成人学士学位英语考试
2014年11月成人高等教育学士学位英语押题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion （15 points）Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jane: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Michael: That’s right. ____________A. The sooner begin, the sooner done.B. Something is better than nothing.C. The more the merrier.D. Many hands make light work.2. Bob: Hi, Tom. Haven’t seen you for ages. How is everything with you?Tom: ___________.A. That’s very kind of youB. Fine, thank youC. Thank youD. It’s good with me.3. May: Thank you for the wonderful meal. It was so delicious.Mrs. Sun: _____________.A. Don’t be too politeB. The food was very poorC. Thanks. Glad you liked itD. Really? I’m a bad cook4. Stranger: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Blackwell’s Inn?Peter: _____________.A. Yes, I can. I’m a native hereB. I can’t tell you thatC. Yes, a bus will take you thereD. Sure. Take bus No. 211.5. Susan：I wonder if you could drive me to the airport.Teddy: ____________.A. I’d be glad toB. Oh, it’s my dutyC. I think soD. It’s accepted6. Bill: Well, Tom. I’m sorry I must be off now.Tom: ______. I hope to hear from you soon.A. Enjoy yourselfB. That’s all rightC. Keep in touchD. Cheer up7. Mr. William: I’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: ________.A. Oh, no, let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. Thank you, but I have other plansD. Oh, that’ll be too much trouble8. Tim: How was the football match between Italy and England last night? Jack:_________.A. It was a good dealB. It was a tie gameC. It was an afterthoughtD. It’s hard to believe9. Pauline: Thank you ever so much for your help with my math. Anna: ________.A. Glad to hear thatB. Not worth thinkingC. You are too politeD. Think nothing of it10. Sian: You should have thanked her before you left.Mori: _________. But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. I meant toB. I didC. She was in a hurryD. She must be unhappy11. Jenny: May I use your camera this afternoon?Jimmy: _____________, but Nancy came in and borrowed it just now. Jenny: Never mind.A. Do as you pleaseB. Yes, you mayC. I’m sorryD. As luck would have it12. Mom: Johnny, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all! Johnny: Yes, I did. _____________.A. I just couldn’t bear itB. I just couldn’t help itC. They were too good to eatD. They were kept for too long13. Katherine: My husband was just found to have a lung disease. Susie: _______ You must be very upset.Katherine: I am.A. Oh, that’s unfair.B. Oh, that’s a shame!C. Oh, that’s disgusting!D. Oh, that’s a disgrace!14. Prof. Smith: Come in. What can I do for you?Monica: Prof. Smith, are you giving your advanced mathematics course again next semester?Prof. Smith: _________A. Yes. I’m planning to.B. Do you want to attend it?C. You are welcome to attend it.D. Yes. Do you want me to offer it?15. Steven: Phil, you look tired. Did you have a busy day?Phil: _______ I could go to sleep right here in the office.A: Yes, it was.B. No, I didn’t.C. Surely I was.D. I certainly did.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneWhy don’t birds get lost on their long migratory flights? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during day?light hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird-a warbler-had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight, Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their chief means of direction-finding. What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast line, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their directions.16. The reasons why birds don’t get lost on migratory flights _____.A. are known to everyoneB. will probably remain unknownC. have been discovered only recentlyD. have been known to scientists for years17. Birds that fly mainly at night follow _____.A. the starsB. the moonC. artificial starsD. the natural sky18. The experiment with the warbler indicated that ______.A. some birds cannot fly at nightB. birds have to be taught to find directionsC. a bird that has been caged will not migrateD. some birds can follow the stars when flying at night19. Warblers migrate ______.A. only once during their lifetimeB. when they are freed from their cagesC. using what is apparently an inborn abilityD. only with the guidance of his outdoor cousins20. When the stars are hidden by clouds, warblers ______.A. circle helplesslyB. rely on landmarksC. can’t see mountain rangesD. are unable to get their directionsPassage TwoWhen Louis Braille was three years old, he became blind in both eyes as the result of an accident in his father’s shop. His father, determined that Louis should not suffer the usual fate of blind persons at that time and become a beggar, kept him in the village school until he was ten and then entered him in the Institution des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris. Louis learned to read from the three books engraved in large raised letters in the Institution library, did brilliantly well both in academic work and at the piano, and was soon help?ing to teach the younger children.In 1819, the same year that Louis entered the Institution, Charles Barbier, an army captain, reported to the Academy of Sciences on a system of raised dots and dashes which enabled soldiers to read messages in the dark. Later, Barbier brought his invention to the Institution. After experimenting with it, young Braille produced a writing system using only dots, from which he gradually devised 63 separate combinations representing the letters in the French alphabet. (at the request of an Englishman, he later added “w”), accents, punctuation marks, and mathematical signs. Although government prevented immediate offi?cial adoption, his system was used at the Institution as long as the director, Dr. Pignier, was in office. The new director insisted on returning to the officially approved former system, but students continued to use Braille’s method secretly. Eventually, its superiority was established and it was adopted throughout France.21. Louis Braille first learned to read with the aid of ______.A. his