答案-大学英语三第二次作业答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习标准答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Eventoday, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune thatthey set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. Forforty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night inthe yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf,the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paintthe last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Scenes Paragraphs Characters Events1 Paras 1-2 Sue, Johnsy Sue's roommate Johnsy caughtpneumonia.2 Paras 3-8 the doctor, Sue The doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed astrong will to live on.3 Paras 9-17 Johnsy, Sue Johnsy decided that she would die whenthe 1 last ivy leaf fell.4 Paras 18-2.1 Behrman, Sue Sue told Behrman about Johnsy's fancy.5 Paras 22-33 Sue, Johnsy As Johnsy was encouraged by the last leafthat wouldn't give in to the weather, herwill to live returned.6 Paras 34-37 the doctor, Sue■The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re-cover, but Behrman caught pneumonia him-self and his case was hopeless.7 Paras 38-39 Sue, Johnsy Sue told Johnsy that Behrman hadperformed a kind deed without any thoughtof self.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streamingLanguage Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degreeprogram in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses havepromised to consider it.4. (P. 178—179)1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire. Soon the smellof steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth. Othercampers seemed to be doing the same. Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing. I didn't realize whyuntil Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who wasimmediately wet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in themountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarterfinals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense 8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpiece(B)1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful 8. vocation9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7Text APart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on. 2．He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4．First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Time of the Day Bill's Activities1Paras 1-7 early morning preparation for the day's work2Paras 8-25 mid-morning on his way to workdoor-to-door selling3Paras 26-62 Last morningand afternoon4Paras 63-84 evening eating a frozen dinner and doing some paperwork2.Paragraphs What is written about Bill's pastParas 11-20 his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a living for himselfPara 71 his back surgery and the selling of his houseVocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charitycampaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't wantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than ithas.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FA THER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, youdon’t have your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. d2. d 4. d 6. b。
《大学英语(三)》作业参考答案
《大学英语（三）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。
2014级大学英语3(本科)第二次作业
大学英语3（专升本）第二次作业第一部分、交际英语第一组1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-- .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-- .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don’t know.4. – Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?-- .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?-- .A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.-- .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no. You can’t do that8. – Do you mind telling me where you’re from?-- .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!第二组1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?-- .A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. – Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?-- .A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC. No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’re driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?-- .A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. – Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB. Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do第二部分、阅读理解1、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. (2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A：getting a small flat with a garden B：having a small flat with a garden C：renting a small flat without a garden D：buying a small flat without a garden (3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded. A：living in the country B：having spent time working in the gardenC：having a garden of his own D：having been digging, planting and watering(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A：their life was meaningless B：their life was invaluableC：they didn't deserve a happy life D：they were not worthy of their happy life (5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A：deal with B：do away withC：escape from D：prevent from2、A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me.""Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him.""There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷）and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.""We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.""No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.""Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.The grief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的）parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue（太平间）to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.(1)、The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought in Vietnam. A：TB：F(2)、The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in the army. A：TB：F(3)、His father considered his plan unacceptable.A：TB：F(4)、A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself.A：TB：F(5)、The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job.A：TB：F第三部分、词汇与结构1. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared2. The computer doesn’t work well. Something wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone3. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders will happen toher private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that4.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat5. If the whole program beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned6. Isn’t it about the time you to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun7. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that8. It was not until she had arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she9. Determined to as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through10. He to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored11. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. , I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary12. I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off13. Young children often can’t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast14. The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took15. And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with第四部分、完形填空1、A new kind of machine is being developed to take the place of humans. These machines can do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. For example, they are being developed to work in nuclear power centers , deep waters and outer space.This is how the new machines 1 . A machine is placed in an area far away from the person who controls it. The person 2 a special hard hat with tiny television screens. The screens let the person see and hear exactly what the machine is seeing and hearing. This gives the person the feeling of being in the same place as the machine. The person controls the machine. The machine 3 the person’s movements exactly. If the person raises his right arm, the machine raises the right arm, too. This means an experienced worker can do a dangerous job while staying in a safe place. For example, a person can 4 the machine to remove a bomb without going near the bomb himself.The new machines are not exactly 5 robots. Robots are controlled by a computer. The new machines are controlled by a person. The new machines are called teleoperators. The nuclear power industry is especially interested in teleoperators.1. A. wears B. follows C. like D. work E. direct2. A. wears B. follows C. like D. work E. direct3. A. wears B. follows C. like D. work E. direct4. A. wears B. follows C. like D. work E. direct5. A. wears B. follows C. like D. work E. direct2、Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented. Readers reflecting the material that they have read not simply to understand it, 6 to interpret and analyze this information. Readers use several different methods to help them reflect such as careful note-taking, synthesis, and analysis.Careful note-taking on your reading material shhould occur while you start to read. Pausing periodically to take notes about important ideas, 7 details, or questions about unclear concepts is a valuable practice. The act of note-taking will help you to reflect about the content of the document, and the notes you keep will serve as an archive that you can refer to in the future.Synthesis in the ability to take what are 8 seeming irrelevant points and put them together into a meaningful, new whole. Synthesis may occur during yourreading, or it may take place after you have read a document in its entirety.Analysis moves synthesis one step 9 , encouraging a reader to carefully examine thoroughly the points made , and how they are synthesized. After readers analyze a passage or a whole text, they take a position 10 the document, either generally agreeing or disagreeing with its message.6. A. regarding B. also C. first D. relevant E. further7. A. regarding B. also C. first D. relevant E. further8. A. regarding B. also C. first D. relevant E. further9. A. regarding B. also C. first D. relevant E. further10. A. regarding B. also C. first D. relevant E. further第五部分、英译汉（可参考教材P38的内容）1.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.2.If you don’t go there tomorrow, they’ll get angry.3.In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.4.He worked as fast as a skilled worker.5.There are more and more students who like to chat on the Internet.6.As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.第六部分、写作根据下面所给的题目用英语写出两篇都不少于80词的短文。
大学英语教材3unit2答案
