2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷

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吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(二)英语试卷+含答案

吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(二)英语试卷+含答案W: Excuse me。

can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?M: Sure。

go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left at the traffic light。

You’llsee it on your right-hand side.Text 6)W: I can’t believe we have to wait in line for two hours to get into the museum.M: Yeah。

but it’s worth it。

The XXX amazing and it’s only here for aXXX.Text 7)M: I’m XXX a new car。

Do you have any ns?W: Well。

it depends on what you’re looking for。

If you want somethingaffordable and good on gas。

I would suggest a Honda Civic.Text 8)W: Did you hear about the new policy at work。

We have to submit our reportsonline from now on.M: Yeah。

I heard about it。

I’m not too happy about it。

though。

I prefer writing onXXX.Text 9)M: Hi。

I’m calling t o inquire about the apartment for rent。

Is it still available?W: Yes。

吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量检测(三)英语试卷+扫描版

长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。

其中听力30分，笔试120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文:Text 1W: You told me the report would be ready on Friday, but it’s now Monday and you still haven’t finished.M: I’m sorry. It’ll be on your desk first thing tomorrow. I promise.Text 2W: Why shouldn’t we buy this house? It has a beautiful garden and it’s near my office.M: The roof has a leak.Text 3W: Two return tickets to London Road.M: That’s ￡4.50 each, please.W: Here is 10 pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back?M: 11:00. And your change.Text 4W: Could you open your bags for me now? ...What’s this bottle?M: Only water.W: I’m afraid you can’t take any drinks in. You must leave the bottle here. You can buy drinks at the bar and collect your bottle on your way out.Text 5W: Did you watch that program about the Gobi Desert last night? I thought it’d be really interesting.M: The photography was brilliant, wasn’t it？W: Yes, you could really feel what the life there was like.Text 6W: Ms. Wilson will give me a lift tonight to go to Steve’s housewarming party. What about you?M: I was going to drive there, but my car broke down this morning. I ended up getting my car into a garage, and I had to take the bus to work. Do you think it’s possible for me to get a ride with you tonight?W: I’m sure that it will be fine, but I’ll ask Ms. Wilson to make sure. I’ll let you know during lunch.M: All right. I will see you at the caféthen.Text 7M: Emergency services. Can I help you?W: Yes, please help me! My brother fell down the stairs and he’s unable to move!M: Miss, please calm down. Is your brother breathing?W: Yes, he’s breathing, but he hit his head and he won’t wake up.M: Please give me your name and address.W: I’m Linda Smith. We’re at 254 Main Street. It’s the green house near the corner of Pine Street.M: OK, Miss Smith, the ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes.W: What should I do now?M: It’s possible that your brother may have injured his neck, so it’s very important that you do not try to move him. Other than that, just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive.W: I’ll do that.Text 8M: Look, I know you’re upset, but let’s not ruin the whole evening over this.W: That’s easy for you to say. You’re not the one who has failed the math test.M: I know, but just try to forget it. Let’s go for our meal, just as we planned and try to enjoy ourselves. I have booked a table after all.W: No, I just can’t face it. Turn around and take me home. I’m really not in the mood.M: Well, I’m hungry.W: Go on your own, then. But drop me off first. I just want to be on my own.M: OK, I’ll drive you back then.Text 9M: Now Linda, let’s talk about your first job.W: Well, I was an assistant in an expensive cake shop in the small town where I lived. My boss was always polite, never shouted at us, even when we dropped things; and that was good for a young girl like me who wasn’t very confident. He knew everything about the business. I had no proper training, but it was good experience working for someone with so much knowledge. He didn’t pay us well, but I didn’t expect to earn much in my first job.M: Did you do any of the baking yourself.W: I loved watching the cooks making cakes, but I wasn’t allowed to touch the ones on display in the windows. We sold sandwiches at lunchtime—again, very expensive ones, and the shop assistants had to make those.M: How did you get on with the other shop assistants?W: The full-time staff sometimes treated us like silly schoolgirls because we couldn’t cook. But I was surprised that the full-time assistants couldn’t add up in their heads. I was good at it, but they used calculators if there was anything difficult to work out.Text 10OK, first of all, let me show you round the library. Now we’re here at the main entrance. You can see the reception, which is where you bring back and take out books and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next to the reception, where you can see those old desks, is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then, at the back of the library you can see the section for old books. OK, then in the corner, next to the reference section, is where we thought it was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there. They all have Internet access, if you need it for your notebook computer.Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months we’ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks. That’s generally enough for most people--we usually get books back within thirty days. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we don’t like doing it over the phone as there’s norecord of it. But now you can do all that through e-mail.【参考答案】1. B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容获取事实性具体信息的理解能力。