fatherB. the village schoolteacherC. special books at the InstitutionD. Captain Barbier’s system of dots and dashes22. Louis Braille did all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. teaching young children at the InstitutionB. learning to play musical instruments wellC. developing a reading system for the blindD. encouraging students to use his method secretly23. Charles Barbier originally devised his writing system for ______.A. blind childrenB. military personnelC. the French governmentD. the Academy of Sciences24. Louis Braille devised his writing system _______.A. from combinations of dotsB. at an Englishman’s requestC. to help Charles Barbier in his workD. to enable soldiers to read in the dark25. The Institution was not able to adopt Braille’s method officially for some time because________.A. the students preferred the former methodB. the students used Braille’s method secretlyC. The new director insisted on the official methodD. the superiority of Braille’s method had not yet been establishedPassage ThreeMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist distribution of goods at reasonable prices, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas, it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand, it ensures an increased need for labor, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the cost of many services: without ads your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your TV license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost fifty percent more.And perhaps most important of all, ads provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote products that fail to live up to the promise of his ads. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading ads. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch upon. Recently I heard a well-known TV personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information---and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of color of a shirt is subtly persuasive---advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known TV personality wants.26. By the first sentence of the passage, the author means that __________.A. he is quite familiar with the cost of advertisingB. everyone knows advertising is costlyC. advertising costs money like everything elseD. it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of advertising?A. Securing greater fameB. Providing more jobsC. Enhancing living standardsD. Reducing media cost28. The author thinks that the well-known TV personality is _________.A. very precise in his comment on adsB. reasonable in making the commentC. partial in his view of advertisingD. funny in misleading the audience29. In the author’s opinion, __________.A. advertising benefits people by providing informationB. advertising seldom misleads people with informationC. there is nothing wrong with ads in persuading buyersD. advertising with only information is a waste of money30. The author’s attitude to advertising is _________.A. negativeB. positiveC. ridiculousD. not clearPassage FourIn spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries, the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall, ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna.The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the Iraq temporary stop. The organization’s president, C harkid Khelil of Algeria, said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable, so quota (配额) increases were not necessary.The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop. A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price.Saudi Arabia’s Minister Ali-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortfall of oil in the market. The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap, he said. OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stop to export was not known, so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet. If the market was destabilized (不稳定), a suitable response would be made.Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for-food programme by only a month, instead of the normal six-month renewal (延期).Just before the Vienna meeting, oil prices had gone up, with a barrel of OPEC crude oil selling for 27.05 dollars last Friday. North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening.OPEC wanted the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas.31. “The organization” in P aragraph 2 refers to .A. OPECB. the E.U.C. APECD. WTO32. The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that .A. they can persuade Iraq to continue oil productionB. they can discuss the effects of Iraq’s temporary stopC. they can have a talk with the U.N. Security CouncilD. they can make up their minds to increase oil production33. About Iraq’s output stop the E.U. Commission was .A. activeB. concernedC. coldD. surprised34. Iraq decided to stop oil deliveries because .A. the U.N. has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programmeB. oil price is too low in the international marketC. many oil wells were destroyed during the Iraqi warD. it couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy35. OPEC wanted the o il price to__________ immediately after Iraq’s crude oil output stop.A. rise above 29 dollarsB. fall near 22 dollarsC. stay rather stableD. fluctuate dramaticallyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. This is clearly a promising ___________ to a serious national problemA. meansB. approachC. methodD. way37. The Waste Land, Eliot’s most important single poem, has been _________ as a landmark of the 20th-century English poetry.A. shoutedB. condemnedC. despisedD. hailed38. There is no ________ for tastes, which explains why people have different likes and dislikes.A. goodB. useC. wayD. accounting39. The _____________ of scientific discoveries to industrial production methods has impelled the rapid development of the world’s economy.A. usageB. employmentC. applicationD. utilization40. The United States won most of the track and field events. ________, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.A. ContrarilyB. SimilarlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Hopefully41. Last