大学英语教材3unit2答案大学英语教材3 Unit 2 答案Unit 2: EducationSection A: Reading ComprehensionPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. B9. D 10. CPart II: Reading Comprehension11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. CSection B: Language FocusPart I: Vocabulary and Structure21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. APart II: Dialogue Completion31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. DPart III: Grammar36. to have 37. no matter how 38. but 39. other than 40. of 41. that 42. so that 43. hard 44. actively 45. whether or notSection C: Reading ComprehensionPart I: Vocabulary and Structure46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. CPart II: Reading Comprehension56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. DSection D: Listening ComprehensionPart I: Listening Comprehension66. B 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. C 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. BPart II: Listening Comprehension76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. A81. D 82. C 83. B 84. C 85. BSection E: WritingPart I: Sentence Structure86. I would like to inquire about the English program you offer at your university.87. Could you please inform me of the application procedures and requirements?88. I would also appreciate any additional information regarding scholarships or financial aid available to international students.89. Thank you in advance for your attention to this matter. I look forward to receiving your prompt response.90. Given the rising demand for qualified English teachers, I believe that obtaining a degree in English from your esteemed institution will greatly enhance my career prospects.Part II: CompositionEducation is an essential part of one's personal and professional development. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills necessary for success in life. In this modern age, the importance of education cannot be overstated.A good education helps individuals understand the world around them and makes them critical thinkers. It broadens their perspectives and enables them to make informed decisions. Education also enhances one's ability to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing. These skills are crucial in today's highly competitive job market.Furthermore, education promotes personal growth and development. It instills values such as perseverance, discipline, and patience. It teaches individuals how to set and achieve goals, fostering a sense of purpose and direction in life. Education also plays a vital role in shaping one's character and moral values.In addition, education is a catalyst for social and economic progress. It empowers individuals to contribute to their communities and make apositive impact on society. Moreover, education equips individuals with the necessary skills to participate in the workforce and contribute to economic development.In conclusion, education is a fundamental right and a key to success. It is the foundation upon which individuals build their lives and pursue their dreams. Investing in education is investing in a better future for individuals and society as a whole. Let us strive to make quality education accessible to all and ensure that every individual has an equal opportunity to learn and grow.。
2011年12月考试大学英语(3)第二次作业及答案
2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第二次作业一、单项选择题 （共60题、总分60分、得分60分）1.The company is( ) steps to improve the bus service at night.A 、goingB 、settingC 、puttingD 、taking 2.You’d better not ( ) every word in the dictionary while you are reading the articles.A 、look forB 、look outC 、look alikeD 、look up3.The reason for all the changes being made( ) to us.A 、explainedB 、had explainedC 、was explainedD 、were explained4.This furniture is different from( ) .A 、onesB 、thatC 、one thatD 、the other5.I can’t ( ) her endless complaint noise a moment longer.A 、endureB 、hearC 、shareD 、quarrel 6.There can be no doubt( )it was Keats that-composed the poems recited at the English evening.A 、whoB 、thatC 、as toD 、about whom7.It( ) twelve o’clock now; there is nobody in the street.A 、can beB 、will beC 、should beD 、must be 8.I’ll never get married —I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and （）.A 、children screamingB 、screaming childrenC 、screamed childrenD 、children screamed 9.They said they were happy they had put their trust( ) me.A 、inB 、onC 、onD 、to with 10.I'll never forget （） the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A 、seeB 、to seeC 、seenD 、seeing 11.At an( ) moment I’l l offer the visitors some coffee.A 、appreciateB 、acknowledgedC 、approximateD 、appropriate 12.His brother is fond of music( ) he is keen on sports.A 、just likeB 、just the sameC 、just soD 、just as 13.It is really difficult for Jack to( ) with the other members in the company.A 、remind ofB 、relate toC 、lead toD 、bond together14.He had dreamed of winning the championship for years in the Olympics but( ) as a third prize winnerA 、ended withB 、ended inC 、ended atD 、ended up15.“I’ll buy this car," the customer said, " if you''ll ( ) check for the money."A 、acceptB 、takeC 、haveD 、receive16.I asked my daughter to live on her own,( ) because I don’t love her,( ) because I love her even more.A 、not only…but alsoB 、would rather… thanC 、not… but ratherD 、either…or 17.All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air( ) to good health.A 、contributesB 、attributesC 、distributesD 、entributes18.I wonder what( )at this time tomorrow morning.A 、he has doneB 、he will doC 、he would doD 、he will be doing 19.I have been trying to contact her( ) the past week.A 、sinceB 、forC 、tillD 、through20.Albert( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A、must doB、may have doneC、ought to doD、had to do21.She could not move with her shirt( ) on a nail.A、was caughtB、to be caughtC、caughtD、have been caught22.We can( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.A、lay onB、let onC、rest onD、lie on23.If you want to say you love someone, it’s best to do this( ).A、in privateB、in personC、to privateD、to person24.Jack is mad about rock music, while his sister seems( ) on classical musicA、interestedB、keenC、delightedD、like25.It’s a good idea to( ) a new pair of shoes before you buy them.A、try toB、try onC、try atD、try in26.We( ) that it was a trick to get our money.A、surprisedB、suspectedC、surveyedD、suggested27.