英国概况英文版PPT课件
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英国概况 英语课件
3.The leader of the government is the Prime minister.
The Parliament(议会)
1.The Queen 2.The House of Lords 3.The House of Commons
The Queen
Elizabeth II(1926-4-21~)，1.She is the leader of the Commonwealth（英联邦 ）and other 15 countries that belongs to Commonwealth. 2.The queen is the l eader of the Parliament. P15.
LOGO
Chapter1
Government, Politics and Media
Part 1 GovernPmaerntt1
1.The UK is a Parliamentary democracy with a Constitutional Monarchy
2.The official head of the state is still the Queen, but her powers are largely traditional and symbolic.
British
British Media:
1.Functions of Media 2.British Main Newspaper 3.The Broadcast Media
British Economy: 1.Steady development in the 1950s and 1960s
2.Economic recession in the 1970s
The Parliament(议会)
1.The Queen 2.The House of Lords 3.The House of Commons
The Queen
Elizabeth II(1926-4-21~)，1.She is the leader of the Commonwealth（英联邦 ）and other 15 countries that belongs to Commonwealth. 2.The queen is the l eader of the Parliament. P15.
LOGO
Chapter1
Government, Politics and Media
Part 1 GovernPmaerntt1
1.The UK is a Parliamentary democracy with a Constitutional Monarchy
2.The official head of the state is still the Queen, but her powers are largely traditional and symbolic.
British
British Media:
1.Functions of Media 2.British Main Newspaper 3.The Broadcast Media
British Economy: 1.Steady development in the 1950s and 1960s
2.Economic recession in the 1970s
英语国家概况——英国ppt课件
苏格兰酒文化——威士忌
爱丁堡城堡
11
苏格兰最大城市： Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Clyde 克莱德河
Lake Nice 尼斯湖
12
England 英格兰地区
最大的地区：位于大不列颠岛东南部 13万平方公里 人口：4700万 城市人口占80% 经济和财富最集中的地区 主要城市：伦敦 London 、曼切斯特 Manchester、利物浦 Liverpool、
Britain and Northern Ireland)
Britain National Emblem
2
3
God Save the Queen
god save our gracious queen long live our noble queen god save the queen send her victorious happy and glorious long to reign over us god save the queen. thy choicest gifts in store on her be pleased to pour long may she reign may she defend our laws and give us ever cause to sing with heart and voice god save the queen
夏季有时出现薄雾，冬季则有浓雾。
三大特点：多雾、多雨、天气不稳定。
7
“雾都”伦敦（人为）
Rivers 河流
塞文河 River Severn ，最长河流，354公里，源自威尔士山地，注入 大西洋。
泰晤士河 The Thames River ，主要河流，338公里，源自英格兰西 南部，注入北海。
爱丁堡城堡
11
苏格兰最大城市： Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Clyde 克莱德河
Lake Nice 尼斯湖
12
England 英格兰地区
最大的地区：位于大不列颠岛东南部 13万平方公里 人口：4700万 城市人口占80% 经济和财富最集中的地区 主要城市：伦敦 London 、曼切斯特 Manchester、利物浦 Liverpool、
Britain and Northern Ireland)
Britain National Emblem
2
3
God Save the Queen
god save our gracious queen long live our noble queen god save the queen send her victorious happy and glorious long to reign over us god save the queen. thy choicest gifts in store on her be pleased to pour long may she reign may she defend our laws and give us ever cause to sing with heart and voice god save the queen
夏季有时出现薄雾，冬季则有浓雾。
三大特点：多雾、多雨、天气不稳定。
7
“雾都”伦敦（人为）
Rivers 河流
塞文河 River Severn ，最长河流，354公里，源自威尔士山地，注入 大西洋。
泰晤士河 The Thames River ，主要河流，338公里，源自英格兰西 南部，注入北海。
英国的英文简介PPT课件
The United Kingdom
.
1
The United Kingdom
Brief introduction (简介) Main cities(主要城市) British education(英国教育) Famous landmarks(著名地标) Food and drink(饮食)
.