year we bought the house, but we did not move in because we haven’t finished decorating the _________ of the house.A. innerB. inwardC. interiorD. internal42. The manager of the company will offer $5.000 _________ to whoever can solve the problem of water pollution.A. priceB. prizeC. awardD. reward43. you should listen carefully and be patient when________.A. spoken toB. speakC. speaking toD. you are speaking to44. With the quickening ________ of life, people turn farther and farther away from conventional social etiquettes and values.A. ratioB. rateC. paceD. temper45. Applicants for that position ________ in their education backgrounds and working experiences.A. varyB. alterC. reverseD. change46. Last night I heard a ________ news report that s kind of mysterious disease was spreading in the country.A. frightenedB. excitingC. excitedD. frightening47. Although all humans share the same set of genes, ___________ can inherit different forms of a given gene, making each person genetically unique.A. personsB. peoplesC. individualsD. beings48. Goodness, economy, and honesty are considered as some universal ________ a man should have.A. habitsB. customsC. charactersD. virtues49. It is quite necessary for a senior manager to have good manners and ________ knowledge.A. extensiveB. intensiveC. excessiveD. expensive50. We are sorry to hear that your application for the job has been _____.A. turned downB. turned awayC. turned backD. turned in51. Some of the most important breakthroughs in engineering should be _________ to mathematical researches.A. contributedB. summed upC. attributedD. delivered52. The police ______ her for helping the thief to run away.A. preventedB. caughtC. arrestedD. searched53. Apart from two or three very cold weeks in January, it is generally ______ in this part of the country.A. mildB. plainC. softD. calm54. To avoid various mistakes _________ by mankind, we used to resort to some superhuman genius, who might also turn out not so reliable.A. conductedB. contributedC. committedD. completed55. We have sent many people to enquire about your family members in different places and we will keep you________ if we have any news.A. informedB. knownC. intelligentD. unknown56. He impressed his employer deeply and ________ he was promoted.A. howeverB. yetC. before longD. very unlikely57. History is _________ a subject which only lets us know something in history.A. not more thanB. less thanC. no moreD. no longer58. _________might be expected, the response to the question was very difficult.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What59. They came back late at night, utterly ____.A. be exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. felt exhausted60. To our great disappointment, neither of the toys _____ to the children.A. appealB. appealsC. are appealingD. is appealed61. Selecting a mobile phone for my own use is no easy task because technology _________so rapidly.A. has changedB. is changingC. will have changedD. will change62. I _________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play for some time.A. playedB. have playedC. playD. will play63. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _________ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A. so thatB. but thatC. in thatD. provided that64. A safety analysis __________ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. would have identifiedC. will identifyD. will have identified65. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two anecdotes, each__________ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making66. The manager, _________factory my father used to play an important role, is considering traveling around the world.A. in whichB. in whoseC. whoseD. of which67. It was not what he said but __________he spoke that made me think he was lying.A. the wayB. in the wayC. the way whichD. by the way68. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _________other experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what69. The electronics industry __________ developing the technology until now.A. hasn’t been more concerned withB. hasn’t been more concerned forC. has been more concerned withD. has been more concerned for70. It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm _________.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also71. He has ______ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. gone in forB. gone withC. gone onD. gone through with72. Since there are no buses available because of the heavy snow, we ______ stay at home.A. had better toB. might as wellC. would rather notD. ought to have73. Peter is really ________ stubborn to accept anyone’s advice in dealing with this problem.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much74. She made a note of it _________she might forget.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. in hope75. He was so busily engaged in his work that he did not ___________ to us.A. stop talkingB. stop to talkC. start talkingD. start to talkPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Jules Verne was born on 8 February, 1821, in Nantes, 76 his father, Pierre Verne, was a successful lawyer. At sixteen Jules entered his father’s law firm, and in 1848 he went to Paris to complete his law studies.At about this time he wanted to become a dramatist. 77 Alexander Dumas’ help, his one-act play, Broken Straws,was produced in 1850. 