《中药学专业英语Traditional-Chinese-Medicines》
Recently, with the changes of human illness the people all over the world are making an appeal to go back to the nature, and getting to like natural resource. Meanwhile the influence of Chinese herbal medicines is over increasing in many countries.
et cetra = and so on
Compilation of Chinese Herbal Drugs 《全国中草药汇编》
An Encyclopedia of Chinese Materia Medica 《中药大辞典》
Chinese National Minorities Medicines, 《中国少数民族药物志》
Quality control is one of the important requirements for satisfactory curative effect of CMM. The scientific research groups, led by Prof. XU Guojun of our university and all, have done systematic studies on 105 different medicinal herbs. eg. Radix Codonopsis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Coptidis, tec., and proposed the criteria and methods of differentiating the Chinese medicinal herbs. It is significant for revising the national standards of some common-used Chinese materia medica.
Hepta-/ 七
Octa-/ 八
Nona-/ 九
Deca-/十
Control of population growth is a state policy of ours. Many kinds of plants were recorded in our ancient herbals, which are of help in our search for birth control drug. Trichosanthin, which has been derived from Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., is used for midtrimester induction of labor. Gossypol, an agent isolated from seeds of Gossypium hirsutum L. can cause male infertility.
专业英语
（Traditional Chinese Medicines）
丹参-甘 草-何首乌-黄芪-六 味地黄丸-专业词汇
Chapter 1
中药研究现状及中药现代化
一、加强中国药用植物基础研究及其与中药现代化的联系/ Strengthening basic researches on Chinese Medicinal Plants and its relations to realizing the modernization of CMM
多用“record”
Up to now, thousands of species of medicinal plants have been screened, and some were substantiated to possess therapeutical efficacy on modern scientific basis. As is well known, artemisin is an extract from the Chinese herb Artemisia annua L. The Chinese scientists made a breakthrough in the history of treating malaria with quinine and chloroquine exclusively.
Aremisnin and its derivatives ( artesunate and artemether) showed marked effect in the treatment of chloroquine resistant malaria, pernicious malaria and cerebral malaria.
A color Pictorial Book of Herbs 《中国原色本草图鉴》
A New Chinese Herbal, etc. 《新华本草精要》
Science of Chinese Medicinal Herbs 《中草药学》
Chinese Medicinal Materials 《中药志》
However, in the 21st century, TCM will be heavily pounded by the new tide of science and technology when it comes to the world. Now all the people in China are deeply concerned with the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM). Because most of CMM is derived from plant sources, strengthening researches on the medicinal plants of China is important for realizing its modernization.
Because Chinese traditional medicinal herbs are of reliable therapeutical effects and unlikelihood of inciting side-effects, they have been appreciated by the Chinese masses of people.
二、中药资源及其研究成果/ Chinese Medicinal Plant resources and achievement of its scientific research
The medicinal plant resources are very abundant in China. After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, several large scale of surveys and special projects on the medicinal plant resources have been conducted in our country. New information concerning the Chinese medicinal resources, scientific identification, chemical constituents, pharmacological experiments and clinical applications was acquired continually. On the basis of those projects, many new works, monographs and manuals about Chinese herbal drugs were published, such as Compilation of Chinese Herbal Drugs, An Encyclopedia of Chinese Materia Medica, Chinese National Minorities Medicines, A color Pictorial Book of Herbs, The Chinese Materia Medica, A New Chinese Herbal, etc.
Pernicious（有害的） malaria/急性疟疾
cerebral malaria/脑疟疾
derivatives/衍生物
quinine/喹啉 Mono-/ 一 Di- / 二
含有氮原子的化合物， 在英文命名中多以ine结尾
Tri-/ 三
Tetra-/ 四
Petan-/ 五
Hexa-/ 六
China is one of the earliest countries with the human actice of herbal medicine is old as its history. The Chinese people have accumulated a great deal of knowledge and
The WHO authorities have given credits to the development of artemisinin as a great contribution to the world medicine.
chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹啉疟疾
Besides, harringtonine and homoharringtonine extracted from Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. For leukemia and malignant lymphoma, ginkgetin from Gink biloba L., and tanshinon IIA from Salvia miltirrhiza Bge., for coronary heart diseases , etc. have been succeeded by Chinese scientists.
Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM,中国传统医学) is also well-known as Chinese Medicine(中医，zhōngyī). Based on the theory of yin-yang(阴阳)and five elements(五行), it also absorbs experience that how ancient Chinese people fight with disease and then develops into a broad range of medical care ways, including various forms of Chinese Herbal Medicine(草药cǎoyào), Cupping(拔火罐báhuǒguàn), GuaSha(刮痧guāshā),Acupuncture(针灸zhēnjiǔ),Moxibustion(艾灸àijiǔ), Massage(推拿tuīná按摩ànmó), pediluvium (足浴), Qigong(气功qìgōng)and Dietary therapy(食疗shíliáo).Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a huge influence throughout East Asia since ancient time and now also in the western world. Generally speaking, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can be divided into two main parts: Han medicine and ethnomedicine. The former one refers to a medicinal science which is created by the Han People; The latter one includes Zang Medicine(藏医Tibetan Medicine), Meng Medicine(蒙医Mongolian Medicine), Miao Medicine(苗医) and other ethnic medicine. However, when we mention Traditional Chinese Medicine or Chinese Medicine, most of the time, we just mean Han medicine.Traditional Chinese Medicine treats human body as an entity of qi(气), shape(形) and spirit(神). Then through four diagnostic methods to search for the cause of disease and analyze the change of the zang-fu, jingluo,qi,blood(血) and jinye, after that, a disease name will come out and suitable medical care way will be adopted.Important Terms and Concepts in Traditional Chinese Medicineyin-yang: 阴阳,yīnyáng, the concepts of yin and yang came from ancient Chinese people’s views of nature. In old times, they found many nature phenomenon in an against or conjoint relationship, for instance, heaven and earth, the sun and the moon, day and night, male and female,inside and outside, downward and upward, etc, so they drew a conclusion in a philosophy way----yin and yang, which was mentioned in Yi Zhuan and Dao De Jing of Laozi in the spring and autumn period and infiltrated nearly every aspect of Chinese traditional culture. Hence, yin and yang also extends to the various body functions: exterior and interior, cold and heat, vacuity and excess. The balance of yin and yang is a symbol of health.five phasesfive phases or five elements: 五行, wǔ xíng, is a view of matter in ancient China and used very often in Chinese philosophy ,Chinese medicine and divination. In old times, Chinese people thought nature was formed by five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. With ups and downs of five elements, nature changed and people’s fates also were influenced. Talking about Chinese medicine, five elements indicates different organs. Because of the mutual generation and restriction relation between five elements, Chinese doctors believed one organ’s pathology would have great effect on other organs.Four Diagnostic Methods(四诊)----four must steps in Chinese MedicineWang: 望,wàng, to observe a patient’s growth, complexi on, coating on the tongue, expression and so on;Wen: 闻,wén, to listen to a patient’s voice, cough, breath and smell his halitosis and body odor;Wen: 问,wèn, to ask a patient about his symptom and medical history;Qie: 切,qiē, to feel a patient’s pulse and touch his abdomen to see whether there is a lump or not.zang-fu: 脏腑,zàngfǔ, a generic term for the vital organs of a human body in Chinese Medicine, they are different from anatomical organs. Ancient Chinese people divide internal organs into Fivezang(五脏)和Sixfu(六腑). Fivezang includes Heart, liver, Spleen, Lung and Kidney which have a function to store qi and jinye. While Sixfu refers to Gallbladder, Stomach, Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Urinary Bladder and Sanjiao which have essential functions consisting of transmitting and digesting substances like waste, food, etc.jingluo: 经络, jīng-luò, jīng are the meridians and luò are subsidiary channels. In Chinese Medicine, jīng-luò is not only to connect the interior of the body to the surface but also the channels for transporting qi and xue. The study of jīng-luò is a significant foundation for acupuncture and massage. According to the