长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(一)英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测（一）英语试题卷2017. 8本试卷共8页，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时请按要求用笔。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May—13 August 2017Room 35Adults￡12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two第 1 页共18 页。

2018年吉林省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案

2018年吉林省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth University.According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior.The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud.And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: "Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've foundthat 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the 21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-mindedB. politeC. focusedD. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5?A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position.B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved.C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They follow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text?A. Policies help schools cut down on spendingB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in England$来&源：D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his childrento Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lane’s Camping Retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. We’d run to the camp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us---we had begged him for years for something to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons（浣熊）would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled（散落的）pie filling.“What’s that?” Dad would ask. “Someone’s out there. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I can’t for the life of me consider myself deprived（被剥夺的）.25. What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A. He fell into the lake.B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes.D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friend’s summer trip?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was costly.D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. To punish the naughty kid.B. To guarantee the kid’s safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills.D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notableexamples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.B. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accide nt, you called the police for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth par agraph mean?A. comfortB. despairC. peaceD. trouble31. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. the desire to better one’s self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathy for another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.A. situational influences on prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months — they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos says “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the s ummer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”33. What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They need something to do to enrich themselves.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They would like to spend more time at school.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.34. What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. These days many older people have them too.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. They can help children forget about school. D. T hey have little influence on children’s education.35. Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. .She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her jobD. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷

With concerns that face﹣recognition cameras" are kind of invasive（冒犯的）", British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall（客流）﹣by filming people's shoes．The technology can collect a large amount of personal information．"We have cameras at 50cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition, " Duncan Mann, Hoxton's officer said．
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吉林省长春市2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试卷

