引导学生自主学习英语尝试论文

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如何培养自主学习能力英语作文

如何培养自主学习能力英语作文

如何培养自主学习能力英语作文Cultivating Autonomous Learning Abilities.In today's fast-paced and constantly evolving world, the ability to learn independently is becoming increasingly crucial. Autonomous learning, also known as self-directed learning, involves taking the initiative to acquire new knowledge and skills without being explicitly instructed or supervised. This ability is not just a skill for academic success but also a lifelong asset that enables individuals to adapt to changing environments and challenges. Here are some strategies for cultivating autonomous learning abilities.1. Establishing a Growth Mindset.The first step towards autonomous learning is to cultivate a growth mindset. This involves believing that intelligence and abilities are not fixed but can be developed through hard work and dedication. Having a growthmindset encourages individuals to take risks, experiment, and persist in the face of challenges, which are all essential components of autonomous learning.2. Setting Clear Goals and Plans.Goal setting is crucial for autonomous learning. By establishing clear and specific goals, learners can focus their efforts and measure their progress. Additionally, creating a detailed plan of action outlines the steps needed to achieve these goals, making the learning process more structured and purposeful. This plan should include the resources required, the time frame, and the.。

如何在英语教学中培养学生自主学习论文

如何在英语教学中培养学生自主学习论文

如何在英语教学中培养学生自主学习授人以鱼不如授人以渔,我们教师每堂课都是在教授学生新知识,但是却很容易忽略培养学生自主学习的习惯。

自主学习是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。

顾名思义,自主学习是以学生作为学习的主体,通过学生独立的分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法来实现学习目标。

培养学生自主学习,不仅对于他们的英语学习有帮助,而且也有利于他们的全面素质的提升。

下面我也谈一下我自己在教学实践中对于培养学生自主学习的几点实践。

一、课堂之初,激发学生的好奇心,让他们的好奇心伴随着整个课堂。

良好的开始是成功的一半,所以导入是我们老师不可忽略的一个环节。

精心的导入可以更好的激发学生的好奇心,让学生的好奇心带领他们进行课堂的学习,兴趣是学生最好的老师。

要想让学生自主学习,那么激发他们的好奇心可以让我们事半功倍。

在学习first aid的一个单元中,我在网上下载了一个短篇,是关一个女孩子家里发生煤气中毒的紧急事件,先给学生看一半,保留疑问,究竟这个女孩能不能摆脱困境仍然是个迷。

在正文都学习好了之后,再问学生:“如果你是这个女孩,你会怎么做?”,最后给学生继续看完这个短片,女孩子最终利用自己的急救知识救了自己。

在学习m2u2 cultural relics单元的时候,教师在以一个介绍琥珀屋特质和历史的短片导入,里面尽显琥珀屋的奢华珍贵,给学生制造一个疑问琥珀屋现今在何处呢?学生对琥珀屋的奢华、历史以及它的价值都惊叹不已,更好奇如今的琥珀屋究竟身处何处,从而更好的学习这篇课文。

二、课堂之中,以疑促思,给学生目标任务。

培养学生自主学习一定要摆脱原来的填鸭式的教学,要真正让教师放手,让学生自主地参与探索学习,鼓励他们去探究、去发现、去“再创造”。

因此,在课堂教学中,教师要尽量做到多让学生去思考,课堂可以更加开放。

例如:新知识让学生主动探索;课本让学生自学;难点和疑点让学生讨论;问题让学生思考;结论让学生概括;规律让学生发现;知识结构让学生构建;在引导学生探索时,教师要注意树立学生的信心。

高中英语促进学生自主学习的有效方法论文

高中英语促进学生自主学习的有效方法论文

高中英语促进学生自主学习的有效方法论文高中英语促进学生自主学习的有效方法论文一、改变教学观念要想培养学生自主学习英语知识的能力,教师首先需要做的就是改变教学观念与学习理念。