78 he supported himself by writing for journals. He was 79 that the whole future of man lay in science and decided to write a series of science fiction books.80 working for a theatre, he was able to devote his spare time to every book about exploration and discovery he could find. Then he fell in love with a young widow and married her.In 1863 he published his first book Five Weeks in a Balloon, an adventure story 81 on his ideas about the future of ballooning. Then on board one of his boats he wrote Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. It was published in 1870 and brought him great success. He became one of the most popular writers in France. His best known work, 82 , is, Round the World in Eighty Days, which was published in 1873.83 in these modern times, when it is possible to make the journey round the world84 air in half the number of hours Verne predicted, the story still has the power to interest, excite and thrill. It will continue to do so 85 books are read.76. A. where B. when C. which D. that77. A. because B. as C. with D. under78. A. Thus B. At first C. Firstly D. So79. A. convinced B. believed C. forced D. persuaded80. A. As B. Even if C. While D. Though81. A. followed B. based C. supported D. written82. A. however B. but C. while D. anyhow83. A. Just B. Ever C. As D. Even84. A. in B. on C. with D. by85. A. if B. even if C. as long as D. oncePart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Relationship between Teachers and Students” . You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 近来，有个别师生关系恶化的报道2. 当代的师生关系应该是什么样3. 举例说明2014年成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. B9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. DPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24.A 25. C26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. CPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D66. B 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. A 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. BPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)76. A 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. B 82. A 83. D 84. D 85. CPart V Writing (15 points)参考作文Recently it has been reported that in some places the relationship between the teachers and the students is going worse. Some students don’t respect their teachers, and there is even quarreling and fighting between the two sides.For both the teachers and students, school is the place whey they spend most of their day. So it means a lot to both of them for them to maintain a good relationship. In my opinion, the ideal relationship between them is more like friends. The teachers love and understand the students, while the students respect and communicate their thoughts freely with the teachers.This ideal situation can only be achieved by effective communication. It takes both parties to make efforts in order to reach the goals. (124 words)。
成人本科学位考试英语
成人本科学位考试英语，通常指的是在中国成人高等教育体系中，为了获得学士学位而必须通过的外语水平考试。
这个考试是为了评估非英语专业成人本科毕业生在英语语言知识和应用能力方面是否达到了一定的标准，是获得学士学位的必要条件之一。
考试内容通常包括以下几个方面：
1. 词汇：考查考生对常用英语词汇的理解和运用能力。
2. 语法结构：考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握和应用能力。
3. 阅读理解：考查考生快速阅读和理解英语文章的能力。
4. 翻译：考查考生英汉互译的能力，通常包括句子和段落的翻译。
5. 写作：考查考生用英语进行书面表达的能力，可能包括书信、小作文等。
6. 听力：考查考生的英语听力理解能力，但在某些地区的考试中可能不包括听力部分。
7. 口语：在某些地区的考试中可能包括口语测试，考查考生的英语口头表达能力。
考试形式通常为笔试，考试时间大约为120分钟，总分为100分或120分，具体分数根据不同省份的考试规定而有所差异。
考试结果分为合格和不合格，合格分数线通常为60分或70分，但具体标准也会根据省份和考试年份的不同而有所变化。
成人本科学位考试英语的难度大致相当于中国大学英语四级考试的水平，但具体难度也会根据不同省份的考试大纲和出题风格而有所不同。
因此，考生在准备考试时应该参考最新的考试大纲和样题，以便更好地了解考试的要求和题型。
学位英语成人学位考试
学位英语成人学位考试
学位英语成人学位考试（Adult Degree Examination in English, AD) 是一种用于评估成人学习者英语能力的考试。
该考试主要面向那些希望进一步提升自己的专业水平、获得学位或者在职场中有竞争力的成年学生。
学位英语成人学位考试通常由各个国家或地区的教育部门或机构组织，并且有不同的考试内容和形式。
考试内容涵盖英语听力、口语、阅读和写作等技能，旨在评估学生在综合语言运用能力方面的表现。
对于准备参加学位英语成人学位考试的考生来说，以下是一些建议：
1. 熟悉考试内容：了解考试的格式、题型和考试要求，可以通过官方网站、考试指南或参考书籍获取相关信息。
2. 制定学习计划：根据自己的时间和能力制定一个合理的学习计划，包括每天的学习时间、复习内容和模拟考试。
3. 提高英语技能：加强听力、口语、阅读和写作能力
的训练。
可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影或剧集、练习口语对话和阅读英文文章等方式提高语言技能。
4. 模拟考试：进行模拟考试以评估自己的水平，并找出自己的不足之处。
可以参考过去的真题或购买相关的模拟试卷进行练习。
5. 寻求帮助：如果遇到了困难或者有疑问，可以寻求老师、同学或专业辅导机构的帮助。
最重要的是，要保持积极的学习态度和坚持不懈地努力，相信自己的能力，相信通过适当的准备和努力，你一定可以顺利通过学位英语成人学位考试。
祝你考试顺利！。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试，是在全国统一的大学英语四、六级考试的基础上，根据北京地区成人本科学士学位英语教学大纲编写的学位英语考试。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试的设置，将有助于提高成人本科学位英语教育的质量，促进全国成人本科学位英语教育的发展。
这次考试主要是为了对北京地区成人本科学士学位英语学生的英语能力进行全面的评价。
成人本科学位英语考试覆盖了听力、阅读、写作、翻译等多个方面，能够全面测评学生的英语综合能力。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试将以提高学生的英语综合能力为主要目标，并强调英语能力的实际运用，注重培养学生的语言思维能力和实际交流能力。
在这次考试中，我们将对考试的全部内容进行详细深入的探讨和解析，旨在帮助广大考生能够跟上考试大纲，达到更好的学习效果。
文章将分为以下几个部分进行阐述：一、听力部分2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试的听力部分将主要测试学生对英语语音、语调、词汇和语法结构等方面的理解能力，以及对使用英语进行交流和表达意思的能力。
我们将结合听力测试的具体题目进行分析，并提供相关的解题技巧和学习方法。
二、阅读部分阅读部分是考生英语综合能力的一个重要方面，也是对学生综合语言能力的一个考察。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试的阅读部分将涉及多种题型，测试考生在理解短文、长文、广告、公告、说明等不同文体的文章时的分析、理解、推断和归纳能力。
我们将对阅读题型进行细致的分析，并给出解题技巧和备考建议。
三、写作部分写作部分是考生展示语言表达能力和思维逻辑能力的重要环节，也是对考生语言组织和表达能力的一个考察。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试的写作部分将包括作文和翻译两个部分，考查学生的写作能力和翻译能力。
我们将对作文和翻译题型进行详细解析，分析作文和翻译的命题特点及解题技巧。
四、个人观点和理解在文章的我们将共享对2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试的个人观点和理解。
北京地区 成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（以下简称“成考英语考试”）是一项重要的统一考试，是对成人本科学士学位申请者英语水平的考核标准。
本文将从考试内容、考试形式、考试时间、考试难度以及考试成绩等方面，对这项考试进行介绍。
一、考试内容成考英语考试包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四项。
听力考试涉及到学生对英语语音、语音连续性和语音信息的理解能力；阅读考试着重考察考生在阅读英语文章时的理解和运用能力；写作考试要求考生在给定主题或写作要求下，用英语进行文段写作；翻译考试要求考生对中文和英文之间的互译技能进行测试。
二、考试形式成考英语考试分为两种形式：电脑考试和笔试。
电脑考试采用计算机技术，具有全程电子化的特点，考生在线操作，考试结果实时反馈；笔试则是传统的写作、翻译考试，需要考生用笔和纸进行书写答案。
三、考试时间成考英语考试通常在每年的6月、12月进行，考试时间为3小时（180分钟），具体考试时间安排取决于当年考试时间表决定。
四、考试难度成考英语考试的难度较高，题型丰富，考试内容涉及面广，需要考生掌握扎实的英语基础，并具备良好的语言综合运用能力。
因此，考生要以日常学习为基础，注重对语法、词汇、听力和阅读等方面的掌握，增加平时的英语语言实践，提高语言综合运用能力，才能更好地应对考试难度。
五、考试成绩成考英语考试的成绩以百分制计算，听力和阅读部分分值相等，均为100分，而写作和翻译各占200分。
成绩越高，获得学位的可能性越大。
成考英语考试成绩的有效期为两年，两年内学位申请者可以使用成绩进行申请，过期作废。
总之，成考英语考试作为测试成人本科学士学位英语水平的重要手段，对于提高学位申请者的语言水平、促进英语教育的发展、增强国家的整体语言实力都具有重要的意义。
考生应该以提高英语基本功为核心，注重语言实践，充分准备考试，努力取得好成绩。
成人高考学士英语试卷