difference of size and shade, TCM identifies twelve “regular"(十二经脉), eight "extraordinary" meridians(奇经八脉) and fifteencollaterals(十五络脉).qi: 气,Qì, is a very common concept in Chinese philosophy, Chinese Fengshui, Taoism and Chinese Medicine. It is believed to be the basic substance to form a body and the most elementary energy for maintaining vital movement.TCM uses different names for identifying qi that runs inside of the blood vessels or circulates in the meridians. And the most important qi is “principal qi”(元气yuánqì )or “true qi”(真气，zhēnqì) that held by zangfu.jinye: 津液,jīnyè, bodily fluids, have functions of nurturing and moisturizing the different structures of the body, producing blood and harmonizing Yin and Yang. According to the character, distribution and function of bodily fluids, TCM divides them into Jin and Ye.If you are a fan of Chinese Kungfu, you will be familiar with these words, such as “principal qi”(元气yuánqì )or “true qi”(真气，zhēnqì), and RenduErmai(任督二脉,rèndūèr mài )---- two major channels of eight"extraordinary" meridians(奇经八脉).History of Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine is a treasure that many Chinese people devote themselves into the development of TCM. As a resulit, many classics of China Medicine and famous doctors appeared in history.Tracing the source of Traditional Chinese Medicine, we found that it emerged in primitive society and the theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine were formed basically in the spring and autumn and warring states periods. At that time, anatomy arose; four diagnostic methods, cure ways like stone needles, acupuncture and moxibustion were adopted.In the Western Han Dynasty, medical professionals appeared;In the Eastern Han Dynasty, famous medical scientist Zhang Zhongjing summed up eight therapeutic methods; Hua Tuo got high reputation because of powder for anesthesia and created body building exercise----five-animal boxing. In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao summarized forefathers’ theories and collected 5000 prescriptions. After Tang Dynasty, works about Traditional Chinese Medicine were spread to Koryo, Japan, Central Asia, Western Asia, etc. In the Song Dynasty, the central government set Hanlin medical school and the branches of medicine is almost completed. And the most important thing is, tújīng, as the first unified acupuncture point book was published. In the late Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen wrote the book Compendium of MateriaMedica. Meanwhile, Meng Medicine and Zang Medicine were influenced by Han medicine. From the end of Qing Dynasty, modern medicine (Western medicine) were spread to China and impacted the development of Chinese Medicine.The Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Modern Chinese Medicine Shop ShopIn the modern time, Traditional Chinese Medicine has returned. When Sars swept China in 2003, Traditional Chinese Medicine was proved to be effective in precaution. And when H1N1 Flu came out in 2009, Chinese doctors used Chinese Remedy of Herbal Medicine to treat H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu).Clinical cases even stated clearly that Traditional Chinese Medicine had good function on the treatment of cancer. Of course, some times, patients need TCM and Western medicine work together.Chinese Medicine for disease prevention and treatment during trip。
英文介绍中医Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine Beth Patrizi April 22, 2007 History Developed over several thousand years Mongolia Origin in ancient Taoist philosophy a person is an energy system body and mind are unified Influenced by environment Holistic approach Disharmony causes illness and disease Theory: Models of the Body Yin and Yang Five Elements Zang Fu Meridian San Jiao The Yin-Yang Theory All phenomena consists of two opposite, yet complementary, aspects Yin and Yang Continual mutual restriction and interaction Yin-Yang Comparison Yin (the dark element) Passive Dark Feminine Downward-Seeking Night Symbolized by Water or Earth Yang (the bright element) Active Light Masculine Upward-Seeking Day Symbolized by Fire or Wind Zang-Fu Theory