《基础英语》复习资料
山东职教高考英语第一册基础模块总复习资料
（9） —
you? （你好吗？）
—
,
. And you?（很好，谢谢。你呢？）
（10） —How do you do?（你好。）
—
?（你好。）
参考答案
（1） vocational （2） meet （3） have （4） in; Class Eight （5） introduce （6） call （7） greets; with （8） handsome （9） How are; Fine; thanks （10） How do you do
【常见搭配】 （1） introduce oneself 自我介绍 Can you introduce yourself in English? 你能用英语自我介绍一下吗?
（2） introduce…to… 把……介绍给……（to后常跟人） He introduced me to his friends. 他把我介绍给了他的朋友。
【词汇拓展】 vocation ［vəʊˈkeɪʃn］ n. 职业 Nursing is not just a job — it's a vocation. 护理不仅仅是一份工作，而是一种职业。
【易混辨析】
Unit 1 Greetings
易混词 词性 词义
vacationn n.
假期
vacational 这个单词不存在
【词汇拓展】 （1） favor ［ˈfeɪvə（r）］ n. 好意；喜爱 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗？ （2） favorite ［ˈfeɪvərɪt］ n. 最喜爱的人或物 Music is her favorite. 音乐是她的最爱。
大学英语基础教程4英语复习资料
大学英语基础教程4 英语复习资料英译汉习体系。
测只是令她的神秘性与日俱增。
1.Tonight we are gathered together to 2.So when you encode something new ,it not 3.Inwhat they viewed as a fun demonstration celebrate the Game of the new millennuium, only forms a link to the existing network,it of technology rather than a serious the athletes Games ,a uniuque tradition that . also…experiment, the researchers scanned a can trace its origins back over 2500 years 因此，每当你接受新的信息，它不仅形成与现有reproductionof Leonardo da Vinci’s to ancient Olympia 网络的链接，还会生成新的链接，形成更多的延masterpiece and subjected it to a 今晚我们欢聚一堂，共同庆祝千喜年的奥运会，伸和贯通. cutting-edge “emotion recognition ” 运动员的奥运会，这个独特的传统，可以追溯到3.“Memory Maps” act notsimply as a way of software. 2500年前的古奥林匹亚。
revisinginformation when it has already 研究者们视此次研究为一次趣味技术演示，而不2.Our gratitiude goes tp the people and .. 是一项严肃的科学实验，他们对莱昂纳多.达芬been…government of Australia ,New Souch “记忆地图”的概念并不仅仅是对已知信息的整奇这副名作的复制品进行了扫描，并用一种名为Wales .Sydeny and all other communities 理方式，而首先是一种制造记忆(即学习)的方“情感识别”的尖端软件对其进行分析。
中考英语基础单词词组复习及词汇应用 八年级下册 unit5默写复习资料整理
1.manners n.【复数】礼貌，礼仪2.politely adv.礼貌地[pə'laɪtli]3.litter n.垃圾，杂物 ['lɪtə]4.turn 轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来[tɜːn]5.proper adj.符合习惯的；正确的6.conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈7.subject n.话题，主题 ['sʌbdʒɪkt]8.behave vi.表现[bɪˈheɪv]9.in public 公开地，在别人面前10.push in (英)插队,加塞,(美)=cut in11.in one's way 挡住某人的路12.touch vt.触摸，碰[tʌtʃ]13.excuse vt.原谅，宽恕[ɪks'kjuːz]14.excuse me 劳驾15.loudly adv.大声地['laʊdli]16.saying n.谚语，格言[ˈseɪɪŋ]17.Roman n.罗马人18.by accident 偶然，意外地19.discussion n.讨论[dɪ'skʌʃən]20.express vt.表达[ɪks'pres]21.explain vt.&vi.解释[ɪks'pleɪn]22.keep sb from sth 保护，使免受23.parking n.停车['pɑːkɪŋ]24.successful adj.成功的[səkˈsesfʊl]25.soon after不久以后26.worm n.软体虫，蠕虫[wɜːm]27.pain n.痛，疼痛[peɪn]28.gain n.收获[ɡeɪn]29.practice n.练习；训练；实践30.candle n.蜡烛['kændl]31.content n.内容；目录 [kənˈtent]32.conclusion n.总结，归纳33.guest n.客人，宾客 [ɡest]34.host n.主人，主持 [həʊst]35.above all 尤其是，首先36.impolite adj.不礼貌的[ˌɪmpə'laɪt]二、重点单词1.不要插别人的话don’t cut in on others.2.让水龙头开着leave the tap running3.遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules4.排队等候queue for one’s turn5.和某人握手shake hands with sb= shake one’s hand (shook; shaken)6.用微笑和人们打招呼greet people with a smile7.避免做某事avoid doing sth.避免像年龄，体重或者金钱的问题avoid subjects like age, weight or money8.在街道上撞到人bump into someone in the street9.在公众场合降低声音keep your voice down in public10.偶然by accident11.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.12.警告/告诫某人（不）做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.13.冒险做某事risk doing sth.14.筋疲力尽be tired out15.讲座的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。
基础英语1复习题
基础英语1复习题厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第一学期《基础英语1》复习题一、阅读理解Passage OneEvery day, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women run very slowly for long distances. This slow running is called jogging. Why has jogging become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear that it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.How fast should you go if you take jogging exercise? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty talking, you are going too fast. How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you too can run in a Marathon. Thousands of people do.1.What is jogging according to this passage?A. Slow running for long distances.B. Slow running for short distances.C. Fast running for short distances.D. Fast running for long distances.2.Which of the following is not true about jogging according to this passage?A. It helps strengthen your heart.B. It helps increase your weight.C. It makes you feel better about yourselves.D. It has become very popular among the people.3.How fast should you jog according to this passage?A. Y ou should run as if you were taking a walk.B. Y ou should talk to your friend and let him tell you how fast you should run.C. Y ou should run at a speed that you do not feel difficult talking with friends.D. If you feel comfortable, just run as fast as you can.4.What is the proper way to start jogging exercise?A. Y ou should walk at the beginning stage.B. Y ou should run for a short distance at first.C. Y ou should walk the first two or three weeks and then practice running.D. Y ou should talk to your friends and ask for their advice first.5.How should you increase your jogging distance?A. Y ou should increase half a mile every two weeks.B. Y ou should increase a quarter of mile every two or four weeks.C. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.D. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every three weeks or so.Passage TwoIn most large cities, it is impossible to be served a meal at any hour of the day and night. Many restaurants close on Sunday. Check the telephone book for the locations and hours of restaurants that are open on Sundays or late at night. If you are outside a major city, it may be difficult to find an eating placethat will serve dinner after 8:30 p.m., although coffee shops and drugstores are usually open late.Some places offer Sunday “brunch”, which is a combination of breakfast and lunch, served at about 11:30 or noon, for late Sunday sleepers.In private homes, eating times vary considerably. In cities, the main meal is usually served in the evening, at about 7:00 or 7:30 p.m.. Many people who work in large cities such as New Y ork or Washington, for example, live an hour or more from their office. In general, however, Americans dine relatively early; 6:30 p.m. is quite common for dinner. On farms, however, the main meal may be served at noon, probably because people who live on farm begin their day so much earlier than those who live in cities.6. Where can you find information about restaurants that are open on Sundays?A. In newspapers.B. In the telephone book.C. At drugstores.D. Over the radio on Sundays.7. Outside a big city, what kind of shops are usually open late?A. Big restaurants.B. Coffee shops.C. Department stores.D. Many eating places.8. What does the word “brunch” mean?A. An early breakfast.B. An expensive meal at noon.C. A special dinner for late sleepers.D. A combination of breakfast and lunch.9. In general, what time is common for Americans to havedinner?A. 6: 30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.10. When may the main meal be served on farms?A. Early in the morning.B. In the late afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.Passage ThreeAt the beginning of the 20th century, a new music called Jazz was born in NewOrleans. It was a kind of lively music intended to make people happy, but it was not so much a kind of music as a style of playing. The New Orleans musicians learned to work together to produce a relaxed beat. The beat is so powerful that the listeners cannot help but dance, or at least move their feet along with it.The best and almost the only place to hear the original New Orleans jazz is in Preservation Hall in the French Quarter of the city. There, seven different bands, made up mostly of very old men, play the old music for four and a half hours each evening. Some of the people in the audience are tourists, but most are serious music lovers who are willing to spend time sitting on plain wooden chairs and benches, and even on the floor. The musicians play the music they want to play, but the audience can ask for a particular song if they are willing to pay for it. Traditional songs cost one dollar and all others cost two.Old-style New Orleans jazz is in danger of disappearingbecause the players are getting old. Many of them are well over seventy. The music did disappear once before, when people lost interest in it and the musicians had to make their living doing other things. But in 1938 the current jazz revival began, when music historian William Russell found the famous trumpet player Bunk Johnson working in the fields and brought him back to New Orleans to play. When Preservation Hall reopened in 1961, the old music finally had a place to live again, and its popularity had grown ever since.11. What is this passage mainly about?A. The revival of old-style jazz music in New Orleans.B. The popularity of jazz music in New Orleans.C. Jazz music and audience paritcipation.D. The ups and downs of old-style jazz musc in New Orleans.12. What was most unusual about New Orleans jazz bands?A. They only played for serious misic lovers.B. Most members of the bands were quite advanced in years.C. They provided old-style jazz.D. The members of the bands played old music fro hours every evening.13. Who was Bunk Johnson?A. A serious music lover.B. A music historian.C. A famous jazz musician.D. A well-known jazz band leader.14. When did Preservation Hall reopen?A. In 1961.B. In 1938.C. In the early 1900s.D. In the late 1900s.15. Why did jazz disappear once before?A. The musicians were too old to play.B. The audience had lost interest in it.C. The bands were short of good trumpet players.D. Preservation Hall was closed.二、词汇与语法结构1、The new bridge will _____ the cities on the opposite banks of the river.A. attachB. connectC. communicateD. span2、If you are careless, you’ll _____ trou ble.A.feed intoB.look intoC. get intoD. fit into3、You look awful, I think you'd better ______ a doctor.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw4、To know about Britain and the British people, he made many social ______ while he was studying in that country.A. contactsB. compactsC. contractsD. concerns5、He told the story as if it _____ to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. was happenedD. would happen6、Canada has two official languages, _______.A. the French and the EnglishB. French and EnglishC. they are French and EnglishD. the French and English7、_______ that John spent ten dollar.A. It was this bookB. It was on this bookC. On this bookD. This was the book8、These mistakes could have been _____ with a good planning.A.appearedB.improvedC.controlled9、I was _____ to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.D.pleasedB. shockedC. excitedD. eager10、Since you have made the _____, you should keep it.A. promiseB. choiceC. offerD. progress11、His stomach began to _____ because of the bad food hehad eaten.A. painB. acheC. be hurtD. go bad12、Who shall I give this paper to?You can give it to _____. It doesn't matter.