2019高三英语二轮复习七选五课件(共27张PPT)

解题步骤
五个步骤
1.读文章的开头，明确话题 2.仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。 3. 要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。 （词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接） 4. 确定选项后，做出标记（例如可以删掉） 5.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
解解题题技技巧巧
词汇衔接 逻辑关系衔接 篇章结构
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
3. 代词线索
代词指代前面提及的名词，利用指代关系和代词的单复数 差异解题。 例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数 名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词、可数 名词单数或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those 指代前句的复数名词。
__37__ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
2. 同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文 章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
（2012新课标I） Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four
steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __72__ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up ......
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
逻辑关系衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为： A 并列关系： • First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place， in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last ...... B 递进关系： • too ,also, besides, further , furthermore , moreover ,what's more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also...... C 解释例证关系： • for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually , in other words /that is to say ......
高考二轮复习 Gap filling
考纲解读
《考试说明》：“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和 结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
从一篇300词左右的短文后的七个选项中选出五个能 填入文章空处的最佳选项，备选项可分为三类： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
A．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B．He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. D．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
The message ＂Bridge out＂ would actually mean ＂Meet me.＂ 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
词汇衔接
1. 词汇复现
复现，是在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进 行重复描述。（原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复 现、反义词复现等）
(2016·新课标全国卷I)
People have used secret codes for thousands of years.—— Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C . Different people feel stress in different ways E . You need to figure out what the problem is. F . And don't forget about your friends.
Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
（2015新课标卷I ）
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. ...... but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
A．The following are its advantages.
B．However, there may be a number of disadvantages.
C．Consider a distance education.
D．Most of us are adapted to studying at school.