2020山东新高考英语模拟卷
山东新高考2020届高三5月份检测英语试题
山东新高考2020届高三5月份检测英语试题2020.05.11第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat are some of your favourite memories of the University?In preparation for the 50th reunion, members of the milestone class are asked to recall campus memories for an annual Memory Book.Here's a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.Phyllis Jo Baunach“...I cannot forget the endless hours studying, researching, and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks. We did everything by hand! But the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.Additionally, I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co-Kast rehearsals for student-written-and- directed plays, and the thrill of audiences’ responses to our efforts. Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music. This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”Paul Boehm"... many sweet and lasting memories—five feet of deep snow, getting stranded on the Thruway, music at Hylie Morris's Alley, and, of course, I met my wife of 48 years, Ellen Blazer Boehm from the Class of 1972, when she was a freshman and I was a senior. As a five-year chemical engineering major, I had one elective to spare, and Ellen said, ‘How about oceanography?’ So, I enrolled in oceanography with Dr. Taro Takahashi（the famous climate scientist）, which awakened my environmental juices, and changed my professional direction.”Farel Vella McClure"...I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester. In fact, I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master’s degree! I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus. My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year. Other memories include the Susan B. Anthony banquet, and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library. I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new WilsonCommons. I. M. Pei, the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid, was the architect for Wilson Commons. We even visited his offices in New York to see the ‘master’ at work.”1. According to the passage, Paul Boehm ______.A. married Ellen Blazer in 1972B. disliked his major in universityC. became a famous climate scientist laterD. discovered his interest in environmental science2. What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure?A. She was a world-famous designer.B. She was active in school activities.C. She had a hard time getting her master’s.D. She once met I. M. Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.3. The three people all talked about ______.A. their beloved professorsB. their great friendshipC. their learning experiencesD. their beautiful campusBEarly February, I was flying up to Ohio. Well prepared, I had everything in my favour—fuel for five hours, charts in order, my flight plan on my lap, and a beautiful clear sky.I was wrong.I had heard a bout Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada. I knew all about them―how an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.That morning, the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport. Chicago was some 400 miles from my destination — not a factor, or so I thought. That was the first hint I missed.The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I did the check and everything was in the green. So I told him no. Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I checked everything. All was fine. I ignored that hint. I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently. The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.The first blast of turbulence（气流）struck my plane. I got slammed into the roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.After a 2-hour flight of 100 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue. So was landing. I called Flight Following. We figured out the airport I could land.The engine stopped. So did my heart. There is no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude. I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only a little in my right tank. The engine quit for a second time. I declared an emergency. I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane. Luckily, it worked. Then, the engine quit for the last time. I was a glider now. I made a long lazy spiral descent. Down I went. I stopped at the very end of the runway.I made so many mistakes, missed so many clues, and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind. I learned textbook descriptions of Alberta Clippers and real-life experience with one are totally different. I will never forget the sound of that silence.I flew home the next day. Older. Wiser. Humbler. Lucky.4. We can know from the passage that Alberta Clippers ______.A. can bring snowstormsB. are quick-moving air massesC. are violently changing air pressureD. can lead to a sudden temperature drop5. What mainly led to the author's missing all the hints?A. His lack of flying experience.B. His poor preparation for the journey.C. His misjudgment about the air mass.D. His overconfidence in his piloting skills.6. Which is the right order of the events?a. I declared an emergency.b. My airplane was running out of fuel.c. I insisted on carrying on my flight plan.d. I was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.e. I slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.A. dcbeaB. dcebaC. cdabeD. cdbae7. The passage describes ______.A.a rewarding trainingB.a narrow escapeC. a painful explorationD.a serious accidentCBack in 1975, economists planned rising life expectancy(预期寿命) against countries’ wealth, and concluded that wealth itself increases longevity. It seemed self-evident: everythingpeople need to be healthy — from food to medical care — costs money.But it soon proved that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic booms didn’t always mean longer lives. In addition, for reasons that weren’t clear, a given gain in gross domestic product ( GDP ) caused increasingly higher gains in life expectancy over time, as though it was becoming cheaper to add years of life. Moreover, in the 1980s researchers found gains in learning were associated with greater increases in life expectancy than gains in wealth were. Finally, the more educated people in any country tend to live longer than their less educated fellow citizens. But such people also tend to be wealthier, so it has been difficult to make out which factor is increasing lifespan.Wolfgang Lutz and his colleagues have now done that by collecting average data on GDP per person, lifespan, and years of education from 174 countries, dating from 1970 to 2010. They found that, just as in 1975, wealth associated with longevity. But the association between longevity and years of schooling was closer, with a direct relationship that did not change over time, the way wealth does.Lutz argues that because schooling happens many years before a person has attained their life expectancy, this association reflects cause: better education drives longer life. It