大学英语自学教程上册课后习题答案Unit11-14

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大学英语自学教程(上册0012)课后习题答案[1]

IV.1.It fails to produce enough young in each generation to keep pace with the death rate.2.We can tell it from fossil evidence in rocks.3.Extinction means living beings are out of existence.4.Human beings.5.They may get great financial rewards from hunting.6.They hunt animal for trophies.7.The killing of the Canadian seals.8.One way is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.Another way is to protect the animals in the wildlife reserves with ,wardens to look after them.9.We can enjoy ourselves in watching wildlife in natural or near-natural environments.V.1.The natural evrironments in which animals live has been worsening.2.Hunters hunt for their own purpose, regardless of the public living environment.3.There is every likelihood that more animals would be made extinct without natural reserves.4.Countless examples can be given to show that natural environments are being rapidly changed.5.To create the wildlife reserves is another effective way to protect animals.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. special b.specialised c.specially2.a.publicity b.publicise c.public3.a.viariation b.vary c.various4.a.Tourism b.tourists c.tour5.a.survival b.survivors c.survivedII.1.Fossils2.Species3.Tourism4.extinct5.by-product6.offspringpeted 8.fate 9.threat10.paceIII.1.He find it hard to keep pace with the development in physics.2.Now,China can compete with most countries in the world.3.There is every likelihood that we can do better if we work hard.4.More and more people become concerned about our natural environment.5.This warship has been armed with nuclear weapons.6.I will tell you the truth provided you do not disclose it to anyone else.7.We are very happy that he can survive this heart attack.8.The danger can not be ignored that tigers may become extinct in our country.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F 10.FII.1.somke, fog2.coughing, straining for breath3.lung or heart4.chemicals5.guide6.furnaces7.chemical fumes, water droplets8.temperature inversion9.photochemical smog10.exhaust fumes,nitrogen oxides, subphur dioxide, oil refineriesVocabulary ExercisesI.1.e2.d3.a4.b5.cII.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.AIII.1.exhausted2.conclude3.inversion4.suffering5.strainedGrammar ExercisesI.1.我很少看见她这样不高兴。

大学英语自学教程(上册0012)课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (3)Text A (3)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (6)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (10)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (12)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (15)Text A (15)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (17)Text A (17)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Unit 9 (19)Text A (19)Text B (20)Grammar Exercises (20)Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22)Grammar Exercises (22)Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24)Grammar Exercises (24)Unit 12 (25)Text A (25)Text B (26)Grammar Exercises (26)Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (28)Grammar Exercises (28)Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29)Grammar Exercises (30)Unit 15 (31)Text A (31)Text B (32)Grammar Exercises (32)Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34)Grammar Exercises (34)Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36)Grammar Exercises (37)Unit 18 (38)Text A (38)Text B (39)Grammar Exercises (39)Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40)Grammar Exercises (41)Unit 20 (42)Text A (42)Text B (43)Grammar Exercises (43)Unit 21 (44)Text A (44)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (46)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (49)Text A (49)Text B (50)Unit 25 (50)Text A (50)Text B (51)Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9. probably 10.outlineIII.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the otherhand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.TextBExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.FII.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.BGrammar ExercisesI.whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tends III.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as MountTai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend--dependence explain--explanationform--formation conclude--conclusioninform--information move--movementmean--meaning govern--governmentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion pay--paymentagree--agreement advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement add--additiondecide--decision use--usefulnessattract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--national revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional help--helpfulperson--personal meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。

大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案

大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园建造的。

The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modeled on a garden in Wuxi.2）他号召孩子们以 ___英雄为榜样。

He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes.3）这本书应归入哲学类。

This work may be related to philosophy.4）本杰明·富兰克林不仅是政治家，而且还是科学家、发明家。

Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman.5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。

He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook.6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。

We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手里还紧握着枪。

The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to a gun.9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。

The said pany will furnishthem with lodging and transportation.10）车速限制在每小时55公里之内。

大学英语课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4答案1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15）in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) Elaborate7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers' money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little earlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII. DictationBaseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoygoing to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。