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as （） other musicians.A、superior toB、more superior thanC、more superior toD、superior than28." Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget( ) about it."A、telling herB、being toldC、to tell herD、having told her29.Her husband is about the most( ) person I’ve ever met.A、boringB、boredC、bornD、birth30.“How many books does Prof. Black have?” “He pos sesses( ) books.”A、very muchB、a great deal ofC、an amount ofD、plenty of31.Poultry( ) expensive in this city.A、isB、areC、wasD、has been32.The house the Smiths bought is anything( ) cheap.A、besidesB、except forC、butD、but for33.I’ve( ) for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A、claimedB、competedC、appliedD、qualified34.We( ) our email addresses before saying good-bye so that we could write letters to each other.A、obtainedB、exchangedC、shiftedD、reserved35.Joy, grief, fear, hate, love, rage, and excitement are( ).A、motivationsB、affectionsC、emotionsD、investigations36.He spoke less and less at the( ) of the exam.A、nearB、aroundC、approachD、approaching37.He is too young and inexperienced to be( ) of handling such a complex situation.A、responsibleB、awareC、capableD、independent38.I shall show you my photographs as soon as they( ) ready.A、will beB、will have beenC、have beenD、are39.The skyscraper stands out( )the blue sky.A、inB、againstC、underD、to40.The students( ) to the President about the bad food in the canteen.A 、contributedB 、indicatedC 、submittedD 、complained 41.He is not( ) he used to be.A 、whatB 、thatC 、whenD 、like 42.Some hotel staff speak( ) English.A 、fewB 、smallC 、littleD 、many43.Mary( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A 、mustn''tB 、can''tC 、isn''tD 、may not 44.The professor has given the students a list of articles( ) the topic under discussion.A 、relevant toB 、related withC 、associated withD 、associated to 45.The piece of wood was( ) down the river.A 、fallingB 、driftingC 、swimmingD 、floating 46.The company offers a great( ) of services to students.A 、varietyB 、varyC 、variousD 、variously 47.I could( ) understand my roommate’s jokes but I laughed anyhow.A 、reallyB 、absolutelyC 、barelyD 、exactly 48.If you think you can do the work you should( ) for the job,A 、demandB 、applyC 、requestD 、claim 49.The doctor told penny that too much （） to the sun is bad for the skin.A 、exposureB 、additionC 、emotionD 、attention50.He looked at the magician''s tricks in( ).A 、improvementB 、amazementC 、acknowledgementD 、refreshment 51.The politician waited for the applause to die down(消失) and then( ) with his speech.A 、presentedB 、processedC 、proceededD 、progressed 52.Nobody says a word about the incident,( ) ?A 、does heB 、doesn't heC 、do theyD 、don't they 53.The furniture in her room is quite different from( ) in the exhibition hail.A 、thatB 、one thatC 、onesD 、those ones 54.We’re working hard, so the job ( ) by tomorrow evening.A 、has doneB 、has been doneC 、will have be doneD 、will do55.His application for the executive position in that world-famous corporation has been turned down （） inadequate experience in management.A 、in the name ofB 、on the grounds ofC 、in the light ofD 、for the purpose of56.It was in Germany( )Einstein spent his childhood.A 、whereB 、whichC 、thatD 、there 57.She was, he thought, the best （） novelist in england.A 、livelyB 、livingC 、aliveD 、live 58.Helen has a good imagination; she can make up( ) stories.A 、eleganceB 、marvelousC 、tremendousD 、adventurous 59.They knew that( ) the war would come to an end soon.A 、somewhatB 、sometimesC 、somehowD 、somewhere 60.Anything that he( ) is worth listening toA 、saidB 、was sayingC 、had saidD 、says二、阅读理解单项选择题 （共4题、总分40分、得分40分）1.How can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are "Procedures or techniques that learners can use to facilitate a learning task." Instructing students of English in learningstrategies can help them become better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming independent, confident learners. Finally, students become more motivated as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English. Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success. Students who reflect on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems encountered, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students accustomed to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the sole judge of their progress. Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves. Because learning strategies are mental processeswith few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do sowithout prompting, then they need to explore new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.(本题分数：10 分，本题得分：10 分。
四川大学网络学习土木工程《大学英语(三)》第2次作业答案