also leads to more wealth, which is why wealth and longevity are also associated. But what is important, says Lutz, is that wealth does not seem to be longevity, as experts thought — in fact, education is driving both of them.H e thinks this is because education permanently improves a person’s cognitive abilities, allowing better planning and self-control throughout the rest of their life. This idea is supported by the fact that people who are more intelligent appear to live longer.8. Which of the following best describes economists’ conclusion in 1975?A. Lifespan could be increased by wealth.B. Economic growth didn’t always mean longer life.C. Education influenced longevity more than wealth did.D. A given growth in GDP caused higher gains in longevity.9. What did Wolfgang Lutz and his colleagues find?A. Wealth and longevity did not have any association.B. Longevity and education were more closely associated.C. Differences in wealth predicted differences in longevity.D. Relationship between education and longevity changed over time.10. What part does education play permanently according to Lutz?A. It helps people acquire time-managing and learning habits.B. It always leads to a longer but not necessarily richer life.C. It improves people’s imaginative and innovative abilities.D. It enables people to have better planning and self-control.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Wealth influences longevity.B. Education influences longevity.C. Wealth has nothing to do with longevity.D. The relationship between education and wealth.DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome, Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You’re probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there’re things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.12.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D. The environmental impacts of streaming services.13. What does the underlined phrase “become more enamored of” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.14. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.15. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.第二节(共5 小题：每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语新高考山东卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选杼题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交冋。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph^ Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine andvivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissel l’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the 4iMl have what she, s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eatsa lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省新高考模拟英语作文读后续写写作指导与解读(含范文)
2020届山东省新高考模拟英语作文读后续写写作指导一、续写原题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事短文。
续写的词数为150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray(流浪) dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. "Shall we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Paragraph 1:One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. ____Paragraph 2:Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly ____二、下水续写总体思路第一段第一句：Spotty有一天回家，断了一条腿。
2020山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷
2020 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(模拟卷 )英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定地点上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分 )第一节(共 15 小题：每题分，满分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
AWhy go to MadridThere may be a slight chill( 严寒 )in the air ， with temperatures staying around 15 ℃in March ， but Spain’ s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up ． Even more attractive are the cultural events ．A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’ s greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23． It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family ．Later this summer， the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺中兴 )painter E1Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5October ．How to goThe widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet — from Bristol ， Edinburgh ，Gatwick ， Liverpool and Luton ． British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and LondonCity ． Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted ； Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line8， but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministeriosstation and takes about 30 minutes．The fare to any station in the city centre is ?4．50．The airportexpress bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock ； ?5 one way ． It takes 40 minutes to reachthe city centre． A taxi takes half the time ． A flat rate of ?30 covers most of central Madrid ．1． When will the exhibition about Picasso closeA ． On 23 March ．B ．On 11 May.C． On 24 June． D ． On 5 October．2． Which airline operates flights from Manchester to MadridA ． EasyJet．B ． Ryanair．C Air EuropaD British Airways3． What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airportA ． Take a taxi．B ． Take a city bus．C． Take Metro line 8 ． D ． Take the airport express bus．BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important change in our local area．Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot ． It was a lot of work butit was all worth it ． I got blisters( 水泡 )from digging ， and we all got insect bites ， too．I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration( 合作 ) ，and then I learned about the media． Ourteacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished ． She spoke with the producer． The producer checked with the directors ， but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to ours ．They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden ，since many schools plant them ．The teacher explained that， after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie( 大草原 )， we had made a prairie garden．We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants， and then we planted them ． We did not water the garden ， but we did weed it ． We decided to let nature water it with rain ，since that was how prairies grew in the past ． We sent a picture of the garden to the news station． In the picture ， the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students ．As a result，the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1．He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden．After that ，they interviewed us ，and we explained to them what we had learned through this project ．That night ， we watched the news， and there we were． The news reporter told our story ． Itwas only two minutes long ， but it was us．We were famous． All that work ， all those blisters， it wasworth it ．We knew that when we saw the garden every day，but now we knew that the whole city thought so， too．4． What seemed to be the TV directors ’ initial reaction to the gardenA ． They were excited ．B ．They were surprised ．C． They were worried ． D ． They were uninterested．5． What is special about the gardenA ． Weeds were allowed to spread naturally ．