大学英语自学教程上册答案1

大学英语自学教程上册答案1《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案unit1-10自考英语历年试题及答案，自己整理的哦2009-06-17 14:15:11 阅读552 评论2 字号：大中小《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案Unit 1 Exercises for the Text AI. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.dII. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5. conclusion 6.repeat municate 8.purpos e 9.probably 10.outlineIII. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4 .even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other h and 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language l earners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore ,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independe nt and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learningmaths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b .purposefully c.purposeII. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII. 1.disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverIV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign lan guage.2.The research shows that successful men are si milar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depe nd on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentenc es8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.dII. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10 .BGrammar ExercisesI. whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II. 1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statemen t.2.How much time did they allow you for doing t he work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winte r.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my g etting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salar ies paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person' s income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home h ave to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.si mila6.tends toplaining about8.In additi on to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government serv ices.5.An open letter protests the government's forei gn policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is oblig atory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every cit izen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things t hey can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three ty pes of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additio nal3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusio n4.a. complained b. complain c. compla intII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tends III.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any i tem you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing pri ce.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.F II.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.esti mateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SV O6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.S VOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.reme mber6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.g aveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.D IV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hea r.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high III.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the 10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose V.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacifi c,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to slee p.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail west ward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.) II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad w eather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every c lass of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T II.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.D Grammar Exercisesdepend--dependence explain--explanati onform--formation conclude--conclusi oninform--information move--movement mean--meaning govern--govern mentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarity confuse--confusion pay--payment agree--agreement advertise--advertis ementannounce--announcement add--addition decide--decision use--usefulness attract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessful response--responsible color--colorful nation--national revolution--revolutio naryaddition--additional help--helpful person--personal meaning--meaningfaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independe ntuncover inexact incomplet edisorder unhappy informal inpossible inactive uncertain discharge dishonest impolite IV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。

《大学英语自学教程》课文译文注释习题答案(上)1

Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易，即使小孩也能做得到。

”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。

对他们来说，学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。

他们需要数百小时的学习与练习，即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。

语言学习不同于其他学习。

许多人很聪明，在自己的领域很成功，但他们发现很难学好一门语言。

相反，一些人学习语言很成功，但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。

语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议：“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”，“每天练习说这种语言”，“与说这种语言的人住在一起”，“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”，“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”，“放松地去学习语言。

”然而，成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。

首先，成功的语言学习者独立学习。

他们不依赖书本和老师，而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。

他们不是等待老师来解释，而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。

他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论，从而做出正确的猜测。

如果猜错，他们就再猜一遍。

他们都努力从错误中学习。

成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。

因此，成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。

他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习，出错时请这些人纠正。

他们不失时机地进行交流，不怕重复所听到的话，也不怕说出离奇的话，他们不在乎出错，并乐于反复尝试。

当交流困难时，他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。

对他们来说，更重要的是学习用这种语言思考，而不是知道每个词的意思。

最后，成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。

他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。

他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。

他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易，因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。

你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者，那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。

