高中英语 unit 3 inventors and inventions grammar quiz练习 新人教版选修8
2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Grammar
quiz练习新人教版选修8
I. Translate the following sentences.
1. ___________________ (请保持坐着) and keep your seat-belts __________ (系好). (remain, seat)
2. To learn English well, you should seek every opportunity to ____________________________ (尽可能多地听别人讲英语).
3. As we know, _______________ (污染了的水) is harmful to people’s health.
4. ______________________________ (三年前建造的这座桥) has played an important part in this area’s traffic.
5. You should read newspapers every day to ___________________________ (使自己知道) what’s happening in the world. (inform)
6. The young teacher is very popular among her students for she always tries to _________________ (使他们感兴趣) her lectures. (get)
7. __________________ (受伤的工人) are now being taken good care of in the hospital. (injure)
8. She was glad ______________________________ (看到她的孩子们受到很好的照顾) in the nursery. (look after)
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. John Snow told the story about the _________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2. Some of the people _______ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
3. These seats are ________ (reserve) for you.
4. The experience _______ (gain) will be of great value to us.
5. The library is ______ (close) on weekends.
6. Don’t drink the _______ (pollute) wa ter.
7. The ________ (worry) mother looked at her ________ (worry) son, looking _______ (worry).
III. Correct the following sentences.
1. The foreigner tried his best to make his point be understood.
2. They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.
3. Mark got his hands to be burnt in the accident.
4. They both spent the night locking in the room.
5. How would you like the rent to pay, in cash or by cheque?
6. What kept you so exciting?
7. You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear.
8. I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident.
IV. 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，根据提示填空。
With Father’s Day approaching, many dads admit ____ (连词) they are concerned about ____ (连接副词) to arrange the time at the office and with their family, according to a new survey.
One fifth of the 248 Canadian fathers __________ (question) said they had a lot of time away from home because of much work. As a result, they might miss important family events.
“Because handling the relationship between work and family is not an easy task, all working parents need to face a har d choice,” said Patrick Sullivan, president of job site , which conducted the poll (民意测验).
Despite the struggles, 40 percent of working dads still claimed the family-work balance is manageable. Fathers in Quebec claimed to be the most in control, with more than half of those ________ (survey) said there were no challenges. Only three percent said time away from family was a problem. Western dads seemed more in tune (和谐) with mothers, with nearly a quarter agreeing ____ (连词) finding time for chores was the biggest one of all the issues. About a third of dads take their own fathers’ advice on careers and family and are _______ (satisfy) with the outcome, while another 18 percent choose not to listen.。
高考英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 【高考复习课件】
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．这台机器把石头碾成粉末。 The machine pounds the stones into _p_o_w__d_er_. 2．这项专利期限为三年。 The _p_a_t_en_t_ runs out in three years' time. 3．你能分辨这对双胞胎吗？ Can you _d_is_t_in_g_u_i_s_h_ the twins apart? 4．他个性消极。 He has a _p_a_s_s_iv_e_ disposition.
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．他们到达办公室很快就开始他们的工作了。 No sooner had they got to the office than they _s_e_t_a_b_o_u_t their work. 2．电话占线，所以我打不通经理的电话。 The line is always engaged, so I can't _g_e_t_t_h_ro_u_g_h_to the manager. 3．美餐一顿后，他们开始去爬这座山的山顶。 Having had a good meal, they _s_e_t_o_u_t_ to climb to the top of the mountain. 4．杰克差点掉下悬崖，但是他成功地挂住直到救援到来。 Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to_h_a_n_g__o_n_until help came.
运用 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Human Rights groups are calling _f_o_r the release of political prisoners.
