主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句对比

主语从句专练I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。

1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.2. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.3. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.4. ______ Mary has left is still a question.5. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.6. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.7. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.8. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.9. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。

1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.6. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.7. When will win the English competition is still a problem.8. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.9. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us.III. 选择题1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3.When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not known4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does7.It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether12.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who14._____ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time we spend on work everyday.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. This16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What17. _______you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether18._______wins the gold medal is worth respects from poeople.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anybody19._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How20.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who同位语从句专练I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。

1. They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2. The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come ____some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4. He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?6. The problem ____we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。

1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2. I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4. I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right.III、选择题1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. /6. I've come from the government with a message __ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this comingChristmas.(上海春季高考)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2014上海春季高考)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way. (2014北京春季高考)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB.thatC.whenD.as15. It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.A. whatB.thatC.whenD.as定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别用适当的词填空1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.2. Mary is no longer ____ she used to be.3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago.5. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.7. Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination.10. The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny.11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters.13. It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.15. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.16. She heard a terrible noise. ___ brought her heart into her mouth.17. Is this the museum ___ I visited last week?18. Is this museum ___ I visited last week?19. I’m one of the boys who ___ never late for school.20. I’m the only one of the boys who ___ never late for school.21. Last night I took a taxi, and ___ took me home.22. Last night I took a taxi, ___ took me home.23. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.24. It was raining hard, ___ kept us from playing football.25. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I lived on a farm.26. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I spent on a farm.27. This is the place ___ Chairman Mao was born.28. This is the place ___ we are going to visit.29. Tom’s father wo rks at the factory ___ makes shoes.30. August is the month ___ comes after July, before September.31. Make a mark ___ you have any questions.32. Make a mark at the place ___ you have any questions.33. We shall go ___ working conditions are difficult.34. We shall go to the place ___ working conditions are difficult.名词性从句练习题1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. Even ifD. No matterwhen3. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult.A. HowB. ThatC. WhichD. What4. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.A. It saysB. It is saidC. It was saidD. He was said5. _____ that she has received a doctor’s degree.A. It’s a splendid newsB. This is a splendid newsC. It’s splendid newsD. This is splendid news6. _____ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out7. _____ is unknown to us all.A. Where did she put itB. Where she put itC. That where she put itD. In which she put it8. _____ nothing to do with us.A. What he did isB. What he has done isC. What did he do hasD. What he has done has9. That‘s _____ the Party called on us to do.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why10. The reason why I have to go is _____ if I don‘t.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing11. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. for12. I have no idea _____.A. what does the word “infinity” meanB. what the word “infinity” meansC. what the meaning of the word “infinity”D. what the word “infinity” mean13. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term？A. WhomB. WhoC. WhatD. That14. Are you sure _____？A. whether she is honestB. that she is honestyC. she is honestD. is she honest15. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which高考链接1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. [2014全国卷I]A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. [2014全国卷IV]A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago. [天津2014]A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. [上海2014]A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how5. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. [上海2014春]A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. [上海]A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that7. I think f ather would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. [湖南2014]A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how8. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” [北京2014]A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is9. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. [北京2014]A. thatB. asC. whyD. when10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m ta lking to. [广东2014]A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom11. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江2008)A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who12. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷Ⅱ)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which13. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海2012 春)A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which14. The poor young man is ready to accept _________ help he can get. (NMET 2015)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever主语从句专练答案I．1. Why 2. Which 3. Whoever 4. Whether 5. that 6. How 7. what 8.that 9. WhoII．1. That → What 2. when → that 3. If → Whether 4. Whether→ That5. Whatever → Whoever6. Why → How7. When → Who8. How → Whether 9. when → thatIII. 1~5 CBACD 6~10DDCAA 11~15 CBDAC 16~20 BDCAC同位语从句答案I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whetherII. 1 that→which 2. how→that 3. if→whether 4. where→that / which或省略where5. when→thatIII. 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-13. BCDBB定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别1.that2.what3.that4. what5.that6.What7.that8.What9.that 10.that 11.that 12.when 13.that 14.where 15.which 16.It 17.that 18.the one 19.are 20.is , 21.it 22.which 23.it 24.which 25.when26.which 27.where 28.that 29.that 30.that 31.Where 32.where 33.where 34.where.名词性从句专练答案1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 ABBCB. 高考链接1-5 BAABB 6-10 DCDCB 11-14 CABC Word 资料。