Describes the functions of the organs of the body and the interactions that occur between them. Bodily Organs Zang organs (Yin ) Liver Heart Spleen Lung Kidney Pericardium Fu organs (Yang) Gall bladder Small intestine Stomach Large intestine Urinary San jiao (metabolism) The Five Elements Theory Basic elements of the material world Wood Fire Earth Metal Water The Five Elements Theory The Meridian Cycle Meridians are classified as Yin or Yang One continuous flow From torso to fingertip From fingertip to face From face to feet From feet to torso Relationship to the mouth San Jiaos Three Burners Upper Jiao Middle Jiao Lower Jiao Treatment of Disease Tieh Ta Herbal Medicine Food Therapy Mental Health and Relaxation Therapy Physical Exercise Massage Therapy Acupuncture and Cupping Acupuncture Acupuncture Acupuncture Conclusion Long documented history Holistic approach Balance * * Qi = Energy Flow black white yellow red green Color store reap transform grow germinate Changes north west center south east Directions bone hair/skin muscle vessel tendon Tissue ear nose mouth tongue eye Senses urinary lg. intestine stomach sm. Intestine gall bladder Fu kidney lung spleen heart liver Zang salty pungent sweet bitter sour Flavors Water Metal Earth Fire Wood ? Elements? ? Over 500 Acupuncture Points! Traditional Chinese Medicine refers to the range of medical practices that were used initially in Mongolia. The practices have developed over several thousand years. It has it’s origin in the ancient Taoist philosophy that the processes of the human body are interrelated and constantly interact with the environment. Not only is the human body an organic whole, but it is also a unified entity within nature, so changes in the natural environment may directly or indirectly affect it. Changes in the four seasons, and the alterations of the day and night may change the functional condition of the human body, while various geographical environments can influence differencesin body constitution, and so on. The theory looks for the signs of disharmony in the external and internal environment of a person in order to understand, treat, and prevent illness and disease. Yin and Yang represent two opposite aspects of every object. Yin and Yang constantly interact with each other. They rely on each other for existence, and neither can exits by itself. TCM holds that human life is physiological process in constant motion and change. Under normal conditions, the waxing and waning of Yin and Yang are kept within certain bounds, reflecting a dynamic balance of the physiological process. When the balance is broken, disease occurs. TCM is largely based on the philosophical concept that the human body is a small universe with a set of complete and sophisticated interconnected systems. These systems usually work in balance to maintain the healthy function of the human body The Yin and Yang and Five Element Theories can be applied to a variety of systems other than the Human Body. Zang Fu, Meridian, and San Jiao theories are more specific to the human body.. Yin and Yang are complimentary opposites rather than absolute opposites. And, they transform into each other as in Night into Day. The mutual transformation of Yin and Yang is often seen during the development of a disease. For example, if a patient has a constant high fever, which is suddenly lowered, accompanied by a pale complexion, cold limbs, weak pulse, it is said that the disease has transformed from a Yang syndrome into a Yin syndrome. Under this circumstance, proper treatment would be to warm the limbs to make the pulse normal. Tthe Five Elements theory explains the unity of the mutual relationships between the Zang-Fu organs and body tissues as well as between the human body and nature. There are four diagnostic methods to collect data about illness: inspection, listening and smelling, inquiring, and palpatation. Abnormal changes in the function of internal organs and interrelationships can be detected by external appearances. Changes in voice, sense of taste, complexion, pulse, etc. can be used to diagnose disease. The theories of Yin-Yang and the five elements are used together as a guide to clinical diagnosis and treatment. Zang-Fu theory is a concept within traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that describes the。