吉林省长春市2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试卷一、完形填空 (共1题；共20分)1．（20分）完形填空It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town （1）to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I （2）around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been （3）with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the （4）1walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a （5）“I need a new pair of shoes,” said the （6）As he turned the corner, I was （7）to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us （8）the young man said, “When I was a （9）my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— （10）I have never forgotten.”Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot （11）his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his （12）.Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man （13）who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what （14）that fellow wears?” he （15）.Wondering why, I （16）walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to （17）“What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don't know,” he replied, as he（18）his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What's your （19）hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute. The salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy （20）out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.（1）A．needing B．waiting C．helping D．hoping（2）A．wandered B．jumped C．ran D．wondered（3）A．ruined B．decorated C．replaced D．lined（4）A．key B．answer C．shoes D．service（5）A．wheelchair B．car C．boot D．suit（6）A．salesman B．owner C．elder D．customer（7）A．excited B．shocked C．ashamed D．embarrassed（8）A．unsatisfied B．uninterested C．puzzled D．worried（9）A．student B．manager C．barber D．kid（10）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（11）A．to B．over4C．across D．on（12）A．sleeves B．hands C．cheeks D．legs（13）A．in horror B．in sorrow C．in relief D．in rags（14）A．color B．size C．price D．material（15）A．requested B．ordered C．required D．beg个ed（16）A．suddenly B．unwillingly C．slowly D．Steadily（17）A．leave B．enter C．visit D．meet（18）A．turned around B．showed up C．turned away D．looked down at （19）A．best B．dearest C．heaviest D．quickest（20）A．burst B．looked C．reached D．Broke二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2．（6分）阅读理解Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHA T MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.（1）（2分）What might be a sign of feeling homesick?A．Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B．Becoming interested in study than ever before.C．Finding food or fruit less attractive.D．Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）（2分）New college students might be homesick because .A．they are never far away from their parentsB．they feel upset about something unexpectedC．they suddenly do not have anything to doD．they do not like the university they are in（3）（2分）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?A．Keeping their old friends left behind.B．Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C．Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D．Going in for sports with their friends.3．（8分）阅读理解Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and extremely driven. And today, she's the director of Stanford University's artificial intelligence lab.As one of the leaders in the world for A. L., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that's my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world, Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风). It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it, she said.Li was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation's oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.（1）（2分）What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph1?A．She was born in the United States of America.B．She has made many of her dreams come true.C．She worked very hard because she's not gifted.D．She's now doing researches on AI. in China.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word calling in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Interest in technology.B．Desire to help.C．Creativity in science.D．Sense of duty.（3）（2分）What was Fei-Fei Li's life like before she graduated from university?A．She had been struggling with her visa.B．Both her parents suffered from illness.C．Her family was faced with a tight budget.D．It was difficult for her to attend classes.（4）（2分）Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because .A．her awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceB．an American foundation gave her supportC．the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD．she was lucky enough to borrow money from others4．（8分）阅读理解China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients' follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs forlong-distance healthcare services.（1）（2分）According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?A．Receiving a medical operation.B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.C．Several doctors discussion about the disease.D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.（2）（2分）Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?A．The expense of medical care.B．The recognition of health insurance.C．The improvement of people's life quality.D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.（3）（2分）What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?A．The bills are impossible to afford.B．The situations are urgent to improve.C．The measures are perfectly worked out,D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.（4）（2分）What can be the suitable title for the text?A．Modern Hospitals.B．Online Healthcare on its Way,C．No More Burden for General People.D．Wide Applications of Internet Service.5．（8分）阅读理解In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop's Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink,and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn't realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.（1）（2分）How did the crows get the snack in Sarah's experiment?A．By breaking the tube.B．By dropping in erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.（2）（2分）What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A．They were unable to tell different shapes.B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D．1hey mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.（3）（2分）What does the text mainly focus on?A．Stories of Aesop's Fables.B．The development of crows.C．Crows' intelligence.D．Human-animal communication.（4）（2分）What can we learn from the passage?A．Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B．Crows understand water displacement completely.C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D．The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.三、任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)6．（10分）任务型阅读How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. Toovercome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression. While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.Improve your diet Even if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you're dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful forNeglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.四、短文改错 (共1题；共5分)7．（5分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

吉林省长春市普通高中高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题

”吉林省长春市普通高中2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题”第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1。

5分,满分30分。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A。

￡19.15. B.￡9.15。

C。

￡9.18。

答案是B.1。

Where does the conversation probably take place？A。

In a library. B.In a laboratory。

C。

In a restaurant。

2。

What does the man mean ？A。

He knows Thomas’ birth date。

B.The woman is good with dates。

C。

He has trouble remembering dates.3.What is the weather like now？A.Fine B。

Hot C。

Rainy.4。

What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon？A.Go to a park。

B.Go shopping。

C。

Eat out with Joe.5。

What is the man complaining about？A。

His work。

B。

The weather. C。

The noise from neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中多给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测(三)英语试卷