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. someone13、She was awarded a prize for the film.A. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded14、When he looked at the map and saw the islands, he longed _____ them.A. visitingB. to visitC. having visitedD. to be visiting15、I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room. And I don’t allow my husband ____ atall.A. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking16、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted17、It is a custom for people to _______ to others for stepping on their toes.B. greetC. smileD. forgive18、The water was so clear that it _____ the trees on the river bank.A. shadedB. imaginedC. reflectedD. photographed19、Despite the poverty, the parents managed to _____ six children.A. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised20、I don't agree with _____ you've just said.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. this21、A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families.A. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down22、Scientists long ago ____ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwardB. put outC. put up withD. put under23、When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ____ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. as thoughC. now thatD. as for24、Your car is ______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike25、My car _____ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. fell overC. broke downD. broke up26、He thought he had not been treated fairly, so he _____ his job and left.A.gave inB. gave uC. threw upD. gave off27、“Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes, I bought three ____ ties for just twelve dollars.”A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars28、You are the only person here ________ knows me.A. whomB. oneC. whichD. who29、No one knows how the huge rocks ____ and _____ without our modernmachines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut, movedB. were cut, moveC. were cut, movedD. are cut, move30、The English test has been put off _____ next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till31、Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a jobapplication.A. motivationB. guidanceC. claimD. encouragement32、If we ____ French school ____ British schools, we findthere are manydifferences./doc/136834121.html,pare…toB. compare…withC. compare…byD. compare…from33、There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is ____ strongest.A. aB. anC. theD. one34、If I ______ you, I would not take this dangerous job.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35、The teacher came in and told the class _____ talking.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. to stop三、完形填空The relationship between man and animals is close but unequal. Although it is true that there are a large 1 of cases of men being the victims, in fact, 2 is the master. 3 the beginning of the human race, animals have been 4 for food. In spite of the 5 number of vegetarians(素食者) in the world, a great deal of beef, lamb(羊肉) and pork 6 consumed every day. At work and at play we 7 on animals. In some developing countries, life for the farmerwould be 8___ without the help of the cow, while in the developed countries people 9 pets at home and enjoy seeing elephants play football 10 a monkey play the violin at the circus(马戏团). And we need animals in scientific experiments as well.1. A. deal B. number C. part D. side2. A. men B. animals C. man D. animal3. A. Since B. After C. Because of D. Due to4. A. hunted B. shot C. raised D. fed5. A. decreasing B. increasing C. disappearing D. shrinking6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. depend B. take C. call D. hold8. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible9. A. bring B. protect C. grow D. keep10. A. so B. or C. but D. thusScientists are interested in the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) because it is probably man’s nearest ___1___ neighbor. Until recently, it was thought that only man had the capacity for tool-making. Then an anthropologist (人类学家) in Africa discovered that the chimpanzee also has this skill. The anthropologist ___2__ chimpanzees ____3___ tools from grass. They put these grass ___4___ into a hole in the ground to catch termites (白蚁). ___5___ the chimps changed the shape of a piece of wood in order to make it a better tool. This ___6___ the chimp’s ability to come up with ___7___ solutions to problems it ___8____ in its ___9____ . Now scientists are trying to discover other ___10___ between man and the chimpanzee.1.A. intellectual B. animal C. progressive D. thoughtful2.A. saw B. observed C. enjoyed D. overlooked3.A. devising /doc/136834121.html,ing