由于长期受应试教育的影响,学生在学习的过程中过分依赖教师,依赖教材,学习知识最终的目的就是为了考试,这样的学习理念也禁锢着学生的自主发展。

要想把学生潜在的自主学习能力开发出来,就需要改变学生的这种学习观念。

学生在学习语言时,也需要丰富各种知识,以此来满足语言使用的需要。

要让学生意识到改变过去被动接受知识的学习态度才能提高自身的英语成绩,让学生意识到自己就是学习的真正主人,接受知识是主动探究的,不是被动接受教师强行安排的。

此外,教师也要及时改变自己的教学观念,要相信自己的学生,敢于放手让他们自己去学习,把课堂的主动权还给学生,让学生在自主意识下运用语言知识并且转化为己用,进而再获得一个相对自由的学习空间。

教学实践也表明,在英语课堂教学中把学生自主学习的意识激发出来,充分调动他们的主体作用,发挥教师的主导作用,学生也才能逐渐养成独立、自主的学习习惯,进而也才能获得更好的发展。

二、主动为学生创造自主学习的机会在英语课堂教学中,教师需要尽量为学生创造自主学习的机会。

在课堂设置的过程当中,教师需要结合学生的实际情况,设计符合学生实际水平的学习任务,一定要避免挫伤学生学习的积极性;同时也要帮助学生消除学习英语知识的心理障碍,使得他们都能够积极地进入探究知识的过程当中。

逐渐地,学生自主学习的.意识也才能得到贯彻和培养。

例如,为了培养学生的交际能力,教师就需要注重引导学生进行相关的交际训练,要有意识地引导学生在情境当中进行语言表达方面的训练。

在每节英语课上也需要鼓励学生进行1分钟的演讲,或者是用3分钟左右的时间做一组对话表演等,鼓励学生选择一些贴近实际生活的话题,表达自己的看法,人数不限。

用这种方式主要是为了提高学生的语言表达能力。

在高中教材当中,每一单元都会有Speaking 和Talking练习,教师就可以引导学生以小组的方式围绕主题展开讨论。

培养学生自主学习习惯,提高英语学习效率[论文]

培养学生自主学习习惯,提高英语学习效率[论文]

培养学生自主学习习惯,提高英语学习效率课堂教学过程中实行自主学习,鼓励学生独立思考,积极探索,大胆创新,全面提高整体素质,成为创新型人才,势在必行。

自主学习素质教育创新能力素质教育的关键是以培养能力为中心,以育人为宗旨,培养勇于开拓、积极探索的创新型人才。

教育部关于初中毕业升学考试的指导意见中指出,外语考试应着重考查学生理解、运用语言的能力,要重视对听力和口语的考查,要降低对语法的要求等。

这就要求学生从单一知识型向能力型转变。

因此,课堂教学过程中实行自主学习,鼓励学生独立思考,积极探索,大胆创新,全面提高整体素质,成为创新型人才,势在必行。

一、词汇教学,引导学生掌握规律,摸索自主学习的方法英语词汇很丰富,单词构成大多有规律。

在教学过程中,让学生根据单词的音、形、义恰当记忆,会收到事半功倍之效。

常用方法有链锁法、发音法、单词构成法、一词多义法、前后缀法、词形比较法、巧译法,词义对比法等。

链锁法。

如coat hat help→cap;girl bus pen→gun;dress ride five water→driver.发音法。

根据重读开音节、闭音节规律记忆单词,引导学生自己寻找规律,读记并举,一气呵成。

构词法。

动词变名词,如read→reader,listen→listener, play →player;名词变形容词,如cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny;形容词变副词,如beautiful→ beautifully等。

多译法。

如with一词,在不同的句子中意思则不同。

run with it like this;a thousands miles starts with the first step;your words must agree with your doing;a cat with a black ear;i will go with you等,即归纳了with的用法,又激活了学生的思维,增强了自主学习的意识。