长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。

其中听力30分，笔试120分。

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2018年吉林省长春市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. JOBS（1）The applicants for________have to be able to work at weekends．A.models．B.trainee hairdressers．C.support workers．D.Coffee Beans cafe workers．（2）Employees at Coffee Beans________．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________A.The model opportunity is only meant for adults．B.Support workers can wear their own clothes at work．C.Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours．D.Trainee hairdressers should have work experience．【答案】CBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了几个工作招聘启事，并对各个工作的要求进行了简单额描述．【解答】（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容，Support Worker．．Are you a good communicator？ Do you have good listening skills？ Can you understand how the old feel？ Can you work at weekends？ If you have answered YES to the above， we would like to hear from you．．由此可知，对于护工的工作要求是需要是一个好的交流者，一个好的倾听者，理解老者的想法，以及需要能够在周末上班．结合选项，故选C．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，Work for COFFEE BEANS．．Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans， where every cafe has the same aims： to create family﹣like teams and to give excellent customer service．由此可知，在Coffee Beans上班的人需要遵从相同的目标：那就是要创造家人般亲密的工作关系以及人际关系，并且给于每一个顾客优质的服务．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，Work for COFFEE BEANS…Many different kinds of people come and work with us， so start your career at Coffee Beans today：choose the hours you work由此可知，如果你选择在 COFFEE BEANS工作的话，那么你可以选择自己喜欢的工作时间段里上班．结合选项，故选C．2. I attended a writer’s group to get feedback （反馈） on my book． But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited． After getting home, my 13﹣year﹣old son asked me to read one chapter to him． So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine﹣year﹣old child．The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split Colorful balloons were hung above the c ounter and a sign said“Pop（使爆裂） a balloon and pay I cent to 63 cents for a banana split! ”As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work． So I kept my wish to myself．Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance． But it never happened．”The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen．I couldn’t believe my eyes． The table was covered in a pile of balloons． Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork．“Pop one!” he urged． With tears in my eyes, I broke one． A piece of paper fell out of the balloon．“What does it say, Mom? ” Frankie asked．“Fifty cents,” I whispered, too choked to speak loudly． Frankie asked, " Well, do you have 50 cents? " I handed him the money．“OK!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator．I hugged Frankie hard． We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the I ﹣cent balloon． It was a long﹣time coming but worth the wait．It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice．（1）The author read the chapter to Frankie because________．A.she wanted to get feedback from Frankie．B.Frankie asked the author to read it to him．C.she was used to telling a bedtime story to him．D.Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge．（2）What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph？________A.She spent money wisely when she was a kid．B.She had enough money to do whatever she liked．C.She earned her pocket money by doing housework．D.She had no close friends to share her secret wish．（3）Seeing what Frankie did for her， the author felt________．fortable and happy．B.puzzled and excited．C.awkward and satisfied．D.surprised and moved．（4）The author learned that________．A.it is important to express one’s wishes．B.it is comforting to have a kid around．C.experiences in childhood affect us later in life．D.wishes can come true by just voicing them．【答案】BCDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了她自己的一个故事，通过这个故事告诉我们表达自己的愿望是很重要的．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段 After getting home， my 13﹣year﹣old son asked me to read one chapter to him． So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine﹣year﹣old child．可知作者把这一章读给弗兰基听是因为弗兰基请作者读给他听，故选B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据第二段"As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse，I didn’t dare to ask my parents for any more poc ket money without doing more work．因为我给狗狗打扫只得到了50美分，可以推知作者通过做家务挣钱，故选C．（3）D．推理判断题，根据第三段 The next morning， Frankie led me to the kitchen． I couldn’t believe my eyes． The table was covered in a pile of balloons． Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork．可知弗兰基实现了作者的梦想，他做的事情让作者既惊讶又感动，故选D．（4）A．细节理解题，根据最后一段 It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice．可知表达自己的愿望是很重要的，故选A．3. Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits． According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior．With concerns that face﹣recognition cameras" are kind of invasive（冒犯的）“, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall （客流）﹣by filming people’s shoes． The technology can collect a large amount of personal information．”We have cameras at 50cm off the ground and they point down so they areless invasive than facial recognition, " Duncan Mann, Hoxton’s officer said．As modern cities get fuller﹣70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050﹣cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data． Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes．But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy（隐私） is concerned．“Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,” said Renate Samson．We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up． When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards．Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern． He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm． He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about”． In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns．（1）What is the article mainly about？________A.An introduction to collecting shoppers’ data．B.The concerns about giving away personal data．C.The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population．D.An invention recording and collecting customers’ information．（2）The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics________．A.can gather a lot of people’s personal data from their shoes．es cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers’ data．D.offers a perfect solution to customers’ privacy co ncerns．（3）According to the author， cameras in modern cities________．A.cause a huge waste of public space．B.help reduce the size of population in urban areas．C.are likely to help improve traffic conditions．D.are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services．（4）What is Renate Samson’s attitude toward the rise of smart cities？________A.Worried．B.Optimistic．C.Confused．D.Uninterested．【答案】BADA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于议论文，下次你去购物时，请记住可能有隐藏的照相机来分析你的习惯．本文以此展开，对该现象进行了议论．（1）B．主旨归纳题．本文以隐藏的照相机来分析人们习惯讨论了现代社会的隐私泄露问题，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．由第二段British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall （客流）﹣by filming people’s shoes． The technology can collect a large amount of personal information．英国分析公司霍克顿分析提出了一种新的测量方式﹣﹣拍摄人们的鞋子．这项技术可以收集大量的个人信息．可知选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Their purpose is to keep people safe， provide more efficient services and prevent overcrowding or other disasters． Smart CCTV cameras are introducedto operation centers to watch out for crimes， while smart streetlights turn brighter when someone walks beneath them．可知，现代城市中的摄像机可以让我们的生活更安全，更方便；在发生犯罪和灾害时可能会有所帮助，故选D．（4）A．情感意图题．由根据“When begin leaking data as soon as we wake up due t o a simple click on Facebook for the latest news．”“当我们一觉醒来，就开始泄露数据，因为我们在Facebook上简单地点击了最新的新闻．”，可知，Renate Samson对智慧城市崛起的态度是消极的．故选A．4. Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system． However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night． The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep． Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep ________ in the working population． A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag．Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally． In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects（实验对象）who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours． During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity． The researchers found that the temporal lobe （颞叶） of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep． After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region．Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short﹣term memory and reaction time﹣thus causing a serious risk of accident． In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk． They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries． The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep﹣deprived driving．（1）The underlined word “deprivation” in the first paragraph is closest in meaningto________．A.weakness．B.loss．C.discomfort．D.pain．（2）The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivationEXCEPT________．B.long work hours．C.boring work．D.working at night．（3）The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2was to determine________．A.how many hours people can survive without sleep．B.how people react when their sleep is interrupted．D.the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity．（4）Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3？________A.To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level．B.To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk．C.To suggest that sleep﹣deprived drivers are also likely to drink．D.To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving．【答案】BCDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章说明了睡眠缺乏对大脑活动的影响，以及驾驶员如果缺乏睡眠的话可能会导致严重的后果．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population． A significant number of people work at night， work long hours， or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag．近几年一些健康专家才意识到，大批工作人群因缺乏睡眠而导致严重的后果．结合选项，故选B．（2）C．细节题．根据文章内容，A significant number of people work at night， work long hours， or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag由此可知，很大一部分人因为在夜间上班或者上班时间过长以及倒时差的原因而睡眠不足．结合选项，故选C．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，The researchers found that the temporal lobe （颞叶）of the brain， the region involved in language processing， was active during speech tasksin rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep．由此可知，研究人员发现在完成语言任务的过程中，睡眠充足的人大脑中处理语言的颞叶表现活跃，而缺乏睡眠的人则表现不活跃．结合选项，故选D．（4）B．推理题．根据文章内容， In one study of drivers， researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk．由此可知，文章中提到血液中的酒精是为了表明缺乏睡眠同喝醉了酒一样，对身体有很严重的影响．结合选项，故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。