(采用)小学英语单词辨音题解题

小升初英语单词辨音题解题攻略
强化识记:
1. ir, or, ur, er
在重读音节中发/ə:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;
在弱读音节中发/ə/ ，如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,
2. n在k, c 前发/ŋ/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;
ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger,
3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；但是food发长音[fu:d]
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,
4. th发/θ/的情况/
①动词，如think,thank, throw
②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth
③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing
th 发/ð/ 的情况：
①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother
②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the
③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there
④介词，如with, without
5.ch读/tʃ/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/ð/ ; sh 读/ʃ/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/ ng/
过去式的发音规则
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作[d]。

如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。

如：wanted, needed
名词复数的发音规则
1、在清辅音后读作 [s ] desk—desks [ s ] map—maps [ s ]
2. 在浊辅音后读作[ z ] field –filelds[ dz] dog—dogs [ z ]
3在元音后读【Z】 sea—seas [ z ]
特殊单词辨音小结：
读一读常用字母组合
-sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后[ʒn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后[tʃən] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure
-ture [tʃə] picture culture
ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/
head bread spread /e/
great break steak /ei/
forehead / e /
ou: group soup route /u:/
mouth south loud /au/
southern country young /ʌ/
shoulder soul /əu/
au: aunt laugh /a:/
autumn cause fault /ɔ:/
ie: piece niece field /i:/
cities ladies /i/
friend /e/
lie tie /ai/
ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/
ei: weight feint /ei/
receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/
height reich((德)帝国) /ai/
foreign /i/
sovereign (君主) /i/
oo: good book cook /u/
food cool food /u:/
blood flood /ʌ/
ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/ bear pear wear tear /εə/
heard /ə:/
heart /a:/
our: hour flour sour /auə/
honour colour /ə/
journal journey /ə:/
tourist /uə/
pour mourn(哀悼) /ɔ:/
nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/
surprise survive surplus /ə/
al: half calm palm /a:/
wall call fall /ɔ:l/
chalk talk walk /ɔ:/
ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/
singer /ŋ/
th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/
breathe bathe clothes /ð/
ch: teacher research machine technical /k/
tion: suggestion question /ʃən/
sion: revision television /ʒən/
Ved: asked looked stopped /t/
naked /id/
wanted needed /id/
c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/
courage cave curious cream /k/
exercise exit text /ks/
example examination exist exact /gz/ g: age giant luggage village technology huge /dʒ/ bag pig hug egg /g/
s: fast maps grass /s/
reason nose /z/
measure pleasure occasion /ʒ/
b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音
w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音
k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音。