B ． The grass grew faster than common grass．C． The seeds came from the plants of a prairie ．D ． Underground water was used for the plants ．6． What does the underlined word “ that” refer to in the last paragraphA ． We got blisters on our hands．B ．Ourhard work was worthwhile ．C． The gardenwould be famous ． D ． The project would be finished ．7． How did the author feel about the projectA ． Annoyed ．B ． Curious ．C． Proud． D ． Regretful ．CHeads up!Across the country ， sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes ． Now ，the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions— serious injuries caused by a blow to the head ．“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place ，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon，which can put their health at further risk ，”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr ．，M ． D ．， in a statement．The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible．Then ，they are only to return to their sport with a doctor ’s written approval ．The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions ．According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) ， a concussion is a type oftraumatic( 创伤 )brain injury caused by a bump，blow ，or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth ．This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull( 颅骨 )．It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain ．The CDC says that between 1．6 million and 3．8 million traumatic brain injuries causedby sports and recreation—related activities occur in the U．S．every year．A study from the center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40％of high school athletes return to playing before they should． The AMA ’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down．8． Why does the AMA set the new guidelinesA ． To raise safety standards of sports．B ． To protect athletes from concussions ．C． To set rules for health care evaluation ．D ． To help players return to the game quickly ．9． What should young athletes who may have a concussion doA ． Avoid using the head ．B ．Leave the field forever ．C． Get treatment in time ．D． Switch to another sport ．10． What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA ． What a concussion is．B ．What causes damage to brain cells．C． How the CDC works ．D． How a concussion can be prevented．11． Which of the following is the best title for the textA ． Rules for Safer PlayB ．Sports Injuries in the USC． Advice to Athletes D． New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular．It is also expensive．Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food ，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200％more for organic food ． However ， there are people who think it is a waste of money ．There is one main difference between organic and non-organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals， such as pesticides(杀虫剂 )． In many countries organic foods have special labels．These guarantee that the products are natural．Some people think organic means locally grown ． Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult ． The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply ． Small companies had to sell out to large companies．There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料)，such as grain and cattle．This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business ．Today，many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritiousThis is part ofthe debate ． Many farmers and consumers believe it is． They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer． Many health professionals disagree． Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria( 病毒 )，such as E ． coli and salmonella ． These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food ．Doctors recommend washing produce verycarefully ． Handling meat carefully is important too ．Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better．Is tastier food worth the extra moneyThis is a matter of opinion ．Whether it is healthier or not may require more research．However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry．12． What is probably the major concern of organic food consumersA ． Price．B ．Safety．C．Freshness． D ． Variety ．13． What is the doctors ’ suggestionA ． Grow your own food ．B ．Reduce the use of pesticides．C． Make sure the food is clean ．D． Buy large companies ’products．14． Which of the following do most people agree on organic foodA ． It tastes better．B ． It is easierto grow ．C． It contains more fat ．D ． It is more nutritious ．15． Where does this text probably come fromA ． A recipe book ．B． A chemistry paper ．C． A medical report ．D． A health magazine．第二节(共5 小题；每题分，满分分)阅读下边短文，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案2020.3.22-(1)
2020高考山东潍坊英语一模模拟试题含答案2020.3.22-(1)work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR潍坊一模模拟试题英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStagecoach Buses — Populartickets2020.3.221.What is true about the “Dayrider” ticket?2.3.A.You need the correct change to buy it. DayriderTravel as much as you like inone day.With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day. They offer more value for money than buying a single or return, as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone. Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus. With contactless payments now available on all our buses, you don't need to worry about finding the correct change!Bus and BoatUnlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone, plus a boat ride.Explore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck. You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the districts most outstanding lakes. Stagecoach have combined bus & boat tickets which are available for Coniston, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere.Sightseeing TicketsNever get lost and don't missa thing.Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer. You'll also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.StudentB.You can use it to travel anywhere in the city.C.It can be purchased with your mobile phone.D.It can be used with any bus company.4.If you want to go sightseeing around of the lake areas, which ticket is the most suitable?5.6.A.Dayrider.B. Bus and Boat.C. Sightseeing.D. Student tickets.7.What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket?8.9.A.A photo of yourself.B. Your name.C. The bus app.D. Valid student ID.BIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunate happening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy (外交). I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question, “have you read this”I replied with extreme foolishness, “yes, hundredsof times.”“And you have nothing to declare”“Nothing.”“How long have you been out of this country”“About three months.”“And during that time you have acquired nothing”“Nothing but what is on the list I have given you.”He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected.“Where did you get that watch’I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate (没收) the replacement.“It is not a question of confiscation,” he said, “there is a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex”It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband (走私货). Just when I let out a sigh of relief, he began to search my luggage!10.When did the writer arrive at London Airport?11.12.A.In the early morning.B. Late at night.C. At noon.D. Late in the morning.13.What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?14.15.A.He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.B.He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.C.He wanted to embarrass the writer.D.He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.16.What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?17.18.A.He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.B.He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.C.He didn't like the watch at all.D.He was interested in the watch.19.After reading the story we can infer that the writer.A.knew little about the customs regulationsB.spent a long time at the customs but was not finedC.was punished because of carrying many contraband goodsD.must have failed in catching the hired carCThis season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same timecontributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how firemanagement resources are dispatched(派遣).20.What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?21.22.A.The causes of Australian fires.B. The results of Australian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.D. The property destruction of Australian fires.23.Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph?24.25.A.Quick to adapt to.B. Sure to cause.C. Sensitive toD. Easy to be protected from.26.What can we infer from Trenberth's research?27.28.A.Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.B.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.C.Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.D.The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.29.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?30.31.A.To stress the effects of Australia fires.B.To show the methods for controlling burns.C.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D.To provide some advice about reducing damage.DFor grown•ups,an afternoon snooze (打盹) is often easier said than done. But many of us have probablyexperienced just how simple it can be to catch some sleep in a gently rocking hammock (吊床). By examining brain waves in sleeping adults, researchers reported in the June 21 issue of Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, that they now have evidence to explain why that is.“It is a common belief that rocking causes sleep: we fall asleep in a rocking chair soon and, since ancient times, we cradle our babies to sleep,” said Sophie Schwartz of the University of Geneva. “Yet, how this works had remained a mystery. The goal of our study was made up of two parts: to test whether rocking does indeed improve sleep, and to understand how this might work at the brain level.”Schwartz, Michel Mühlethaler, and their colleagues Laurence Bayer and Irina Constantinescu asked twelve adult volunteers to nap on a custom-made bed or “experimental hammock” that could either remain still or rock gently. All participants were good sleepers who didn’t typically nap and did not suffer from excessive sleepiness during the day. Each participant took two 45•minute afternoon naps, one with the bed still and one with the bed in motion, while their brain activity was monitored.“We observed a faster transition to sleep in each and every subject in the swinging condition,” Mühlethaler said. “Surprisingly, we also observed a dramatic boosting of certain types of sleep-related brain waves.”More specifically, rocking increased the length of stage N2 sleep, a form of non•rapid eye movement sleep that normally occupies about half of a good night’s sleep. The rocking bed also had a lasting effect on brain activity, increasing slow brain waves and bursts of activity known as sleep spindles (纺锤体).Schwartz and Mühlethaler say the next step is to find out whether rocking can improve longer periods of sleep and to find out whether it may be useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, such as insomnia (失眠).32.What does the June 21 issue of Current Biology tell us according to Paragraph 1?33.34.A.It is more difficult for grown•ups to fall asleep.B.People today like to sleep in a rocking hammock.C.Many people nowadays suffer from excessive sleepiness.D.There comes the evidence for why rocking benefits people’s sleep.35.What can we learn from Sophie Schwartz’s words?36.37.A.Her team aimed to answer two questions.B.The study is going to benefit babies a lot.C.The study had been kept secret before being finished.D.People used to believe rocking was bad for sleep.38.What finding was beyond the researchers’ expectation?39.40.A.The rocking seemed to improve participants’ sleep quality.B.All the participants fell asleep faster in the swinging condition.C.Some participants couldn’t fall asleep in the swinging condition.D.Participants had a tendency to sleep excessively in the swinging bed.41.What is the best title?42.43.A.Take a Snooze Easier Said than DoneB.Want a Faster Sleep? Change Your Sleeping HabitsC.Need a Nap? Find Yourself a HammockD.Suffer from Sleep Disorder? New Treatment Found第二节（共5 小题:每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children.We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiestcountries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?。
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案六月骄阳伴花香，捷报到来携清爽。
拂去心头焦和燥，送来幸福和欢笑。
今日中榜功名扬，梦想实现路敞亮。
乘胜扬帆再起航，铸就明天好辉煌。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语高考模拟试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. Some flowers.C. A big vase.2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hair s alon.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has gone to visit his mother.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节听下面5段对话。
2020年高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷02(解析版)
2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷02英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every1week? At , students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn’t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.1. what is the purpose of the passage ?A. explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. offer some websites that may help studentsD. introduce different parts of a website2. what kind of place the is?A. where you can make friends all over the country.B. that gives you information about professors in advance.C. where you can communicate with your professors.D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors.3. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia.B. Facebook.C. SparkNotes.D. .【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【语篇解读】文章介绍了有助于学生完成作业及论文的5个网站。