如何培养自主学习习惯英语作文

如何培养自主学习习惯英语作文

如何培养自主学习习惯英语作文Self-directed learning is a crucial skill for success in today's rapidly changing world. It involves taking initiative, setting personal learning goals, and actively engaging in the learning process. Cultivating self-directed learning habits can empower individuals to become lifelong learners, continuously expanding their knowledge and adapting to new challenges. In this essay, we will explore strategies and techniques to help develop a strong self-directed learning mindset.Firstly, it is essential to foster a growth mindset. Individuals with a growth mindset believe that their abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and hard work. They embrace challenges, see failures as opportunities for learning, and are willing to try new approaches. In contrast, those with a fixed mindset believe that their abilities are set in stone, leading them to avoid challenges and give up easily. By cultivating a growth mindset, learners can develop a positive and resilient attitude towards learning, which is crucial for self-directed learning.One effective way to cultivate a growth mindset is through thepractice of self-reflection. Regularly taking time to reflect on one's learning progress, challenges, and areas for improvement can help individuals identify their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for growth. This self-awareness can then inform the development of personalized learning goals and strategies. Learners can ask themselves questions such as "What did I learn today?", "What challenges did I face, and how did I overcome them?", and "What new skills or knowledge do I want to acquire next?"Another key aspect of self-directed learning is the ability to set and achieve personal learning goals. Effective goal-setting involves making the goals specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). For example, instead of setting a vague goal like "Improve my English writing skills," a SMART goal could be "Complete a 500-word essay on a topic of my choice within the next two weeks." By breaking down larger goals into smaller, actionable steps, learners can stay motivated and track their progress more effectively.In addition to setting SMART goals, self-directed learners need to develop effective time management and organization skills. This includes creating a dedicated learning space, establishing a consistent learning routine, and utilizing tools and techniques to stay organized, such as calendars, to-do lists, and note-taking methods. By being proactive in managing their time and resources, learnerscan maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of their self-directed learning efforts.Another crucial aspect of self-directed learning is the ability to access and utilize a variety of learning resources. In the digital age, there is a wealth of information and educational materials available online, from online courses and tutorials to educational videos and podcasts. Self-directed learners should explore and experiment with different learning resources to find what works best for them. They should also be willing to seek out expert guidance or feedback when needed, whether from teachers, mentors, or online communities.Self-directed learning also requires the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Learners should be able to analyze information, identify patterns and connections, and apply their knowledge to solve new problems. This involves actively engaging with the learning material, asking questions, and exploring alternative perspectives. By cultivating these cognitive skills, self-directed learners can become more adept at navigating complex learning challenges and adapting to changing circumstances.Finally, self-directed learning requires a certain level of self-discipline and motivation. Learners need to be able to stay focused and engaged, even in the face of distractions or setbacks. Strategies such as setting clear learning goals, creating a supportive learningenvironment, and celebrating small victories can help maintain motivation and momentum. Additionally, learners should be willing to seek out accountability partners or join learning communities to stay motivated and receive encouragement and feedback.In conclusion, cultivating self-directed learning habits is essential for success in today's rapidly evolving world. By fostering a growth mindset, setting SMART goals, managing time and resources effectively, accessing diverse learning resources, developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and maintaining self-discipline and motivation, individuals can become empowered, lifelong learners capable of adapting to new challenges and opportunities. Through the consistent practice of these strategies, self-directed learning can become a transformative and rewarding experience.。

