人教版高中英语必修3 重点词组整理
人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结
人教版新课标高一英语必修3词组归纳总结一、Unit 11、 take place 发生2、 in memory of 纪念；追念3、 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4、 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5、 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6、 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7、 as though 好像8、 have fun with 玩得开心9、 turn up 出现；到场10、 keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言11、 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气12、 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸二、Unit 21、 ought to 应当；应该2、 lose weight 体重减轻；减肥3、 get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚4、 tell a lie 说谎5、 winback 赢回；重新获得6、 earn one's living 谋生7、 in debt 欠债8、 spy on 暗中监视；侦查9、 cut down 削减；删节10、 before long 不久以后11、 put on weight 增加体重；发福12、 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出三、Unit 31、 account for 导致；做出解释2、 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反3、 take a chance 冒险4、 in rags 衣衫褴褛5、 as for 关于；至于6、 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7、 stare at 盯着看；凝视8、 on the spot 当场；在现场9、 be patient with 对……有耐心10、 to be honest 说实话四、Unit 41、 in time 及时；终于2、 lay eggs 下蛋3、 give birth to 产生；分娩4、 in one's turn 轮到某人；接着5、 preventfrom 阻止；制止6、 cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋7、 now that 既然8、 break out 突发；爆发9、 watch out 密切注视；当心；提防五、Unit 51、 rather than 与其；不愿2、 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于3、 manage to do 设法做4、 catch sight of 看见；瞥见5、 have a gift for 对……有天赋6、 in the distance 在远处7、 as far as 远到；直到；至于8、 go through 经历；经受9、 be surrounded by/with 被……环绕10、 at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓这些词组在高一英语必修 3 中非常重要，理解并掌握它们对于提高英语水平和应对考试有很大的帮助。
高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语
高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语Book3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note（一）核心词汇1.bring up1)bring sb up抚养，培养,教育eg She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。
He was brought up to respect the elderly.他从小就受到尊敬老人的教育。
2)bring sth up提出某事物，呕吐某物eg He brought up a practical plan at the meeting.在会上他提出了一项切合实际的计划。
He brought up his lunch just now.刚才他把午饭都吐出来了。
2.scene (戏剧的)一场，现场，场面，景色Act 1, Scene2第一幕第二场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scene 在幕后come on the scene: arrive到场be on the scene : present在场eg By the time I came on the scene ,it was all over.我到来时，一切都结束了。
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故后不就记者就赶到了现场。
3.wanderVi 漫游，漫步，（指人的思想）走神，胡思乱想eg She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回溜达。
Don’t let your mind wander.不要思想开小差。
4.permitn 许可证，通行证a driving permit 驾驶执照照vt & vi(permitted ,permitted) 许可，允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事eg Visitors are not permitted to take photos.参观者请勿拍照片。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)
人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
高中英语人教必修三unit3单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 3单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词spot【课文原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (Page 18)【点拨】spot在句中作动词,意为"发现；认出"。