大学英语课后答案自考

大学英语自学教程上册题后unit2答案Exercises for the Text AI阅读理解1.A2.C3.A4.A5.CII根据课文完成下列定1.a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the federal or the state government by salaried people who earn more than a few thousand dollars.2.that the percentage of the tax increas as a person's income in-creases.相信我没错的.因为我也正在自学英语教程上册3.people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4.the tax charged on cars in a city.5.a percentage of money charged to any item which you buy in that state.III选择适当的词或短语填空.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consisted of5.similar6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue10.agree onIV从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句.1.How mach do you charge for a haircut?2.We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross.3.He earned a good reputation for honesty.4.We pay taxes in exchange for goverment services.5.An open letter protested the government's foreign policy.V把下列句子译成英语.1.Paying tax is the duty to every citizen.2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are three levels of government in the United States;there-fore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.Vocabulary Exercises.I选择所给单词的适当形式填空!注意其词性.1.a.percent b.percentage c.percent2.a.adds b.addition c.additional.3.a.confused b.confusing c.confusionplained plain plaintII用下列单词的适当形式填空1.charge2.department3.due.4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.fund10.tendsIII把下列句子译成英语.1.China leads the world with her silk products.2.Some states charge/have sales tax in addition to income tax.3.Sales tax varies with the prices of the goods you buy.4.People are always complaining about the constantly rising prices.5.Mother said he spends too much time on TV every day.Exercises for the Text BI根据课文判断句子正误.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FII根据课文填入所缺内容.1.newspapes,magazines,the mail,radio,television.2.food,drinks,cars television sets,furniture,clothing,travel,leisure time ativities.3.notice,announcement.4.bright colors,attractive pictures,short messages.5.color and pictures,voices and music.6.1530607.entertainment8.want the entertainment9.the audience they want reach,the best way to get their message to their particular audience,and costs.10.managementVocabulary ExercisesI.从右栏中找出左栏音讯的相应释义.1.E2.B3.C4.D5.AII从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII用下列词或短语的适当形式填空.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carrod over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV选择填空1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI在每个句子后边用SV,SVC,SVO,SVOO,或SVOC标出其句型1.SV2.SV3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC 13.SVOC14.SVOO15SVCII用下列动词的适当形式填空.1.prefetr2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII选择填空1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DIV用所给句型将下列句子译成英语1.The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways.2.Deaf and bumb people can neither speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks Ttalian very well.4.Could you hand me a cup of coffee,please?5.At this time he felt both thirsty and hungry.6.She asked me to wait for her at the doorway of the restaurant last night.7.When did you get up this morning?8.The story sounds very interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me25dollars10.She often teaches these childred to sing English songs二1大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Text A Unit1Exercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.a3.c 4.d 5.dII. 1.task2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion municate8.purpose 9.probably10.outlineIII. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because7.on the oth er hand8.finally9.looking for10.ConverselyIV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. ngu age learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chan ce to use the language. nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts suc cessfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covere d b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII. 1.inexact2.technique 3.outlined municate 5.regularly 6.clues7.intelligent8.i ncomplete9.similar10.statementIII. 1.disagree2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverIV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2.The research shows that successf ul men are similar in many ways. 3.Successful language learners do not only depend on th e book or the teacher. 4.We are willingto help our friends. 5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.T10.FII. 1.With the help of their fingers 2."I am thirsty." 3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-w ater 4.Put his hands on his stomach 5.nothing but drinks 6.much more exact7.meanings an d can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a3.c 4.e 5.d's income increase. 3.Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on i t. 4.Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5.Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III. 1.due2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends plaining about 8.In addition to9.issue10.agreed onIV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay tax es)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States;therefore,there a re three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that ta xes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.percent b.percentage c.percent 2.a.adds b.addition c.additional 3.a.confus ed b.confusing c.confusion plained plain plaintII. 1.charge2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10. tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some sta tes charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FII. 1.attracts2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimateIII. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic ofIV. 1.B2.C3.B 4.A 5.C 6.DGrammar ExercisesI. 1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SV OC14.SVOO15.SVCII. 1.prefer2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DIV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can n eigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4回复：大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Unit4Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.c 2.b3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.smooth2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful eful7.familar8.single9.s triking10.difficultIII. rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already r emembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information p laced in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningfulanized anizer anization4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II. 1.abilit y 2.accurately3.focus 4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improv ement10.image11.related to12.associate,withIII. anize 3.visualize 4.associate 5.improve munica te9.categorize10.imagineIV. 1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.It is meaningful to kno w how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of15people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TII. 1.eighteen2.repeat the number over and over 3.a cage an three doors 4.wait a short time 5.a random 6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students 8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.e 2.b3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.kept2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.BGrammar ExercisesI. 1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence 3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sen tence 5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence7.imperative sentence8.declarativ6回复：大学英语自学教程上课后习题答案Unit6Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.a3.b 4.c 5.cII. 1.rare2.substance 3.slight 4.pressure 5.crystal 6.crack7.gem8.elevator9.crush III. 1.It was thought that the earth was flat.2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.IV. 1.stick to 2.change...into 3.stick to 4.running out 5.pick up 6.changed into7.had r un out8.picked up9.sorting out10.sort outV. 1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep i nside the earth.3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.4.He never sticks to anything he does.5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular 2.a.hand b.hand c.handful 3.a.formed b.formatio n c.forms4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressedII. 1.experienced2.Extreme 3.formation 4.pressure 5.blasted 6.handful7.crystal8.destr oyed9.unusual10.flowIII. 1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 2.The price of the elevato r is somewhat higher than expected. 3.These designs are very popular with young people.4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5.Experienced people can tell w hich one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.T3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T7.F8.T9.T10.TII. 1.difficulty2.haze 3.magnifying glass 4.do/be 5.guessing e first/a higher order of beings8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain10.dissolves Vocabulary Exerc ises I.1.d2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.puzzled 2.dissolve 3.aside 4.magnifying tter 6.obs erves7.beneath8.broadGrammar ExercisesI. 1.died汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。

