中南大学英语专科中在线考试试题及答案
中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案
中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。
中南大学现代远程教育课程考试
中南大学现代远程教育课程考试《护理英语（二）》试题（本试．．．．）．．题．页不上交一、选择填空（15‘）1．Say “8:45” in English____________ ( )A a fifteen to nineB a quarter to nineC eight past fifteenD eight fifteen2．When he was _____________, he moved to England.( )A in her fiftiesB in his fiftiesC in his fiftyD on fifty3．He has two sisters. _______is a teacher, ________is a nurse.( )A One….anotherB One…otherC One….the otherD The one….the other4．It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so ______ work in a single day.( ) A few; much B few; many C little; much D many; many5．His honesty is ___________, nobody can doubt __________.( )A out of the question; himB in question; himC beside the question; itD out of question; it6．He is __________ his sister. ( )A much taller thanB much taller thatC much more tall thanD much more tall that7．____________________. the worse I seem to feel. ( )A when I take more medicineB The more medicine I takeC Taking more of the medicineD More medicine taken8．Price for bikes at that store can run __________ $100. ( )A as high asB as highly asC so high asD so highly as9．”was the job difficult?”“yes, we found _________________.”( )A the work hard for doingB hard to do the workC it hard doing the workD the work hard to do10．It ‘s lunch time. My sister __________ in her office now. ( )A shall not beB may not beC will not beD ought not be11．We had hoped ____________ the game, but the other team played very well.( )A State University winB that State University winC that State University would win State University’s winning12．As she _________ the newspaper, granny ________ asleep.( )A read; was readingB was reading,; fellC was reading; was fallingD read; fell13．I am going to stop this now I __________. ( )A bore to dieB am boring to deathC bore with deathD am bored to death 14．______ it ______for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress. ( )A Had; not beenB Should; not beenC Did; not beenD Not; be15．The job would require that ______ at 7 o’clock every morning. ( )A he will be at the factoryB he be at the factoryC he was at the factoryD he has been at the factory二、将下列英文翻译成中文（20‘）1．Once bowel sounds return and the client begins to pass flatus, small amount of clear fluid may be given by mouth with the nasogastric tube in place.2．Such feelings resulting from a miserably painful childbirth experience sometimes are projected onto the infant or the father.3．Differential diagnosis is important, but often in the depressed client the more you explore the symptom, the less differential the illness appears to be.4．Aside from the specific treatments used to combat opportunistic infections and malignancies in AIDs patients, there is no effective cure for AIDs at this time. 5．Empathy in dealing with the fears of the child and his parents makes the admission procedure stimulating rather than merely a task to be completed.6．The only child tends to mature faster intellectually, but like the youngest child, he is apt to be slower in motor development, as a lot is done for him.7．Stress can place heavy demands on a person, however, in any or all of the human dimensions, and if the person is unable to adapt or cope with the stress, illness can result.8．Yet no one, when deprived of water, can survive for more than a few hours in a desert or a few days in the most protective environment.9．It is important that protein be spared to carry out its own unique functions. 10．The nurse assures the mother privacy by placing a screen around the patient’s unit or by posting a “do not disturb” sign on the door.三、Close （8‘）①contrast, when the surroundings are secure and stable, the infant is made to feel wanted and loved, his energies can be directed towards ② development. Most environments are neither completely positive ③ completely negative but ④ somewhere in between. ⑤ plays an important role in social and mental development. Potential intellect is believed to be inherited but to be greatly affected by ⑥ . These and other factors are closely related and ⑦ on one another in their effect on growth and development. They make each person ⑧.①a. with b. to c. in②a. negative b. positive c. high③ a.nor b. no c. not④ a.set b. fall c. place⑤ a.intelligence b. brain c. brilliance⑥ a.family b. environment c. heredity⑦ a.dependent b. isolated c. separated⑧ a.unique b. different c. only四、reading comprehension（26‘）One of nurse’s most routine and y et most critical responsibilities is thepreparation and administration of medications. The responsibility extends beyond preparation and administration. The nurse must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the desired effects, and potential side effects so that he or she can evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize adverse effects promptly when they occur. You will acquire this knowledge gradually as you study pharmacology and care for patients with varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in mind when giving medications is Risk for injury. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, or by an incorrect route. They also can be injured by the omission of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect medication, and by incorrect documentation. Although this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation in which a patient is being given medications.Another nursing diagnosis frequently appropriate when administering medications is Knowledge deficit. In this case the Knowledge Deficit would be related to some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need to be aware of drug interactions when taking antacids.In any healthcare facility, medications are administered according to procedures and policies defined by that facility.1.what is one of the nurse’s most routine and yet most critical responsibilities?A health educationB researchC unit managementD preparing and given medication2.the following conditions can cause patient’s injury except_______:A wrong dosageB incorrect timeC follow the doctor’s prescriptionD omission of essential medications3.in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize side effectson time, the nurse must have knowledge except:A how medicines actB person to give medicationC the usual dosageD the desired effects4.when taking antacids, nurses must be aware of:A time to take medicationB dosageC drug interactionsD the patient’s diseaseMiss Clarke worked in a hospital. She was friendly to the clients and took good care of them. So they liked her and most of them gave her some presents when they were out of the hospital.It was Saturday. Miss Clarke didn’t go t o work. But she had to go outside to the town to see a sick old woman. She got on a bus and found there were many people in it. She couldn’t find any seat. At that moment an old man near the door was going to stand up. The girl made him back to his seat.“thank you, sir,” said Miss Clarke. “but please don’t do that. I’m able to stand.”“but, madam, let me…”began the old man.“ I ask you to keep your seat,” said the girl with her hand on his shoulder.But the old man tried to stand up and said,” Madam, will you kindly let me….”“No, no,” Miss Clarke said and again made him sit down.At last the old man stood up and said,” Madam, you’ve carried me three stops past my house.”1.Miss Clarke was a ____________.A bus driverB bus conductorC nurseD policeman2.the word “client”means____________A 客人B 病人C 乘客D 上司3.Miss Clarke_______________after she got on the bus.A sat in the middleB sat beside the old manC stood in the middleD stood beside the old man4.the old man really wanted to____________.A get off the busB give his seat to the girlC stand for a whileD thank the good girl5.which is right?A Miss Clarke gave her seat to the old manB Miss Clarke had taken good care of the old man in the hospitalC Miss Clarke wanted the old man to go together with herD Miss Clarke made the old man not get off the bus in time.One of nurse’s most routine and yet most critical responsibilities is the preparation and administration of medications. The responsibility extends beyond preparation and administration. The nurse must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the desired effects, and potential side effects so that he or she can evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize adverse effects promptly when they occur. You will acquire this knowledge gradually as you study pharmacology and care for patients with varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in mind when giving medications is Risk for injury. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, or by an incorrect route. They also can be injured by the omission of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect medication, and by incorrect documentation. Although this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation in which a patient is being given medications.Another nursing diagnosis frequently appropriate when administering medications is Knowledge deficit. In this case the Knowledge Deficit would be related to some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need to be aware of drug interactions when taking antacids.In any healthcare facility, medications are administered according to procedures and policies defined by that facility.1.what is one of the nurse’s most routine and yet most critical responsibilities?A health educationB researchC unit managementD preparing and given medication2.the following conditions can cause patient’s injury except_______:A wrong dosageB incorrect timeC follow the doctor’s prescriptionD omission of essential medications3.in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize side effects on time, the nurse must have knowledge except:A how medicines actB person to give medicationC the usual dosageD the desired effects4.when taking antacids, nurses must be aware of:A time to take medicationB dosageC drug interactionsD the