stick to、persist in 、insist on 区别
新概念英语第二册第68课
Lesson 68 纠缠不休教学用书：新概念二教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing…avoid +n./doinginsistence on/about sth②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别②动名词作动词宾语的用法③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式④现在分词与动名词的比较：教学过程：引入：复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by②just in time escape from /out of③managed to do / was able to④say 的用法的用法和区别New words and expressions1. persistent1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistent efforts 不懈的努力eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。
2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistent rain持续性的大雨persistent pain持续性痛persistent noise持续性噪音persistent backache持续性背痛persist [pə'sist] v.persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that他总是坚持自己的意见吗eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.她坚持带着她的狗。
persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg. His persistence touches me.他的毅力感动了我。
2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid +n./doingeg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。
雅思写作和口语同义词替换总结
绝不： by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑： take?into consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth由于 /因为： insomuch as ?because for the reason /occasion that result from as??since now that in that be owed to be attributed to beascribed to arise from/out of ?by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned就?而言： As far as?is concerned In terms of ?In case of?别无选择我，只能?? ： have no alternative but ?众所周知： It is universally acknowledged that ? It is well- known to all that ? As is well-known to all, ?只有?才能? ： Only by doing ?could sb do?大：big<immense<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（ just ）as the saying/proverb goes ...一定会： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握：have a grasp /command of sth正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说： hear of sth变得惊慌： get into a panic取得进展： make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程： compulsary/selective subject必修课/选修课婉转的说： to put it mildly对?的瘾： addiction to接触 : reach out to / have access to,be exposed to expose sb to..树立?的榜样： cultivate the ?example for sb即? ： namely有/ 承担?的义务： assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible forput 阻止： hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hindera check on sth deflect sb from doing sthavert sth intercept sth在内心深处： in one’ s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个： a few +n(c,pl)2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)3.少量： a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多 much +n(u)6.很多 many +n(c,pl)7.很多 a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量： a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量： an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量 : a great many of 冠词 /物主代词 /所有格+n(c,pl)14.大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15.大量： a large number of + n(c,pl)16.许多： many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的： ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18.无数的：numerous +n.(c,pl)19.足够的： sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的： countless +n(c,pl)21.a variety of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文数字的花费： astronomical cost24.过量的 /多余的： excess superfluous redundant25.额外的： extra added additional大多数情况下：in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of ?事情并非如此： It is not the case that一?就?,刚?就?： 1.as soon as , ,,时态无所谓2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did7.the moment8.on +n( 如 his arrival他的到来 ),,常识： common sense为了： in order to ,/so as to,/for the sake of,非常： most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝： with the passage of time, ,随着 , 的积累：as , begin to accumulate反对 /打击： be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that, remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that⋯ /aginst ⋯show disapproving attitude raise one’ s voice aginst disapprove of⋯dissent from frow⋯ n in⋯ =oppose (doing) sth/fight aginst实现： realize =bring about( 带来 )=lead up to显而易见的 /明显的： obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct 深入理解： have (further) insight into..丰富阅历 /开阔视野： enrich one’ s experience widen one’ s horizon expand one’s outlook昂贵的： costly expensive dear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人： chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起 /导致： bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur( 招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(唤起人的?)=evoke=call forth=awake occasion compel one’ s attention( 引起关注 )恰恰相反： on the contray,,, ,but it is just opposite that ,相比之下： by /in contrast , ,by comparision, , compare to/with ,科学发展观： view of scientific development可持续发展sustainable/sustained development广告： commercial advertisement迫切的： urgent pressing insistent戏剧的： theatrical生活质量： quality of life=life quality, 的原因是 , （表语从句）:The reason why , is that,在,的背景下, :under the background of ,纳税人： taxpayer孝心： filial piety /obedience诚信： credit and honest误入歧途： go astray stray into sth金钱至上： mony-oriented毫无： haven’ t the slightest+n.遭到 /面临 , ： meet with+abstract n. confront( 面临 )face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难，邂逅某人 )run into sb( 巧遇 )come across(遇到 )袖手旁观： turn a blind eye to ,stand by and,受..引诱： be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by , .Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引： appeal to../attract, /tempt,/fascinate,/lure,/capture one’s heart/draw one’s attention/magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于 : be addicted to,/abandon oneself to,/be hooked on, /be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与, 有关：be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withConcerning A ,:关于 A ，考虑到 A。
新概念英语第四册Lesson68Persistent
• Fancy her writing a letter like that. • 真想不到她写了那样一封信。
• 4. 现在分词与动名词的比较
• 现在分词
形容词
• 动名词
名词
• Stay away from running water.