12ChineseMedicine中医
• TCM's view of the body places little emphasis on
anatomical structures, but is mainly concerned with the identification of functional entities (which regulate digestion, breathing, aging etc.). While health is perceived as harmonious interaction of these entities and the outside world, disease is interpreted as a disharmony in interaction. TCM diagnosis consists in tracing symptoms to an underlying disharmony pattern, mainly by palpating the pulse and inspecting the tongue.中医的观点很少强调解剖结构,但主要关心的识别功能实体(调节
理论和实践。它包括中国药物药理学/ 本草学、针灸、 按摩、气功。
Origin of TCM
•
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） originated with Shen Nong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China who lived about 6,000 years ago, a time which is believed to be the embryo stage in the development of traditional Chinese medicine.中药起源于
中药专业英语完全版
中国药科大学2009届中药学院专业英语期末整理By YLJL 友情赞助：马志鑫绪论health care卫生健康Chinese traditional medicinal herbs 中草药inciting side-effects明显的副作用go back to the nature回归自然the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) 中药现代化Surveys调查special projects专项调查scientific identification科学鉴定chemical constituents化学成分pharmacological experiments 药理实验clinical applications临床适应性monographs 各论、专论manuals 手册Pharmacopoeia 药典therapeutical efficacy疗效黄花蒿( Artemisia annua)，青蒿( Artemisia apiacea) chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹宁疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/恶性疟疾cerebral （大脑的,脑的）malaria/脑疟疾derivatives/衍生物quinine/喹宁harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱extracted from 提取leukemia 白血病malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤ginkgetin 银杏黄酮criteria 标准revise 修正，校订systematic studies系统研究revising 修订impact n.冲击，碰撞era 时代public health care 公共健康事业basic researches 基础研究production 生产marketing 流通research 研究①Identification of species / 品种鉴定identifying 鉴别clarifying 澄清，阐明confused varieties 易混淆的变种false matters 伪品②Quality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价intensive 加强的，透彻的contents =components, constituentswith great care :小心翼翼地habitat：产地qualitative and quantitative analysis 定性定量分析③The methods of research研究方法biotechnology 生物技术molecular biology 分子生物学remedy: n. 药物，治疗法，赔偿，v.补救，矫正modern scientific methodologies 现代科学方法exploring new resources 开发新的资源re-producting resources 可持续性利用资源TERMINOLOGY部分要求的词汇中药Traditional Chinese Medicines中药材Chinese Materia Medica (CMM)Traditional Chinese Medicinal MaterialsChinese Crude Drugs中草药Traditional Chinese Medicinal HerbsChinese Herbal Medicines药用植物学Medicinal Plants民间药物Folklore Medicaments Folk Herbs Indigenous Drugs 中成药Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines中药制剂Chinese Medicinal Preparations药用植物学Pharmaceutical Botany生药学Pharmacognosy药用植物分类学Pharmaceutical Plant Taxonomy植物化学Phytochemistry植物化学分类学Plant Chemotaxonomy药用植物志Flora of Medicinal Plants中药药剂学Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics中药炮制学Science of Processing Chinese Crude Drugs显微生药学Microscopical Pharmacognosy本草学herbals药典pharmacopoeia细胞cell 细胞壁cell wall. 初生壁primary wall次生壁secondary wall细胞核nucleus质体plastid叶绿体chloroplast染色体chromoplast纹孔pit结晶体crystal淀粉粒starch granule （grain）脐点hilum(pi.hila)层纹striation单粒single starch granule复粒compound starch granule半复粒semi- compound starch granule蛋白质protein脂类化合物lipid挥发油volatile oil苷glycoside生物碱alkaloid皂苷saponin萜terpene三萜皂苷triterpenoid黄铜flavonoid蒽醌anthraquinone酚phenol香豆素coumarin鞣质rannin氨基酸amino acid. 菊糖inuli草酸钙结晶calcium cxalate crystal簇晶clusrer crystal (cluster,druse)针晶acicular crystal (needle)Parenchyma 薄壁组织Parenchymatous cell 包庇细胞Epidermal tissue 表皮组织Epidermis 表皮Cuticle 角质层stoma(pl.stomata) 气孔guard cell 保卫细胞subsidiary cell 副卫细胞非腺毛non-glandular hair腺毛glandular hair腺鳞glandular scale周皮periderm木栓层cork木栓形成层cork cambium (phellogen)栓内层phelloderm皮层cortex皮孔lenticel形成层cambium次生木质部secondary xylem次生韧皮部secondary phloem分泌组织secretory tissue树脂道resin canal厚角组织collenchyma纤维fibre (fiber). 