CET4-2答案
2023年12月英语四级答案 (2)
2023年12月英语四级答案听力部分Section AA)They don’t like the meal.B)At a restaurant.C)She doesn’t have cash with her.B)Resolve their dispute.A)Take a bus.B)Rent a car.C) A pet store.A)It is more convenient for her.B)He left his report at home.C)The man should get the book from the library. Section BD)By following other dogs.A)They can get sick easily.C)By rubbing themselves on the ground.B)They use landmarks to guide them.D)They are unable to smell.Section CC)They can learn new things more quickly.A)It won the European Inventor Award.B)It can be produced on a large scale.D)It will reduce plastic waste effectively.A)By developing new techniques.C)They can be used in various fields.D)It can provide important information quickly.B)They can participate in various activities.C)They can access information and resources easily.A)It will have a significant impact on education.阅读部分Passage OneB)They were categorized in a special section.D)They must be given proper guidance.C)It is difficult to verify their qualifications.A)They can provide learners with more choices.D)They adhere to specific standards.Passage TwoA)Its impact on social interactions.C) A decline in empathy for others.B)They tend to focus on themselves.C)They have fewer intimate friends.D)They find it challenging to understand others’ emotions. Passage ThreeB)They are limited in statistical support.C)They have a high level of job security.D)They make important contributions to the economy.A)Their automated tasks may be unreliable.B)They can perform repetitive tasks efficiently.A)Positive attitudes towards automation.B)Human-like attributes.D)The importance of human creativity.A)Researchers’ concerns about AI advancement.C)Maintaining a balance between AI and human abilities. 完形填空部分A)ThoughD)conceptsB)compensateA)survivedC)phenomenaD)widespreadB)fundamentalA)individualsC)namelyB)perspectiveD)privilegedA)symbolsC)inappropriateB)regardA)wherein写作部分2023年12月英语四级写作题目：学生是否应该参加暑期实习范文In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate about whether students should participate in summer internships. Some people argue that internships are crucial for students’ future career development, while others believe that students should spend their summer vacations relaxing. Personally, I firmly believe that students should indeed take part in summer internships for several reasons.Firstly, summer internships provide students with valuable opportunities to apply their knowledge and skills in a real-world work environment. In classrooms, students gain theoretical knowledge, but they often lack practical experience. Byparticipating in internships, they can bridge the gap between theory and practice, gaining hands-on experience that will be beneficial for their future careers.Secondly, summer internships allow students to explore their career choices and make informed decisions about their future paths. Many students enter university without a clear understanding of their career goals. Through internships, they get exposure to different industries and job roles, enabling them to better understand their own interests and talents. This self-discovery process helps them make more informed decisions about their future career paths.Furthermore, summer internships give students the opportunity to establish valuable connections with professionals in their fields of interest. These connections can provide mentorship, guidance, and potentially even job opportunities in the future. Building a professional network early on can help students jumpstart their careers and open doors to various opportunities.Lastly, participating in summer i nternships can enhance students’ personal and professional growth. Internships often require students to take on responsibilities, work in teams, and solve real-world problems. These experiences help develop crucial skills such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving, which are highly valued in the job market. Moreover, internships also expose students to different work cultures and perspectives, broadening their horizons and fostering their adaptability.In conclusion, I strongly believe that students should participate in summer internships. Internships provide valuable hands-on experience, help students explore career choices, establish professional connections, and foster personal and professional growth. By actively engaging in internships, students can prepare themselves for successful careers and gain a competitive edge in the job market.。
2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷第2套(含答案及详细解析)
2023年6月英语四级真题第2套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A man was bitten by a snake. C) A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.B) A man was taken to a hospital. D) A man fell off his toilet seat.2. A) Where the snake had been taken. C) How the snake was captured.B) Whether the snake was infected. D) Who owned the snake.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Taking her trash out in fancy dresses. C) Sharing her photos with famous movie stars.B) Amusing herself by going to ball parties. D) Posting her daughter's photos on social media.4. A) To make herself popular. C) To please her daughter.B) To amuse people. D) To record her achievements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Eat as much as they want for $10. C) Have a meal even if they have no money.B) Have a chance of winning a $ 100 prize. D) Get a free meal after answering some questions.6. A) It was brought up by two staffers. C) It originated from a donation to her staff.B) It helped to popularize her restaurant. D) It was suggested by some of her customers.7. A) Fifty customers have offered donations. C) Many people have come to eat at the restaurant.B) More people have been giving than taking. D) Most staffers have received messages of kindness. Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He is a psychologist. C) He is a host for a TV program.B) He is a famous writer. D) He is a primary school teacher.9. A) Why social media accounts vanish without a trace.B) Why parents raise their children in different ways.C) Why people fail to respond to emails promptly.D) Why friends break off contact all of a sudden.10. A) They simply shut themselves down. C) They scream to get their parents back.B) They avoid showing their emotions. D) They attempt to ignore the whole situation.11. A) They may regard any difference as the end of a relationship.B) They are on better terms with friends and romantic partners.C) They try to express their feelings and thoughts effectively.D) They attach more value to their relationships with others.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Their price. C) Their quality.B) Their color. D) Their design.13. A) Jeans are a typical American garment.B). America makes the best-known brands of jeans.C) America has the best weaving tools in the world.D) Jeans are available in a greater variety in America.14. A) They are artificial. C) They are unique.B) They are natural. D) They are special.15. A) They are for casual wearing. C) They are much too pricey.B) They are popular with boys. D) They are worth the price.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He desires more in life. C) He feels as inspired as other audience members.B) He wants to see it again. D) He longs to become a superstar himself.17. A) It is rather unrealistic. C) It is somewhat complicated.B) It is extremely artistic. D) It is relatively predictable.18. A) They are biased against women. C) They are full of shootings.B) They are basically misleading. D) They are too simple.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It can highlight leadership. C) It is a means to inspire creative thinking.B) It can help connect people. D) It is an intuitive way to solidify friendship.20. A) Allow them to recite data points. C) Enable them to remember the main idea.B) Make them more open to learning. D) Stimulate them to engage in discussions.21. A) Inspire listeners' imagination. C) Convey fundamental values.B) Enrich their own experience. D) Explain insightful ideas.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Immigrants outnumber U.S.-born Americans.B) Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.C) Another wave of immigrants is hitting the U.S.D) The number of immigrants to the U.S. is declining.23. A) More of them expect their children to succeed in business.B) They have fewer chances to be hired by U.S. companies.C) They have founded most Fortune 500 companies.D) More of them are successful business people.24. A) They have higher installment loan debt than native-born Americans.B) Nineteen percent of them borrow money from friends and family.C) Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born Americans.D) Thirty-four percent of them use credit for their daily purchases.25. A) Keep their traditional values and old habits. C) Borrow money from financial institutions.B) Find employment in competitive businesses. D) Collaborate with native-born Americans.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirection s: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands by setting up one of the largest solar plants in the world.The Noor solar power station is ___26___ in the city of Ouarzazate and, once completed, will generate 580 million watts of electricity. The World Bank estimates it will serve 1.1 million people. It's ___27___ to be completed soon.Morocco's current energy comes ___28___ from imports. The nation hopes to get 50 percent of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. With demand for energy ___29___ at an annual rate of 7 percent, the new solar plant could be a ___30___ part of that goal."This makes Morocco a big ___31___ in the field of solar energy in the Arab region and the African continent. It could also be a forerunner for many other countries in the world that ___32___ on foreign imports of energy," said Ali Hajji, a solar energy specialist and engineering professor.Experts believe that the Middle East and North Africa have huge ___33___ for solar energy projects. This is partly because of adequate sunlight and partly because technology has become more ___34___ in the region."The last few years have seen a realization of ___35___ how competitive solar technologies can be," said Michael Taylor, a senior analyst at the International Renewable Energy Agency.A) affordable I) mostlyB) ancestor J) operatingC) crucial K) perhapsD) depend L) pioneerE) initial M) potentialF) insist N) risingG) just O) scheduledH) locatedSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by making the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' AttentionA) For the past four decades, the leader of Formula One car racing, one of the biggest annual sporting seriesin the world, was Bernie Ecclestone, a former motorcycle parts dealer who built it into an international presence essentially on his own.B) A skilled backroom operator who speaks without a filter, Ecclestone said often that in his opinion, thesport was at its best when he was allowed to act as "a dictator.”C) Yet now the dictator is gone. After an American company, Liberty Media, acquired the Formula Onecompetition recently, Chase Carey—a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and