威海(鲁教版)初中英语中考模试卷学习资料
精选山东省威海市中考英语模拟试题(有详细答案)(Word版)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省威海市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共80分，考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3．需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇。
从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for ?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said,"Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turned to Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.A. an English B a science C. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.”means Vimala found_______A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used forBAmanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow’s people” people who have artificial (人工的) body pats. She has a bionic(电子操控的)arm.Now, Kitts nuns a day -care center. Children nun up to herhappily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talkwith a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees.For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few yearsago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had tocut it off. "I was angry, said, depressed. I just couldn't accept it, she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to contort an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor novel Kitts's nerves to different mens of her upper- arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things-drink coffee "The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,”she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, "One day I'll be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands… to the songs my kids are singing”6. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm.B. She can bendC. She can put her hands on her knees7. Kitts got her first bionic arm _____________after the difficult operation.A almost three monthsB over one month C. more than four months8. Kitts is able to ____________with her bionic hand.A. clap her handsB. hold thingC. feel rough or smooth things9. Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is______________.A. positiveB. AngryC. perfect10. Choose the right order of the events①Kitts heard about a new technique②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup③Kitts had two human arms④A truck hit Kitts's car⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts’s armA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②C阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。
威海市中考英语模拟试题有答案
威海市中考英语模拟试题有答案中考就要到来，学生在复习英语的期间，多做一些模拟试卷是哼唷帮助的。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!威海市中考英语模拟试题一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分;21~25每小题2分)阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of theirchildren is adopted(领养).When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is itpossible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still livewith their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When thcre is not cnough foodfor everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eatrirst, and then the bigger ones We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教)They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院)and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are .A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh: Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.You ‘ve had two pastr y dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh: All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh: I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.Josh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about .A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮 ) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏 ) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle(水循环)的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
【鲁教版】初三全册英语期中模拟试题(含答案)(1)
一、选择题1．—Do you like Sichuan food?—Yes. My brother and I like hot food very much.A．all B．both C．either D．neither2．The superheroes, such as Spider-Man and Iron Man, ______ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 3．—What’s your ______ name?— ______ name is Tom.A．pen pal’s, His B．pen pal, HisC．pen pal, He D．pen pal’s, He4．Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can _______ grammar rules for us.A．repeating B．to repeat C．repeated D．repeat5．His story always ________ very funny.A．end up with B．end up beingC．ends up with D．ends up being6．The bad news ______ everywhere through the Internet yesterday.A．spread over B．spreads over C．spread out D．spreads out7．--What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves?--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.A．in B．among C．between D．through 8．—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______？I want to post a letter.—There's a post office on the second floor.A．books B．food C．fruit D．stamps 9．Nowadays，parents find it difficult _________ with their teenage kids.A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．to communicating 10．—Does my question sound ______enough?—I don't think so. You can ask more ______ by using “could” instead of “can”.A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 11．Tea leaves are sent ___________ after being picked by hand.A．process B．to processing C．processed D．for processing 12．How did Cindy her shyness?A．deal B．deal to C．deal with D．do to13．The boy was born in ____,but his parents are _______.A．Russian, British B．Russian, EnglandC．Russia, British D．Russia, England14．Suddenly, I saw a woman in a yellow dress__________.A．pass by B．to pass by C．passing by D．to passing by15．Everyone shouldn’t cross the road unless the traffic lights __________ green.A．score B．turn C．get D．go16．You must avoid ________ late for school again.A．be B．being C．to be D．been17．The food will be sold ________.A．in the form of boxes B．in a form of pills C．in the form of box D．in form of pills 18．—I’ve tried hard at my school work but still________ .—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A．failed B．worried C．improved D．succeed 19．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive.A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if20．---Where is the bookstore?---It’s _____ the second floor. And it’s ____ the school and the bank.A．at, next to B．to, in front of C．on, between D．in, across from 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——是的。
威海市初中升学考试模拟试题——英语一
威海市初中升学考试模拟试题——英语（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至10页，共120分。
考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（65分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并收回。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
3. 请将听力测试（五）、阅读理解（C）（D）答案写到第II卷指定位置。
一、听力测试（共25小题, 计30分）（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每小题1分。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C（二）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
每小题1分。
6. A. Go straight and then turn left, it's on your right.B. Walk across the bridge, you'll find a beautiful park.C. Next to the hotel is a big supermarket.7. A. We can recycle papers and plant more trees.B. We can go to the mountains and have a picnic there.C. We can put the waste in the sea.8. A. 5 years before.B. 5 years ago.C. For 5 years.9. A. To kiss.B. To bow.C. To shake hands.10. A. Don't worry about it.B. Everything will be all right.C. I'm so sorry to hear that.（三）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
威海鲁教版初中英语中考模试卷.docx
中考模拟试卷英语(威海)(时间：90分钟，分数：80分)注意事项：1. 本试卷共4页，共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