20学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section
conversations to be held at the same time. But he found the problem difficult to solve○26 . One day as he was experimenting with○27 one end of a straw○28 joined to a deaf man's ear drum○29 and the other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drew sound waves on the glass. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration○30 . If sound waves could be reproduced○31 in a moving electrical current○32 ，they could be sent along a wire. In searching to improve the telegraph, Bell had invented the first telephone！
⑧occasionally/ə'keIʒənəlI/adv. 偶然地；不时地 ⑨dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 ⑩every time 是名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当 于 whenever，意为“每次……”。 ⑪that you have never seen before 是 that 引导的定语从句，修 饰 something。 ⑫before you know it 可翻译成“不知不觉地”。 ⑬be worth doing sth. 值得做某事， doing 此处用主动形式表 示被动含义。
高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section Ⅲ Le
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language课时作业新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language课时作业新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsSection ⅢLearning about Language ＆ Using Language Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．Happiness is commonly ________(associate) with having a lot of money。
答案：associated2．These events provided the ________(inspire） for her first book。
答案：inspiration3．It is so cold and ________（freeze) that we have to stay at home.答案：freezing4．He，who is very ________，found himself ________with foreign companies and no one questioned his________.（compete）答案: competent；competing;competence5．His father died ________(expect)，and it was ten years since they were last together。
高中英语选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions-单元教案
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅢ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Inventors and inventions为话题，旨在通过单元教学，使学生了解发明和发现的区别，了解发明创造的过程和获得专利的条件，学习发明家的成功事例；能灵活运用基础句型描述中外古代和现代发明，谈论不同发明的优缺点及其现实意义；根据不同问题及条件设计、改进发明并阐述自己的观点；能写一封有创新的求职申请，阐述自己的特长和优势，能对别人的发明、创造或观点提出意见或建议；并能运用所学知识利用现实生活中有限材料进行发明创造。
1.1 Warming Up 提供了三幅不同发明或发现的图片，让学生运用已有的知识和经验，区分发明和发现的不同含义；并能与同伴合作描述现代发明在现实生活中的作用。
1.2 Pre-reading要求学生将课本所列关于进行科学研究或发明创造所必须经历的几个阶段（步骤或过程）进行正确的排序。
了解每一项发明在得到社会承认前都必须经历一个过程。
1.3 Reading是一篇记叙性的文章。
作者在文中详细介绍了从发现问题（snake trouble）、分析问题（products that might help）到解决问题（remove the snakes）的全过程，并介绍了专利申请方面的一些知识。
1.4 Comprehending第一个训练题要求学生根据课文内容回答问题；第三个训练题要求学生运用科学步骤设计一项发明解决课本所提供的三个问题，并与同学交流观点。
1.5 Learning about Language分两部分。
第一部分要求学生利用填空、改写句子的方式复习所学词汇及表达法。
第二部分重点练习过去分词作定语的用法。
1.6 Using Language分成四部分。
第一部分Reading要求学生阅读一篇介绍发明家Alexander Graham Bell的文章并回答有关问题，了解电话发明者贝尔的发明及其成功的原因。
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions-语法篇(教师版)
第6讲Inventors and inventions 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握动词过去分词的用法和功能；2.可以纯熟运用非谓语中的动词的过去分词。
一. 概述：分词分为如今分词和过去分词。
在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
(一). 分词的作用：1、作定语（1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。
如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns.He is a retired worker.（2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。
如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.This is the question given.There is nothing interesting.（3）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists2、作表语如今分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。
如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.She looked tired with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.3、作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。
高中英语人教版 选修8 Unit3Inventors and inventions--过去分词的用法
5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored
D. tiring, boring
二、动词-ed形式作表语
他们认为这问题解决了。
(2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足 语, 这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month．
我每个月理一次发。
He was trying to make himself understood．
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等 所修饰。
I was very pleased at the news．
听了这消息我很高兴。
He grew much tired of the work．
他十分厌倦这工作。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。 (主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的
动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear,
watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。 We thought the game lost．
高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Workbook Read
4. His understanding of machines for his painting was more important because by understanding how each separate machine part worked, he could improve them and combine them in different ways to improve existing machines, which lead to a lot of inventions.
第六页，共35页。
2. Why were Leonardo’s designs different?
3. How did painting help him invent
things?