• ★区别 insist on, persist in, stick to, keep on • insist on 坚持要求，认为（要求，看法，主张意
见）
• persist in 顽强地坚持；执着地做 • He insisted on play golf. (玩了没有未知，可能是
一次性事件) • He persist in practicing golf. • stick to 坚持不放弃愿望、原则、决定、诺言理
想. • He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. • 他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。 • Stick to it！坚持住 • keep on 继续
• 动名词的应用 • 1. 动名词做动词宾语 • avoid, enjoy, deny, fancy, admit, appreciate, complete, delay,
• dentist [‘dentɪist] n. 牙医
• Elizabeth [i'lizəbəθ]
n. 伊莉莎白
• ★persistent adj. • 1). (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的 • 坚持不懈的努力 • persistent efforts • 他追问到底 • He was persistent in his question. • 2). (事物)持久的，不断的，lasting • 持续降雨 • persistent rain • 持久性污染物 • persistent pollutant
必修四高频词汇句型解析（三）struggle，expand，equi
必修四高频词汇句型解析（三）struggle，expand，equi必修四高频词汇句型解析（三）struggle，expand，equip，supply单词·巧记·典句·考点第一部分单词一、 hunger［ h g ］n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿【巧记提示】hung （hang的过去式）+er（谐音“饿”），饿得上吊而死。
【经典例句】 Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。
【考点聚焦】1）反义词：full；形容词：hungry 饥饿的2）常用搭配：hunger for/after渴望；渴求,如：I am hungering for/after news from you.我热切地等待着你的消息。
go hungry 挨饿，如：He had to have a job or go hungry.他必须找到工作，否则就得挨饿。
3）hunger 作名词时表示“饥饿、饥荒”等时，通常是不可数名词。
如：His grandfather died of hunger before liberation. 他爷爷解放前饿死了。
hunger 作名词也可以与for/after搭配，常见的结构是have a hunger for，其中的hunger 则是可数名词。
二、struggle [ str gl] vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力【巧记提示】struggle（斗争）→juggle（欺骗），和欺骗作斗争。
【经典例句】 We should learn to struggle with difficulties.我们应该学会和困难作斗争。
【考点聚焦】1）近义词：fight2）与struggle相关的词组：struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争3）struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。
新概念英语第二册68课
• • • • • • • • • • • •
2. 固定搭配 It’s no use doing…做某事是没用的 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It’s (not) worth doing… be busy doing 3. 动名词的逻辑主语表达方式 Would you mind opening the window? 你能开下窗子吗？ Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗子吗？ Fancy her writing a letter like that. 真想不到她写了那样一封信。
• • • • • • • • • • •
★persistent adj. 1). (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的 坚持不懈的努力 persistent efforts 他追问到底 He was persistent in his question. 2). (事物)持久的，不断的，lasting 持续降雨 persistent rain 持久性污染物 persistent pollutant
• I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. • prevent/ stop (from) doing • keep from doing • 她的突然到来使他无法出去。 • Her sudden arrival prevented him going out. • Their prompt actions prevented the fire spreading • prevention n. • Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗 • preventive adj. 预防的，防止的 • preventive measures against fire.
stick是什么意思,stickon与stickto的区别是什么？
stick是什么意思,stickon与stickto的区别是什么？
stick on与stick to的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1.stick on意思：把（某物）粘贴在…上，保持在（…）上面。
2.stick to意思：紧随，紧跟，呆在…近旁，坚持不变，遵守，坚持（诺言、协议、决定、原则等），遵循（规则）。
二、用法不同
1.stick on用法：作“产生作用，生效，起作用”解。
stick既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或动名词作问宾语。
用作不及物动词时，主动形式常含有被动意义。
2.stick to用法：基本意思是“粘贴”“张贴”，指用胶水答、糨糊、黏结剂等粘贴，也可指一个人或一个物体依内附于另一个或两者互相依存，引申还可表示“卡住”“困住”。
stick还可作“插入”“刺入”解，指用尖物插入、刺、戳、贯穿。
三、容侧重点不同
1.stick on侧重点：侧重于保持在这一状态。
2.stick to侧重点：侧重于跟随这一动作。
--------------------2楼：匿名网友--------------------。
高中英语unit 2 working the land知识点剖析 新课标 人教版 必修4
make a reduction打折扣at a reduction of打……折扣
3）与reduce相关的词组：
reduce to使……变为（更小尺寸或更简单形式）；使成为某种状态；
reduce by（以……的比例、程度）减少。
supply [s pla ]n.补给；供给；供应品vt.补给；供给；提供
2）与struggle相关的词组：
struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗
struggle...for为争取……而斗争
struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争
3）struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。
struggle+副词，如：
She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags.
The school supplies the children with books.= The school supplies books to/for the children.学校为孩子们提供书籍。
2）supplyn.作“供给；供应”解时，是不可数名词；作“供应量；供应品”解时，是可数名词。
road路；道路，指通车的宽广平坦的大路；
path小路，只供人行的路，不是开出来的，而是走出来的路；
Unit 2 Working the land (知识点剖析)
单词·巧记·典句·考点
hunger［ h g ］n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿
【巧记提示】hung（hang的过去式）+er（谐音“饿”），饿得上吊而死。
【经典例句】Hunger is the best sauce.饥不择食。
坚持的词组英文
坚持的词组英文1. Stick to- 翻译：坚持；遵守；信守。
- 解释：强调持续地遵循某种规则、信念或者持续从事某种活动。
- 运用情况：当提及坚守原则、计划或者习惯的时候可以使用。
- 例子：I stick to my exercise plan every day. (我每天都坚持我的锻炼计划。
)2. Keep on- 翻译：继续；坚持。
- 解释：有持续不断做某事的意思，侧重于动作的不间断性。
- 运用情况：用于鼓励别人继续做某事或者描述自己持续的行为。
- 例子：Keep on studying, and you'll pass the exam! (坚持学习，你就会通过考试的！)3. Persist in- 翻译：坚持；固执于。
- 解释：表示不顾困难或者反对，坚决地持续做某事，有时候带有一点固执的感觉。
- 运用情况：当描述某人不顾他人意见或者困难坚持做某事时。
- 例子：He persists in his own opinion even though everyone else disagrees. (即使其他人都不同意，他仍然坚持自己的观点。
)4. Hold on to- 翻译：紧紧抓住；坚持。
- 解释：字面意义是抓住不放，也可引申为坚持某种信念、财产等。
- 运用情况：可以用于提醒别人不要放弃某样东西或者某种信念。
- 例子：Hold on to your dreams, don't let them go easily. (坚持你的梦想，不要轻易放弃。
)5. Adhere to- 翻译：坚持；粘附；拥护。
- 解释：比较正式，通常指坚持原则、计划、法规等。
- 运用情况：在正式的书面语或者描述正式的行为准则时使用。
- 例子：The company adheres to strict environmental protection regulations. (这家公司遵守严格的环境保护法规。