首页- 我的作业列表- 《大学英语（三）》第2次作业答案你的得分： 100.0完成日期：2013年07月03日 12点10分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，而选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共30个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.—Would you like to go skating with me?—________________.( C )A.Yes, I think soB.No, thanksC.Yes, I'd love toD.I'm afraid not2.—Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?—________________( A )A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldn't.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.3.—Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?—________________.( C )A.Sorry, I don't know youB.No, you can'tC.Certainly. Wait a minute, pleaseD.Let me see4.—Why not join us in the game?—________________.( A )A.OK! I'm comingB.No, you do the sameC.Oh, that's all rightD.Don't mention it5.—Could I see your ticket please?—________________( D )A.I am not sure yet.B.I'd love one.C.I might be. Why?D.Here you are.6.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend?—Sorry, but ________________( C )A.you can not have it right away.B.I'm sure you'll like it.C.I'm going to need it myself.D.the dictionary is just there.7.—Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.—________________( A )A.Not at all.B.Sure, go ahead.C.Why not?D.Yes, I would.8.—Don't forget to come to my party this evening!—________________( B )A.I can't.B.I won't.C.I don't.D.I will.9.—This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstaris.—________________.( B )A.You may ask for help.B.I’ll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I’d come to help.10.—Can I help you carry the bag?—________________.( D )A.Needn’t.B.you couldn’t do it.C.I could do it myself.D.Thank you, but I can manage it myself.11._______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.( A )A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between12.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.( D )A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk13.They have learned about _______ in recent years.( B )A.several hundreds English wordsB.hundreds of English wordsC.hundred of English wordsD.several hundred English word14.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference,he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( D )A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.to answer15.Nancy is _______ girl.( D )A. a eighteen-year-oldB.an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD.an eighteen-year-old16.The football game will be played on _______.( C )A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June17.You'd better _______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.( B )A.not to readB.not readC.don't readD.read18.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?( D )A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed19.When will you finish _______ the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned20.It's _______ that he was wrong.( C )A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing21.The patients are quite _______ to the nurses for their special care.( D )A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful22.- It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.( A )A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside23.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A. a large numberB.the large numberC. a large amountD.the large amount24.The Japanese, _______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.( D )A.withB.inC.toD.on25.She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.( B )A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for26.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out ofenergy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use.Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collectingsunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easyto store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(1)、What form does most of solar energy take to reach us?( D )A.Light.B.Heat.C.gas.D.both A and B.27.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(2)、Where does the word "solar" come from?( B )A.Greek.B.Roman.C.Old English.D.Chinese.28.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(3)、Which of the following is NOT true of solar energy?( C )A.It is a safe energy.B.It is a green energy.C.It may cause pollution to the air.D.It is endless.29.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easyto store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(4)、What are the problems facing scientists who want to use solar energy?( D )A.It is not easy to collect.B.It is not easy to store.C.It is not easy to find out.D.both A and B.30.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(5)、What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?( A )A.To give a brief introduction to solar energy.B.To explain the reason why it is not easy to make solar energy.C.To give information about the advantages of solar energy.D.To give a brief introduction to the word "solar".三、判断题。
大学英语3课后习题答案
大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语3课后习题答案大学英语是每个大学生都必须学习的一门课程，而课后习题是巩固知识、提高学习效果的重要环节。
本文将为大家提供一些大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语知识。
第一章：课后习题答案1. 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. C4. D5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第二章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C2. 1. B 2. D3. A4. C5. B3. 1. D 2. C 3. B4. A5. D4. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C5. B5. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D第三章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C2. 1. D 2. B3. C4. A5. D3. 1. C 2. B 3. D4. A5. C4. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A5. D5. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C第四章：课后习题答案1. 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C2. 1. B 2. A3. D4. C5. B3. 1. C 2. A 3. D4. B5. C4. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C5. B5. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C第五章：课后习题答案1. 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B2. 1. C 2. A3. D4. B5. C3. 1. B 2. D 3. A4. C5. B4. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B5. C5. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B以上是大学英语3课后习题的答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