如何培养自主学习能力的英语作文

如何培养自主学习能力的英语作文

如何培养自主学习能力的英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Sure! here is the English essay written in a primary school student's tone:How to Develop Independent Learning SkillsHey everyone! Today, I want to talk about how we can become super-duper good at learning all by ourselves. It's all about being independent learners! So, let's jump right into it.Firstly, we need to be organized. That means having a special spot to study, like a cool desk or a cozy corner with all our study materials. We should keep everything we need, like books, notebooks, and pencils, in that spot so we don't waste time looking for them.Next, we should set goals for ourselves. We can write down what we want to achieve each day or week and give ourselves a high-five when we reach those goals. It feels awesome to check off those tasks on our to-do list!Another thing we can do is ask questions. If we don't understand something, it's totally okay to raise our hand and ask our teachers or classmates for help. We can also look up information online or in books to get more knowledge.It's also super important to practice, practice, practice! We can review our notes, do extra exercises, or even teach someone else what we've learned. The more we practice, the better we'll get at the subject.Lastly, we should stay positive and believe in ourselves. Learning can be tough sometimes, but we should never give up. We're all amazing learners, and with hard work and determination, we can achieve anything!So, let's all work on being independent learners and show the world just how awesome we are! Let's go, Team Independent Learning!篇2How to Develop Self-learning AbilitiesHi guys! Today I want to share with you some tips on how to develop self-learning abilities. Self-learning means you can learn things on your own without someone telling you what to do. It'sreally cool because you can learn anything you want anytime and anywhere!First of all, you need to set goals for yourself. Think about what you want to learn and why. Maybe you want to improve your English skills, learn how to play a musical instrument, or understand more about the world. Setting goals will help you stay focused and motivated.Next, create a study schedule. Make a plan of what you want to learn each day or week. It's important to be consistent and dedicate some time each day for self-learning. You can choose to study in the morning, afternoon, or evening, whichever works best for you.Now, find resources to help you learn. You can use books, online courses, educational videos, or even ask a teacher or friend for help. Make sure to choose resources that are interesting and easy for you to understand.Don't forget to practice what you've learned. The more you practice, the better you'll become. For example, if you're learning a new language, try speaking with someone who knows that language. If you're learning a new skill, keep practicing until you get better at it.Lastly, be curious and ask questions. Don't be afraid to explore new things and seek answers to your questions. Remember, self-learning is all about taking charge of your own learning process and enjoying the journey.So there you have it, guys! Follow these tips and you'll be on your way to developing awesome self-learning abilities. Have fun learning and exploring new things!篇3Title: How to Develop Independent Learning SkillsHey guys! Today I want to share with you some tips on how to become a super-duper independent learner. It's really important to be able to study on your own, so let's get started!Firstly, you need to be organized. Make a study schedule and stick to it. Plan out when you're going to study each subject and make sure you have all the materials you need.Next, set goals for yourself. Decide what you want to achieve in your studies and work towards those goals. Whether it's getting a good grade on a test or mastering a new skill, having goals will motivate you to keep learning.Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. If you're stuck on a problem or don't understand something, ask your teacher or a classmate for help. It's okay to not know everything, and asking for help is a great way to learn.Use different study techniques to keep things interesting. Try making flashcards, watching educational videos, or writing summaries of what you've learned. Mixing things up will help you stay engaged and retain information better.Finally, practice, practice, practice! The more you practice, the more skills you'll develop and the better you'll get at learning independently.So there you have it, some tips on how to develop your independent learning skills. Remember, learning is a journey and it's important to enjoy the process. Keep working hard and you'll be a super independent learner in no time!篇4Title: How to Develop Independent Learning SkillsHi everyone! Today I want to talk about how we can become better at learning all by ourselves. It's called independentlearning skills, and it's super important because it helps us become better students. Are you ready? Let's go!First, we need to set goals for ourselves. It's like having a roadmap for our learning journey. We can write down what we want to achieve and how we plan to get there. For example, if we want to improve our English skills, we can set a goal to read one English storybook every week.Next, we should be curious and ask questions. Don't be afraid to wonder and explore. If we don't understand something, we can ask our teachers, parents, or even look it up online. Remember, there's no such thing as a silly question!Another tip is to organize our study materials. Keep our notebooks, textbooks, and other resources neat and tidy. This way, we can find what we need easily when we study. It's also a good idea to create a study schedule and stick to it. This helps us stay on track and not procrastinate.Lastly, don't forget to review what we've learned. This helps us remember and understand better. We can test ourselves with quizzes, flashcards, or even teach what we've learned to someone else. Sharing knowledge is a great way to reinforce what we know.So there you have it, my friends. Developing independent learning skills is all about setting goals, being curious, staying organized, and reviewing what we've learned. With practice and determination, we can become awesome at learning on our own. Let's go out there and rock our learning journey!篇5Title: How to Develop Self-learning SkillsHey guys, do you want to become a super learner and rock at school? Well, then you gotta work on your self-learning skills! Self-learning means you can learn stuff by yourself, without always depending on your teacher or parents. Here are some tips on how to do it:Firstly, set goals for yourself. Decide what you want to achieve and make a plan on how to get there. For example, if you want to improve your English, set a goal to read one English book per month or watch English movies every week.Secondly, be curious and ask questions. Don't be afraid to explore new topics and ask why things work the way they do. The more questions you ask, the more you will learn.Thirdly, stay organized. Keep a study schedule, write down deadlines and important dates, and make sure to review your notes regularly. This will help you stay on track and not fall behind.Fourthly, practice, practice, practice! The more you practice, the better you will get at something. Whether it's math problems, writing essays, or learning new words in English, keep practicing until you become a pro.Lastly, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are part of the learning process, so don't get discouraged if you get something wrong. Learn from your mistakes and move on.So, are you ready to become a self-learning champ? Follow these tips and watch yourself soar to success! Remember, the more you learn, the more you grow. Happy learning, everyone!篇6Hey guys! Do you want to know how to become better at learning on your own? Well, I’m here to tell you some tips on how to improve your self-learning skills!First of all, you need to stay organized. Keep all your school stuff in one place so you don’t waste time looking for things.Make a schedule and plan out your study time so you can make the most out of it.Secondly, be curious and ask questions. Don’t be afraid t o ask your teachers or friends if you don’t understand something. Look up information online or in books if you want to know more about a topic. It’s important to be curious and eager to learn new things.Next, practice, practice, practice! The more you practice something, the better you will get at it. If you’re struggling with a math problem or a difficult English grammar rule, keep practicing until you get it right. Don’t give up easily!Also, try to find different ways to learn. Watch educational videos, listen to podcasts, or join study groups with your friends. Everyone learns in different ways, so it’s important to find what works best for you.Lastly, stay motivated and don’t get discouraged. Learning on your own can be challenging, but r emember that you’re capable of achieving great things if you put your mind to it. Stay positive and keep pushing yourself to do better.I hope these tips help you become better at self-learning. Remember, you’re never too young to start developing your skills and becoming a better learner. Good luck, guys!。