DirecTV who by his own admission is not a fierce racing fan—was named to replace Ecclestone and to try to renovate the organization's management, reach and ambition.D) Among the goals, Carey said in an interview on Tuesday, is one that just about every global sport seemsinterested in chasing: increasing interest in the United States. "People have said we're going to "Americanize' it," Carey said. "And we're not going to do that totally. But realistically, there are some elements of Americanization that the sport could use."E) While Formula One commands enormous audiences throughout much of the world, many Americansports fans know it as that other motorsport, the one that is not Nascar (纳斯卡车赛). Formula One teams race far more technologically advanced vehicles around tracks all over the world-in magnificent events in places like Malaysia, Monaco, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates, and on tradition-rich tracks like Silverstone in England and Monza in Italy too.F) The series has an annual race in Austin, Texas. But within "a few years," Carey said, he plans to bringanother to a destination American city, like New York, Los Angeles, Miami or Las Vegas. Carey's ambitious plan is two-fold: first, change the business model of Formula One, which he said was a "one-man show" under Ecclestone that had a largely narrow vision when it came to negotiating partnership deals; and second, alter the way fans experience the sport, both in person and remotely, so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.G) Increased digital access for fans, a more behind-the-scenes experience for broadcast viewers andinnovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to speed around a track inside a Ferrari?-are among the possibilities. "The sport has clearly been underserved," Carey said. "It doesn't do anything digitally.There's no marketing. It doesn't tell any stories. The goal in this is to make the fans connect to the live experience as much as possible, and the tools you have to do that, we're not using at all."H) The larger question, though, is a familiar one: Is there room for Formula One in the ever-crowded sportslandscape of the United States? Opinions vary, particularly because viewing habits among consumers continue to evolve. John Bloom, a professor at Shippensburg University who has studied American sports history, said the biggest challenge for any sport trying to increase its presence in the United States was framing itself in a way that had lasting appeal. "Sports generally become popular in some way because they establish a narrative," Bloom said. "When I think of motorsports in the U.S., what we allthink of is Nascar, and the narrative of Nascar is sort of rural, white, working-class Americans, mostly in the South, connecting with the atmosphere of those races. That's the narrative. When I think of the narrative of Formula One, it's a very different kind of audience."I) That difference, Carey said, is significant. While some might immediately link Formula One to Nascar interms of American growth, Carey said Formula One's brand research had indicated there was very little crossover; rather, Formula One fans generally cite other so-called elite events, like Wimbledon or the Ryder Cup, as competitions they enjoy. "Other than they're both cars, the Nascar fan base is a very different fan base," Carey said. "It's a very regional fan base. Formula One is a global, famous brand of stars. These are machines that shock and awe you."J) Carey's background is in deal making and innovation. At Fox Broadcasting Company, he was a top advisor for years, known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of the company into sports, as well as the start of Fox News Channel. After going to DirecTV, he positioned the satellite provider as a mainstream option in millions of households.K) Now, after Liberty Media paid $4.4 billion to acquire Formula One, he is charged with making the investment pay off. "I think they can build Formula One in the U.S.," said Patrick Crakes, an executive at In Vivo Media Group who spent 25 years at Fox Broadcasting Company before leaving in 2016 as a senior manager at Fox Sports. "People don't work on their cars anymore. They don't want that connection anymore. It's about technology and pushing the limits. It's about speed, danger and risk. And Formula One has that more than any other racing series."L) That is what hooked Carey, and he said he thought his experience was not unusual. He recalled attending Formula One's Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by the ceremony leading up to the event, the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start. In his mind, it felt like a Super Bowl （超级碗橄榄球赛).M) Then, on race day, he watched as the cars rocketed out of a tunnel and went screaming toward a tight turn with the city's harbor and the Mediterranean Sea in the background framing the scene. He was fascinated."You can't help but be awed," he said, "and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer."N) He added: "The broader sport is a little too inward-looking, and we need to be more open. In some ways, I'm glad to be coming from the outside. The guys who are in the sport forever are sitting there saying: 'We can't do that. We can't do that because it's never been done that way.""36. Chase Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One moreaccessible to its fans.37. Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last year's Monaco race.38. One of Chase Carey's goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.39. A former motorbike parts dealer led Formula One for the past forty years.40. Chase Carey thought the audience of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.41. Chase Carey used to serve as a top advisor for a major broadcasting company.42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the Formula One racers.43. The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.44. People's opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be promoted in the U.S.45. Compared with other racing series, Formula One focuses more on speed and involves more danger.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change.Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930.For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu (即兴的)tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food.The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you'll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way.In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this "revolution in distribution" uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态)," causing them to wander aisles bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at random."46. What problem have supermarkets been facing?A) They are actually on the way to bankruptcy.C) They are forced to use e-commerce strategies.B) They have been losing customers and profits.D) They have difficulty adapting to climate change.47. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery?A) It was put forward by King Kullen. C) It has been under constant debate.B) It originated in the United States. D) It proves revolutionary even today.48. What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory approach?A) They modernized traditional groceries in many ways.B) They introduced cutting-edge layout of their stores.C) They improved the quality of the food they sold.D) They revolutionized the distribution of goods.49. What is the typical supermarket layout intended to do?A) Arouse customers' appetite to buy flowers, fruit and vegetables.B) Provide customers easy access to items they want to buy.C) Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.D) Enable customers to have a more enjoyable shopping experience.50. What have people long feared about supermarkets?A) They use tricky strategies to promote their business.B) They are going to replace the local groceries entirely.C) They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display.D) They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The traditional school year, with three months of vacation every summer, was first implemented when America was an agricultural society and the summer months were needed for farm work. Since then, we've completely changed as a nation. Students no longer spend summers farming, but they aren't in school, either. The average American student receives 13 weeks off from school each calendar year-with about 11 of those during the summer. Few other countries have more than seven weeks off in a school calendar.With the U.S. lagging behind other countries in academics, it's time to consider year-round schooling. One benefit of this change is that students will not fall victim to the "summer slide," or the well-documented phenomenon where students forget some of the knowledge they have acquired when too much time is taken off from school. Decades of research shows that it can take from 8 to 13 weeks at the beginning of every school year for students to get back to where they were before the summer holiday.But year-round schooling isn't just about academics. Teachers and students experience a closer relationship in year-round schools than they do in traditional schools and, in the absence of any long-term break, students do not feel detached from the school environment. These closer bonds and greater attachment pay off. Research shows that students in year-round schools are more self-confident and feel more positive about their schooling experience.But don't kids need time to relax? Some childhood development experts believe that time off from school is vital to healthy development as kids are not designed to spend so much of their time inside classrooms and the summer break provides a perfect opportunity to get outside. The problem with this argument is that most children aren't playing outside or even spending time with other kids. While some children visit summer camps, most stay at home, watching TV or playing games on electronic devices, which hardly benefits them.The U.S. has changed from a farming economy to a knowledge- and innovation-based economy, so it makes sense for the school year to change as well.51. Why did America's traditional school year have a three-month summer vacation?A) Students needed to help with farm work.B) Students needed time to learn necessary farming skills.C) The agricultural society then attached less importance to academics.D) America lagged behind other countries in making a scientific school calendar.52. What benefit will year-round schooling bring students in addition to improving their learning?A) It will help them get back to where their lessons started.B) It will enable them to absorb what they have learned.C) It will familiarize them with the school environment.D) It will strengthen their relationship with teachers.53. What do some childhood development experts believe about the long summer vacation?A) It meets students' need to study on their own.B) It enables students to learn about the outside world.C) It satisfies students' desire to stay longer at home.D) It contributes to students' healthy growth.54. What is the argument against the experts' idea of a long summer vacation?A) It does little good to most students.B) It benefits few students playing outside.C) It leads students to neglect their studies.D) It makes students addicted to computer games.55. What does the author think of the traditional school year in the U.S. today?A) Well-grounded. C) Outdated.B) Culture-bound. D) Welcomed.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.改革开放40多年以来,中国政府对高等教育越来越重视,高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。