大学英语三2014年上半年第二次作业
1. -- How are you today?--___________, thank you.A：FineB：GoodC：NiceD：Great答案：A2. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? -- _____________.A：You can't miss itB：I don't knowC：No, I can'tD：Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself答案：D3. - _______- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：It's very kind of you!答案：A4. Good-bye for now.- _________A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.答案：C5. How do I get to the cinema?- _________A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.答案：D6. --What does your father do?-- ___________.A：He is cleaning the streetB：He is fortyC：He is a farmerD：He is all right答案：C7. - Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A：I like it.B：I'll do that.C：I'd love to.D：I think so.答案：D8. -- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ________A：It's well.B：It doesn't matter.C：By all means.D：I have no idea.答案：C9. -- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.答案：C10. - How are you, Bob?- _______A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案：B11. -- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B12. - What would you like to have, meat or fish?- _____________________.A：Either will doB：Yes, I like meatC：Yes, I like fishD：No, they are not my favorite答案：A13. - Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A：No, thanks.B：Yes, I do.C：Yes. I'd rather not.D：Good idea.答案：B14. －Welcome to Beijing!－_____________A：Thank you.B：Oh, good.C：How do you do?D：That's all right.答案：A15. - Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days? - _______A：Yes, you may not borrow.B：Yes, go on.C：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D：It doesn't matter.答案：C16.-My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself.-______A：How careless he was!B：I'm sorry to hear that.C：That's too bad.D：I'm bad to hear that.答案：B17. How do you like the story?____________.A：I'd like to read itB：I like it very muchC：fine, thank youD：It's very interesting答案：D18. - Where is the Loan Department, please?- _________A：Who are you?B：This way, please.C：I don't want to say anything.D：What can I do for you?答案：B19. -May I see your tickets, please?- ________A：Sure.B：No, you can't.C：No, they are mine.D：Yes, you can.答案：A20. - Does that tea have enough sugar in it?- ______A：Yes, it is. Thank you.B：Yes, it does. Thank you.C：Yes, I will. Thank you.D：Yes, I do. I like it.答案：B21、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? - _____________A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案：D22、― Hi! George. How are you?― _________________A：That's all right.B：Don't mention it.C：How are you?D：Fine, thanks. And you?答案：D23、--___________! Welcome to the party.--Merry Christmas! It's very kind of you to invite us. A：Happy birthdayB：Merry ChristmasC：CongratulationsD：Have a good day答案：B24、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案：A25、-_______?-He's a tall man with short hair.A：How is heB：What does he likeC：What is heD：What does he look like答案：D26.词汇与结构- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan? - I think John and Peter will.A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside答案：A27、Today’s weather is _________ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too答案：B28、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A：makeB：achieveC：requireD：develop答案：B29、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A：to giveB：to be givenC：givingD：being given答案：C30、You’d better phone home right now, ___________ your parents will start to worry.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. despiteD. therefore答案：A31、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A：forB：atC：onD：in答案：B32、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A：ifB：as soon asC：untilD：or答案：C33、The company is going through a ________ time at the moment.A. roughB. tightC. toughD. strong答案：C34、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A：has finishedB：has been finishedC：have finishedD：have been finished答案：B35、She has two best friends. ____________ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither答案：D36、Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A：andB：butC：orD：so答案：C37、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A：ThatB：IfC：WhenD：Because答案：A38、It’s no big ________ that his car is more expensive than mine.A. dealB. eventC. thingD. stuff答案：A39、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in答案：D40、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone. A：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place答案：A41、We didn't have enough to prove his innocence.A. checkB. witnessC. testimonyD. evidence答案：D42、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing.A：keep fromB：keep onC：keep awayD：keep at答案：A43、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A：should stopB：would stopC：stoppedD：stop答案：C44、She ___________ to enjoy the party if she hadn't been very busy.A. would comeB. would have comeC. will have comeD. should come答案：B45、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A：devotedB：developedC：dependedD：delayed答案：D46、Barbara: Stop! Stop !Mary: OK, OK. It seems that I have to call Jenny and tell her what I saw today.A. a gossipB. fond of gossipC. broadcast gossipD. gossiping答案：D47、What are you talking about? It doesn't to me.A. figure it outB. make any senseC. make no senseD. figure on答案：B48、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A：cookedB：was cookingC：cooksD：has cooked答案：B49、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______. A：moneyB：payC：expenseD：loss答案：C50、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.A：anotherB：otherC：moreD：each答案：A。
