高中英语状语从句的省略课件
时间状语从句中的省略问题
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高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
【高中英语】从句：状语从句的省略规则
【高中英语】从句：状语从句的省略规则一、时间状语从句中的省略when(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小的时候就开始学弹钢琴。
while(iwas)atcollege,ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
开车的时候，发短信。
（当你到达时，发送电子邮件。
）当你到达时，发一封电报。
beforeleaving,turnoffallthelights.(beforeyouleave,turnoffallthelights.)走之前，请关闭所有的灯。
你应该尽可能让我们知道结果。
你应该尽快让我们知道结果。
注：as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。
我们不可说aswalking,shefoundaniceshiningthingontheground.二、在可能的地方，在必要的地方，把书放在可能的地方。
你可以找到把这些书放在容易找到的地方的方法。
putinarticleswherevernecessaryinthefollowingpassages.在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词。
三、条件状语从句中常见的省略句型有：如果有必要，如果可能，如果是真的，如果有，等等。
例如：如果准备好了，就发送good snowif(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果有必要，朝我家里打电话。
如果这是真的，这将导致麻烦。
如果这是真的，那会给我们带来很多麻烦。
therearefewpeoplenowadays,if(thereare)any,whorememberhim.很少有人能记起他。
除非被要求离开，否则你应该待在原地。
除非有人告诉你，否则你应该待在原地。
四、让步状语从句中的省略heisagoodman，虽然有时（他）很无聊。
他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
英语高中状语从句的省略与after
结合New Concept English Lesson 691.After/On ____ for the job, the applicants will be required to take a language test.A.interviewedB.interviewingC.having interviewedD.being interviewed这题能否理解为after后省略了they are2.On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried backto England这题能否理解为after后省略了she waswhen,while,after,before,since,although后,，如果是主动语态的话，可以直接跟动词ing，在意义上相当于一个主动语态从句。
被动语态还可以用于此结构中3.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.1）介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。
2）如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：=>The man called the police afterbeing robbed.=>He killed a child before being arrested.4.When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . when后根据句意用了过去分词，Unit 1-2 的-ing复习5.At the age of fourteen, he left his village School in Scotland and taught himself while (he was )working in a bank.6.Then others went to work with Murry, including his two daughters（= and included his two daughters）（状语，补充说明谓语部分）首先要弄清楚什么情况下可以省略，什么情况下不可以省略。
高中英语：Grammar-Ellipsis (省略)课件
❖ She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.(3)
4 difficulties
1：状语从句中，当从句与主句主语相同且 从句谓语中含be动词，则从句中主语和 be动词常被省略。
---No, I’ve forgotten.
What is ellipsis?
Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as _th_e_m__e_a_n_in_g_i_s_c_l_ea_r_a_n_d__n_o_t _c_on_f_u_s_in_g_.
❖ We often hear her sing a song in the classroom. ❖ The mean boss had the workers finish all tasks
in just one day.
Practice
❖ They took photos, they swam and they played.(2)
❖ Although she knows how to dive, she does not want to dive.(1)
❖ She could not decide whether to go on a voyage or not to go on a voyage.(5)
❖ I believe I am very qualified for this work. ❖ He said the text was very important and that
高中英语省略句
高中英语的省略为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）C．强调重点，突出信息。
— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— Not yet. 还没有呢。
(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet )一、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。
A．词的省略1．冠词的省略They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。
提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。
People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园2．代词的省略I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。
3．连词的省略I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。
It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
高中英语状语从句..(共48张PPT)
suddenly someone patted me on the
shoulder :faronmd tbhehni:n正d在. …的时候,突然… 5. The students sang __a_s____ they went
along. 一边...一边
• 6.Strike __w_h_i_le__ the iron is hot. • 7. _A_s___ a child,he lived in the
• in spite of; despite;regardless of • :prep. + n. • He went out in spite of the fact that he
had a bad cold • He went out in spite of the cold.
目的状语从句 so that, in order that 以便/为了
nothing can change it.
原因状语从句
because, since, as, now that
• Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.
• He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
:不多久就...
• * after : conj&prep. • After he finished his work,he left there. • He finished his work before he left there. • After finishing his work,he left there.
• 以防:
• in case; for fear (that) • 你最好带上你的伞,以防下雨 • You’d better take your umbrella
高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
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A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D.when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. _____told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry.
While walking alone in the street, my name was called.
7. While Iwwaalksinwgaalkloinnge wthaelkstinregeat l,one in the street, I heard my name called.
:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从 句的主语和be。
party yesterday?
-----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest.
A. would like to B. would like to have
d
D. wouldn’t like to
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 be,have和have been
:省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.
1. Tom raised his hand a_s_i_f_(h__e_w_a_s__g_o_in_g_)__to__sa_y__
s_o_m_e_t_h_i_ng(.好象要说什么)
2. He acted a_s_i_f_(_h_e_w__a_s)_(a好fo象ol他. 是个傻瓜) 3. She left the room hurriedly a_s_i_f(_s_h_e__w_a_s()好an象gr生y.气了) 4.He stared at the girl a_s_if__(h_e__w_a_s_)_s_e_e_in_g__h_e_r_f_o_r_t_h_e_f_i_rst ti_m_e_._____(好象是第一次看到她) 5.The player is rolling on the ground _a_s_i_f _(h_e__w_a_s__) _h_urt b_a_d_l_y_. __(好象严重受伤了). 6. He opened the drawer a_s__if_(_h_e__w_a_s_)_i_n_s_e_a_r_c_h_o_f______ s_o_m_e_t_h_i_n_g_i_m_(p好or象tan在t.寻找重要的东西)
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短 语）、介词短语或分词。
高考链接：
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II)
1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing it
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
AA. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you
mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all. ________.
A. I've no time B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
DD. I'd be happy to
春)
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to
the directions, the drug has no side effect.
(NMET2003上海卷)
2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.
A. completed B.to be completed
pleting D. have completed
someone.
waiting for someone
4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.
Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called.
动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把 不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。
1. -----Are you a sailor?
----- No, but I _______
A. am not
B. used to
C. used to be
D. used to being
2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped
and looked as if ________ whether he was
going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽
1.__W__h_e_n_/_W__h_il_e_i_n_B__e_ij_in__g (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. __W_h__en__/A__s_a_y_o_u_n__g_m__a_n__(当是个年轻人的时候),
Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _I_f_a_n_y_ (要是有的话), he will give us. 4.U__n_le_s_s_r_e_p_a_i_r_ed_(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _I_f_g_i_v_en__m__o_r_e_a_t_te_n_t_i_o_n_t_o_(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better.
若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在 谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”.
1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and
A. as B.when C.while D. though
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before
you left.
--- I meant ________, but when I was
leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春)
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ __t_a_lk__in_g__w_i_th__a__te_a_c_h_e_r_(跟老师讲话).