大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案
大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案大学体验英语综合教程二unit4 passage B 习题答案译文语言点Think About It:1 Answer:One of the calamities the students probably know is the terrorist attack of the World Trade Center in the U. S. on Sept. 11, 2001, which resulted in the loss of several thousands of lives.2 Answer:One should try to make an emergency call for help, either to the police station, or to the fire brigade, or to the medical ambulance center3 Answer:Calamity is one of the critical moments to test a pe rson’s true courage and ability to face and conquer difficulties.Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 Answer:She was not worried because they lived at the end of a dead-end street where vehicles couldn’t pass thr ough.2 Answer:Engineer Campana slammed on the train’s brake and blasted the air horn, while conductor Falzo rushed out of the cab and hung over the front of the train, waving and shouting at the kids3 Answer:When she heard the air horn and the screec h of the train’s brake, she was aware that something was wrong with her children.4 Answer:At the last possible instant, he leaped from the train, took two giant strides and grabbed them. With one child tucked under each arm, he pressed them down into the roadbed gravel.5 Answer:Open2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. Anwser: 1.T, 2.F,3.F,4.T,5.FLanguage FocusRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knelt9. leaped 10. SlammedRead and complete4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.Anwser:1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put awayRead and translate5. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)Unit 2 - test答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）Unit 2 - test答案 Unit 2 testPart IScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is for the woman's plastic surgery.B. The man thinks the woman can not afford the plastic surgery.C. The man thinks the woman is beautiful enough.D. The man recommends the woman save some money for the plastic surgery.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is holding a party.B. The man is quite at loss with strangers.C. The man is outgoing.D. The man has already had a girlfriend.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. An ugly duckling.B. A traditional beauty.C. A beauty in a special way.D. A plain Jane.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend.B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is.C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him.D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman speaker.B. No one.C. One who has white skin.D. One who has good personality.Part IIScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.A 20-year-old Australian model and dancer won the Miss Universe title in a two-hour beauty (1)contestwatched by television viewers around the world. Jennifer Hawkins, a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes, was chosen from 80 beauty (2)queens. MissU.S.A., Shandi Finnessey, was awarded second place. outgoingHawkins received the crown from (3) Miss Universe, Amelia Vega, and cheersthen walked thelength of the stage to the (4)title of the crowd. Several times she reached up to touch her crown, as if to remind herself she had actually won the (5). Besides modeling and dancing, Hawkins also organizes a dance team that (6)tours Australia. Her interests include surfing, camping and watching ballet.Before the contest began, Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, who (7)performed at the Miss Universe finals, defended beauty contests fromcritics who insist such events treat women merely as playthings. She said, \(8).\Despite Estevan's support, many people question the value of beauty contests. (9). Conservative religious groups in India forced such contests to move from Calcutta when they threatened bombings. (10). They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is, an unforgettable place.(1) (2) (3) Your answer contest queens outgoing Correct answer contest queens outgoing (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) cheers title tours performed cheerstitle tours performed A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests (9) (10) All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract touristsPart IIIScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery?A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2. What surgery has Pamela already had?A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character?A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important than ability.4. How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plastic surgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C.Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5. How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. Three to five years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1. But your haircuts haven't been _________________ your character. Your hair isat war with your soul.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021年12月英语四级考试真题答案(第2套)