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1.— ____________________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.所选答案： A.How long have your parents been in Paris?— Could I speak to Mr. Lee, please?—____________.所选答案： D. Speaking, please.—Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_____________.所选答案： C. What’s the matter?— Shall we have roast chicken or ham sandwich?— _____________________.所选答案： A. I’d rather have beef stew.— Madam, do all the buses go downtown?— ___________________.所选答案： A. Sorry, I’m new here.Passage 1When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people whowant to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not endorse them. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would be no private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping yo ur name before the public”, and some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now, more and more people perceive it in this way: advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors through various media.First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and modem mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.Comprehension Questions:Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_____.所选答案： C. advertisers2. According to the passage, different definitions of advertising are given due to_______.所选答案： A. the change of time3. Which of the following is true about people’s understanding of advertising now?所选答案： C. The purpose of advertising is to make people believe insomething.4. We know from the context “sponsor” means _______________.所选答案： B. the one who pays for media in return for advertising5. The last paragraph is mainly about ____________________.所选答案： B. features of advertisingPassage 2America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly the graying of America. has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or he alth. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. I t doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public notions are changing.Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age." No one says "act your age" anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.6. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _________.所选答案：C. has changed people’s understandingof age7. The underlined word “one” refers to_______ .所选答案： A. a society8. We can infer from the text that if a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of abig firm, the writer would most probably consider it _________.所选答案： A. normal9. “Act your age” means people should ____ .所选答案：B. do the right thing at theright age10. This passage is mainly about ____________________.所选答案：D. how American people’s ideas about age havechanged.第三部分词汇与结构（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Many _____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.所选答案： A. local__________ her job.所选答案： B. withWe are _________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.所选答案： D. postponing4. My brother is very . I'm sure you'll make good friends with him.所选答案： A. easy-going5. We have no concrete evidence against him, so we have to .所选答案： A. let him off第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（网民）__1__. Nevertheless, the virtual world is __2__ perfect and should not be free from controls. As the Internet becomes __3__ part of social and economic life, its users need to recognize the dark side of cyberspace.The Internet continues to develop as a free world for the exchange of ideas. Freedom of information is embraced by netizensThe call is growing for self-restraint on websites. But __4__ self-restraint is insufficient, government must take __5__. The Ministry of Public Security will be sending virtual police to China's __6__ websites. By the end of June all major online forums will be monitored. __7__ is an important step, especially to protect minors from sexually explicit websites.To do these laws will be a major challenge since a safe Internet society involves both the creation of websites and their use. In the information age, it is extremely difficult for an individual nation to control online message, which, __8__ a large extent, is internationalized. Law enforcement agencies from around the world have worked together - the Virtual Global Task Force — to __9__ down online purveyors of childpornography.Much more work must be done to make cyberspace a safe place for its users, __10__ children.所选答案：1. A. everywhere2. 所选答案： B. far from3.所选答案： D. increasingly问题 24得 1 分，满分 1 分4. 所选答案： C. if5. 所选答案： B. action6. 所选答案： C. major7. 所选答案： C. It8. 所选答案： A. to9. 所选答案： C. track10. 所选答案：D. especially第五部分 英译汉 （共3题，每题5分，共15分）1. It is easy to assume that every culture socializes childrenin the same way.所选答案： 很容易假设，每一种文化可以用同一种方式使孩子社会化。