科技英语常用句型

1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”● A comparison of M and N● A comparison of M with N shows that ...• A comparison between M and N2. “因此, ….”•Thus, ...•Hence , ...•Therefore , ...•Consequently , ...•As a result , ...•It follows that , ...•~so that ...•~such that ...3. “现有的……”•…available•… we have [process]•the existing…•the current…4. 所产生的电流……•The resultant current…•The resulting current…•The current which results...5. 有证据表明……•There is evident that … （常用）•There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that6. 该理论认为……• The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that7. 有……•There is [are]…•… is [are] available•We have [possess, are in possession of] …..•There is (are) available... 8. 在下面，……• In what follows, … • In what is to follow,… • In the following, ….9. A 随B 的变化曲线图• the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B• the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……• The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…•The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from11. 文章论述…deals with treatscoversThe chapter describes …discusses involves bears on confined toThis chapter is devoted to…concerned with12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……• These data lead us to conclude that …•These data enable us to conclude that …•On the basis of these data •From these data•one [we] canconclude that … •it can be concluded that .... 13. ……保持不变•remain•stayconstant•keptunchangedfixed •heldthe same•be unaltered•maintained•left14. 与……成反比be inversely proportional tovary inversely withdepend inversely as15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致•agrees with•is in agreement with • The result obtainedis in line withsimulationis consistent with•fits into16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示• The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)17. 毫无疑问……•There is no doubt that…•There is no question that…•Beyond doubt [question], ….•Without doubt [question], …•No [Out of] doubt, …18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单•One of the greatest advantages of thismethod is its great simplicity[或：…is that itis very simple].. •Among the greatest advantage of thismethod is its great simplicity.19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点•This method has many advantages over thoseavailable [或over the existing ones.]•This method is advantageous in many respects(as) compared with available [或with theexisting ones.]20. …..得到广泛应用is [are] widely usedis [are] in wide useis [are] widely in usefind(s) wide application [use]21. ß表示了……•ß is an indication of …•ß gives an indication of …•ß indicates…•ß is indicative of ...22. 把M代入N（我们）得到……inobtainSubstituting M N, we haveintogetgivesSubstituting Myieldsin[into] N producesSubstitution of Mresults inleads to23. 该实验未能说明……•This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…•This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论p erformedtestdoneverifyWe have a number of experimentsmade provec onductedcheckthe theory.25. 该式适用于……(或：对…..是成立的)holds forholds true forThis equation is true foris valid forapplied to26. 我们成功地完成了……succeeded in doingWe have been successful in doingsuccessfully done…27. 这与……没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处This has nothing [little, something, much] in common with …28. 最好是……to (do)It is (most) desirablet hat …It would be best if ...29.前面的例子表明……previousThe proceeding example showsforgoing30.（本文）对……进行了研究（分析）A study (An analysis) has been made of ...31. 这引起了gives rise to• This leads toresults inbrings about.. 32. 这是由……引起的is due tois caused by• This results fromis the results ofarises from33. 典型值为0.3～0.9• Typical values range [vary] from 0.3 to 0.9 34. 这一点应受到[引起]我们的重视[关注]arouseattract• This should gain our attentionhavereceive35. 问题的关键是……The key to the problem is …The cruxThe heartof the problem is...The main aspectThe essence36. 这需要近一步的研究bears researchdeserveseffort. Thisdemandsfurtherstudy.Requireswork.calls forinvestigation37. ……分成两大类fall intomajorare divided intogeneralgroups … are classified into twobroadclasses are ofmaincategoriesmajorgeneralgroups.There are twoclasses of...b roadcategories main38. 该项研究的主要目的在于……chiefaimmainpurposeThe primaryobject of the study ism ajorobjective principalgoalof…in the hope that... withthe view to (do)The study has been started in order to (do)to the end that... so that...intendedThe study is to (do)designedhope that...Performing the study weintend to (do)expect to (do)39. ……在……范围之内（外）is lies…goeswithin (beyond)comes falls40. 这是与……有关的问题concerned withconcerningThis is a problemrelatedrelating tobearing ondealing with41. 下一节中……followingIn the next section…subsequentIn the section which follows…to follow…42.……（曾）提出了这个问题put forwardraisedadvanced this problem.brought upformulated43.他们根据……而提出了这一理论put forwardadvanced•developed•proposedis based onThey suggested this theory, whichrests onc reatedproceeds from•constructed•formulated44. 方程表明……•indicates.•implies•shows•suggests•demonstratesThis equationreveals ...•establishes•bears out•confirms•supports•favors•provides 45. ……的体积各不相同•are different in size.••are of different sizes.• ... vary•in size•differ•come in different [various] size.。