(新)高考英语时态易错题
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．—I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week．Has he gone somewhere?— Not really．He_______ his newly-bought apartment.A．has decorated B．was decoratingC．decorated D．has been decorating【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。
句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。
故选D。
考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
2． ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A．have been seeing B．had been seeing C．see D．have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的，我们最后一直联系比较多。
根据文中提到recently 最近，可知用现在完成时，再根据句意，可知一直到现在还在持续。
现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。
现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。
所以选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.A．has been declining; will beB．has declined; would beC．had been in decline; would takeD．was on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
(学生版)专题04 动词的时态和语态——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
◆The shopclosesat 11：00 p．m. every day.
这家商店每天晚上11点关门。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆I'll write to her when Ihavetime.
我有时间就给她写信。
【解析】题干中没有时间状语，由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知，价格以前很高，现在仍然很高，可知陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。
【答案】were
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态；
(4)题干中如有now，at present，currently等，用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time，at six o’clock yesterday等，用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tomorrow，from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock tomorrow等，用将来进行时。
Xiao Ming’s cellphone___8_______________well soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone___9_______________home and___10________________again.
基础夯实
考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时
③“would/had rather sb.did sth.”意为“宁愿某人做某事”
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)含解析
10．My train arrives in Beijing at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A．has left B．will have left C．will leave D．had left
试题分析：考查时态。by+过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来，故主句用将来完成时，即will have done sth。故选C。
考点：考查时态
4．By the end of next year，they ________ the work on the new stadium.
3．I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abroad.
A．am leavingB．had leftC．will have leftD．have left
【答案】C
【解析】
A．will have adaptedB．have adaptedC．adaptD．will adapt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D，will have done是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”，故选A
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)含解析
一、单项选择一般过去时
1．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A．would findB．had found
C．foundD．has been finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。
6．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
A．they had got to the bus stopB．they got to the bus stop
C．did they get to the bus stopD．had they got to the bus stop
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态重点易错题
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态重点易错题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This shirt________ much softer than that one.A．is feelingB．is feltC．feelsD．was feeling答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。
句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。
feel意为“摸起来”，是感官动词，用主动表被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels，故选C。
2、Not only ________ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A．Mary doesB．Mary didC．does MaryD．did Mary答案：C解析：考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。
句意：玛丽不仅学习成绩好，而且也擅长运动。
根据is 可知，阐述现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时形式；短语not only…but also 连接句子时，not only 可以置于句首表示强调，这时第一分句要采用倒装结构，助动词应该位于主语之前，主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词是does。
故选C项。
3、I really don’t know why his latter discovery, _________ greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.A．which I think is ofB．which I think it is ofC．of which I think it isD．I think which is of答案：A解析：考查定语从句和固定搭配。
句意：我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知，我认为这个发现对科学更重要。
分析句子可知，I think 为插入语，此处是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是his latter discovery，在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导该从句。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般现在时(含解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三一般现在时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择一般现在时1．The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.A．isn’t digest B．doesn’t digestC．isn’t to digest D．won’t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。
此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。
故选B。
【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。
常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?—It sells well.它好卖。
考点：考查时态和语态2．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。
根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。
3．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.A．will finish; watches B．finishes; watchesC．finish; watches D．finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
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时态语态易错题1. What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday evening? —I had just finished my homework and______.A. was started to watch TVB. start to watch TVC. was starting to watch TVD. starting to watch TV2. —Which hotel are you in? —I ______ in a hotel. A friend I met on the train from the south ____ to put me up for a couple of nights.A. ha ven’t stayed; has offeredB. am not staying; offeredC. am not staying; is offeringD. didn’t stay; offers3. Nowadays, cell phones have features such as games, music and electronic calendars and more newfunctions _______.A. are addedB. have addedC. are being addedD. have been added4. Rose is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she_______English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. The dress bought by my aunt yesterday in the shop _____ easily.A. is washedB. washedC. was washedD. washes6. —Jack is ill in hospital. —Really, I _______ him right now.A. will visitB. am going to visitC. am to visitD. am about to visit7. —Have you seen the film? —Yes. I _______ it three times when I was in Tokyo.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing8.—What’s your opinion about my suggestion? —Sorry, I _______. Would you please say it again?A. hadn’t liste nedB. wouldn’t listenC. wasn’t listeningD. didn’t listen9. My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out10. —It’s many years since I saw you last time. I _______ you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven't recognized; didn't callD. recognized; had called11. —Why do you look so worried?—My computer broke down and my essay _______ unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left12. —Another cup of coffe e? That’s your third since lunch.—Yeah, well, I _______ all night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.A. stayed upB. have stayed upC. have been stayed upD. will stay up13. —What were you up to when your parents came in？—I ____ for a while and _______ some readiA. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did14. The telephone _______ four times in the last 20 minutes, and each time it ____ for my roommates.A. rang; has beenB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. has rung; was15.—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will16. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damageB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged17. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed18.—Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she______.A. promisedB. has promisedC. had promisedD. will promise19. In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served20. —Ok, let’s have a dictation today. —Oh, no, please don’t.— Why, ____ I ______ you yesterday?A. haven’t; toldB. hadn’t; toldC. didn’t; tellD. don’t; tell21. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive22. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrowmoney from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide23. —I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.—Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A. was actingB. actedC. is actingD. acts24. —Dad, can I surf the Internet?—Surf the Internet? I wish that you ______ going on line ______ your health.A. knew; would do harm toB. knew; does harm toC. know; does harm toD. knew; did harm to25. —I’ve got to go now.—Must you? I ______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking26. —You thought I _______ at you, Julia. —Yes. So I ran out of the classroom.A. wouldn’t lookB. haven’t lookedC. wasn’t lookingD. hadn’t looked27. —Did you watch the movie Mei Lanfang in the People’s Theatre last night?—I had planned to, but it _______ hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained28. Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has served29. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there.—I really should have gone with you but I _____ on some remaining problems.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. would have worked30. —Mr. Smith has gone to China on business.—Oh, really? Do you know when he _______?A. had leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. left31. This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen32. Edward, you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known33. Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.—Oh. That’s what he __ for years.A. had been expectingB. has expectedC. expectedD. has been expecting34. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered35. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ______ so far this year though the financialsituation is bad.A. haven’t decrea sedB. didn’t decreaseC. haven’t been decreasedD. weren’t decreased36. —I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. —Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known37. — Join us in the party tonight, would you?—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t, ______ I ______ the content of some reports with my boss.A. for; have discussedB. because; will be discussingC. before; discussedD. when; will have discussed38. He _____ in the U.K. for about ten years so far, but his lifestyle differs little from ______ of hispeople back in China.A. has lived; thoseB. had been living; onesC. has been living; thatD. has been living; one39. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. have been tryingC. had triedD. had been trying40. The crazy fans ______ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until thefamous star arrived.A. were waitingB. have waitedC. had been waitingD. would wait41. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone _______ with people calling inhopes of making the copies of their pets.A. has rungB. rangC. was ringingD. has been ringing42. I have been working there for 15 years, and never before _______ my boss so serious!A. I foundB. I have foundC. did I findD. have I found43. —Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I’m afraid not. I _______ a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. am attendin时态语态易错题答案：1-10 CBCDD AACBA 11-20 DACDD DCABC21-30 BBCBB CBBBD 31-40 DAAAA BBCBC41-50 DDCBD DAADC 51-60 DBADC ABCCA 61-70 ABCDB DDAAD。