期末考试复习资料及参考答案

C1.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. thatD2.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomB3.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatB4.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. itC5. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of whichA6. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; asC7. ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked atB8. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertisingC9. ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the bestC10. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A. markingB. having been markedC. markedD. to be markedA11. She stood by the window, ____.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinksA12. ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A. Not wishingB. WishingC. Not wishedD. No wishingC13.The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. writeB14. It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A. isB. beingC. turnedD. gotA15. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. ComparingB16. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holdingC17. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. Having been defeatedD. To have been defeatedA18. ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. To be accused ofD. That he was accused ofD19. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. While being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though rememberedA20. ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. GivenB. BecauseC. GivingD. AsD21. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. If walkingB. While walkingC. WalkingD. When one is walkingD22. I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A. who majorsB. who major isC. have majoredD. majoringA23. A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixedA24. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundedB. Surrounding C .having surrounded D. To be surroundedC25.____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.According 1) t Dossey, one of the most common 2) i in our society is "time sickness", because the 3)s of time pressure and hurry will 4) c anxiety and 5) t . These symptoms can contribute to heart 6) d and strokes, two of our most frequent 7) c of death. Dossey has discovered that these and8) o stress-induced ills can often be successfully 9) t by using simple techniques to change how a person thinks 10) a time.1.to2.ills3.sense4.cause5.tension6.disease7.causes8.other9.treated 10.aboutPassage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don't yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don't yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years. If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on Earth. For example, you would have to have a huge supply of food with you because you can't go to the supermarket when you're halfway to another planet. You also would need fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.B1. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A) if you were a space traveler, you had to live in a spaceship for some timeB) scientists have solved problems of living in spaceC) while you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually doD) scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planetsC2. The sentence "what problems people would have if they loved being weightless" (Line6- 7, Para.1) is probably, closest in meaning to .A) people who were light had many problemsB) many people who loved to be very lightC) many problems people would face in spaceD) weightless people who loved to have problemsA3. The phrase "a huge supply of food" (Line 5, Para. 2) means .A) a large amount of foodB) a huge piece of foodC) the food that is largely supplied on the marketD) the food at the supermarketC4. While you were in the spaceship, you would NOTA) need fresh water and a way to get rid of wasteB) have some unusual problemsC) go to the supermarket when you were halfway to another planetD) find new ways to spend your timeB5. It can be concluded from the passage that .A) life in space was interesting and excitingB) there would be many problems if you wanted to live in spaceC) if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in spaceD) it was easy to enjoy oneself in spacePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The causes that lead to conditions likely for crime and fights are stronger in urban communities than in country ones. As you know, urban life is more crowded and separate, and almost few people get to know the other people's existence in the city. And it often sets the individual free from the limitations (局限) of city life than the tradition-centered societies did. But more。