如:They were spotted by police as they were entering the bank.【拓展】★spot还可以作名词,意为"斑点；污点；地点"。
如:She is wearing a white skirt with red spots.There are some muddy spots (泥点) on his jeans.This is a good spot where you can see many endangered animals.★与spot有关的常用搭配有：on the spot当场,在现场；put sb. on the spot使某人为难；spots of (rain)几滴(雨点)。
【小试牛刀】在横线上写出spot在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。
1. Does the tiger have spots on its back? _______________2. He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd. _______________3. They seem to have picked just the right spot for a picnic. _______________Key: 1. 名词,斑点；2. 动词,发现； 3. 名词,地点seek【课文原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (Page 18)【点拨】seek v. 意为"寻找；寻求",后面可接介词for。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
人教版高中英语必修三重点单词短语
必修3Unit1重点单词1.starvev.使饿死2.plentyn.充足;富裕3.satisfyv.使满意4.feastn.节日5.originn.起源6.trickn.诡计7.independencen.独立8.gatherv.集合9.agriculturaladj.农业的10.customn.习俗重点短语1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.选修1.2.3.4.5. roastvt.&vi.烤;炙;烘;(使)...变热;烤过的6. oughtv.&aux.应该;应当;宜于;理应;n.应尽的义务;责任7. slima.苗条的;纤细的;微小的vi.变细;减肥8. curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品9. rawa.生的;处于自然状态的;生疏的;刺痛的;阴冷的n.痛处10. lien.谎言;位置;状态;地势vi.卧;躺;位于;说谎;欺骗11. researchn.调查;研究;vi.调查;研究12. customern.顾客;消费者13. weaknessn.虚弱;缺点;弱点14. strengthn.力量;力气;体力;实力15. ridvt.使摆脱;使去掉;除去;把...消灭掉16. amountn.合计;总量;总额;数量;vt.相当于;等于17. debtn.债;欠债;罚过;18. glaren.眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi.炫耀;闪耀vt.瞪着眼;怒目而视19. gentlyadv.轻轻地;轻柔地;逐渐地20. limitn.界限;限度;极限;范围vt.限定;限制21. limitadj.有限的22. benefitn.利益;好处;恩惠;受益vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益23. sighn.叹气;叹息;啸声vi.叹气;叹息;(风等)呼啸vt.叹息的说(out)24. combinevt.使结合;使联合;兼备;vi.结合;联合;化合25. itemn.条;条目;项目;条款;(一条)消息26. packetn.(一)束、盒;包裹重点短语必修1.2.3.4.5.6.7. patiencen.耐性；忍耐8. sillyadj.愚蠢的；无聊的9. jealousadj.妒忌的；猜疑的10. unbelievableadj.难以置信的11. rudeadj.粗鲁的；无力的12. mannern.礼貌；风格；方式；习惯13. screamvi.尖声叫14. indeedadv.真正地；确实；15. decaden.十年；十16. humorn.幽默；诙谐17. charactern.人物；特征；性格；角色18. directorn.主任；导演重点短语19. makeabet打赌20. goahead前进；往下说21. byaccident偶然；不小心22. accountfor说明；导致；做出解释23. tobehonest说实话24. shouldertoshoulder肩并肩25. inrags衣衫褴褛26. evenif即使；尽管27. permit/allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事必修1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.19. gravityn.地心引力;重力20. forcen.力量;暴力;(复)军队21. graduallyvt.强制;逼迫22. cheervt&vi(使)高兴;(对)欢呼;n愉快;欢呼23. floatvt&vi(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n漂浮物24. massn.团;块;质量;大量;体积重点短语1. thinkof…as…把…看作2. intime及时;总有一天;终于3. cooldown冷却4. goby(时间)前进;推移;走过5. put…into把..变成;译成6. dependon依靠;依赖;取决于7. nowthat既然8. comeintoexistence开始存在;产生9. bedifferentform与….不同10. allowsbtodosth允许….干…11. onone’ssurface在…表面12. aswellas也;还有….13. prevent..from阻止;制止14. escapefrom从…逃跑15. getcloseto靠近;接近必修1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.20. broadadj.宽阔的重点短语1. be/goonatrip去旅行2. ratherthan而不是3. aswellas还有4. gothrough经历5. asfaras远到6. besurroundedby被…包围7. Settledown定居8. haveagiftfor对…有天赋9. becloseto靠近10. figureout合计为11. inthedistance在远处12. atdawn在黎明。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(28页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)Unit 5 Poems (35)Unit 1 ArtWords and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。
