倒装句强调句讲解
英语中的强调句和倒装句

英语中的强调句和倒装句强调句和倒装句是英语语法中的两种重要句型,它们在句子中起到强调和突出某一成分的作用。
在英语写作中,合理运用强调句和倒装句可以使文章更加生动有力,增加语言的表达效果。
本文将从强调句和倒装句的定义、形式、用法以及例句等方面进行探讨,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、强调句的定义和形式强调句是为了突出或强调某一成分而进行的句子结构调整。
在英语中,强调句通常通过将强调的成分提前或使用特殊的强调结构来实现。
强调句的形式有多种,包括强调代词、强调副词、强调形容词和强调句子等。
1. 强调代词强调代词是一种特殊的代词,用于强调句子中的某一成分。
常见的强调代词有:itself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, yourselves等。
例如:- It was John himself who broke the vase.(是约翰自己打破了花瓶。
)- She herself cooked the delicious meal.(她亲自做了这顿美味的饭菜。
)2. 强调副词强调副词用于强调句子中的某一副词或短语,常见的强调副词有:only, just, even, never, ever等。
例如:- He only ate one slice of cake.(他只吃了一块蛋糕。
)- I have never been to Paris before.(我以前从未去过巴黎。
)3. 强调形容词强调形容词用于强调句子中的某一名词或代词,常见的强调形容词有:real, true, only等。
例如:- This is the only book I have.(这是我唯一的一本书。
)- He is a true friend.(他是一个真正的朋友。
)4. 强调句子强调句子是通过强调结构来强调整个句子的内容。
常见的强调结构有:Itis/was...that, What...is/was等。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句和强调句的区别高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和强调句的区别在高中英语中,倒装句和强调句都是非常重要的语法结构,但它们之间存在一定的区别。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的概念、结构和用法进行归纳和总结,旨在帮助学生更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、倒装句1. 概念:倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词倒置的一种句型。
在英语中,主要有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
2. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,谓语动词置于主语之后。
例子:a) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)b) Only in this way can we improve our English skills.(只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。
)3. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,且在其后紧随一个状语或副词。
例子:a) Hardly had she started her speech when the power went out.(她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。
)b) Not only did he pass the test, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
)二、强调句1. 概念:强调句是为了强调句子中的某个成分,在句子中将被强调的成分提前,并使用强调句型进行表达。
2. 结构:在强调句中,一般使用"It is/was + 被强调的部分 +that/who"的结构。
例子:a) It is John who broke the window.(打破窗户的是约翰。
)b) It was yesterday that we had the meeting.(开会是在昨天。
)3. 注意事项:在强调句中,如果被强调的是疑问词,如who, what, when等,则使用"It is/was + 被强调的疑问词 + that/who"的结构。
强调句和倒装句

14. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词,可将 if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a hough 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提
前)。
Poor as he was, his will was strong.
Late as it was, we continued to work.
注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
A Child as he is, he can do it. (WRONG) Child as he is, he can do it. (CORRECT)
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前,构成完全倒装。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.(我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
)例句2:Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.(她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
)2. 部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4:Out rushed the students when the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。
)2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中,将“so/such”放在句首倒装,强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5:So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.(夕阳是如此美丽,以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
)二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式,将要强调的成分放在句首,从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6:It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打破了窗户。
倒装和强调

高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。
1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语,构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句,用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。
(2)下列副词放在句首时,谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,并且主语是名词要全倒装,但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。
这些副词有:there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。
(3)地点状语放在句首,谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时,主谓要全倒装。
如:North of the city lies a railway.(4)such作表语时要全倒装如:Such were the facts.(5)为平衡句子结构,当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时,谓语又是不及物动词,要全倒装。
2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。
半倒装构成的条件是:(1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时,这些动词有:never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not,nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。
(2)only+状语放在句首时。
only可以强调介词短语状语,也可以强调从句状语,主句中谓语要半倒装。
(3)下列句型中,not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首,主句中要用半倒装,从句中不倒装,这些句式有:a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首,主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用