韧皮纤维phloem fibre木纤维xylem fibre晶鞘纤维crystal fibre层纹striation木化lignified增厚thickening增厚细胞壁thickened wall导管vessel网纹导管reticulated vessel具缘纹孔导管bordered pitted vessel筛管sieve tube维管束vascular bundle外韧维管束collateral bundle异性维管束abnormal vascular bundle形成层成环cambium ring主根main (tap )root定根normal root须根fibrous root不定根adventitious root细根rootler初生构造primary structure次生构造secondary structure皮层cortex中柱鞘pericycle初生木质部primary xylem髓部pith射线ray木栓层cork. 植物phyta科aceae丹参Pubescent 软毛Stem 4-angled 茎4棱Angled 棱Leaves opposite 叶对生Verticillate 轮生pseudo- 假的Racemes 总状花序stamens 雄蕊Gynobasic 着生于基部的Nutlets 坚果Ellipsoid 椭圆形Vermillion 朱红色serrate 锯齿状的Retuse 浅凹形Falcate 钩状的Filament 花丝Style 花柱Anther 花粉囊fragile: 脆的astringent: 收敛性的ferric chloride: 三氯化铁TS：test solutiondull: 暗的cortex: 栓皮，皮层. phelloderm: 栓内层a stoppered test tube: 具塞试管stand for ：静置residue: 残渣reference drug:对照药材CRS：Chemical Reference Standard何首乌perennial 多年生的twining 缠绕的plump 丰满的;胖嘟嘟的herbaceous 草质的petiole 叶柄blade 叶片cordate 心形的glabrous 无毛的，光滑的ocrea 托叶鞘membranous 膜质的terminal: 顶生axillary：腋生panicles：圆锥花序perianth ['periænθ]：花被achene[ə‘ki:n]：瘦果lenticel-like protrusions：皮孔样凸起Texture ：质地fracture：折断面abnormal vascular bundles：异性维管束brocaded ：织成锦缎的starchy：粉性的. viscous：粘性的horny：角质样横断面：transverse elongated横切面：transverse section纵切面：longitudinal sectionCork 木栓层Phloem 韧皮部Abnormal vascular bundles 异型维管束Cambium 形成层Xylem 木质部pitted vessel：纹孔导管reticulated vessel：网纹导管scalariform vessel:梯纹导管spiral vessel：螺纹导管stellate :星形的ellipti甘草harmonize：调和mollify：缓和removed from提出ventilated dry place通风干燥处preserved in保存在sunned to晒至branchlets小枝eliminating various toxicities. 消除各种毒素pubescences: 软毛，绒毛，到达青春期；stipules deciduous. 托叶每年落叶的glandular : 腺体的pinnately：羽状的racemes: 总状花序. stamens: 雄蕊Calyx 花萼ovary子房corolla 花冠style 花柱Legume 荚果Prickly多刺的calcareous glasslands：钙质草原Ventilated 通风的Bales 大包，捆Furrows 沟纹Sparse 稀疏的cleft：裂隙bud scars 芽痕pith 髓lignified fibres 木化纤维甘草甜素(glycyrrhizin)为甘草酸(glycyrrhizic acid)的钾、钙盐。
中药专业英语完全版
中国药科大学2009届中药学院专业英语期末整理By YLJL 友情赞助：马志鑫绪论health care卫生健康Chinese traditional medicinal herbs 中草药inciting side-effects明显的副作用go back to the nature回归自然the modernization of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) 中药现代化Surveys调查special projects专项调查scientific identification科学鉴定chemical constituents化学成分pharmacological experiments 药理实验clinical applications临床适应性monographs 各论、专论manuals 手册Pharmacopoeia 药典therapeutical efficacy疗效黄花蒿( Artemisia annua)，青蒿( Artemisia apiacea) chloroquine resistant malaria/抗氯喹宁疟疾Pernicious（有害的）malaria/恶性疟疾cerebral （大脑的,脑的）malaria/脑疟疾derivatives/衍生物quinine/喹宁harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱extracted from 提取leukemia 白血病malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤ginkgetin 银杏黄酮criteria 标准revise 修正，校订systematic studies系统研究revising 修订impact n.冲击，碰撞era 时代public health care 公共健康事业basic researches 基础研究production 生产marketing 流通research 研究①Identification of species / 品种鉴定identifying 鉴别clarifying 澄清，阐明confused varieties 易混淆的变种false matters 伪品②Quality control and evaluation/质量的控制和评价intensive 加强的，透彻的contents =components, constituentswith great care :小心翼翼地habitat：产地qualitative and quantitative analysis 定性定量分析③The methods of research研究方法biotechnology 生物技术molecular biology 分子生物学remedy: n. 药物，治疗法，赔偿，v.补救，矫正modern scientific methodologies 现代科学方法exploring new resources 开发新的资源re-producting resources 可持续性利用资源TERMINOLOGY部分要求的词汇中药Traditional Chinese Medicines中药材Chinese Materia Medica (CMM)Traditional Chinese Medicinal MaterialsChinese Crude Drugs中草药Traditional Chinese Medicinal HerbsChinese Herbal Medicines药用植物学Medicinal Plants民间药物Folklore Medicaments Folk Herbs Indigenous Drugs 中成药Traditional Chinese Patent Medicines中药制剂Chinese Medicinal Preparations药用植物学Pharmaceutical Botany生药学Pharmacognosy药用植物分类学Pharmaceutical Plant Taxonomy植物化学Phytochemistry植物化学分类学Plant Chemotaxonomy药用植物志Flora of Medicinal Plants中药药剂学Traditional Chinese Pharmaceutics中药炮制学Science of Processing Chinese Crude Drugs 显微生药学Microscopical Pharmacognosy本草学herbals药典pharmacopoeia细胞cell 细胞壁cell wall初生壁primary wall次生壁secondary wall细胞核nucleus质体plastid叶绿体chloroplast染色体chromoplast纹孔pit结晶体crystal淀粉粒starch granule （grain）脐点hilum(pi.hila)层纹striation单粒single starch granule复粒compound starch granule半复粒semi- compound starch granule 蛋白质protein脂类化合物lipid挥发油volatile oil苷glycoside生物碱alkaloid皂苷saponin萜terpene三萜皂苷triterpenoid黄铜flavonoid蒽醌anthraquinone酚phenol香豆素coumarin鞣质rannin氨基酸amino