AA gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that it's not worth the effort.Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience—gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."In today's world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1.How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?A.OneB.TwoC.Three2.What does the underline word"recipient"mean in Chinese?A.商家B.接受者C.发行者3.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Why gift cards are popular in the US.B.Different kinds of gift cards.C.Where to buy gift cards.4.What message does a gift card send according to the writer?A. I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift.B. I know you like the gift cards.C. I couldn’t find the right gift for you.5.Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A.It's easy for people to lose gift cards.B.Gift cards help people save money.C.Real gifts can bring people closer.BOne morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks.The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups."This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,a school head teacher."Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to."I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,"said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it."Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),"said Fan."What's more,we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion.It's a better way to study."Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,"Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class.""The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,"said Feng."We can also improve our friendships."The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,"English teacher Wang Jing said."We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them."Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class."It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,"Wang added.6.From the first paragraph of the passage,we know________.A.Fan Xing was a 13-year-old studentB.Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rowsC.Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroom7.The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to________.A.make the students feel fresh and interestedB.provide students with more chances for teamworkC.divide big classes into small classes8.How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage?A.By stopping loud students using simple gestures.B.By giving students more chances to work in groups.C.By making students explain difficult questions after school.9.What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?A.The teachers have to improve their studying methods.B.The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.C.The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.B.The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study.C.Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.CFor those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 11 Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.12 Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 13Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to some one about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 14To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. 15 Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.A. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings.B. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise.C. How to get through exams?D.You cannot change what you have written!E.Walk, run and play sport—whatever you enjoy.DIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special. 16 .In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 17 .On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too. 18 .Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there. 19 .Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）.They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.20 .Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.So it is time to protect the environment of the islandC.The islands completely made of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestE阅读E篇，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
精选威海市中考英语模拟试卷(有详细答案)(Word版)
山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．（5分）The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants thebuilding to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about ．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 ．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．21．（5分）Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" "in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．26．（5分）The Mermaid Balloon"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's my daddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't know what to say．Desiree's father had died nine months earler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four years old．"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter．We can tie theletter to a balloon and send it up to heaven（天堂）．What should we write？" Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the balloon go．Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it east．Four days later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him．I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you．Lots of love，The MacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．After she talks to them，she feels better．People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his love toDesiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"根据短文内容，将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编号涂卡．26．Desiree wrote her father a letter．27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store．28．The balloon came down near a lake．A．It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．B．It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．29．Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means" "．A．opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB．opened her hand and let the balloon goC．mailed the balloon in California30．What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12．B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．C．The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter．31．（10分）Finding a New PlaceMax is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the landlord （房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．The landlord gave Max a note．Max read the words on the note．Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west．Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood．This map could help him find directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west．When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park．Taylor Street was right next to the park．He looked at his direction note．It said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？32．What was the landlord's note about？33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？．三、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置36．Peter was /praud/of himself for winning the race．37．I never feel /bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．38．Have you /pri'peəd/for your interview？39．He /'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．40．Her math teacher /in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high /tek'nɔlədʒi/．四、动词填空（共1小题，计6分）42．（6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．When I was a child，my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick forest．No other children ever stayed there．I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister．I could never（42）（understand）what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book．The woman in the house，my father's distant cousin，was a terrible cook．One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43）（hide）completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it，I heard a noise，like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I saw an old man（44）（stand）at the door．