4. Which skill do you think was more
important: his drawing for the inventions
I sometimes look at books about different machines and try to design perfect working machines.
第十四页，共35页。
He learnt to I am
architect
design whatever interested in his employer modern wanted: cities, architecture.
canals, bridges
or weapons.
第十五页，共35页。
had his own school with
apprentices of his own
高考英语复习 选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Word版含解析
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．We all have an expection(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.2．If we are blind to our own faults，we will not be very merciful(mercy) towards others.3．The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job.4．The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.5．The blind man tapped(tap) his cane on the sidewalk and walked to the supermarket.6．The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy，but also please others.7．John rang，and he wanted you to ring him back.8．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?9．When you come to school，please visit my office at your convenience(convenient)．10．Park your car in a parking place，or you will be fined.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate (良好的)” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，告诉我们空气质量与心脏病和中风之间的关系。
2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsSection ⅡWarming up & Reading—Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We all have an________(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.答案：expectation2．He took measures to make up his fault，which received our________(recognize)．答案：recognition3．She was subjected to the ________(mercy) criticism of her opponents.答案：merciless4. In ancient China we had many advanced ________(invent)，which led to today’s civilization and development.答案：inventions5．You’ll find these meals quick and ________(convenience) to prepare.答案：convenient6．Our conversation came to an end ________(abrupt) when George burst into the room.答案： abruptly7．I would rather you ________(tell) me the truth right now.答案：told8．You shouldn’t go yourself.You’ll ________(recognize)．答案： be recognized9．The journey was not as nice as we ________(expect)．答案： had expected10．He accumulated money everywhere ________(produce) a movie about Chinese culture.答案：to produce11．________(dive) under the deep water gives her great pressure.答案： Diving12．________(inspire) by the teacher’s words，he worked harder than before.答案：InspiredⅡ.选词填空1．What ________me ________others is that I take an active part in all kindsof activities.答案：distinguishes；from2．________，we get together to have a chat，but not often.答案：Now and then3．I have________applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.答案： set about4．I usually enjoy his movies，but the latest one didn’t________.答案： come up to my expectations5．The voluntary work ________me and I am bound to do the job well.答案：is convenient for6．They often quarreled；________a misunderstanding between them.答案：there seemed to be7．I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and________me________.答案：calling；up8．In my opinion，when ________difficulties and frustrations，we should say “Itis very good！”．答案：meeting withⅢ.阅读理解Penguins are the numberone attraction for many visitors to Antarctica (南极洲)．If you go on a ship that is allowed to make shore landings，you may see them.Butto get a close look at penguins，you have to be smart.First of all，keep in m ind that Antarctica’s visitor rules require that you remain at least five meters away from the penguins in order not to disturb them.You could easily become responsible for the death of a little penguin or the destruction (破坏) of an egg if your tooclose p resence should disturb a penguin parent.If a penguin is trying to move away from you，you must stop what you’re doing and back off even if you’re farther than five meters away.However，the rules don’t prevent a curious penguin from approaching within five meters of you—as long as the bird makes the move，not you.Little penguins，in particular，are quite curious.I’ve seen several lucky tourists who were astonished to find that little penguins came right up to them.If a penguin comes extremely close to you，remember：you aren’t allowed to touch or hold them.Here are more tips for getting close to penguins：Ignore the smell：where penguins live is filled with guano (海鸟粪) and the smell takes some getting used to.Be quiet because loud noises make penguins nervous.Fa st or sudden movements signal meateating animals to penguins，and they react accordingly，so slow down when you walk around them.Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you，you need to be patient.Put away your camera—too often people are so focused on getting the pictures that they forget to look with their own eyes，but most of your most memorable experiences in Antarctica will be marked in your mind，not on a roll of film.语篇解读本文是说明文。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(附详细解析)新人教版选修8
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 单词拼写1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an (突然的) change of the plan.2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. It’s our (期望) that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的) position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order.7. The football club c arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v of the accident.9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them .3. The football match was because of the heavy rain.4. These old photos my childhood memories.5. I to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。