有关自主学习英语的论文范文_初中万能英语作文3篇

有关自主学习英语的论文范文_初中万能英语作文3篇

有关自主学习英语的论文范文_初中万能英语作文3篇关于”有关自主学习“的英语作文模板3篇,作文题目:About autonomous learning。

以下是关于有关自主学习的初中英语模板,每篇作文均为万能模板带翻译。

高分英语作文1:About autonomous learningHow does life begin on earth? The order of life's development is Newton, Einstein, Hawking, Copernicus, the revolutionary theory tells me, I will forget, I will remember,let me learn with me, share friendship, learn king, use language, task, project,.中文翻译:生命是如何在地球上开始的生命发展的顺序是牛顿,爱因斯坦,霍金哥白尼理论告诉我,我会忘记,我会记住,让我和我一起学习,分享友谊,国王学习,使用语言,任务,项目。

万能作文模板2:关于自主学习How does life begin on earth? The order of life's development is Newton, Einstein, Hawking, Copernicus, the revolutionary theory tells me, I will forget, I will remember,let me learn with me, share friendship, learn king, use language, task, project,.中文翻译:生命是如何在地球上开始的生命发展的顺序是牛顿,爱因斯坦,霍金哥白尼理论告诉我,我会忘记,我会记住,让我和我一起学习,分享友谊,国王学习,使用语言,任务,项目。