C. catching D. holding4.A. branches B. roots C. stems D. leaves5.A. On the average B. On another occasion C. On the spot D. On time6.A. urges B. leads C. discourages D. demonstrates7.A. contrary B. identical C. original D. traditional8.A. encounters B. discovers C. solves D. devises9.A. way B. skill C. life D. environment10.A. differences B. similarities C. features D. characters“Family”--- the word had different meanings for different people，and even the dictionary gives us several definitions：“a group of people related __1__ bloo d or marriage，” “two adults and their children，” “all those people __2__ from a common ancestor，” “a household，” and so on. Some people think of a family __3__ a mother，a father，and their children；others include grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. For __4__ of us，family means the group of relatives __5 __ far away from home. For others，having a __6__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories，__7__ others know very little about their ancestors. No__8__ if it is young or old，large or small，traditional or modern，every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __9__，of love and security __10__ comes from living together，helping and sharing.1. A. to B. for C. after D. by2. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished D. descended3. A. by B. as C. from D. for4. A. some B. other C. most D. one5. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live6. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house7. A. while B. why C. where D. which8. A. problem B. thing C. matter D. question9. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged D. having belonged10. A. what B. this C. that D. such四、汉译英、英译汉1. 如何减少成本是这个工厂主要考虑的问题.2. 我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色,但这里可选择的颜色不多.3. 她非常喜欢这件大衣, 但是没钱买.4. 他没有按时完成工作, 但这不是他的错.5. 我在做重大决定之前总会问问我父母的意见.答案1. How to reduce the production cost is a major concern of this factory.2. I don’t like the color of the dress, but there are not many choices here.3. She likes the coat very much, but she can’t afford it.4. He didn’t finish the work on time, but it was not his fault.5. I always ask the opinion of my parents before I make big decisions.。
大学语言学基础 英语复习资料
Chapter 1:1.What are the design features of language?The features that define our human language can be called Design Features.2.What is Arbitrariness?Saussure first refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs(symbol forms) bear no natural relationship to their meaning.3.What are onomatopoeia words?Words that sound like the sounds they describe.4.How do you understand of clauses language is not arbitrary at the syntactic level?The order of elements in a sentence follows certain rules,and there is a certain degree of correspondence between the sequence of clauses and the real happenings.5.What is duality?By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structures,such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.(Lyons)6.What is the advantage of duality?It lies in the great productive power our language is endowed with.A large number of different units can be formed out of a small number of elements.And out of the huge number of words,there can be endless number of sentences,which in turn can form unlimited number of texts.7.How do you understand language is a system?In terms of internal structure,language is hierarchical.There are 6 level.Speech sounds,morpheme,word,phrase,sentence,text.8.What is creativity?By creativity we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.(Chomsky Noam).The recursiveness refers to the potential of language to create endless sentences.9.What is displacement?Displacement means that human language enable their users to symbolize objects,events and concepts which are not present at the moment of communication.10.What is the benefit of displacement?Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle generalization and abstractions.11.What are the 3 theory concerning to the origin of language?First,the divine origin theory:Language is created by God.Second,the invention theory:Language is created by man.(①The bow-wow theory拟声说the evidence is onomatopoeic words.②The pooh-pooh theory感叹说the evidence is interjections③The yo-ho-yo theory劳动喊声说some rhythmic grunt.)Third,the evolutionary theory:when men involved in a certain degree,they have the cognitive ability.There are two basices:Psychical basic(speech organ) and social basises(cooperate communication ),then language came into being.12.What are the seven functions of language?Informative信息功能,Interpersonal人际，Performative施为，Emotion感情，Phatic communion 交感,recreational娱乐，meta-lingual元语言。
基础模块英语期末复习
期末复习 unit 4 语法：一般将来时 2、will和 be going to的区别 • will强调没有经过计划而临时出现的意图，常体现说话者的主观意愿；will还可以表示看法
期末复习 unit 2
课文重点语句： • How can I get to the hotel from the airport? 从机场到酒店怎么走？ • Start from Terminal 1 station, Airport Express Line, change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station, get off at Zhonghua Square station and take Exit B. • It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan. 描述路线：Go along __________ Road and turn at __________ . You will see __________ (across the road / on your right / on your left). Don’t turn __________ at __________ , because __________ .
