英语新闻语篇的特点与翻译43页PPT
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧【摘要】News English is a specialized form of English that is crucial in today's fast-paced world. This article explores the importance and characteristics of news English, highlighting its simplicity, objectivity, and timeliness. Additionally, it delves into the key skills required for accurate and fluent news translation. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of improving one's news English proficiency through dedicated methods and underscores the importance of precise news translation. This article serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding the intricacies of news English and the essential techniques for effective news translation.【关键词】新闻英语、特点、简洁性、客观性、及时性、翻译技巧、准确性、流畅性、提高水平、重要性。
1. 引言1.1 新闻英语的重要性News English is a vital tool in today's fast-paced world, serving as a primary source of information for people all aroundthe globe. The importance of news English lies in its ability to deliver timely and accurate news to its audience, enabling them to stay informed about current events, trends, and developments both locally and globally. News English allows individuals to access a wide range of topics and perspectives, helping them to form their own opinions and make informed decisions.1.2 新闻英语的特点1. 简洁性：新闻英语追求简明扼要，用词精准，句式简洁，以便读者能迅速了解事件的要点。
新闻英语选词特点PPT课件
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当另外两部警车与他们汇合时，韦斯和詹 姆斯纵身跳下汽车，利用车门掩护身体， 一面动作熟练地拔枪瞄准。
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六、新造词
1。词类转化 （1）名词的转化
One of the Navy’s newest aircraft carriers will be decommissioned Friday and put into the mothball fleet. (Baltimore News) 最新颖的一艘航母将于星期五退役，封存 库中。
5 responsive logistical
concept
6 optional
transitional time-phase
7 synchronized incremental projection
8 compatible third-generation hardware
9 balanced policy
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2. 选用确切有力的动词
As two other police cars converge, Weiss and James dive from the car, throwing open door for protection while they draw and aim their guns in a single fluid motion. (Baltimore News, Aug. 20, 2003)
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（2）形容词的转化
The leaders, who exchanged views without aids for an hour today, will brief newsmen after a second round of talks tomorrow. (Wall Street Journal)
新闻的文体特点及翻译技巧PPT(共 48张)
2.6 词义转变，常见词赋予新意。 upper( a stimulant drug)：一剂麻醉药 umbrella（a nuclear umbrella）：核保护伞 throwaway (wasteful)：浪费成风的
三、英语新闻的文体特点
(一)新闻体的语言特点
一、词汇新颖 1）新词层出不穷
1.2 Definition of News
NEWS代表North（北）East（东）West（西） South（南）四个方向。寓意NEWS能向国际 四方发展，并有「新信讯」的意味。
Definition of News report of recent events
1.3 Classification of News
cited as saying（援引…的话）。
2.2 使用“小词”。
小词（midget words）即简短词，一般为单 音节词。
小词的广泛使用一是由于报纸篇幅有限，用小词可以 免于移行，二是由于小词的词义范畴很宽，一般比较 生动灵活。
新闻英语称这类词为synonyms of all work （万能同义词），
Bush’s daughters reach legal age to drink
布什双娇初长成 酒巷从此任纵横
本则新闻说的是：布什一对孪生女儿经常因未 成年酗酒而被媒体曝光，现在她俩终于到达了 法定饮酒年龄，从此可以开怀痛饮了。
Singaporean star Gives Part of Liver to Save Dying Lover
这则消息是《经济学家》2000年1月22日版的 封面文章。作者巧妙地借用Charles Dickens 《双城记》的标题，翻译的时候，用“两个欠 债国的故事”，使文章显得幽默，更有内涵。
英文新闻标题的特点和翻译课件
Clarity
In addition to being brief, English news headlines are also typically clear and straightforward in their wording. They often use simple, everyday language to communicate the news story's key points, making them accessible to a wide audience.
Familiarity
The use of abbreviations and acronyms in English news headlines assumes a certain level of familiarity with the subject matter. Readers are expected to be able to recognize and understand these shortened forms, which can create a sense of insider knowledge or community among readers who are familiar with the topic.
Use of Strong Verbs
Active Voice
English news headlines often use strong, active verbs to create a sense of urgency and immediacy. This helps to grab readers' attention and make the news story more engaging. By using active voice, the headlines convey a sense of action and activity, which can be particularly important in breaking news stories.