大学英语读写教程(第1册)课后习题参考答案

Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom a very curious boy is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put inmore time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English he said “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says “I am just as happy even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music but as soon as he joined in he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice ideasand so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident Stevie reevaluated his goals inlife and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed then seven and eight and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer but as soon as he felt better in the fall he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I le ave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it but I hate the idea of urging people to drink especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible or difficult at least for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers tocompete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed among other things that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids trying to convince them that all men are created equal but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English. Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulating VI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese which is similar to Chinese in many ways was easy to learn but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulatesdiscussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers it was finished well ahead of sc。

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Unit 11Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.d4.c5.dII.1.possessions2.sign3.the variety of things4.replica5.castoffs6.extra7.era 8.hobby 9.fabulous 10.reluctantIII.1. looking for2.a bargain hunter3.run across4.search fore up with6.am fed up with7.are faced with 8.a garage sale9.getting rid of 10.was (am) turned offIV.1.seller2.buyer3.reporter4.waiter5.artist6.owner7.earner 8.visitor 9.actor10.sailorV.1.Many people in Peking have made morning shopping a hobby.2.I ran across his earlier works in a second-hand store.3.You wouldn't believe that someone will buy someone else's castoffs.4.Not long age,he put up a practicable plan.5.We are bound to win battle.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.shop b.shopping c.shops2.a.origin b.originality c.originalputers puterization puterized4.a.sale b.sells c.sellersII.1.hobby2.local3.recent4.extra5.stuff6.original7.reluctant 8.neighborhood9.advertisements 10.enthusiasmIII.1.The shop has put up many advertisements in its neighborhood.2.Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the country.3.I ran across one of my friends in the park last week.4.He has no money on him,he is bound to come back.5.He is now faced with an important problem.6.All the useless stuff should be got rid of.7.Our responsibility is to meet the ever-increasing needs of the people.8.All the goods are priced at half of their original prices.9.The music really turns me off.10.He has set out his viewpoints clearly in the book.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.FII.1.Don't hurry2.read the advertisements3.explore and examine4.clothing,,furniture,household goods5.small shops6.sold many things for five or ten cents7.a large profit on fewer sales8.supermarkers9.frozen food10.original flavorVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.d3.c4.e5.aII.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.AGrammar ExercisesI.1.在短短五十年时间内，发明了飞机并使之成为最快地交通工具之一。

