将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句
定语从句改写为简单句
定语从句改写为简单句(一)改用“不定式”或“不定式短语”如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时*(包括谓语有情态动词)或之后*，则可以用“关系代词或关系副词+不定式”来简化，或直接用“不定式”来修饰先行词。
要注意的是，此时的不定式一定要是及物动词，如果是不及物，则需要在动词后面加上相应的介词，使之成为及物动词短语。
这个结尾的介词可以提前到关系代词前面，也可以继续留在句尾。
前者是正式说法，后者是非正式说法。
例1：wemovedtothecountrysothatthechildrenwouldhaveagardeninwh ichtheycouldplayin.我们搬到了乡下，好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。
改为：wemovedtothecountrysothatthechildrenwouldhaveagardeninwh ichtoplay.或者：wemovedtothecountrysothatthechildrenwouldhaveagardentopl ayin.例2：hefeltmiserableunlesshehadneighbors(whom)hecouldquarrelwit h.他要是没有可以吵架的邻居就难受。
改为：hefeltmiserableunlesshehadneighborswithwhomtoquarrel.或者：hefeltmiserableunlesshehadneighborstoquarrelwith.例3：theconferencewhichwillbeheldthisafternoonisboundtobeagreats uccess.计划在今天下午举行的会议一定会取得成功。
改为：theconferencewhichtobeheldthisafternoonisboundtobeagreatsu ccess.或者：theconferencetobeheldthisafternoonisboundtobeagreatsuccess.例4：ataceremonyinhonoluluondec.29,postmastergeneraljohne.potte rgaveapreviewofthelunarnewyearmemorativestampssouvenirsh eet,thegrandfinaleofthelunaryearstampseries,whichwillbeavailab lein2005.12月29日，美国邮政总局局长约翰·e·波特在檀香山从句了农历新年的纪念邮票小型张的揭幕仪式，这枚小型张将于2005年正式发行，它为农历新年的系列纪念邮票写下了完美的结局。
将定语从句转换为简单句
将定语从句转换为简单句man who you’re talking to is my friend.need a pen with which I can write a letter.man (whom) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.live in a house far away from the city， in front of which is a big tree.engineer， whose leg was badly hurt， was quickly sent to hospital.you know the gentleman who/that is sitting thereman (whom ) I spoke with is my teacher.is the right girl (whom) we are looking for.house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak.games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult.11. I still remember the time when I joined the League.still remember the school in which=where I joined the League.is the factory (which/that) he visited yesterday.reason why(for which) he was late is that he missed the bus.is the reason (that/ which) he gave/ explained to us.will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland.reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday isn’t believable.is the best film that has been shown this year.is the first book (that) I borrow from the library.is the first student that/who came to school today.talked about the teachers and the school (that) he had visited.that I want to say to you is “Thank you”.’ll tell you anything (that) I know.is one of the books (that) I’m very intis the only book (that) I read.is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.the glasses that were on the table fell off onto the floor.likes the girl（充当表语） that she used to be.room in which he lives is very large.house， which I visited yesterday，is very large.。
将定语从句转换为简单句
将定语从句转换为简单句1.The man who you’re talking to is my friend.2.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.3.The man (whom) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.4.I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree.5.The engineer，whose leg was badly hurt，was quickly sent to hospital.6.Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there？7.The man (whom ) I spoke with is my teacher.8.She is the right girl (whom) we are looking for.9.The house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak.10.The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult.11. I still remember the time when I joined the League.12.I still remember the school in which=where I joined the League.13.This is the factory (which/that) he visited yesterday.14.The reason why(for which) he was late is that he missed the bus.15.This is the reason (that/ which) he gave/ explained to us.16.I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong.17.I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland.18.The reason (that/which)he gave for not coming to school yesterday isn’t believable.19.This is the best film that has been shown this year.20.This is the first book (that) I borrow from the library.21.He is the first student that/who came to school today.22.He talked about the teachers and the school (that) he had visited.23.All that I want to say to you is “Thank you”.24.I’ll tell you anything (that) I know.25.This is one of the books (that) I’m ve ry int26.This is the only book (that) I read.27.He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.28.All the glasses that were on the table fell off onto the floor.29.He likes the girl（充当表语）that she used to be.30.The room in which he lives is very large.31.The house，which I visited yesterday，is very large.。
复合句与简单句地转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I shou ld invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that h e couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
考英语复合句改为简单句
三、将定语从句变为简单句 (提高部分)
1)当定语从句是主动语态并且用的是进行时态时， 可将定语从句改为现在分词短语；当定语从句中 的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作时，可将定语从 句改为现在分词短语。如： The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. talking with →The man _____ _____Mary is my brother. A chemist’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. selling medicine →A chemist’s shop is a shop _____ _____.
3)当定语从句中含有介词短语或形容词短语 做表语时，可将定语从句改为介词短语。 如： The girl who is in a hat is Lucy King. in a hat →The girl _____ _____ _____ is Lucy King.
四、将主语从句变为简单句
“It happens that…”用“happen + 不定式” “It seems that… ”用“seem +不定式” 例如： 1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class. →The teacher happened to see him playing in class. 2. It seemed that he had seen the film already. →He seemed to have seen the film already.