2
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) was created by a group of islands lying off the north-west coast of mainland Europe. Four different nations (England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland) made up one state, The United Kingdom. The central government is in London, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have their separate assemblies for internal affairs.
Manchester
.
7
Liverpool
Liverpool , a lovely port city, which has a long history , is a famous British commercial (商业的)center.
.
8
Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of
.
1
The United Kingdom
Brief introduction (简介) Main cities(主要城市) British education(英国教育) Famous landmarks(著名地标) Food and drink(饮食)
.
2
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) was created by a group of islands lying off the north-west coast of mainland Europe. Four different nations (England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland) made up one state, The United Kingdom. The central government is in London, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have their separate assemblies for internal affairs.
Manchester
.
7
Liverpool
Liverpool , a lovely port city, which has a long history , is a famous British commercial (商业的)center.
.
8
Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of
英语国家概况课件英国历史
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
1.1.5 Danish Invasion (8th Century—1066)
Countries
• Westminster Abbey, built in1052, by the penultimate King of England, the Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
❖ Germanic people (the Jutes from Jutland, Angles from South of Denmark and Saxons from Germany)
❖ English (language of the Angles)
dominant language
❖ Roman Christianity St. Augustine brings Christianity to Britain from Rome and becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Chapter 2 History
英 语 国 家 概 况
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
CONTENT
I The Founding of the Nation II Transition to the Modern Age
❖ Alfred the Great, king of Wessex ▪ A peace treaty: the eastern half of the island was to be subject to the Danish law and come to be known as the Danelaw ▪ From 1016 to 1042, under the rule of Danish kings. ▪ In 1042, the English throne was returned to thon—In August 55 BC, Julius Caesar invaded Britain
《英国概况》PPT课件
《英国概况》PPT课件
第一部分：Whigs and Tories
The Whigs were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. The Whigs were to form a coalition with dissident Tories in the mid-19th century and become the Liberal Party.
托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去除国王 的人。托利党是保守党的前身。
Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century 18世纪末的农业革命
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the “open-field” system ended when the Enclosure Act was passed. The movement lasted for centuries.
政治局面稳定。17世纪后的英国社会宁静，对海外贸易和殖民地兴趣日增。 国际贸易给商人和城市银行家带来财富，他们加上由于新农作法而发家的人 们为工业化提供了大笔资金。
(3) The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
第一部分：Whigs and Tories
The Whigs were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. The Whigs were to form a coalition with dissident Tories in the mid-19th century and become the Liberal Party.
托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去除国王 的人。托利党是保守党的前身。
Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century 18世纪末的农业革命
During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the “open-field” system ended when the Enclosure Act was passed. The movement lasted for centuries.
政治局面稳定。17世纪后的英国社会宁静，对海外贸易和殖民地兴趣日增。 国际贸易给商人和城市银行家带来财富，他们加上由于新农作法而发家的人 们为工业化提供了大笔资金。
(3) The limited monarchy which resulted from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ensured that the powerful economic interests in the community could exert their influence over Government policy.
英美概况课件英国地理PPT资料55页
The Physiographical Features of the UK
• Varied landscape • Flatlands in England • Mountains in Scoltland and Wales
England
England
• A flatland country, also called Lowland zone • Pennines: the backbone of England • Lake district • Highly urbanized
（1770—1850）
Scotland
Scotland
➢A mountainous country ➢three natural zones: The Highlands in the north
the central Lowlands the southern Uplands ➢Ben Nevis: the highest mountain in the UK ➢A country of castles
• What are the major cities in Britain?