如何培养自主学习能力英语作文

如何培养自主学习能力英语作文

如何培养自主学习能力英语作文To cultivate self-learning ability, there are several key strategies that can be implemented:Firstly, it is important to set clear goals and objectives for learning. By establishing specific learning outcomes, individuals can better focus their efforts and track their progress. This can help to maintain motivation and commitment to self-learning.Secondly, creating a structured learning plan can be beneficial. This plan should outline the topics to be studied, the resources to be used, and the timeline for completion. By breaking down the learning process into manageable steps, individuals can better organize their time and efforts.Thirdly, developing strong time management skills is essential for self-learning. By prioritizing tasks, setting deadlines, and avoiding distractions, individuals can make the most of their study time and maximize their learning potential.Additionally, seeking out feedback and guidance from others can be valuable in developing self-learning ability. Whether it is through online forums, peer review, or mentorship, receiving input from others can helpindividuals gain new perspectives and improve theirlearning process.Furthermore, it is important to stay motivated and persistent in the face of challenges. Self-learning can bea challenging and sometimes lonely endeavor, so it is important to stay positive, resilient, and focused on long-term goals.Overall, cultivating self-learning ability requires dedication, discipline, and a willingness to adapt and grow. By following these strategies and remaining committed to personal development, individuals can enhance their self-learning skills and achieve success in their learning journey.培养自主学习能力的关键策略包括:设定明确的学习目标、制定结构化的学习计划、培养良好的时间管理技能、寻求他人的反馈和指导、保持积极的态度和坚持不懈。

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引导学生自主学习英语的尝试【摘要】二十一世纪的文盲,不是不识字的人,而是不会自学的人。

我国当代教育家刘佛年先生说:”有两种能力更重要:一种叫自学能力;一种叫独立工作能力”。

的确,当今时代是一个科技迅猛发展的时代,知识总量正以成倍的速度递增,人们在知识总量不断增长的前提下,要赶上信息时代的步伐,自主学习能力的培养是关键。

如何在英语教学中培养学生的自主学习能力,是值得我们英语教师探讨的一个新课题。

【关键词】初中英语自主学习学习兴趣“学生自主学习”就是指教师在研究教材与学生实际情况的基础上,设计和组织能激发学生兴趣的,具有教育性、创造性、实践性的学生主体活动。

在活动中,鼓励生主动参与、主动实践、主动思考、主动探索、主动创造,并通过学生活动,让学生自己学会发现问题、解决问题,自己摸索学习方法,积累学习经验,在不断的学习实践中培养自主学习的能力,以促进学生整体素质全面提高为目的的一种新型的教学模式。

想要提高语言教学质量不应只在”教”上下功夫,而且要在学生用来习得语言的”策略”上做文章。

建构主义理论的学习观指出:学习过程不是学习者被动地接受知识,而是积极地建构知识的过程;在学校里,学习不是教师向学生传授知识,而是学生自己建构知识和能力的过程;只有充分发挥学生的主体作用,让学生积极参与教与学的整个活动,才能适应新世纪对人才的要求。

而且一个教师本身的知识量就有限,教师所教给学生的知识应只占学生所有知识中的一小部分,而更多的知识应靠学生自己自主地去学习,从而真正地把一门功课学好。

可见,在教学过程中更应该提倡自主学习。

否则将很难实现学这门语言的真正意义。

那么,如何培养学生和英语自学能力呢?一、建立融洽的师生关系,培养浓厚的兴趣。

亲其师乐其道。

和谐的课堂需要和谐的师生关系。

课堂教学中,我尽力用饱满,愉快的情绪,自然大方,充满信心的教态,形象生动的语言来感染学生的情绪,活跃课堂气氛。

我用亲切的称呼,友好的眼神,期待的目光,关切的手势和充满爱意的微笑来唤起师生感情的共鸣。

让他们在爱意浓浓的教学环境中学习英语,营造轻松、快乐、有趣的学习氛围,始终让学生感到学习英语是快乐的、有趣的,而不是令人厌烦的。

我相信微笑是课堂上的一缕阳光,照耀在每个学生的身上都能使其快乐地学习;微笑是课堂上的清新空气,伴随学生和教师友好地进行交流。

我用微笑来赢得学生对我的的喜欢,让他们爱上英语课。

也就是要用教师的人格魅力让学生对所教的学科不能产生抵触和厌学的情绪。

其次,浓厚的兴趣是进行自主学习的有力保证。

”兴趣是最好的老师。

”没有任何兴趣而被迫进行的学习会扼杀学生掌握知识的意愿,因此我在英语教学中注重把握住这个活跃的成分-兴趣。

对于英语偏科严重的男孩子和对英语学习有抵触情绪的一小部分学生,他们在英语课堂上那种无奈和被动学习的状态让我不禁反思怎么提高他们的兴趣来调动他们的英语学习积极性?我利用课余时间走近他们,我不摆架子,注意规范自己的语言,用真情打动他们和他们促心交谈,让他们感觉我对他们的关心和重视,让他们把我当朋友看待,让他们信任我,能和他们搭成一片。