6)because引导的原因状语从句与because of的转 换。如： He was late for school because it rained heavily. because of heavy →He was late for school _____ _____the _____ rain. 7)if not引导的条件状语从句转化为without短语。 如： I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me. without help →I can’t pass the exam _____ your _____.
从复合句到简单句再到独立主格结构：句子的化简
从复合句到简单句再到独立主格结构在日常的学习中，我们经常会遇到把复合句化成简单句的练习。
有时there 存在句和补充说明部分and引导的并列句也可以化为一种简单的结构。
一、定语从句的化简当定语从句的引导词与它所修饰的先行词指的是同一个（些）人或物时，这个定语从句就可以化简为分词短语作定语的形式。
这时分词短语和原先的定语从句在意义上无区别。
例如：1. The man who was talking to the doctor was a singer.—The man talking to the doctor was a singer.2.His sons,who were killed in the accident,lie in this cemetery (墓地).—His sons,killed in the accident, lie in the cemetery.从以上的句子我们可以看出：只要是定语从句的引导词和它所修饰的先行词指的是同一个（些）人或物时，无论这个定语从句的谓语动词是主动还是被动形式；是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，这个定语从句都可以改写成分词短语作定语的形式。
其改法：1、首先要把在定语从句中作主语的引导词去掉；2、然后再根据谓语动词的形式来确定是改写成为现在分词短语还是过去分词短语即可。
二、状语从句的化简状语从句的化简有两种形式：1、状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，首先要去掉状语从句的引导词和主语，状语从句的谓语动词是主动的，用现在分词；谓语动词是被动的，用过去分词；谓语动词是be+表语结构时用being+表语的分词短语形式。
例如：(1) Because the woman didn’t know what to do, she telephoned the police.—Not knowing what to do, the woman telephoned the police.(2)If we had been given more time,we could have done it better.—Given more time,we could have done it better.(3) As we are young students, we should study hard.—Being young students, we should study hard.2、状语从句的主语与主句的主语不一致时，这类句子的化简和前面所说的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时的改法基本相同。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧Revised as of 23 November 2020复合句与简单句的转换技巧?一、含宾语的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I should invit e. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语的复合句转换成简单句即将状语转换成状语短语。
如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：Ｗe exｐecｔed ｔｈaｔyｏu would come.我们希望你来。
→Ｗｅeｘpected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Ｎｏw tｅlｌme ｗhat Iｓhouｌd do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now teｌl ｍe wｈat toｄo.现在告诉我该怎么办。
I ｒeｍember I ｏnce met her aｔa party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→Iｒemｅmber ｏnｃe meetingｈｅr aｔaｐartｙ. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask hiｍwhat I sｈaｌl do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ａsk hｉm wｈaｔto do．我问他该怎么办。
I can’tｄｅcide wｈom I shoｕld invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。
→Ｉcan’t decide whomｔｏinvｉtｅ.我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’tｃome beｃａuｓeｈｅis ｉll. 他因病不能来。
→Ｈe cａn’tｃome bｅcauｓe ｏf hisｉllｎesｓ. 他因病不能来。
Tuｒn off the light ｂｅfore ｙｏu lｅaｖe．离开前请关灯。
→Tｕｒn off thｅlighｔbeｆｏre lｅａvｉｎg. 离开前请关灯。
Ｈe went home aftｅｒheｆinｉshed his wｏrk.他做完工作后就回家了。
→Hｅwｅntｈomｅafｔer finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He wａsｓo angry thaｔｈｅcｏｕldｎ’t sｐｅak．他气得话都说不出来。
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将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句：
1.The young woman who works in his office used to be a housewife.
2.The boat suddenly struck a rock that was covered by mud and sand.
3.John was always the last student that left the classroom after school.
4.If only I had two lives that I could lay down for my dear motherland！
5.He made his way through the people who were curious to see the murderer.
6.We badly need some people who are able to do the job successfully.
7.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand.
8.The policeman examined the chair which stood against the wall.
9.I once visited the house where the president once lived and worked for four years.
10.I have never been to the village where my grandparents once lived
11.They often think of the days when they lived happily together on the island.
12.Spring is the season when t he parks are always full of happy children
13.The reason is his own affair. Why will he stay in the country for more days ?
14.Can you give us one good reason ? Why should you give up studying music ?
1.The young woman working in his office used to be a housewife.
2.The boat suddenly struck a rock covered by mud and sand.
3.John was always the last student to leave the classroom after school.
4.If only I had two lives to lay down for my dear motherland！
5.He made his way through the people curious to see the murderer.
6.We badly need some people able to do the job successfully.
7.I met a strange old woman
with a big umbrella in her hand.
8.The policeman examined the chair against the wall.
9.I once visited the house . The president once lived and worked in the house for four years. 10.I have never been to the village. My grandparents once lived in the village.
11.They often think of the days. They lived happily together on the island in those days.
12.Spring is the season. The parks are always full of happy children in the season.
13.The reason why he will stay
in the country for more days
is his own affair.
14. Can you give us one good reason why you should give up studying music ?。