Three terms
• British Isles
Two large islands
several small ones
• Britain • Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Focus questions
• What is the full name of the British state? • What countries does it consist of? • What is the total population of the United
Welcome To Britain 英国介绍 PPT
衣服着装风格
当然少不了美食—饮食习惯
英国人以英、法式西餐为主，口味清淡 。
进餐前喝酒，英国苏格兰的“威士忌“世界闻 名。 英国的比目鱼在欧洲享有盛 名
英国人喜欢吃各种小吃，如冷鸡、冷肉、火腿、咸 鱼、沙丁鱼、西红柿、生菜等，喜欢吃清汤面条、 鸡清汤、牛肉汤。
美食品种哪家强，就来英国找小吃
在西欧各民族中，英国人最喜欢喝茶。英国人早晨起床前有吃“被窝 茶”的习惯，通常是把一壶红茶、奶罐、糖罐、茶具都放在床前的灯 柜上，便于起床前饮用。 有些人习惯在下午三点钟喝“过午茶”。 他们大多喝的是中国茶，如把红茶路上叶揉碎，浸泡后过滤倒出茶叶， 再掺入橘子、玫瑰、薄荷、柠檬、鲜奶等，可分别制 成“伯爵红 茶”、“玫瑰红茶”、“薄荷红茶”、“柠檬红茶”和奶茶等等。
Ascension Day-- Easter 40 , Holy Thursday Pentecost-- Easter 7 , White Sunday Lady's Day -3 25 Annunciation Day April Fool s Day All Fools Day -- 4 1 Queen's Birthday -4 21
建筑风格
乔治亚风格（Georgian）
古典文艺复兴传统 欧洲各国文艺复兴时期的建筑风格 （意大利在15世纪，法国在15世纪 后叶，英国在16世纪）是形成美国文 艺复兴的深刻背景，虽然各国在文艺 复兴时期都渗入本国的灵气与思想， 但有一点是共同的，即对古典风格的 继承与创新。在别墅风格的体现上均 具备对称、平衡和细部装饰精美等特 点。特征为： A、正立面常有古典门廊； B、廊檐下有长方形团排列，屋檐上 有齿饰； C、窗户上下成对，分割成许多小网 格（9到12个），通常窗户也是5列， 为中央对称； D、大门常有长方形雕花组成排列图 案，门梁 上有竖向排列的长方形花 纹。 有五种形态：侧山墙；双折线屋顶； 四坡屋顶；中央山墙；常作为城市住 宅。
英国概况精品课件
UK的文化与气候
国歌：God Save the Queen <天佑女王>， 如 在位的 男性君主则改为God Save the
King 国花：rose 玫瑰 宗教：宗教自由，但绝大多数英国人信奉基督 教。此外，穆斯林、印度教、锡克教和犹太教 也拥有很多信徒。 气候：英国属温海洋性气候，气候温和，无 严寒酷暑，四季温暖如春。
•
ABOUT UNIVERSITY
牛津大学 University of Oxford 牛津大学（英文：University of Oxford，简称： Oxon.）位于英国牛津市，是英语世界中最古老的大学。建校 于1167年。位于英国的牛津大学具有世界声誉，它在英国社会 和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位，有着世界性的影响。 英国和世界很多的青年学子们都以进牛津大学深造作为理想。
大本钟
大英博物馆
海德公园
福尔摩斯博物馆 白金汉宫
唐宁街
语言 面积 人口
语言 官方语言为英语（ ）（非法定）。此外 官方语言为英语（English）（非法定）。此外，还有威尔士语 英语 ）（非法定）。此外，还有威尔士语 ）、爱尔兰盖尔语 ）、阿尔斯特苏格兰语 （Welsh）、爱尔兰盖尔语（Irish Gaelic）、阿尔斯特苏格兰语（Ulster ）、爱尔兰盖尔语（ ）、阿尔斯特苏格兰语（ Scots）、苏格兰盖尔语（Scottish Gaelic）、康沃尔语（Cornish）为英 ）、苏格兰盖尔语（ ）、康沃尔语（ ） ）、苏格兰盖尔语 ）、康沃尔语 国各地区的官方语言 官方语言。 国各地区的官方语言。 面积 • • • • 244,820平方公里（世界国家和地区第79名）。其中水域面积占 平方公里（世界国家和地区第 名）。其中水域面积占 其中水域面积占1.34%。 平方公里 。 人口 60,943,912（2008年统计），人口密度 （ 年统计），人口密度246人/平方公里 年统计），人口密度 人 平方公里 世界国家和地区第6名）。男女比例为 男女比例为0.98：1。 （世界国家和地区第 名）。男女比例为 ： 。
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❖ English is extremely flexible , allowing the language to borrow words from other languages and to evolve. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, (475,000 main headwords
-
1
De facto world language
❖ a large number of speakers,a substantial fraction of nonnative speakers . widely taught as a foreign language
❖ Economic and political reason
❖ History reason
❖ Language itself ❖ the linguistic community is not defined along ethnic lines种
族界限 ❖ official status in several countries
❖ cultural influence use in the academic community and significant body of literature
-
4
❖ due to the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries ,
❖ United Kingdom are the largest colonial powers in modern times, the colony had been all over the world.