(1)in particular尤其；特别[例1] Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？[例2] He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。
[造句] 他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1] Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
[例2] His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
人教版英语新课标必修第三册重点单词汇总
人教版英语新课标必修第三册重点单词汇总Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations一、重点单词以及其词性转换1.congratulate--congratulation (v--n) 向某人道贺--祝贺；恭喜2.charm n.魅力--charming adj,有魅力的3.origin--original (n.--adj.) 起源，开始---原始的4.religion--religious (n-----adj.)宗教---宗教的5.joy-- joyful(n-----adj.)开心，愉悦---开心的，快乐的6.agricultural--agriculture(adj---n.)农业的-----农业7.decorate--(n.)decoration装饰--decorator (n.) 装饰者8.significant---- significance (adj.---n.) 有重大意义的----重大意义9.medium--(pl.复数形式) media10.reflect--reflection (v.---n.) 反映，显示；反射11.believe--belief(v.-----n.) 相信----信念12.faith--(adj.) faithful--(adv.) faithfully 信念---有信念的---有信念地13.represent---- representative (v.----n.)象征；代表---代表人物14.grace----graceful (n.---adj.)优雅---优雅的15.occasion--(adj.) occasional--(adv.) occasionally 机会---偶然的16.region--(adj.) regional 区域；地区----区域的17.absolutely--(n.) absolutely 绝对18.brief--(adv.) briefly 简单的；简短的---简短地19.horror--(adj.) horrible--(v.) horrify恐怖---恐怖的，令人震惊的---使人害怕20.range一系列；范围；界限21.harvest收获季节；收获；收成22.gather聚集；集合；收集；收割23.grateful感激的；标示感谢的24.pleased高兴的；满意的25.branch树枝；分支；支流24.respect尊敬；尊重二、重点短语1.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2.after all毕竟；别忘了3.range from...to...包括从……到……之间a wide range of广泛的4.Fade5.fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱6.in spite of不管；尽管7.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8.have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同特征9.to be frank坦白说；坦白地说10.except for除……之外11.be grateful for sth. 对某事感激12.be pleased with=be satisfied with对……满意13.be decorated with 用...来装饰14.figure out 分析出15.on occasion=occasionally偶尔:16.show/ have respect for sb尊重某人Unit 2 Morals and Virtues三、重点单词以及其词性转换1.major adj主要的主修课程，专业；主修学生vi主修----majority n 大部分；大多数plain vi/vt抱怨；发牢骚----- complaint n.抱怨，投诉3.respond 回答；回复做出回应；回应----反应；回应-----反应；回答；回复4.hire vt聘任；雇用租用n租借；租用5.reject拒绝接受；不录用n废品，次品---- rejection拒绝接受；否决6.appointed adj指定的，约定的—appoint vt任命；委派----appointment约定，约会；任命，委任7.retire vi/vt退休；退职；退出-----retirement退休、退休生活8.scary恐怖的，吓人的----scare惊吓；使害怕vi受惊吓scared 害怕的；对、、、感到惊慌或恐惧的9.sharply adv锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地sharp急剧的；锋利的；明显的sharpen 使变锋利；使提高10.energy n精力，能源—— energetic 精力充沛的；充满活力的energetically 积极地；精力充沛地11.replace 接替；取代；更换------取代，代替12.operator操作者，经营者-----operate 动手术；操作；经营operation 手术；企业；经营13.whisper 悄声说；耳语；低语耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传14.assist vt帮助；援助----assistant助手；助理----assistance援助，帮助；辅助设备15.spill vt/vi (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled) 使洒出；使溢出16.harm n/vt伤害；损害----harmful有害的，无害的harmless 无害的17.dilemma进退两难的境地；困境18.trip over被……绊倒19.kindergarten学前班；幼儿园20.insurance保险；保险业21.export出口；出口商品22.import进口；进口商品23.flexible灵活的；可变通的24.tension紧张关系25.illustrate--(n.) illustration --说明；插图；例证；图解--illustrator(n.)