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Section A（共10小题）1. How does the man feel about the weather today?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Warm.D. Satisfied.2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. History.C. Math.D. Science.3. Why does the man want to borrow the book?A. He needs it for his class.B. He is interested in the book.C. He has finished reading it.D. He has lost his own copy.4. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It is boring.B. It is exciting.C. It is not worth watching.D. It is too long.5. How does the man prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.D. By car.6. What is the man's problem with his phone?A. It is broken.B. It is lost.C. It is stolen.D. It is out of battery.7. What does the woman suggest doing for the weekend?A. Visiting a museum.B. Watching a movie.C. Going to the beach.D. Staying at home.8. How does the man know the woman?A. They are classmates.B. They are neighbors.C. They are colleagues.D. They are friends.9. What is the woman's profession?A. Teacher.B. Doctor.C. Lawyer.D. Engineer.10. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He is late.B. He is tired.C. He is sorry for his mistake.D. He is not feeling well.Section B（共10小题）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The man's job.B. The woman's health.C. The weather.D. The man's travel plan.12. What does the woman mean when she says "That's a good idea"?A. She agrees with the man.B. She thinks it is a bad idea.C. She has no opinion.D. She is not interested.13. Why does the man ask the woman about her weekend plans?A. He wants to join her.B. He is curious.C. He is worried about her.D. He is trying to impress her.14. What does the woman suggest for the man to do?B. To work harder.C. To go to the gym.D. To go to the doctor.15. What is the woman's main concern?A. The man's safety.B. The man's health.C. The man's work.D. The man's future.16. What does the man mean when he says "I'll see"?A. He will definitely do it.B. He will think about it.C. He will not do it.D. He is unsure.17. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To change his job.B. To take a vacation.C. To learn a new skill.D. To spend more time with family.18. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The woman's diet.B. The man's exercise routine.C. The weather.19. What does the woman mean when she says "I don't think so"?A. She agrees with the man.B. She disagrees with the man.C. She has no opinion.D. She is not sure.20. What is the woman's advice for the man?A. To eat more vegetables.B. To exercise regularly.C. To take supplements.D. To see a doctor.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1(21-25)Twenty years ago, the world was on the brink of a new technological revolution. The Internet was just beginning to change the way we communicate, work, and live. Today, we are living in the age of big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. These technologies have transformed our lives in ways we could never have imagined.The Internet has made it possible for people to connect with each other in real-time, regardless of their location. We can now communicate with friends and family around the world through social media platforms, email, and video calls. This has greatly enhanced our ability to stay in touch with loved ones, even when they are far away.The rise of big data has allowed companies to analyze vast amounts of information to gain insights into consumer behavior and market trends.This has led to more targeted marketing campaigns, improved customer service, and more efficient business operations.Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the way we interact with technology. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI is making our lives easier and more convenient. It is also being used in healthcare, finance, and other industries to improve efficiency and accuracy.The Internet of Things is creating a network of interconnected devices that can communicate with each other. This has the potential to revolutionize everything from home automation to smart cities. Imagine a world where your home appliances, cars, and even your clothes can communicate with each other to make your life more efficient.Despite the many benefits of these technologies, there are alsopotential risks. Privacy concerns, job displacement, and ethical issues are just a few of the challenges we face as we continue to embrace new technologies.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of the Internet on our lives.B. The benefits of big data.C. The challenges of artificial intelligence.D. The potential risks of new technologies.22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the Internet?A. Enhanced communication.B. Improved customer service.C. More efficient business operations.D. Better healthcare.23. What is the author's attitude towards big data?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Concerned.24. According to the passage, what is the potential impact of the Internet of Things?A. Increased privacy concerns.B. Improved efficiency and convenience.C. Job displacement.D. Ethical issues.25. What is the author's main concern about new technologies?A. Privacy concerns.B. Job displacement.C. Ethical issues.D. All of the above.Passage 2(26-30)In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote work, where employees work from home or other locations outside thetraditional office environment. This shift has been driven by several factors, including advancements in technology, changing work cultures, and the desire for a better work-life balance.Technology has played a crucial role in enabling remote work. With the advent of high-speed internet, video conferencing tools, and cloud-based applications, employees can now collaborate effectively with their colleagues, regardless of their physical location. This has made iteasier for companies to hire talent from anywhere in the world and for employees to work from anywhere they choose.The changing work culture has also contributed to the rise of remote work. Companies are increasingly recognizing the value of flexible work arrangements and are offering more opportunities for employees to work from home. This shift is driven by the growing demand for a better work-life balance and the desire to attract and retain top talent.Remote work has several benefits for both employees and employers. For employees, it offers greater flexibility and the ability to create a personalized work environment. It can also lead to increased productivity, as employees are able to work in a setting that is conducive to their individual needs. For employers, remote work can reduce overhead costs, increase employee satisfaction, and improve retention rates.However, remote work also comes with its own set of challenges. Communication can be more difficult when working from home, and there is a risk of feeling isolated. Additionally, employees may struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance if they are not careful.Despite these challenges, the trend towards remote work is likely to continue. As technology continues to evolve and work cultures continue to change, more and more companies and employees are likely to embrace the benefits of remote work.