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧1. 引言1.1 新闻英语的重要性Currently, I need to produce an article about the characteristics and translation techniques of news English based on my outline. The outline includes an Introduction: [Importance of News English, Characteristics of News English], Body: [Conciseness of News English, Objectivity of News English, Accuracy of News English, Translation Techniques of News English, Learning Methods of News English], Conclusion: [Summary of the Characteristics and Translation Techniques of News English]. Now, please provide the content related to the Importance of News English in the Introduction section with a word count requirement of 200 words. Just focus on the content, and do not include any information unrelated to the content.1.2 新闻英语的特点新闻英语的特点在于其简练、客观和准确。
新闻英语通常采用简洁明了的语言，避免冗长复杂的句子，以便读者能够迅速理解新闻内容。
新闻英语语法特点与翻译
出现在新闻报道标题中,使之简明、清晰、 生动。
• 例如: Center targets kids’ illness. ( China Daily) • (中心致力于儿童疾病的研究。)
• • • • 对比: Co-operatives profit farmers more. (合作经营更有益于农民。) Co-operatives bring more profits to farmers
5. 根据内容灵活运用时态
• 新闻报道的绝大多数是刚刚发生或正在发生的 事情,因此记者常使用一般现在时态和现在完 成时态,以示“新”和“快”;为了把消息绘声 绘色地传达给听众,进行时态使用的也比较普 遍。 • 如新闻标题：
• WARSAW — A plane carrying the
Polish president and dozens of the country’s top political and military leaders to the site of a Soviet massacre of Polish officers in World War II crashed in western Russia on Saturday, killing everyone on board.
2、双重属性词汇大量作为动词使用。
• 既可作为名词又可作为动词使用的双重属性词 汇大量作为动词使用 (如“voice”, “target”, “brief”等词) ，从而使新闻英语生动简明，这是 新闻英语的基本特征。
• The Bush administration had no objection to a trip to China by former president Bill Clinton who was briefed by senior officials. • (据高级官员透露,前总统比尔· 克林顿将出访中国, 布什政府对此未予以反对。)
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧1. 引言1.1 新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧Introduction:News English is a unique style of English language commonly used in journalism to report current events and news stories. It has its own set of characteristics and translation techniques that make it stand out from other forms of English communication. In this article, we will explore the key features of news English and discuss the translation skills required to accurately convey news content from one language to another.News English is known for its conciseness and precision, as journalists aim to deliver information in a clear and straightforward manner. This style of writing is often characterized by short sentences, active voice, and a focus on the most important details of a story. When translating news articles, it is important to maintain this level of clarity and brevity in order to effectively communicate the key points to the target audience.Furthermore, news English is characterized by its objectivity and neutrality. Journalists strive to present facts and information without bias or personal opinions, allowing readers to form theirown conclusions. Translators must also maintain this impartiality when translating news articles, ensuring that the original meaning is accurately conveyed without adding any personal interpretation.In addition, news English is known for its timeliness and immediacy. News stories are often published quickly to keep up with the rapid pace of current events. Translators must work efficiently to produce accurate translations in a timely manner, ensuring that the news remains relevant and up-to-date for readers in different languages.Overall, the characteristics of news English, including its conciseness, objectivity, timeliness, and precision, present unique challenges for translators. By understanding and applying the appropriate translation techniques, translators can effectively convey the essence of news articles while maintaining the integrity of the original content. In the following sections, we will delve deeper into these specific features of news English and explore the translation skills required to successfully transfer this style of writing into different languages.2. 正文2.1 新闻英语的语言简洁精准新闻英语的语言简洁精准，是其独特的特点之一。
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧
新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧【摘要】新闻英语是一种具有独特特点的语体，包括简洁性、客观性、紧凑性和措辞准确性。
简洁性体现在句子结构简单明了，让读者迅速获取信息；客观性要求报道客观中立，避免主观色彩；紧凑性要求信息量大，文章内容精炼；措辞准确性要求用词准确，避免歧义或误解。
在翻译新闻英语时，应保持原文的风格和特点，注重保持信息量和语言简练。
翻译技巧包括准确理解背景信息、保持语言流畅性和避免直译。
新闻英语的特点和翻译技巧相辅相成，旨在传达信息快速准确。
【关键词】新闻英语、特点、翻译技巧、简洁性、客观性、紧凑性、措辞准确性、引言、正文、结论1. 引言1.1 新闻英语的特点及翻译技巧Introduction:News English is a specialized form of English that is used in reporting news events. It is characterized by its clarity, objectivity, conciseness, and accuracy. Translating news English requires a careful understanding of these characteristics in order to accurately convey the meaning and tone of the original text. Inthis article, we will explore the key features of news English and provide some tips for translating it effectively.2. 正文2.1 新闻英语的简洁性新闻英语的简洁性是其一个重要的特点，它要求信息传达的速度和效率，避免冗长和繁杂的表达。
新闻英语通常采用简短、简洁的句子和词语，以最快地传达信息给读者。