I was much scared．"Please don't tell me you saw me，"he said．"They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live．""Don't worry，"I said．"I（45）（not tell）anyone．But are you all right out here？I mean﹣do you have enough to eat？"The old man（46）（shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal for ages．I decided to put this right as soon as I could．The same evening，I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied some of the food into it．Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff．I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he （47）（eat）the food．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyedevery minute of the rest of my stay．五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.48．请把盐递给我好吗？．49．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧．．50．妈妈允许我每周看一次电影．．51．我还没学会怎样使用这部手机．．52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？．六、短文填空（共1小题，计8分）53．（8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．A．followed herB．ran towards her houseC．soD．On the way homeE．SuddenlyF．another manG．get into your carH．butI．looking forJ．every timeA Killer in the BackseatAt 2：00 a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，and headed for home（53）she stopped at an all﹣night store for milk．As she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to be careful．"You know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？"he asked her．Of course she knew about the murder．A few weeks before，a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered．The police were still（54）the killer．The woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot．Aman in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and（55），staying just inches from her car．Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home．When she got to her driveway（私人车道），the man in the pickup truck followed right behind her．The woman threw open the car door and（56）．Halfway to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）．When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside her．He was the man in the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man said and pointed to （57）lying on the ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied．"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lot of the all﹣night store when I saw a man（58） and he down in the backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car．There was nothing I could do but follow you．I turned on my bright lights（59）the guy tried to get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．When you got out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．He had a knife，（60）he didn't get a chance to use it．The police are on their way here．I'm sorry I scared you．""That's all right，"the woman said．"That's all right．"七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过．要求：1．语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；3．词数：80～100词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息．山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把电视机关掉好吗？﹣﹣﹣好的，稍等．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的自行车？﹣﹣﹣它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．【解答】答案：B因为It's______．这个空后面没有名词，所以应该选名词性物主代词，又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．故选B【点评】1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起名词的作用．后面无名词．3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the cleverest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？﹣是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案：A．根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest 来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the．4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间，其次要在题干中找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】奶奶很聋，所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声．【解答】答案：B；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地；根据句中信息Grandma is rather deaf推测：你必须大声且清晰地对他说话；故选B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我必须在这里等一上午吗？我有许多工作要做．﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以下午回来．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You may be back in the afternoon．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？﹣﹣好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a showerC．was taking a shower【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时．考查时态的题目，首先要找时间状语，如果没有时间状语的，要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间．9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（）A．will be built B．is builtC．will build【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们镇上没有图书馆，不是吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的，但是据说明年将建一座图书馆．【解答】答案：A通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句 it is said 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间，故从句的时态为一般将来时，再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词，build的过去分词为built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（）A．bought B．have bought C．have had【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣那是一件新上衣吗？﹣﹣不，我已经买了很长时间了．【解答】答案：C．根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词为had．故选C【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（）A．When B．How soon C．How long【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你将在英国呆多长时间？﹣﹣一个多月．【解答】答案：C 根据答句"More than a month"（一个多月），可知答句回答的是时间段，提问时间段应用how long．when提问时间点；how soon提问多久之后．故选C．【点评】本题考查时间段的询问．疑问词组的含义，询问的内容，常用的答句形式，是做题的关键．12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（）A．is B．are C．has【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车．【解答】答案：Awith a young boy是伴随状语，不影响主语a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；此句时态是现在进行时，所以用is，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择正确答案．13．Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．【点评】本题考查动词的过去分词，考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答．14．I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．（）A．so B．because C．so that【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的，所以用so that （为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候飞往伦敦？﹣﹣请再说一遍好吗？﹣﹣我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题注意时态和语序．二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will never look the same，"says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16．The passage is mainly talking about A ．A．buildings for the futureB．the life of an architectC．how green buildings work17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 B ．A．shapesB．floorsC．different speeds18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building C ．A．is tall and always movingB．is tall and has many solar panelsC．is always moving and has many solar panels19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from B ．A．the sunB．the waterC．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"？ CA．To show why Fisher's building will never work．B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】全文大意：移动的楼房每个人都知道楼房不能动．它们不能改变样子．然而建筑师David Fisher 想改变这种状况．David Fisher 有一个令人惊奇的想法．他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房．每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动．因此这样楼房的形状会一直在改变．Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样．"他的想法很有趣．然而Fisher的想法不止如此．他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房．这种楼房自己产生能量．在大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶．Fisher设计的楼房，每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能．每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风．他们将风转化成能量．Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．【解答】答案：16、A 内容归纳题根据第一段He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape，"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He also wants the building to be"green"．"他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房，可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房．