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of remote work on the workplace.B. The benefits and challenges of remote work.C. The role of technology in remote work.D. The changing work culture.27. According to the passage, what is one of the factors driving the trend towards remote work?A. Increased government regulations.B. The desire for a better work-life balance.C. The fear of technology.D. The decline of the traditional office environment.28. What is the author's attitude towards remote work?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Concerned.29. What is one of the benefits of remote work for employees?A. Increased communication.B. Reduced stress.C. Greater flexibility.D. Better healthcare benefits.30. What is the author's prediction about the future of remote work?A. It will decline.B. It will become the norm.C. It will remain unchanged.D. It will be replaced by new technologies.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was a sunny Saturday morning, and I decided to take a walk in the park. The park was filled with people enjoying the beautiful weather. There were children playing, couples strolling, and groups of friends gathered around a picnic table.As I walked along the path, I noticed a young man sitting on a bench, looking very sad. I approached him and asked if he was okay. He looked up and said, "I'm fine, but I just feel really lonely."I sat down next to him and asked him to tell me what was going on. He explained that he had moved to the city a few months ago and had not yet made any friends. He felt isolated and was struggling to adjust to his new environment.I listened carefully and offered him some advice. I told him that it was important to be proactive and reach out to people. I suggested that he join a local community group or take a class to meet new people. I also encouraged him to be open and friendly, as making friends is often about taking the first step.The young man seemed to feel better after our conversation. He thanked me for listening and for the advice. As I continued my walk, I couldn't help but feel happy that I had been able to help someone in need.This experience reminded me of the importance of being kind and compassionate towards others. Sometimes, all someone needs is a little bit of attention and a listening ear. In the end, I learned that the act of helping others can also be a rewarding experience for ourselves.31. The author decided to take a walk in the park because it was _______.A. a sunny dayB. a workdayC. a rainy dayD. a holiday32. The young man was sitting on a bench because he _______.A. was tiredB. was sadC. was happyD. was bored33. The author approached the young man because he _______.A. wanted to join himB. wanted to ask for helpC. was curious about himD. felt sorry for him34. The author gave the young man some advice because he _______.A. wanted to be friendlyB. wanted to help himC. wanted to make friendsD. wanted to learn from him35. The author learned that the act of helping others can be _______.A. boringB. rewardingC. expensiveD. dangerous四、写作（共1题，满分15分）Write an essay on the following topic:How do you think technology has changed our lives in the past decade? Discuss both the positive and negative impacts of these changes on individuals and society.Your essay should be at least 300 words in length.。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案
2023年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A卷真题Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
成人学位英语试题及答案
成人学位英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is generally ________ than that in the north.A. warmerB. colderC. wetterD. drier答案：A2. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't goD. hasn't gone答案：C3. He ________ his car and bought a new one last month.A. soldB. sellsC. was sellingD. has sold答案：A4. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were on.A. To enterB. EnteringC. Having enteredD. After entering答案：B5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. introducedB. introduced toC. introduced withD. introduced by答案：A6. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A7. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. not as tall asD. not so tall as答案：A8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so... thatB. such... thatC. too... toD. very... to9. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C10. ________ the book, he turned on the TV.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of mobile phones has increased dramatically. This has led to a rise in the number of people who suffer from "nomophobia," or the fear of being without a mobile phone. According to a study, nearly 60% of mobile phone users experience symptoms of nomophobia, which include anxiety, restlessness, and a constant need to check their phones.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rise of mobile phone usageB. The fear of being without a mobile phoneC. The symptoms of nomophobiaD. The percentage of people with nomophobia2. What percentage of mobile phone users experience nomophobia?A. 10%B. 30%C. 50%D. 60%答案：DPassage 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is said that eating a good breakfast can improve concentration and energy levels throughout the day. However, some researchers argue that the type of breakfast is more important than the fact of eating breakfast itself. They suggest that a balanced breakfast with a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats is key to starting the day on the right foot.