让让他们消除对上英语课的反感情绪。

有了感情基础再要求他们在课堂上参与学习活动,不放弃英语学习就水到渠成了。

二、用内容的新颖性和教学方法的多样性激发学生的学习兴趣。

课程标准中说:”教材内容要有开放性和弹性,师生有自由开发、选择、拓展的空间。

”因此,在引导学生学习过程中,我恰当地使用教材内容,使学生对学习保持极高的兴趣。

以教材内容为基础设计发动课堂活动,令学生自始至终参与实践活动,学生兴趣倍增,思维活跃。

有时我还让他们自由选择学习内容,来调动学习的主动性。

在学习借鉴工作同事和资深前辈的经验技巧,以及自我实践方法整理的基础之上,我在教学中采用了”电教激趣”、”画图激趣”、”表演激趣”、”置疑激趣”等方法,均收到了好的教学效果,学生学习主动性特别强。

通过以上方法,使学生有了学习兴趣,学习活动对他来说就不是一种负担,而是一种享受,一种愉快的体验,学生会越学越想学,越爱学,对学习产生强烈的主动性和自主性。

三、”授之于渔”,为自主学习奠定基础。

苏联教育学家苏霍姆林斯基说过这样一句话:”教育的真谛在于教会学生学习”。

对部分学生做好学法指导,教会它们制订学习计划,如何选择参考书,如何掌握学习技巧(自学的技巧、记忆方法、概括知识的方法、复习的方法等)。

学生掌握了学习方法,学习起来就会主动、轻松、针对性强,学习效果大大提高,学习的主动性也就最大限度地调动起来。

例如,生词教学一直是英语教学(特别是农村中学)的重要组成部分,也是教学过程中的难点。

教师耗费很多时间和精力辅导,学生记忆压力也很大,但效果确实令人担忧。

如果教师在平时的英语教学中能够注重基本音素的正音、注重字母发音练习、强化拼读规则,使学生学会划分单词音节,然后逐步教会学生根据拼读规则及字母或字母组合的发音规律去拼读、拼写英语单词,即教会学生记忆英语单词的科学方法。