acid菊糖inuli草酸钙结晶calcium cxalate crystal簇晶clusrer crystal (cluster,druse)针晶acicular crystal (needle) Parenchyma 薄壁组织Parenchymatous cell 包庇细胞Epidermal tissue 表皮组织Epidermis 表皮Cuticle 角质层stoma(pl.stomata) 气孔guard cell 保卫细胞subsidiary cell 副卫细胞非腺毛non-glandular hair腺毛glandular hair腺鳞glandular scale周皮periderm木栓层cork木栓形成层cork cambium (phellogen)栓内层phelloderm皮层cortex皮孔lenticel形成层cambium次生木质部secondary xylem次生韧皮部secondary phloem分泌组织secretory tissue树脂道resin canal厚角组织collenchyma纤维fibre (fiber)韧皮纤维phloem fibre木纤维xylem fibre晶鞘纤维crystal fibre层纹striation木化lignified增厚thickening增厚细胞壁thickened wall导管vessel网纹导管reticulated vessel具缘纹孔导管bordered pitted vessel 筛管sieve tube维管束vascular bundle外韧维管束collateral bundle异性维管束abnormal vascular bundle 形成层成环cambium ring主根main (tap )root定根normal root须根fibrous root不定根adventitious root细根rootler初生构造primary structure次生构造secondary structure皮层cortex中柱鞘pericycle初生木质部primary xylem髓部pith射线ray木栓层cork植物phyta科aceae丹参Pubescent 软毛Stem 4-angled 茎4棱Angled 棱Leaves opposite 叶对生Verticillate 轮生pseudo- 假的Racemes 总状花序stamens 雄蕊Gynobasic 着生于基部的Nutlets 坚果Ellipsoid 椭圆形Vermillion 朱红色serrate 锯齿状的Retuse 浅凹形Falcate 钩状的Filament 花丝Style 花柱Anther 花粉囊fragile: 脆的astringent: 收敛性的ferric chloride: 三氯化铁TS：test solutiondull: 暗的cortex: 栓皮，皮层phelloderm: 栓内层a stoppered test tube: 具塞试管stand for ：静置residue: 残渣reference drug:对照药材CRS：Chemical Reference Standard何首乌perennial 多年生的twining 缠绕的plump 丰满的;胖嘟嘟的herbaceous 草质的petiole 叶柄blade 叶片cordate 心形的glabrous 无毛的，光滑的ocrea 托叶鞘membranous 膜质的terminal: 顶生axillary：腋生panicles：圆锥花序perianth ['periænθ]：花被achene[ə‘ki:n]：瘦果lenticel-like protrusions：皮孔样凸起Texture ：质地fracture：折断面abnormal vascular bundles：异性维管束brocaded ：织成锦缎的starchy：粉性的viscous：粘性的horny：角质样横断面：transverse elongated横切面：transverse section纵切面：longitudinal sectionCork 木栓层Phloem 韧皮部Abnormal vascular bundles 异型维管束Cambium 形成层Xylem 木质部pitted vessel：纹孔导管reticulated vessel：网纹导管scalariform vessel:梯纹导管spiral vessel：螺纹导管stellate :星形的ellipti甘草harmonize：调和mollify：缓和removed from提出ventilated dry place通风干燥处preserved in保存在sunned to晒至branchlets小枝eliminating various toxicities. 消除各种毒素pubescences: 软毛，绒毛，到达青春期；stipules deciduous. 托叶每年落叶的glandular : 腺体的pinnately：羽状的racemes: 总状花序stamens: 雄蕊Calyx 花萼ovary子房corolla 花冠style 花柱Legume 荚果Prickly多刺的calcareous glasslands：钙质草原Ventilated 通风的Bales 大包，捆Furrows 沟纹Sparse 稀疏的cleft：裂隙bud scars 芽痕pith 髓lignified fibres 木化纤维甘草甜素(glycyrrhizin)为甘草酸(glycyrrhizic acid)的钾、钙盐。
大学精品课件：中药部分重点专业英语
中药部分内源性的：end ogenous外源性的：ex ogenous激动剂：agonists部分激动：redesigned or modified agonists 拮抗剂：antagonists or blockers 药典：Pharmacopoeia各论、专论：monographs中药：Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) 中药材：Chinese materia Medica (CMM)饮片：decoction pieces1、来源：Origin药材英文名称is the 药用部位(名词单数) of 植(动)物拉丁学名[属名和种(变种)加词为斜体字](科名).药用部位：根：root根茎：rhizome 皮：bark木：wood 叶：leaf 花：flower 果实：fruit 种子：seed 全草：herb2. 采收与加工采收：The drug is collected in 季节洗净泥土：wash clean除去杂质：removed from foreign matter 晾干：dried in the air阴干：dried in the shade 晒干：dried in the sun3.性状：description外表：external(ly + adj.)主根：main root（principal root ）根茎：rhizome须根：rootlets支根：branch root不定根：adventitious root痕：scars皱纹：wrinkles环纹：annulations皮孔：lenticels突起：protrusions稀疏的：sparse密集的：dense明显的：distinct不明显的：inconspicuous间断的：interrupted不平坦的：uneven粗糙的：coarse 散在的：scattered质地：texture较：relatively + adj.坚硬的：hard坚实的：compact松脆的：lax and fragile 易折断的：easily broken 易弯曲的：flexible折断面：fracture纹理：striations,星点：star spots角质样的：horny粉性的：starchy粘性的：viscous味：taste微：slightly + adj.淡：weak甜的：sweet辛辣的：pungent气：odour特异：characteristic 芳香的：aromatic 形状：圆锥形：conical圆柱形：cylindrical 纺锤形：fusiform 近、类：sub-近三角形：subtriangular 类圆形：subrounded类多角形：subpolygonal 近方形：subsquare菱形：rhombic不规则的：irregular人参性状：Main roots fusiform（纺锤形）or cylindrical（圆柱形）, 3-15 cm long, 1-2 cm in diameter; externally grayish-yellow, the upper part or entire root exhibiting sparse（稀疏的）, shallow （浅的）, interrupted（间断的）and coarse（粗糙的）transverse-striations（横纹）and distinct longitudinal wrinkles（纵皱纹）; the lower part bearing 2-3 branch roots（支根）and numerous slender（细长的）rootlets（须根）with inconspicuous（不明显的）minute（微小的）rubercles（疣状粒）.3.鉴别显微特征：microscopical characters横切面：transverse section纵切面：longitudinal section木栓层：cork栓内层：phelloderm韧皮部：phloem裂缝、裂隙：cracks（clefts）薄壁细胞：parenchymatous cells 形成层：cambium木质部：xylem射线：ray导管：vessels网纹的：reticulated梯纹的：scalariform螺纹的：spiral环纹的：annular纤维：fibres木化的：lignified 树脂道：resin canal草酸钙簇晶：clusters of calcium oxalate 具缘纹孔：bordered-pitted淀粉粒：starch granules脐点：hilum髓：pith中空的：hollow丰富的：abundant宽的：broad窄的：narrow间断的：interrupted散在的：scattered聚集的：grouped理化鉴别：physical and chemical identification超声处理：ultra sonicate加热回流：heat under reflux on a water bath 提取：extract残渣：residue浸泡：macerate润湿：moisten 稀释：dilute过滤：fliter溶解：disslove逐滴的：dropwise点样于：apply separately to 展开剂：mobile phase荧光的：fluorescentTo上述操作…… as the test solution.取本品粉末……（经上述操作）……作为供试品溶液。