2.销售部经理必须确保促销的最佳方式。

3.大西洋的平均深度达三千五百多米，但有些地方却深得多。

4.要说不该土豆和肉一起食用就如同说不能吃面包或喝牛奶一样愚蠢。

5.实际上月亮是天空中最最小的星体之一，它看起来比较大只是因为它离我们比其它任何星星都近。

6.我们离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。

7.现代型妇女做两份而不是一份工作，所以要比传统型妇女忙。

8.在地球周围大量地空气中蕴藏的能量比我们在地球上所有煤炭、石油和天然气中发现得都多。

9.如果应用得当，恐惧和疼痛是人类和动物所拥有的最有用的两种东西。

10.在每个国家都有这样一种人，他们总是想干尽可能少的工作，得到尽可能多的回报。

II.1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A 10.AIII.1.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.2.Diamond is the hardest substance in the physical world.3.In some countries,girls are not so well-educated as boys are.4.You'll find that some words in English are easier to memorize than others.5.The Atlantic Ocean is just half as large as the Pacific Ocean.6.The nearer an object is to you,the bigger it seems.7.Classified advertisement is the simplest one.8.You should read as many English books as you can in college.9.The Grand Banks is one of the most famous fishing areas in North American.10.Our life is much better than ever before.Unit 12Text AExercises for the TextI.1.b2.d3.c4.d5.cII.1.dispute2.self-assurance3.supreme4.peculiar5.decade6.quotation7.represent 8.discard 9.distant10.authoritativeIII.1.Someone2.a few3.No one4.few5.anyone6.one7.anything 8.either 9.neither10.eachIV.1.A good dictionary should give new uses to old words regularly.2.The writing and compiling of every entry in dictionary is based on a certain principle.3.The task of writing a dictionary begins with the reading of vast amounts of literature and making cards.4.Not all dictionaries have authority.5.I once got into a dispute with an Englishman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to loo k it up in the dictionary.Vocabulary ExercisesI.age e ed e2.a.authoritative b.author c.authority3.a.edition b.edit c.editor4.a.historical b.historian c.history5.a.state b.stated c.statementII.1.dispute2.peculiar3.reveal4.illustrates5.stack6.statementages 8.decade 9.literary10.influenceIII.1.It is widely believed that languages change and develop constantly.2.She is regarded as the best doctor in the town.3.The books in the library are arranged according to their authors' names.4.The children are deeply influenced by their parents.5.They dispute the authenticity of my conclusion.6.The child was brought up in a remote willage.7.When you come across new words,you needn't always look them up in the dictionary.8.Once you have got into a bad habit,it is difficult for you to get rid of it.9.To the best of my knowledge,the view that the fish is the best food to the brain is not ridiculous. Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.quarters2.life skill3.stumbling block4.title,chapter headings,section titles,headings5.maps,charts,graphs,pictures6.ideas,actions,thouthts,feelings7.content and meaning8.context clues,the words around it9.alertfortable,productive,rewardingVocabulary ExercisesI.1.a2.c3.b4.e5.dII.1.survival2.Opportunity3.concentration4.challenge5.impression6.scanned7.aware of 8.alert to 9.Emphasis10.keep up withGrammar ExercisesI.1.with a prupose 定语2.without your help状语3.like a man状语4.in the United States定语；of three types表语5.in the sales department定语；for the advertising表语6.For centuries状语；from being discovered by the people of Europe定语补足语；by the people of Europe 状语；of Europe定语7.in better spirits宾语补足语8.in the sky定语；like a mirror表语9.to vistors 状语10.of any use表语；in random order主语补足语11.with a higher profiviency定语；on words 状语；in meaning 状语12.In some kinds of work状语；of speed定语；by the amount of work done and not by the hour 状语；of work done定语13.due to his careless use of the gun表语；of the gun定语14.as love apples主语补足语；in love主语补足语15.in San Francisco instead of Los Angeles宾语补足语16.for what it can use in building its nest状语；in building its nest状语17.from carbon状语；in all living things主语补足语18.in what ways 状语；of the plant定语；from that of animals状语；of animals定语19.of telecommunication staellites定语；for transmitting telephone calls表语20.In English定语；to every educated person状语；at home or in the marker place状语II.1.of2.to3.from4.from5.for6.in7.with 8.of 9.from10.with 11.at 12.for13.in 14.by 15.with16.By,for 17.with 18.to,at19.to,at 20.in,fromIII.1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.BUnit 13Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.c4.d5.bII.1.agent2.policy3.adequate4.occur5.remind6.ignoranceplex 8.entirely 9.fundamentals10.conceptsIII.1.evil2.sell3.inadequate4.expensive5.unfortunate6.impossible7.finally 8.unsafe 9.illness10.hideIV.looking for / address / familiar with / guide / places of interest / sum / period /If / am looking forward to / SincerelyV.1.Insurance reminds us that we live in an unsafe world.2.There are three reasons why people are unwilling to discuss insurance.3.We should not depend entirely on the agent when buy insurance.4.Although accident,illness,and death are not pleasant subjects,we should face them.5.An American pays as much as $ 2,000 for health insurance every year.