插图画家；说明者；图解者26.marry--(n.) marriage27.elect-- (n.) election 选举---竞选be in dilemma处于进退两难的境地Complain to sb about sth抱怨，投诉某事respond to对、、、做出回应hire sb to do sth雇用某人做某事appoint sb to sth某人任某职appoint sb as命任派某人（担任）、、、、be scared of sth/ be scared to do sth害怕做某事a sharp increase/ fall in prices价格急剧上涨、下跌replace A with B用B取代Abe replaced by被、、、取代in operation在运行whisper to sb对某人窃窃私语explain sth to sb向某人解释assist sb with/in sth协助某人做某事do/cause harm to对、、、有害的carry sb through sth.帮助某人渡过难关；完成carry out实行；履行tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事pass away 去世（委婉说法）in memory of 作为对、、、的纪念in charge of负责；掌管in support of…支持in favour of支持；赞同in tears 留着泪a great deal of 大量四、语法知识点1.独立主格独立主格结构是由一个名词或人称代词（主格）作为逻辑主语，加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语等构成的复合结构，其作用相当于状语从句，用来表时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况。
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必修3 重点词组复习UNIT1：1.发生：take place2.某人发生某事：sth happen/occur to sb3.饿死：starve to death4.纪念：in memory of…；in honour of…5.打扮成.. dress up as…6.穿…衣服: dress up in+衣服; be dressed in…7.戏弄某人: play a trick on sb8.从…中受益:gain A from B9.奖赏某人某物: award sb sth=award sth to sb10.用…酬谢某人:reward sb with sth11.因某事而欣赏某人:admire sb for sth12.对…非常佩服:have an admiration for…13.做某事很有趣: it’s fun to do sth=it’s fun doing sth14.以…的形状: in the shape of…15.从…获得独立:gain independence from…16.允许某人做某事:permit sb to do sth=give sb permission to do sth17.允许被做某事: permit doing sth18.信守诺言:keep one’s word/promise19.食言: break one’s promise/word20.摒气:hold one’s breath21.喘不过气来;lose one’s breath22.上气不接下气:out of breath23.因…向某人道歉: apologize to sb for (doing) sth.=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth24.原谅某人做某事:forgive sb for (doing) sth=forgive sb’s doing sth1.节食;go on a diet; be on a diet2.增加体重:put on weight=gain weight3.减肥:lose weight4.保持平衡;keep one’s balance5.失去平衡;lose one’s balance6.保持生态平衡: keep the balance of nature7.对…感到厌烦: be tired of(doing) sth8.因…而疲劳be tired from…9.使某人疲劳: tire sb out10.出于好奇:out of curiosity11.好奇地: in/with curiosity12.对…感到好奇: be curious about…13.想知道:be curious to do sth14.被放过: sb+get away with +doing sth15.离开:get away16.拿…走:get away from…17.说谎:tell lies18.以…打折扣;at a…discount=at a discount of…=discount the price of+sth at …%19.重新赢回:win…back20.查字典;consult a dictionary21.与某人商量:consult with sb22.就某事向某人咨询:consult sb on/about…23.欠债;be in debt=run into debt24.不负债:be out of debt25.还清债务;pay off debts26.怒目而视:glare at…27.…的限制: …limit to (doing)sth28.对…有益处;be of benefit to+n=be beneficial to sb29.从…中受益:benefit from/by…30.为了…的利益: for the benefit of +N=for sb’s benefit31.A 对B 有益: A benefits B32.把A 和B 结合起来: combine A with B33.削减,删减: cut down34.剪去:cut out35.插嘴:cut in36.切断;cut off37.挤进;cut through38.…久以前:long before+时间39.不久以后: before long1.抚养:bring up2.提出:bring up=come up with3.提前;bring forward4.讲解清楚:bring out5.使进入某种状态:bring into6.引起: 物+bring on +结果7.引起,造成: 人+bring about +结果8.实现:bring about9.以…为背景: be set in…10.