语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构,它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处,但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。
本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析,并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。
一、强调句的特点和应用强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式,通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气,进而产生强调的效果。
在强调句中,被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。
1. 强调句的形式强调句的基本形式为:"It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。
例如:- It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.- There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention.2. 强调句的功能强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要,从而引起读者或听者的注意。
它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。
例如:- It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.- There is only one person who can solve this problem.二、倒装句的特点和应用倒装句是指在英语句子中,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中,以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。
1. 完全倒装句在一般陈述句中,要出现倒装结构,主要有以下几种情况:- 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中,介词短语位于句首时,需要倒装。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
例句:It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句:It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句:Was it her who I saw yesterday?我昨天看到的是她吗?被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他?例句:when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的?出生在哪里?It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句:It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来,男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句:I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句:This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句:If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:If +主语+过去时,主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形例句:If I were you, I would try.如果我是你,我会试一试。
倒装句与强调句

倒装句与强调句倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句式结构。
倒装句可以改变常规的词序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,常用于强调句中。
而强调句则用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的用法及示例。
一、倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型,常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词或谓语动词提前。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. (她不仅通过了考试,还得到了最高分。
)2. 在以表示地点、方向或方式的副词短语开头的句子中。
例如:Up went the balloon into the sky. (气球升上了天空。
)Out rushed the children when the school bell rang. (铃声一响,孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中。
例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful painting. (我从未见过如此美丽的画作。
)Little did she know about the surprise birthday party. (她对生日惊喜派对一无所知。
)4. 在以表语或状语开头的句子中,为了强调表语或状语。
例如:Cold was the wind that blew through the valley. (吹过山谷的风很冷。
) Hard did she work to achieve her dreams. (她努力工作以实现她的梦想。
)二、强调句的用法强调句用于强调句子中的某一成分,使其在句子中更加突出。
通常使用it is/was...that来引导强调句。
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倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
I、全部倒装(将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前)1)here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时用全部倒装Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children.Ahead sat an old woman.2)such置于句首时用全部倒装Such are the facts; no one can deny them.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Ⅱ、部分倒装(将谓语的一部分如助动词、系动词、情态动词倒装至主语之前)若句子的谓语没有助动词、系动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
*如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
2、句首有(no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等)(Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等)(so, neither, nor \"也\"、\"也不\")。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won‟'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
3、as, though 引导的倒装句应将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
但需注意:1)名词+as / though+主语+系动词动词(注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词)King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
Teacher though he is, he can‟t know everything. 他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。
2)形容词+as / though+主语+连系动词动词(be、seem、感官动词)Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。
Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。
Improbable as it seems,it‟s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
3)副词+as / though+主语+动词Much as I like Paris, I couldn‟t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried, they couldn‟t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。
4)动词原形+as / though+主语+动词(主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词)Object as you may, I‟ll go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。
Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。
5)分词+as / though+主语+动词Raining hard as it is, I‟m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。
*although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。
4、其他部分倒装1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
强调句(一)强调句句型1、强调句例句:I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致)It is I who am a teacher.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其它部分。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.3、一般疑问句的强调句型:Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其它部分Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?4、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?When and where was it that you were born?注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who, 且that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …,其余的时态用It is …。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was …that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必要小心啊!(四)强调句的用法1.It +be+介词短语(作状语)+that.......(介词短语强调)例如:It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr smith.(2008全国卷II )2.It +be+not until短语/句子+that........(not until结构强调)例如:It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.(2008 重庆)3.It+be+主语从句+that...........(主语从句强调)例如:It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. (2005 天津)4.It +be+only+介词短语或者状语从句+that.........( that后句子应用陈述句语序)【only+状语强调】例如:It was only with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.(2004 上海春季)5.特殊疑问词+be +it+that..........(特殊疑问词强调)---How was it that he managed to get the information?---oh, a friend of his helped him . (2005山东)6.It +be+状语从句+that...... (状语从句强调)例如:It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.(2006辽宁)7.主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it+be+that......(特殊疑问词在宾语从句中的强调)例如:I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.(2006山东)8.It +be + 并列从句+that........... (并列句强调)例如:It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.( 2007 重庆)9.It +be+ 被强调成分+定语从句+ (that........) 【强调句的省略】It was on the farm where we worked(that I get to know her.) (2007山东)10)强调句可以用作宾语从句。