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.B. The type of breakfast is more important than eating breakfast.C. Eating breakfast can improve concentration and energy.D. A balanced breakfast is key to starting the day right.答案：D2. What does the passage suggest about breakfast?A. It is not important.B. It should be skipped.C. It should be balanced.D. It should be skipped if not balanced.答案：C三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a bag full of gold coins. Excited, he took the bag home and showed it to his wife. They decided to 1 the money to their children. The next day, the farmer went to the 2 to buy some land. On his way, he saw a 3 man lying on the side of the road. The man was very weak and asked the farmer for some food. The farmer 4 him some bread and water. The man thanked him and said, "You have a kind heart. I will give you a magic seed. Plant it, and it will grow into a 5 tree that will bring you good luck."1. A. saveB. spendC. investD. donate答案：C2. A. bankB. storeC. marketD. farm答案：A3. A. oldB. youngC. sickD. healthy答案：C4. A. refusedB. ignoredC. helped。
2023年北京学士学位英语试题
2023年11月19日北京地区成人本科学位英语考试试题(A卷) Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe .statements.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B,.an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic.an.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.She e.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.(76)(municatin.withi.thei.re spectiv.culture.)nguag.i.t.lear.anothe.culture.I.th.word.o..po e.an.philosopher.“nguage.a.on.speaks.s.man.live.on.lives.”nguag.ar.a.n ecessar.a.brai.an.body.whil.on.i..par.o.th.other.neithe.ca.functio.withou.th.ot nguage.th.bes.beginnin.woul.b.startin.wit.th.non-langua nguage.etc.Ey.contac.i.extremel.im portan.i.English.Direc.ey.contac.lead.t.understanding.or.a.th.Englis.sayin.goes .seein.eye-to-eye.W.ca.neve.se.eye-to-ey.wit..nativ.speake.o.Englis.unti.w.hav. learne.t.loo.directl.int.hi.eyes.（本题和本中心串讲班资料11页Passage6题一模同样）1.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.is__________an.o.Cultur.B.Brai.an.BodyC.Lookin.int.hi.eye.nguag.an.Culturenguag.is__________A.t.rea.th.work.o.poet.an.philcsophersB.t.fin..nativ.speake.an.loo.directl.int.hi.eyesnguageD.t.visi..countr.wher.yo.ca.study3.Accordin.t.thi.passage.gesture.are__________A.spoke.word.B..non-languag.elementnguag.nguage4."nguage.a.on.speaks.s.man.lives....means__________nguages.on.wil.hav..betterunderstanding of his own languagenguagesnguage.on.knows.on.ca.neverknow more than one's own culturenguage.h.wil.liv..ver.happ.life5.Whic.o.th.followin.doesn'.shar.th.sam.meanin.wit.th.others?A.sign.B.gesturesC.efficien.nguagePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:efu.t.ma.i.thre.ver.importan.ways.the.provid.hi.wit.woo.an.othe.produ cts.the.giv.hi.shade.an.the.hel.t.preven.drought.(干旱.an.floods.Unfortunately.ma.ha.no.realize.tha.th.thir.o.thes.service.i.th.mos .important.Tw.thousan.year.ag..ric.an.powerfu.countr.cu.dow.it.tree.t.buil.wars hips.wit.whic.t.gai.itsel.a.empire(帝国).I.gaine.th.empire.but.withou.it.trees.it.soi.becam.har.an.poor.Whe.th.empir .fel.t.pieces.th.hom.countr.foun.itsel.face.b.floo.an.starvation.(77)(ernmen.realize.th.importanc.o..plentifu.suppl.o.trees.i.i.di fficul.fo.i.t.persuad.villager.t.se.this.)Th.villager.wan.woo.t.coo.thei.foo.wi z.t.plan.an.loo.afte.th. trees.(78)(cat.th.people.t h.forest.wil.slowl.disappear.)Thi.doe.no.onl.mea.tha.th.villagers.childre.an.grandchildre.wil.hav.fewe.trees. Th.result.ar.eve.mor.serious.fo.wher.ther.ar.tree.thei.root.brea.th.soi.u.allow in.th.rai.t.sin.i..an.als.bin.th.soil.thu.preventin.it.beingwashed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.6.Wha.i.th.mos.importan.functio.o.trees?A.Providin.fuel.B.Offerin.shade.C.Preventin.natura.disaster.D.Providin.wood.7.Wha.eventuall.happene.t.th.empir.i.th.paragraph?A.It.peopl.die.o.hunger.B.I.fel.t.pieces.C.I.becam..gian.empire.D.I.buil.man.ship.wit.wood.8.I.i.implie.i.th.passag.tha.th.villagers__________A.wan..plentifu.suppl.o.trees.B.wan.firewoo.badly.C.jus.wan.t.ge.money.D.don'.realiz.th.importanc.o.trees.9.Th.rol.o.tree.i.to__________A.loose.soi.B.kee.soi.i.positionC.harde.soi.D.bot..an.B10.Wha.i.th.passag.mainl.concerne.with?A.Th.benefit.o.trees.B.Tree.an.soi.protectione.o.trees.D.Differen.attitude.towar.trees.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:bor.H.gav.u.a.e xampl.o.th.proces.b.whic.pin.wer.mad.i.England."On.ma.draw.ou.th.wire.anothe.strengthen.it..thir.cut.it..fourt.point.it.an..fi ft.give.i..head.Jus.t.mak.th.hea.require.tw.o.thre.differen.operations.Th.wor.o .makin.pin.i.divide.int.abou.eightee.differen.operations.whic.i.som.factorie.ar .al.performe.b.differen.people.thoug.i.other.th.sam.ma.wil.sometime.perfor.tw.o .thre.o.them.Te.men.Smit.said.i.thi.way.turne.ou.twelv.pound.o.pin..da.o.abou.480.pin..worke r.(79)bor. the.certainl.coul.no.hav.mad.twent.pin.i..da.an.no.eve.one.)anizin.work.Fewe.peopl .ca.mak.mor.pins.Ada.Smit.sa.this.(80.(bu.h.als.too.i.fo.grante.tha.divisio.o.l abo.i.itsel.responsibl.fo.economi.growt.an.developmen.an.i.account.fo.th.differ enc.betwee.expandin.economie.an.thos.tha.stan.still.)bo.add.noth in.new.i.onl.enable.peopl.t.produc.mor.o.wha.the.alread.have.北京太嘉外语培训中心11.Accordin.t.th.passage.Ada.Smit.wa.th.firs.perso.to__________borbo.int.Englandborborbor__________A.enable.eac.worke.t.desig.pin.mor.quicklyB.increase.th.possibl.outpu.pe.workerC.increase.th.numbe.o.peopl.employe.i.factoriesD.improve.th.qualit.o.pin.produced13.Ada.Smit.mentione.th.numbe.480.i.orde.to__________bo.systemB.stres.ho.powerfu.th.individua.worke.wasborD.stres.th.importanc.o.increase.production14.Accordin.t.th.writer.Ada.Smith'.mistak.wa.i.believingthat the division of labor__________anizin.workB.wa.a.importan.developmen.i.method.o.productionC.finall.le.t.economi.developmentD.increase.th.productio.o.existin.goods15.Accordin.t.th.writer.whic.on.o.th.followin.i.NO.tree?bo.ca.enabl.fewe.peopl.t.mak.mor.pins.bo.help.peopl.t.produc.mor.o.wha.the.alread.have.bo.i.b.n.mean.responsibl.fo.economi.growth.anizin.work.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.3.