-
6
❖ English speaking country (The United States, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Australia ),World ranking of economic strength among the forefront of total economic output in 2003 accounted for 67.5 percent of the world economy
❖ Their economic growth is enough to lead the world economic development
❖ international Trade organizations WTO ,APEC ,European Union and so on
-
7
origin
❖ English is the language most often studied as a foreign language in the European Union (by 89% of schoolchildren)
-
3
cause
❖ the British Empire spread to six continents. During the Age of Discoveryin the 15th and 16th centuries
❖ The English language is a result of the invasions of the island of Britain over many hundreds of years . Modern English developed from there and continues to adopt foreign words, especially from Latin and Greek.
❖ Use international organizations
-
2
general situation
❖ Approximately 375 million people speak English as their first language.
❖ combining native and non-native speakers it is the most commonly spoken language in the world
❖ Experts say the people in about five thousand years ago spoke a language called Proto-Indo-European.
❖ it is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages. These include the languages that became ancient Greek, ancient German and the ancient Latin
❖ the United States from the mid 20th century to the present. It is used extensively as a second language and as an official language in Commonwealth countries,and English was spread across the world through Holywood ,TV and music
❖ In 1876,it already has 22.5 million square kilometers of territory and population of 251,900,000
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5
❖ English is the official language of more than seventy-five countries including Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa
-
1
De facto world language
❖ a large number of speakers,a substantial fraction of nonnative speakers . widely taught as a foreign language
❖ Economic and political reason
❖ History reason
❖ Language itself ❖ the linguistic community is not defined along ethnic lines种
族界限 ❖ official status in several countries
❖ cultural influence use in the academic community and significant body of literature
-
4
❖ due to the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries ,
❖ United Kingdom are the largest colonial powers in modern times, the colony had been all over the world.
-
6
❖ English speaking country (The United States, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Australia ),World ranking of economic strength among the forefront of total economic output in 2003 accounted for 67.5 percent of the world economy
❖ Their economic growth is enough to lead the world economic development
❖ international Trade organizations WTO ,APEC ,European Union and so on
-
7
origin
❖ English is the language most often studied as a foreign language in the European Union (by 89% of schoolchildren)
-
3
cause
❖ the British Empire spread to six continents. During the Age of Discoveryin the 15th and 16th centuries
❖ The English language is a result of the invasions of the island of Britain over many hundreds of years . Modern English developed from there and continues to adopt foreign words, especially from Latin and Greek.
❖ Use international organizations
-
2
general situation
❖ Approximately 375 million people speak English as their first language.
❖ combining native and non-native speakers it is the most commonly spoken language in the world
❖ Experts say the people in about five thousand years ago spoke a language called Proto-Indo-European.
❖ it is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages. These include the languages that became ancient Greek, ancient German and the ancient Latin
❖ the United States from the mid 20th century to the present. It is used extensively as a second language and as an official language in Commonwealth countries,and English was spread across the world through Holywood ,TV and music
❖ In 1876,it already has 22.5 million square kilometers of territory and population of 251,900,000
-
5
❖ English is the official language of more than seventy-five countries including Britain, Canada, the United States, Australia, and South Africa