2021年12月英语四级考试真题答案(第2套)写作要求：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Stated-owned business or Joint ventureUpon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendousfascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.参考答案：Section A News report1 [C] They were all good at cooking.2 [C] His parents’s friends.3 [A] No one of the group ate it.4 [B] It was rather disappointing.5 [C] The business success of the woman’s shop.6 [A] Keep down its expense.7 [D]They are sold at lower prices than in other shops.8 [A] To maintain friendly relationship with other shops.Section B Conversations9 [C]They deliver pollutants from the ocean to their nesting sites.10[A]They originate from Devon Island in the Aretie area.11[B]They were carried by the wind.12[C]The harm Arctic seabirds may cause to humans.13[D]It has decreased.14[A]It is now the second leading cause of death for centenarians.15[D]Their minds fail before their bodies do.Section C Passages16[C]They are focused more on attraction than love.17[C]It is not love if you don’t wish to maintain the relationship.18[C]How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.19[B]Social work as a profession.20[D]They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.21[C]They all have an academic degree in social work.22[A]Social works’ job options and responsibilities. 23[A]To fight childhood obesity.24[C]They impress kids more than they do adults.25[D]Message positive behaviors at all times.选词填空(26)A absorb(27)C contribute(28)K level(29)G explore(30)M picture(31)O voyage(32)B combined(33)E emission(34)D depth(35)N unsure段落匹配The Secret to Raising Smart Kids36.F37.C38.I39.F40.G41.E42.A43.J44.D45.H仔细阅读passage 146.C.They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.47.B.They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.48.A.It did not work out as well as was expected.49.D.Adjusting the physical composition of their products.50.A.There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.passage 251.D.It affects models' health and safety.ernment legislation about models' weight.53.C.It has great influence on numerous girls and women.54.B.It has now a new law to follow.55.D.It will have models with a higher BMI.翻译原文：随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
大学英语英语四级(答案) (2)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read ______ you like.A. whichever oneB. whoseC. whatever oneD. what2. Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ______ more.A. spendingB. be spendingC. to spendingD. to be spending3. The weather may not be find tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put the trip off.A. thisB whichC. thatD. whose4. It is not until 1997 ______ their sovereign rights over Hong Kong.A. will the Chinese people resumeB. the Chinese people will resumeC. that the Chinese people will resumeD. that will the Chinese people resume5. I didn’t actually see them ______ the safe, but I heard them ______ about that.A. open, talkB. to open, talkC. open, talkingD. to open, talking6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor'spermission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of9. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of10. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from11. She couldn't bear _____ fun of like that.A. MadeB. being makingC. being madeD. making12. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _____ ask for it yet.A. daren'tB. doesn't dareC. hadn't daredD. won't dare13. With the curtains _____, the room was dark.A. drewB. were drawnC. drawingD. drawn14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.A. soB. andC. butD. yet15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. ideaB. doubtC. hopeD. uncertainty16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times as fastC. fast as ten timesD. so fast ten times17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost the championship.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. until18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计15分）1. 电影开演半小时了。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案 (2)
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案第一单元个人信息课前自测答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C课堂参与答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B课后作业答案Part I Listening Skills1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.CPart II Speaking Skills1.I’m a student at New Vision University.2.I’m majoring in International Business.3.I’m from China.4.I’m eighteen years old.5.I have two brothers and one sister.6.Yes, I have a pet. It’s a dog named Charlie.7.My best friend’s name is Sarah. She’s from the United States.8.We often go shopping and watch movies together.9.I like listening to music and playing sports.10.My favorite sport is basketball.Part III Vocabulary and Structure1.When did you graduate from high school?2.How many foreign languages can you speak?3.Can you play a musical instrument?4.Why did you choose to study abroad?5.Where is your hometown?Part IV Listening and Speaking1.His name is Jack Turner.2.He’s from Australia.3.He has been in China for six months.4.He is studying Chinese at New Vision University.5.He likes the Chinese food and the friendly people in China.6.He is going to visit the Great Wall.Part V Reading SkillsPassage 11.The cell phone.2.The mobile phone.3.It helps people communicate with others easily.4.The telegraph.5.People could talk to others wherever and whenever they wanted.Passage 21.The telegraph.2.Newspapers and magazines.3.The internet.4.The radio and television.5.To provide entertainment, news, and information to the public.Part VI Writing Skills文本回答将根据具体的写作内容而定，无法一一列出答案。
大学英语四级第2套答案解析