故选A17、B 词义猜测题根据He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change shape可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房，结合含有划线单词的句子的下文Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．"每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的意思与floor一致，即意为"楼层"，故选B18、C 细节理解题根据第二段In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能，所以这种楼房自己产生能量．故选C19、B 细节理解题根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy可知Fisher 设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量，即没有提到水，故选B20、C 推理判断题根据最后一句Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into space，"Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．"以人类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例，可推知作者的目的是表明不同寻常的想法也能实现．故选C【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案21．Move as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．For example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need togo from one waterhole to another．In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other members make a circle around it．By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys．21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that C animals migrate．A．not all kinds ofB．only similarC．different kinds of22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" B "in Chinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．The passage talks about B big challenges for the animals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ AA．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that A ．A．lions may cat zebrasB．lions travel in groupsC．lions try to avoid zebras．。
【中考冲刺】2023年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年山东省威海市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, be learned be would need a heart operation It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the operation, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members—included classics(杰作) such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of.”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”1．led Tim think seriously about the meaning of life.A．Tim's health problem B．Tim's love for teaching C．The news from the Web 2．Tim wanted to after learning about Imagination Library.A．retire from being a teacherB．do something similarC．write books for children3．According to the text, Dollly Parton is .A．a well-known doctorB．a mother of a four-year oldC．a singer born in Tennessee4．The Richters went to Dollywood .A．to avoid signing up onlineB．to make sure the books were the newestC．to see if the books were of good quality5．What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?A．He considers his efforts worthwhile.B．He wonders why some people are so busy.C．He tries to save those waiting to die.There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step is to know your neighbors.Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides （居住）two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldn’t just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area where they gather. Let us face it: you do not want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse （咒骂）or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect you child against your own neighbors.Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick （砖）house, than the people, inthe house on the corner, who no one ever sees.6．This passage is mainly to tell us .A．how to keep your child safe in the neighborhoodB．how to set a good example to your neighborsC．how to get along with your neighbors7．If someone resides two doors down, he .A．studies at the same school with your kidB．often comes to the neighborhood to offer helpC．lives in the same neighborhood as you8．The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans .A．becoming very excitedB．becoming very worriedC．becoming very embarrassed9．From the third paragraph we can know that .A．it is important for you to be polite to your neighborsB．people in the same neighborhood are quite differentC．knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe10．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that .A．the neighbors are likely to help the nice ladyB．the neighbors would like to help people they knowC．we should like and have the same views as the neighbor二、阅读还原7选5Be the Friend Everyone WantsSome people seem to have a special talent for making friends. So what’s the secret, anyway?____11____ Have you ever been in a conversation with someone and thought, “Wow, that person is interested in what I have to say!” Chances are that he was asking questions and truly listening to your answers. How can you do the same? If you know someone’s interest, start from there. If not, ask about his opinion on something.____12____ During a recent school lunch, Katie told her tablemates how disappointed she’d been that her swim team hadn’t placed in the meet they’d competed. “Sometimes,” sheadded, “I feel like quitting.” The next day, one of her tablemates asked if she felt any better about the meet, Katie immediately felt happier. “It actually cheered me up,” Katie says, “because she remembered how important the meet was to me.”____13____ Remember people’s names and use them often. Usually when we’re introduced to someone new, we’re so busy making a good impression that we forget to pay attention to the other person’s name. When you’re first introduced, make а point of repeating the person’s name aloud as you smile and look him in the eye.____14____ You know how good it feels when your friends include you in things. If someone is quietly hanging around the edges of a conversation, bring him into it by asking his opinion. Not only will you make others feel special, but you’ll open the door to making new friends, too.____15____ Your body sends messages as surely as your mouth does. If you’re interested in what someone has to say, you’ll most likely smile encouragingly, meet her eyes. So make sure your body is always sending the message you want it to send! A．Remember what’s important to people.B．Watch your body language.C．Say nice things.D．Do make an effort to include people.E．Ask questions and listen to the answers.F．Use people’s names.G．Be polite to people.三、阅读判断Misadventures in EnglishLast week, our forum asked if you bad any funny or strange stories about using English. Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!16．Maggie couldn't go to school because there was a frog in her throat.17．Sophie thinks "the first floor" means the second floor, but it's not in New York.18．In Julien's opinion, "wicked" is not a good word to describe a person.19．Zheng Xu is satisfied with the comment "Not bad!" by his teacher.20．The passage tells us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is not right.四、阅读填表encourage communication among Asian countries.During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture andthe beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with alist of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.Besides, “My Favorite Asian Cuisine" was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modem technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.The slogan (口号) of the festival is “Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information Card五、阅读回答问题26．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?___________________________________________________________________________ _27．If you get the job as Father Christmas, how long do you need to work in the shopping centre?___________________________________________________________________________ __28．Which position is open to recent school graduates?___________________________________________________________________________ __29．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?___________________________________________________________________________ __30．