闲逛;wander through/around=hang out11.行吧,往下说:go ahead12.追求:go after+n13.对…不利: go against14.不小心地: by accident ;by chance15.平安地:without accident16.事实上: as a matter of fact17.凝视;stare at=gaze at=fix one’s eyes on…18.对…吹毛求疵: find fault with…19.发现某人做某事: spot sb/sth doing sth20.立刻: on the spot21.在现场: on the scene22.为…作出解释: account for…23.考虑…take account of…=think about…=take sth into account.24.寻求:seek for…25.设法做成某事:seek to do sth=manage to do sth26.对…有耐心: be patient with…27.耐心地:with patient28.对…失去信心:lose one’s patience with…=be out of patience with…=have no patience with…29.相反地:on the contrary,30.相反的:to the contrary31.为某人保留某物:reserve sth for sb32.贮存某物;keep a reserve of…33.冒险: take a chance34.用这种方法;in this way= in this manner=with this method=by this means35.至于…as for+n,(句首) as to +N (句首,句中)36.可能….: The chance is that+句子=Chances are that+句子1.太阳系: solar system2.理论上; in theory3.及时做某事; in time for sth=in time to do sth4.立刻;in no time5.决不:at no time6.每一次:at a time7.曾经:at one time8.对…有害; be harmful for…=do harm to +N9.做某事没有害处;There is no harm in doing sth10.下蛋:lay eggs11.把某物放在一边:lay sth aside12.停止使用:lay sth down=lay sth off13.解雇某人:lay sb off14.贮存某物: lay sth in15.存在于…这中: exist in…16.靠…为生: exist on +N17.靠..生存: exist by+ving18.…出现,产生; .物+come into existence19.有待于做某事:It remains to do sth.20.分娩: 雌性+give birth to+N21.天生:by birth22.在出生时; at birth23.使…生效: bring…to birth24.轮到某人; in one’s turn25.轮流做某事; take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth26.阻止某人做某事;prevent sb(from) doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth27.某人对…迷惑; 物+a puzzle to+人28.不知如何是好;be in a puzzle29.对…感到迷惘:feel puzzling about…30.拔出:pull out31.开始;pull away32.到站;pull in33.披上:pull on34.脱下;pull off35.高兴起来;cheer up36.为…加油:cheer ..on37.既然;now that…38.突然…: break out+ving; break into+doing39.坏掉:物+break down40.跨掉:人+break down41.插话:break in42.解散;break up43.冲垮:break through44.当心: watch out (for…)45.小心:watch out!46.观察…: watch for…47.照看,看护:watch overUNIT5:1.首相: Prime Minister2.被…围绕:be surrounded with/by..3.朝东走:go eastward4.测量某物: 人+measure +对象物+measure +计量单位(用主动表被动)5.采取措施做某事: take measures to do sth6.上船:go aboard=go on board7.在船上:on aboard8.定居:settle down in+sp9.平静下来: settle sb down=calm sb down10.专心于;settle down to doing sth11.设法做成某事: manage to do sth=seek to do sth12.看见:catch sight of…13.乍一看:at first sight,14.一看见…就…: at the sight of…15.在…视线内: in sight16.在…视线外: out of sight17.对…有天赋:have a gift for…18.在某人的权限内:within one’s power19.在远处:in the distance,20.在…不远处:at the distance of+距离21.与…保持距离:keep sb at a distance.22.吓得某人做某事: terrify sb into doing sth23.给某人留下…印象: 有特点之人+impress 人with sth(特点)=有特点之人+impress sth(特点) on 人24.给某人留下好(坏)的印象:make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb25.受感动…:be impressed by/with…必修3 重点语法及句式UNIT1:1.某人突然想起某事: sth occur to sb=It occurs to sb that+句子(表事件和抽象)2.渴望得到…: starve for…= be thirsty for…be hungry for…=be dying for..=be eager for…=long for…3.赞同,支持: in favour of…=in support of…4.拥有: in possession of…5.需要: in need of…6.负责: in charge of…7.代替: in place of…8.取笑某人: make fun of …=laugh at…9.愚弄某人: make a fool of …10.与某人开玩笑: have a joke with sb11.