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.are plete.th.sentence.The. mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.16.H.spent__________collectin.material.fo.hi.article.A..hal.yea.B.hal.yearC.hal..yea.D.hal.o..year17.T.succee.i..scientifi.experiment,__________A.on.need.bein.patien.personB.patienc.i.t.needC.on.need.t.b.patientD.patienc.i.wha.needede.b.mor.peopl.tha.is__________languag.excep.Chinese.A.an.B.an.OtherC.othe.D.al.other19.Th.dish__________terrible..don'.lik.i.a.all.A.taste.B.tastedC.wil.tast.D.i.tasted20.She____b.il.becaus..sa.he.playin.tenni.jus.now.A.can'.B.couldn'tC.mustn'.D.ma.not21.Sorry.officer.I__________e.bu..didn'.se.an.sig.i.thearea telling people how fast they can drive.A.shoul.no.driv.B.shouldn'.hav.drivenC.mustn'.driv.D.can'.drive22.Wh.not__________Professo.L.fo.help.H.i.kind-hearte.an.willin.t.help.A.as.B.yo.askC.t.as..you.asking23.I.i.no.easy__________th.answe.t.th.difficul.mat.problem.A.t.figur.ou.B.figurin.outC.figur.ou.D.bein.figure.out24.Th.tsunam.(海啸)__________ove.160.00.peopl.wer.kille.wasa terrible disaster for human beings.A.o.tha.B.amon.whichC.durin.tha.D.i.which25.Tak.th.medicin.now..believ.i.will__________you.pain.A.releas.B.reliveC.rejec.D.relieve26.Ho.ca.you____he.offer.I'.afrai.sh.wil.fee.hurt.A.tur.ou.B.tur.upC.tur.dow.D.tur.away27.Sh.apologize.for__________t.atten.th.meeting.A.he.bein.no.abl.B.he.t.b.no.ableC.he.no.t.b.abl.D.he.no.bein.abl.to28.Thi.ne.coa.cos.me__________s.on..bough.tw.year.ago.A.thre.time.B.thre.time.a.muc.asC.thre.time.a.muc.D.thre.time.muc.as29.Eac.ter.ou.professor.would__________.lis.o.book.fo.u.t.read.A.han.i.B.giv.awayC.pas.ou.D.writ.out30.I__________m.walle.whe..wa.shoppin.i.th.store.A.mus.hav.droppe.B.shoul.hav.droppedC.coul.dro.D.ough.t.hav.dropped31..believ.yo.have__________you.purs.i.th.living-room.A.lef.alon.B.lef.behindC.lef.of.D.lef.out太嘉外语培训中心32.Th.result.o.th.surve.ar.interestin.an.they__________more questions than they can answer.A.brin.abou.B.prohibitC.projec.D.benefi.from33.H.abandone..caree.tha._________.t.hi.becomin.on.o.themost influential people in the world.A.coul.hav.le.B.woul.leadC.shoul.hav.le.D.mus.lead34.Th.doctor'.advic.wa.tha.th.patien._________.a.once.A.t.b.operate.B.bein.operatedC.b.operate.D.operated35.__________b.th.loo.o.he.face.sh.didn'.catc.wha..meant.A.Judgin.B.JudgedC.Judg.D.T.judge36.B.n.mean._________.ou.mistakes.A.w.ough.ignor.B.w.ough.t.ignoreC.ough.w.ignor.D.ough.w.t.ignore37.Th.teache.ha.hi.student._________positio.ever.othe.week.A.t.writ.B.writtenC.writin.D.write38.Giv.th.book.t._________.need.the.fo.th.Englis.clas.an.th.writin.class.A.whomeve.B.whomC.wh.D.whoever39..soli.i.differen.fro..liqui.__________th.soli.ha.it.definit.shape.A.i.tha.B.i.whichC.i.wha.D.becaus.o.which40.I.i.becaus.h.i.kin.an.modest__________h.win.th.respec.o.others.A.wha.B.whichC.wh.D.that41.You.mothe.tol.m.tha.yo.overslep.thi.morning.__________.?A.didn'.sh.B.didn'.youC.di.sh.D.di.you42.__________.h.fel.tire.ou.afte.th.lon.journe.fo.eigh.hours.A.Stron.a.h.i.B.Th.stronge.h.isC.Stron.ma.tha.h.i.D.Fo.h.i.strong43.The.hav.agree.tha.the.wil.__________t.th.polic.an.wil.no.chang.it.mi.B.stickbin.D.fallpan.ha.t.__________th.benefit.agains.th.cost.i.thelast three months.A.boas.B.blameC.bloc.D.balance45.We'v.__________pape.an.ink.As.Mrs.Edwar.t.len.u.some.A.ru.awa.wit.B.ru.ou.ofC.ru.of.D.ru.downPart Ⅲ ldentif ication (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, andD.Identif.th.on.tha.i.no.correct.The.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet .注: 如下括号内单词是问题选项。
2024年成人学士学位英语考试大纲
2024年成人学士学位英语考试大纲一、考试简介成人学士学位英语考试是为了测试考生在英语语言方面的基本素质，包括词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解、书面表达能力以及口语表达能力等。
该考试是申请成人学士学位的必备条件之一。
二、考试要求1. 词汇量：考生应掌握约4000个英语单词和一定数量的常用词组、常用短语和常用习语。
2. 语法知识：考生应掌握基本的语法知识，包括时态、语态、主谓一致、名词性从句、形容词性从句等。
3. 阅读理解：考生应能够读懂简单的英语文章，能够理解文章的主旨和大意，能够理解文中细节和隐含意义。
4. 书面表达能力：考生应能够运用所掌握的词汇和语法知识，写出简单的句子和段落，表达自己的意思。
5. 口语表达能力：考生应能够用英语进行简单的口头表达，包括问候、自我介绍、回答问题等。
三、考试题型及分值1. 词汇和语法选择题：共20题，每题1分，共20分。
2. 阅读理解题：共15题，每题2分，共30分。
3. 书面表达题：共1题，30分。
4. 口语表达题：共1题，10分。
总分：100分。
四、考试时间及地点考试时间：2024年xx月xx日9:00-11:00。
考试地点：具体地点将在报名时告知考生。
五、备考建议1. 制定合理的复习计划，按照考试要求进行词汇、语法、阅读、写作和口语等方面的复习。
2. 多做模拟试题，熟悉考试题型和解题技巧。
3. 注重基础知识的掌握和运用，尤其是词汇和语法知识。
4. 加强阅读和写作能力的训练，多读多写，提高自己的语言表达能力。
5. 积极参加口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
以上是2024年成人学士学位英语考试大纲，希望对考生有所帮助。
考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的复习计划，积极备考，争取取得好成绩。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2023年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙旳)route , can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass, ”said urel, an architect.(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90, 000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group thatencourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线旳)signals, but they are still in their infancy.Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window, ”urel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A.Climate changeB.Habitat lossck of foodD.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patternsB.ShadessD.Covers5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90, 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2023 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital(数字旳)，they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence,which used to be found only in business schools.Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs, ”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market.In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，”says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale: The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A.in high schoolB.in the armyC.in primary schoolD.at college7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A.To prepare students for future academic lifeB.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful.So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notableregret .Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn‘t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫旳事)(18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second (16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ，education (12%)，money(10%) and parenting(9%)。