中医药名词翻译
1 总论序号汉文名英文名注释中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
专业英语(中药学)1
美国FDA有关文件指出，能够获得FDA批准的仿制药必须满足以下条件：和 被仿制产品含有相同的活性成分，其中非活性成分可以不同；和被仿制产 品的适应症、剂型、规格、给药途径一致；生物等效；质量符合相同的要 求；生产的GMP标准和被仿制产品同样严格
agonists：激动剂，药物如对受体的亲和力很强，内在
方法 应用硅胶柱色谱法对甘西鼠尾根中化学成分进行分离 ,根据理化常数测定 和光谱 (EI MS,1HNMR ,1 3 CNMR , H-H COSY , H-C COSY ,HMBC ,NOESY)分析鉴定化 合物的结构。
杂志目录
Journal of natural products 3.128 Planta medica 2.153 Tetrahedron 3.025 Journal of medicinal chemistry 5.248 Natural prducts reports 9.202 Chemical communication 6.169 Carbohydrate research 2.332 Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry 2.921 Fitoterapia 1.848 Chemistry & biodiversify 1.926 Separation and purification technology 2.921 Heterocycle 0.999 Asian natural products research 0.944 Chinese chemical letters 0.978 Journal of chromatography a 4.531 Journal of chromatography b 2.888
Traditional_Chinese_Medicine(TCM) 中医 英语演讲 PPT课件
Methods of treatment
Chinese herbal medicine (中草药/中 药) Acupuncture(针灸/针疗） Auriculotherapy (耳灼疗法/耳燭療法) Chinese food therapy (食疗/食療) Cupping (拔罐) Gua Sha (刮痧)
Chinese herbal medicine
Chinese herbal medicine is a major aspect of traditional Chinese medicine, which focuses on restoring a balance of energy, body, and spirit to maintain health rather than treating a particular disease or medical condition.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a technique in which the practitioner inserts fine needles into specific points on the patient's body. The intended effect is to increase circulation and balance energy (Qi)
therefore unbalanced), certain foods and herbs are prescribed to
restore balance to the body.
Cupping
Cupping(拔罐)is a type of Chinese massage. Cupping consists of placing several glass "cups" (open spheres) on the body.
中国中医英文介绍作文
中国中医英文介绍作文Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a comprehensive medical system that has been used for thousands of years in China. It includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage (tui na), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.The fundamental principle of TCM is to restore the balance of yin and yang in the body. Yin and yang are two opposing forces, and when they are in balance, the body is healthy. When they are out of balance, illness occurs.In TCM, the body is seen as a whole, and the focus is on treating the root cause of the illness rather than just the symptoms. This is why TCM treatments often take a holistic approach, addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and mental well-being of the patient.One of the key components of TCM is herbal medicine,which uses natural substances such as plants, minerals, and animal products to treat various ailments. These herbal remedies are often prescribed in formulas that are tailored to the individual patient's specific condition.Acupuncture is another important aspect of TCM, which involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate and balance the flow of energy, or qi. This is believed to help the body heal itself and restore balance.In recent years, TCM has gained popularity in the West, with many people seeking out TCM practitioners for a wide range of health issues. This increased interest has led to more research and clinical trials being conducted to validate the effectiveness of TCM treatments.Overall, TCM offers a unique and holistic approach to health and healing, focusing on the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit. Its emphasis on prevention and treating the root cause of illness makes it a valuable addition to the options available in modern healthcare.。