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.consumers b.consumed c.consumption2.a.safety b.safe c.unsafe3.a.lose b.lost c.loss4.a.intelligent b.intelligence c.intelligentlyII.1.effective2.evil3.inadequate4.sumplex6.agent7.miracle 8.protection 9.opposite10.possibilityIII.1.When a stranger is at your door,you should be on guard.2.In effect,we spent as much time in looking for this book as we did in reading it.3.Her letter reminds me of the good days we once spent together.4.Except a few insurance professionals,most of the people don't understand completely what insur ance is.5.This method has been proven to be still effective.6.At best he can do only half as much as last year.7.It suddenly occurred to me that he hadn't paid his income tax for two months.8.He majors in Motor Engineering in this college.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FII.1.what money is and how to measure it2.the unit of account3.the double coincidence4.deferred payment5.in the future6.specifies7.fairly constant8.converred9.decrease10.the transaction costsVocabulary ExercisesI.1.a2.c3.d4.e5.bII.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.DIII.1.reduced2.ruled out3.conscious of4.in terms of5.doubledGrammar ExercisesI.1.the,×,the2.The,×,×3.a,the4.×,a,×,the5.the,the,the,the,6.a,the7.An,the,a 8.a,the9.the,the,the 10,The,the11.a,× 12.The,×,the,the,an13.the,the,an 14.an,the,×15.The,the 16.The,the17.the,× 18.×,the19.the,× 20.the,the,the,theII.a ,a ,an ,The ,the ,the ,the ,the / the ,the ,the ,the ,the ,the ,The ,a ,× / the ,the ,the ,the / a,the ,the ,th eUnit 14Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.c3.c4.b5.dII.acceptable manners1.giving up somoking in a public place2.asking permission before smoking3.being polite and show respect4.being nice to other people5.no loud talking in public placesunacceptalbe manners1.failing to be impressed by a friend's collection of stamps2.yawning when a sportman tells you about his recent record3.falling asleep when friends show you their favorable pictures4.talking at movies5.talking with your mouth fullIII.1.impression2.kindness3.ignorance4.behavior5.majority6.awareness7.attraction 8.danger 9.possibility10.protectionIV.1.They are not aware that such behavior will bother other.2.Behave yourself in public places.3.Good habits are formed from early childhood.4.We cannot interact with others without some social rules of behavior.5.Good manners help you succeed in your career.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.Honesty b.honestly c.honest2.a.understand b.misunderstandings c.misunderstands3.a.accept b.unacceptable c.acceptable4.a.indifferent b.differences c.different5.a.employ b.employment c.employer d.employeesII.1.boring2.guidelines3.kindness4.bother5.polite6.Frankly7.impression 8.swear 9.behavior10.rudeIII.1.He felll asleep when he was listening to that long and boring lecture.2.They are not even aware that this is not a good habit.3.We should learn to show respect for others to avoid friction of conflict.4.They sword that whatever happened they would accomplish the work.5.Those with no manners will pay the price sooner or later.6.I'm not thirsty.Please don't bother to make tea for me.7.His attitude towards work impressed me deeply.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.TII.1.eyes2.Dark nights,dense fogs,blinding snowstorms,thick forests3.with its head cut off4.circular motion5.wound up6.arc,curve7.aware8.left9.the tracks of his feet10.identicalVocabulary ExercisesI.1.e2.c3.b4.d5.aII.1.circular2.motion3.curve4.uneven5.identical6.pinned7.well-known 8.investigating 9.intended10.intendGrammar ExercisesI.1.should 应当 could不能够2.must 必须 can才可能3.can 可以 cannot 不能4.must 必须5.should 应当6.can 能够7.must 想必已经（肯定）8.may 可以9.cannot 不可能10.must 必须11.can 能够12.may 可能13.could 可能14.needn't 本不可以15.might 可能会（也许会）16.can 能够17.may 可能18.might 可以19.should 应该 may 也许20.can't 不可能 may 可能II.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C 10.DIII.1.You can compare the moon with the earth.2.He may be too busy to come today.3.He must have told her all about it yesterday.4.You needn't copy the whole text.5.You must come to see us tomorrow.6.She may wait for us at the school gate.7.Tom must be in the language laboratory now.8.Will you please help me with my luggage?9.It's too strange that they should have left without saying goodbye to us.10.They must have gone,but they should have left a note to us.给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。