听力答案：Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A26.【答案】M 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】I 29.【答案】L 30.【答案】C 31.【答案】G 32.【答案】F 33.【答案】E 34.【答案】N 35.【答案】DSection B粮食短缺会毁灭文明么36.【答案】F 37.【答案】K 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】L 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】H 42.【答案】M 43.【答案】J 44.【答案】L 45.【答案】GSection C46.【答案】B 47.【答案】D 48.【答案】C 49.【答案】D 50.【答案】A 51.【答案】C 52.【答案】A 53.【答案】B 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】C解析部分Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A【空词预测】【话题分类】日常生活【文章大意】本篇讲述了老年父母和孩子相处的现状：大多数父母和孩子一起生活，然而这并不能说明他们关系良好；若父母和孩子观念相投，爱好相似，则能愉快相处，反之父母不会喜欢孩子的陪伴。
【考核技能】综合能力【答案解析】26. M) provide。
根据上下文判断，本空在句中作谓语动词，并与后半句的 and most older people do not feel_____ 构成并列关系，故前后时态应一致，均为一般现在时。
选项中的动词有： A) abandoned（抛弃）；B) advanced（前进）； F) dampens（抑制，减弱）； K) grant（授予，满足）； M) provide（提供）。
其中，M)provide 符合语法和大意。
本句意为：成年的孩子们会尽可能地为年迈的父母提供每一点关心和支持。
27. A) abandoned。
本空位于感官动词 feel 之后，故应选择形容词，选项中的形容词有： A) abandoned （被抛弃的）； B) advanced（先进的）； I) frequent（频繁的，时常的）； C) biased（有偏见的）；G) dependent（依赖的）； H) distant（疏远的）。
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Part I Writing[范文] What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take?It goes without denying that college students have a clear idea about their future occupation. Boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices as is seen from the table.According to the table, the most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys would. What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen (30%). Girls also like to pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these two jobs. 15% of boys want to become lawyers while 10% of girls prefer this profession.It can be easily proved that teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more steady life. Women's patience also fits the job well. Boys consider working as managers, businessmen and lawyers more demanding and exciting. It is true that more boys want to show their talents in these fields. One thing noteworthy is that the number of girls who want to do business is not small. This shows that girls want to take challenging and exciting jobs, too.Nevertheless, no matter what job you choose, it could be a challenge. As for me, I like science and technology. With the economic growth and social progress, professionals of science and technology will become more and more important. Therefore I will choose doing scientific research as my career.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. B7. B8. complicated9. what they do there10. privacy advocatesPart ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A11. BM: Could you remind me when we get to Buckingham Palace, please?W: Sure, no problem! Now we're at Oxford Street, and we can get there after 30 minutes.Q: Where is the man heading for?12. CW: Jane told me that she was going to quit her job. I'll certainly be sorry to see her go.M: She always says that! I wouldn't buy her a going-away present if I were you.Q: What does the man think about Jane?13. BM: I could hardly solve this complicated mathematics problem.W: You could if you had not gone to so many parties!Q: What does the woman mean?14. CM: Please tell me I haven't missed the deadline for tuition payment.W: I'm afraid you are about a week late.Q: What does the woman mean?15. BM: The newly built student dormitory is much larger and more comfortable.W: But it is much more expensive as well.Q: What does the woman mean?16. CW: Are you sure this is the right way to the laboratory? I can't afford to be late.M: Don't worry. We'll be there in no time.Q: What does the man mean?17. BW: Why do you think Harry Potter is so popular these days?M: Because there are not many good children's books available.Q: What does the man mean?18. BM: I'm going to book a train ticket 10 days in advance because it happens to be Spring Festival.W: Don't worry. There will be extra trains added to the original schedule.Q: What docs the woman imply?Conversation 1M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior is why. Why does she say this? Why does he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and he stops, why?W: Because he has to, legally I mean.M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so we usually don't question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we're more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of behavior. It's called causal attribution. And one theory suggests there's a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people's behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you're driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brake to avoid an accident. How do you react?W: I'll probably get very angry.M: Because...W: Well, he's not paying attention; he's a bad driver.M: So you automatically attribute the driver's behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I'd be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.M: Good. Now how will you explain your own negative behavior?W: I should blame external factors.M: That's right.19. A Q: What is the main topic of the discussion?20. C Q: According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else's behavior?21. B Q: According to the discussion, how do most people explain others' negative behavior?22. A Q: According to the discussion, what should we do to explain our own negative behavior?Conversation 2M: Holly, is it possible to borrow your notes? I'll return them tomorrow.W: Sorry, but I usually go to the cafeteria and review them. Say, how about copying them over in the library?M: OK. I think I've got enough coins for