Which ad tells you how much you will get paid if you get the job?___________________________________________________________________________ __六、根据句意及音标填空31．Focus on the other person and the result you want to ________/ ə'tʃi:v/.32．Don't you think it's an awful________/weɪst/ of time and youth?33．Sybil ate three________/'bɪ skɪ ts /, one after the other.34．The light from his ________/'kændl/ threw his shadow on the wall.35．Parker's grandma's already________/fləʊn/south for the winter.36．I ________/gest/ from his name that Jose must have been Spanish.37．The boy was quite ________/'hju:mərəs/, girls liked that about him.38．Eva avoided the problems by ordering a turkey ________/'sænwɪdʒ/.39．We kissed each other's cheeks in the________/'ju(ə)rə'pi:n /manner.40．In English, the spelling of a word is not always a guide to the________/prəɪnʌnsi'eɪʃn/.七、语法填空My first day at Senior HighAfter I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I____41____（look）at the photos when I heard a voice. "New here?" Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes," I replied. "I____42____（wonder）what life is going to be like here." "____43____（not worry）," he gave me a smile. "You'll soon find out."How true these words were! When my English teacher____44____（step）into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. "Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I'll go first.""What?" I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start. "What could Isay____45____（make）a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps." When I was organising my words in my head, I____46____（give）a nudge by the girl next to me. "It's your turn!"With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and started. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “You____47____（do）a good job, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you____48____（face）at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But itall____49____（depend）on what you do. Keep calm and be_____50_____（prepare）.That way, you'll make the most of your time at senior high. "People say, "Well begun, half done." I feel this was a good beginning to my new life.八、汉译英：整句51．你在电视上见过他吗？_____________________________________________________________52．我瘦了好多，以前的裤子都穿不了了。
鲁教版(五四制)九年级英语中考模拟卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）九年级英语中考模拟卷(限时: 90分钟满分: 100分)一、听力(20分)I. 听句子选图片(每小题1分, 共5分)听下面5个句子, 根据所听到的内容, 从A～E五个选项中选出相应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________II. 听对话, 选答案(每小题1分, 共5分)每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每组对话读两遍。
6. Whose bicycle was stolen?A. Mary's.B. John's.C. Kate's.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Books.B. The man's family.C. Presents.8. Where is the boy's pen?A. On the desk.B. In his schoolbag.C. On the shelf.9. How will the boy spend most of his summer vacation?A. He will take a trip.B. He will stay at home.C. He will study at school.10. When was the woman born?A. In 1980.B. In 1982.C. In 1984.III. 听长对话, 选答案(每小题1分, 共5分)每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。
听第一段较长对话, 完成第11、12小题。
11. When did Bill begin to go to school?A. At four.B. At six.C. At five.12. Why was he crying in the photo?A. Because he lost his watch.B. Because he lost his schoolbag.C. Because he couldn't see his mother.听第二段较长对话, 完成第13～15 小题。
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威海(鲁教版)初中英语中考模试卷中考模拟试卷英语(威海)(时间：90分钟，分数：80分)注意事项：1. 本试卷共4页，共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
AA gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that it's not worth the effort.Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience—gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."In today's world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1.How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?A.OneB.TwoC.Three2.What does the underline word"recipient"mean in Chinese? A.商家 B.接受者 C.发行者3.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Why gift cards are popular in the US.B.Different kinds of gift cards.C.Where to buy gift cards.4.What message does a gift card send according to the writer?A. I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift.B. I know you like the gift cards.C. I couldn’t find the right gift for you.5.Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A.It's easy for people to lose gift cards.B.Gift cards help people save money.C.Real gifts can bring people closer.BOne morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks.The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups."This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,a school head teacher."Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to."I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,"said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it."Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),"said Fan."What's more,we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion.It's a better way to study."Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-year-old said,"Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class.""The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,"said Feng."We can also improve our friendships."The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,"English teacher Wang Jing said."We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them."Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class."It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,"Wang added.6.From the first paragraph of the passage,we know________.A.Fan Xing was a 13-year-old studentB.Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rowsC.Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroom7.The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to________.A.make the students feel fresh and interestedB.provide students with more chances for teamworkC.divide big classes into small classes8.How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage?A.By stopping loud students using simple gestures.B.By giving students more chances to work in groups.C.By making students explain difficult questions after school.9.What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?A.The teachers have to improve their studying methods.B.The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.C.The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.B.The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study.C.Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.CFor those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 11 Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.12 Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 13Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exam s makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 14To this advice, we could add:If you are stud ying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. 15 Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.A. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide yo ur feelings.B. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise.C. How to get through exams?D.You cannot change what you have written!E.Walk, run and play sport—whatever you enjoy.DIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special. 16 .In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 17 .On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too. 18 .Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there. 19 .Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction （灭绝）.They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.20 .Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.So it is time to protect the environment of the islandC.The islands completely made of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestE阅读E篇，根据短文内容简要回答问题。