学生既能从枯燥的单词记忆中解放出来,又提高了学习效率,更有利于学生英语学习兴趣的提高,为未来英语学习的可持续发展做出铺垫。

四、在教学中培养学生自主学习的能力。

学生的自主学习能力所反映的是学生在学习活动中的地位问题,是指在一定条件下,学生对自己的学习活动具有支配与控制的能力。

一个具备自主学习能力的学生能够正确、合理地做出自己的选择,自己制订明确的目标,做出正确的自我评价,在学习中能够自我调节、自我监控、自我教育、自我提高。

因此,我们要重视方法引导,逐步培养自主。

初中生的学习是一个由依赖逐步走向独立的过程。

掌握科学的学习方法是从不会到会,从被动学习到自主学习的关键。

我们从教给学生正确的学习方法入手,多层面地培养他们的自主性。

首先,帮助学生树立自信心,形成正确的自我意识,让他们在情感方面先自主起来。

其次,积极发挥学生的能动性,鼓励和督促学生积极、主动、自觉地管理自己的学习活动,尝试自我调控学习的方法、节奏和进程。

其三,大胆放手让学生独自学习。

给学生充分的时间和空间。

让他们自己读书,自己感受事物,自己观察、分析和思考,从中明白事理,掌握知识,提高能力,从而尽可能地摆脱对教师和他人的依赖。

其四,尊重个体差异,重视个别指导。

学生的个体差异是客观存在的,因此无论是在内容上、方法上、速度上要照顾好各种层次上的差异,帮助每个学生优化自己的学习过程,让他们的学习更加自主和有效。

另外,要教学生有效地利用各种信息资源。

不失时机地教学生和督促学生利用各种现代化教学设备去获取有用信息,提高学习效率。

首先利用教材本身提供的资源,如词汇表、语音图表、语法要览、课文注释等。

再教学生使用工具书、查阅图书资料等。

有条件的学生可以利用互联网去获取帮助学习的信息。

我深深体会到,学生要学习先要学会如何寻找他所需要的知识,还要学会如何使用这些知识,更要学会利用这些知识进行创新。

五、培养习惯,促进自主学习能力。

培养学生自主学习的能力要从培养学生的行为习惯入手。

所谓”习惯”,是”由于重复或练习而巩固下来的并变成需要的行动方式。

”1、培养学生课前自主预习的习惯。

课前主动预习新课,通过部分理解、消化、记忆,同时发现问题,有利于上课专心听讲,解决问题,也使课堂上有更多时间进行各种练习活动,如知识点专项训练、听读练习、对话表演练习,使语言知识迅速地转化为言语技能。

在上课前二、三分钟,老师在班内巡视一圈,检查预习情况,表扬预习好的同学,督促不按要求做的同学,坚持下去,同学们就会形成习惯。

2、培养学生坚持听、读习惯。

英语要坚持每天听、朗读,同学自己要备有录音磁带,抽空就听,要熟读全部课文,并做到背诵重要语句和段落,坚持不断,才能提高听力、口语水平。

同时充分利用现有的语音材料,如每课后的drill听力材料,在课堂上完成后我总是要求学生作为dictation 材料回家听写。

我也常在班内举行一些英语朗读比赛,小品表演等,使同学们有展示自我的成就感,增强他们坚持下去的信心。

3、培养学生自觉练笔的习惯。

写作表达是学生最怵的项目,我们培养学生从朗诵课文、复述课文入手,进行课内的作文训练,如每课课文练习中的写作要求,在吃透课文的情况下是不难做的,但同学们往往因为心理作用,怕写不对句子,懒于练笔,这些题目大都被忽略过去了。

如果学生自觉练笔,并主动让老师修改,坚持下去,就会由无从下笔,到有话可写,由怵写到愿写。

为鼓励课下坚持练笔的同学,我在教室内设置一个英语作文小展栏,给他们一个施展才华的场所。

4、培养学生使用工具书排疑解难的能力。

学生自主学习,工具书是必不可少的。

教会学生使用常用的英汉、汉英词典,使他们能迅速、熟练地查找出一词的音、形、义,了解该词与众多词义的搭配及惯用词语,进行自我排疑解难,为自主学习铺平道路。

因此,在学生进入初中后,我开始培养学生查阅词典的能力,帮助他们扫除自主学习的障碍。

六、敢于放手,让学生参与评价。

在学生写作过程中,要以达到学生主动探索为目标,用”明确课题--教师放手--分组探索--教师点拨--展示自我”的教学模式,我安排学生以同桌为一组,互改作文,批改者对有疑问的地方作上记号,待互相讨论取得一致意见后再更正。

若有争议的问题可当场请教老师,学生得到满意答案,心里总是挺高兴的,他们的写作兴趣自然就提高了。

最后要学生再就全文通读几遍,尽量做到准确无误,最后书写工整交老师批阅。

老师批阅后,再把写得优秀的张贴在学习园地上,大家分享。

在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地,富有个性地学习,是新课程的要求,目的是要让学生学会学习,使学生能力得到培养,最终使学生形成有效的学习策略,具有自主学习的能力。

总而言之:自主学习是一种学习者在总体教学目标的宏观调控下,在教师的指导下,根据自身条件和需要自由地选择学习目标、学习内容、学习方法并通过自我调控的学习活动完成具体学习目标的学习模式。

因此,我们在教学中必须要”激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神”。

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