期末复习 unit 2
类型
Do型
Be型
肯定句 动词原型+其他 Be +其他 Listen to me. Be a good boy!
Let型
Let + sb. +V原型+其他 Let me try again.
高职单招英语、中考复习英语基础复习资料 含答案版
高职单招英语、中考复习英语基础复习资料教师答案版必备单词（一）Name meet question answertelephone number family lookDictionary excuse thank you watchcomputer game sister brother parentswant think this thatthese those like callGet up go to school photo go to bedTeacher student have clockdoctor policeman reporter wherefind help home hair汉译英基础练习他的父亲很友好。
我的名字是林涛。
His father is very friendly. My name is Lin tao.我的电话号码是3317777，打电话给我吧。
My phone number is 3317777. Please call me.她的书在哪？Where is her book?她常常回答我的问题。
She often answers my questions.他们为我照了很多相。
They took a lot of pictures/ photos for me.他10点钟去睡觉。
He goes to bed at 10 o'clock.他哥哥7点钟起床。
His brother gets up at 7 o'clock.请回答我的问题。
Please answer my question.我没有遇见他的妈妈。
I didn't meet his mother.他有一个大家庭。
He has a big family.这是一本英语书，那是一本电脑书。
This is an English book and that is a computer book.谢谢你找到我的字典。
英语基础知识复习的方法(精选3篇)
英语基础知识复习的方法(精选3篇) 英语基础学问复习的方法(精选3篇)我们的英语在日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，学校对英语的中重视程度也越来越高，下面我给大家共享英语基础学问复习的方法，期望能够帮忙大家!英语基础学问复习的方法【篇1】大浪淘沙法假如你的目标是一天记住100个单词，那么所需背诵的单词数量最好要达到500个。
由于人的记忆力是有限的，所以不要希望只背20个单词，就能记住全部并且永久不会遗忘。
将每天背诵的数词根词缀法这个量定在500个，虽然你实际记住的或许只有100个，但是这100个肯定是你记得最牢的。
循环往复法把所要背的单词分组，比如每组100个，共50组。
第一天，背第一组的100个;其次天不要急着前行，先用比前一天快一倍的速度把第一组的单词过一遍，然后再看其次组的单词;几天以后再复习第一天的单词，以此类推。
这样做虽然可能影响背单词的进度，但能有效地巩固所学的内容，以“滚雪球”的方式加深记忆。
人会遗忘，最好的方法是在你刚要遗忘的时候复习一下，这相当于对原来记忆进行刺激，会使快要遗忘的东西记得很牢。
这个方法因人而异，你可以依据自己的记忆力状况，打算复习的周期。
假如怕雪球越滚越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰难，你也可以先把要背的全部单词都背一遍，实行每其次天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完一遍后再从头来其次遍。
狂写法是依靠重复某种生理活动来强迫大脑认知的方法，对于大多数人来说是有效的。
当然每个人的习惯各有不同，有的喜好大声朗读所背单词，有的钟爱在白纸上边背边写所需记忆的单词，更有甚者把单词录成卡带，每日听之方可入眠。
真可谓“单词人人会背，各有奇妙不同”。
英语基础学问复习的方法【篇2】一、激发爱好。
提高力量九年级同学虽然有了好几年的英语学习经受，但不少同学仍旧死记硬背单词.有的是读不正确，有的是不会读，很难受单词关这样就严峻影响了复习效果。
“磨刀不误砍柴功”，在复习过程中.为了扫清障碍.应当抽出时间复习音标、拼读规章等语音学问.强化同学利用音标进行拼读，用拼读规章来帮忙记忆单词，提高同学自主学习单词的力量，应有意识地复习构词法，如合成法、转化法、派生法等，让同学举一反三，扩大词汇量。
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《基础英语》复习资料1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest 1.经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装 10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm 11.关心 12.家具 13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求 (18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker 19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破坏 (22)受益 (23)超过 (24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource （26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. free一、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely ( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yester day， ( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite （ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at the meeting ( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction ( A )A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（ D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need（ D ）A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some二、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as aserious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citingsubstantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggests C.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.During C.Since D.In times of(3)A.developing B.developed C.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.much C.less D.no(5)A.lengthen B.broaden C.deepen D. heighten(6)A.focused B.caught C.depended D. held(7)bining with B.suffering from C.subjected to D.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-up C.growing D.g rowing-up(10)A.those B.that C.some D.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。