the machines.W: No problem. But I don't understand why you need my notes, Carter; you haven't missed any classes.M: Weekday mornings, I'm a cashier at a coffee shop downtown. After work, I come directly to school!W: Wow, you're probably exhausted!M: That's exactly why I want to borrow your notes. I've been nodding off during class, so my notes aren't very good. W: Well, here's Professor Lahelle. How are you feeling?M: I'm usually awake at the beginning. But after thirty minutes into class, I'm having trouble keeping my eyes open. W: Listen. I need someone to study with, and you need someone to keep you awake; want to be study partners?M: Yeah, I'd sure appreciate it.W: OK, let's start today at the library. We're going there anyway, and I don't have to go to the cafeteria.M: Sounds good. Oh, no, it looks like he's brought along some more of his slides; elbow me if I start drifting off. W: I'm afraid I Won't be very helpful. His slides make me sleepy too!23. A Q: Why does the man ask the woman for her notes?24. D Q: Where does the man work?25. C Q: What does the woman propose to the man?Section BPassage OneDid you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something else for a couple of minutes, and the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met this person and learned his name. It only has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall prepares the mind fur operation, but it is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a dim memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't loosen your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.26. A Q: What's the passage about?27. D Q: According to the passage, what kind of order do students usually follow when they answer questions in exams?28. C Q: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Passage TwoThe family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. Nowadays, many families consist of only one father, one mother, and children. It is becoming the main family structure everywhere.The new family structure offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies Show that in these families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family lives.In the past, wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters and grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions.But now, wives do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from these families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.29. C Q: Who used to live together in an extended family?30. A Q: What advantages do families nowadays offer women?31. B Q: What are the disadvantages of families nowadays for women?32. C Q: Why are many women dissatisfied with marriage and families nowadays?Passage ThreeThunderstorms are file least dangerous and least violent of all the storms. Almost everyone has experienced a thunderstorm with its heavy rains, high winds, lightning and accompanying thunder. This type of storm can release a great deal of energy. A single thunderstorm can release energyt9 the atmosphere equivalent to a hydrogen bomb. There are some 50,000 thunderstorms that occur on earth daily. This would make the daily energy released into theatmosphere equal to billions of tons of TNT.Certain conditions must exist for thunderstorms to develop. First, the air must contain a great deal of water vapor. Second, there must be a rapidly rising air current. Thunderstorms may produce lightning and thunder. Lightning is a result of the rapidly rising air. The temperature produced by lightning is nearly 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This tremendous amount of heat causes the air to expand suddenly. This causes sound waves to be produced in the air which are heard as a crashing or loud noise called thunder.33. A Q: How much energy can be released by a single thunderstorm?34. C Q: What are the two conditions that must exist for thunderstorms to develop?35. B Q: What is the temperature produced by lightning?Section CA college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a (36)costly investment. The College Board(37)estimates that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10 percent this past school year. That was less than the (38)13 percent increase the year before, but still much higher than the (39)inflation rate. Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial (40)advisers tell parents to start college (41)savings plans when their child is still very young.All 50 states and the District of Columbia (42)offer what are called 5-20-9 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to (43)operate most programs.Every state has its own rules governing 5-20-9 plans. Some of the plans are free of state taxes. And all are free of federal taxes. (44) However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.(45)5-20-9 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how aggressively they want to put money into stocks, bonds or other investments.(46)Another kind of 5-20-9 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child s education long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. C 48. I 49. G 50. B 51. N 52. D 53. L 54. M 55. J 56. F Section B57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. D Part ⅤCloze67. D68. C 69. D70. C71. D72. C73. D74. B75. A76. B77. A78. D79. C80. B81. A82. D83. D84. C85. A86. BPart VI Translation87. not only good for relaxation but quite effective for losing weight88. As long as you keep on trying89. there will be a lot of competition to get it90. to meet the customers’ demands for safer and healthier meat and vegetables91. is too high for many people。