欺骗某人做某事: trick /cheat sb into doing sth12.作为回报: in return=in reward13.总而言之:in a word=in short=to be short14.与某人谈话: have a word with sb15.与某人发生口角: have words with sb16.淹死:人+drown..淹没: 物+drown…17.专心于… drown …in ….18.借酒消愁;drown one’s sorrows/trouble in +饮料19.为某人树立榜样:set an example to sb=set sb an example1.限制自己/他人的饮食: diet oneself/sb2.按重量:by weight3.控制体重: watch one’s weight4.满足某人的好奇心: satisfy one’s curiosity5.对…感到沮丧: be frustrated with…6.因..而沮丧: be frustrated at…7.…驱使某人做某事; … drive sb to do/adj.8.与其说B 不如说A : more A than B.9.传开:get about=get around10.解释…清楚: get +n across11.活下去,继续: get along12.收割… : get in …13.…让某人养成…: …get sb into …14.除掉…: get rid of…15.完成,通过,让某人接通: get through16.不能容忍某人做某事: can’t have sb doing sth.17.白白浪费: go to waste18.摆脱困境: help sb out =win out/through19.说服某人: persuade sb=win …around/over/round20.轻易取得: win sth done21.无论胜负: win or lose22.形容词或副词的比较级和not,never,nothing.等表示否定意义的词连用;表示”再…也不过分”;””再没有比…更…的了”.23.让某人一直做某事:have sb doing sth24.让某人去做某事: have sb to do25.过了很久才…: It was /will be long (before….)26.不久就…: it was not/won’t be long(before…)1.偏离话题: wander off/from…2….不是偶然的:it’s no accident that.+句子3.看出…的缺点: find fault in…4.有责任; be at fault5.正要做某事时,刚好…: be on the point of doing sth when…=be about to do when…=be in the middle of doing sth6.把某人看作…: account sb (as) n=account sb (to be) adj/n7.开账户: open an account8.将…记在某人的账上: put in on one’s account.9.据报道: by /from all accounts,10.根据某人自己所说: by one’s own account,11.绝不: on no account,12.无论如何: on all accounts13.因为:on account of…14.找出: seek out=spot out =find out15.与…相比之下:… in contrast to…16.与…相反: be contrary to…17.否定转移的句子改写成反意疑问句式:主句(否)—反疑(肯)A.主句(第一人称)---反疑(看从句的主谓)B.主句(其它人称)--- 反疑(看主句的主谓)18.大量的… : an amount of +n不=1; amounts of+ns>2A great quantity of+ns/n不=1; quantities of+ns/n不>219.it’s a waste of time doing sth.UNIT4与UNIT5:1.爆炸: 物+ explode; 人+blow up +物2.根本区别: fundamental difference3. A 对B 来说是必不可少的: A. be fundamental to B4.在某有面前: in the presence of…=in one’s presence,5.参加: be present at…6.连锁反应: chain reaction7.一连串…: a chain of…8.+: add, plus to;9.-: subtract ,minus;10.*: multiply, times by;11./: divide, by12.长成; grow into…13.…形成: come into being14.对..温柔: be gentle with +人15.挡住(光线.声音); block out…16.封锁…: block off…17.塞住… : block up…18.草拟…: block sth in/out19.降低心脏发病率: lessen the risk of heart disease20.掌握… : get the hang of…21.It’s +形容词(或过去分词)+that…结构中表示愿望,建议,请求,命令,可能,适当,较好,迫切,紧急的,重要的等形容词主语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气(should)+V原.A.必须的;necessary; compulsory ;B.合适的:appropriate,advisableC.可能的: probable,possibleD.较好的:better, preferable, desirableE.紧急的:imperative, crucial , urgentF.重要的:important, essential , vitalG.其它: natural, incredible, strange22.It’s +名词+that 的主语从句,也用虚拟语气.表示建议,命令,请求,道歉,怀疑,惊奇等.A.建议: suggestion ,advice, proposal(计划),recommendationB.命令: order , commandC.请求:demand, desire , idea , motion, requirementD.可惜: pity, shameE.惊奇: surprise, wonderF.决心: decision, wish , resolutionG.其它:necessity, preference(优先), plan,23.同位语从句的先行词有:fact , news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark(评论)同位语从句的连词有:that, who which ,what ,where ,when ,why24.如果先行词如22所示的名词,谓语动词要用虚拟语气.。