patient’s disease五、将下列短文翻译成中文（19’）A sick patient has many fears and anxieties. There is a fear of death, disability, chronic illness, and loss of function. Some patients are able to explain why they are afraid. Others keep their feelings to themselves because they fear being laughed at for being afraid. A patient with a broken leg may be afraid of having a limp or of not being able to walk again. A patient having surgery will probably be afraid that cancer will be found. These fears and anxieties are normal and expected. How a person handles illness will be influenced by religion, culture, family, the patient’s basi c personality, the seriousness of the illness, and the speed of recovery. You need to appreciate how patients are affected by illness.六、就“早起床”写一篇作文，不少于100个单词。
中南大学远程教育《专业英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
一、英汉互译：第一部分：将下列单词或词组译成汉语。
1.地铁2.快速轨道交通3.货物列车4.旅客列车5.动车组6.自动车钩7.调车机车8.牵引力9.发电机10.电枢第二部分：将下列名词译成英文。
11.converter 12.thyristor 13.high-speed railways14.freight cars，goods wagons ，trucks 15.maglev16.EMU 17.motor car 18.coupler or coupling19.passenger car , coach, carriage 20.electric locomotive 21.diesel locomotive22.diesel-electric locomotive 23.pantograph第三部分：将下列句子译成汉语。
24.在英国，一列车由两台机车牵引的叫“双机牵引”，但是在加拿大和美国，经常会见到一列货车由三台或三台以上的机车牵引。
25.车辆上安装有车钩以便将他们连接起来。
26.列车可以由一台或几台机车以及机车牵引的车辆组成，列车也可以是自带动力的单元列车。
27.DC是直流电流，沿导线朝一个方向流动。
AC是交流电流，之所以这样称呼，是因为电流的方向要变化，首先沿导线朝一个方向流动，然后再朝另一个方向流动。
28.机车是为列车提供动力的一种铁路车辆，其自身没有有效负载能力，其唯一的功能是使列车沿轨道运行。
29.尽管电气化铁道的成本很高，与柴油机车相比，电力机车的运营成本则低得多。
因其加速性能优良，又可以实现再生制动，所以电力机车是人口密度较高地区的理想客运工具。
30.晶闸管是在二极管的基础上发展而来。
与二极管相同，它也只允许电流朝一个方向流动，但不同的是，只有被触发以后，才允许电流通过。
31.铁路货运最适合用来长途运载大量的货物。
但对于短途或少量的货物则不太适合。
32.大量的铁路车辆在其寿命周期中都可能有连接在一起的时候，因此保证车钩的互换性以及车钩在每辆车端部的标准位置就是明智之举。
英语2复习题及参考答案
英语2复习题及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another countrya. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13) She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking fora. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you s aid is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yeta. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one thatbest fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own because no one is in a hurry. , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. , their life can be boring, and they may be , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, , has all the services the country , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. , cities are often ugly and polluted. , they not only have bad airbut are also noisy. , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising Advertising tries to gain public and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or . Public relations at getting the public to understand and of a company and its . In a , public relations may be thought as a type of advertising –institutional advertising – tries to make an important point abouta company than about a .11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people_____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.。
中南大学网上作业 英语 (上) 1
(一) 单选题1. We can not (?) what should be done the next step.(A)affirm (B)firm (C)inform参考答案：(A)2. The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired (B)required (C)inquire (D)inspire参考答案：(B)3. He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.(A)majority (B)minority (C)major (D)minor参考答案：(A)4. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to （？）hotel ; I can find you （？）bed in my flat.(A)the, a (B)the, / (C)a, the (D)a, /参考答案：(A)5. （？）on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is （？）major concern of the country.(A)The, / (B)The, a (C)An, the (D)An, /参考答案：(B)6. Tom （？）to computer games all day,（？）is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy worth learning from.(A)is addicted,who (B)addicted,不填(C)who is addicted,who (D)is addicted,不填参考答案：(A)7. Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes (B)involves (C)results (D)leads参考答案：(B)8. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made （？）discoverywhich completely changed （？）man’s understanding of color.(A)a, / (B)a, the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(A)9. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （？）when judging my examination.(A)regard (B)counting (C)account (D)observation参考答案：(C)10. Mrs. Taylor has （？）8-year-old daughter who has （？）gift for painting ?she has won two national prizes.(A)a, a (B)an,the (C)an, a (D)the, a参考答案：(C)11. It was the （？）of current capital(流动资本) that defeated their business.(A)full (B)plenty (C)lack (D)alot参考答案：(C)12. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.(A)hopeful (B)used (C)prefer (D)inclined参考答案：(D)13. John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A)independent (B)confident (C)reliable (D)flexible参考答案：(C)14. Sorry，I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A)good (B)shy (C)abrupt (D)desire参考答案：(C)15. It is often said that （？）teachers have （？）very easy life.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, / (D)the, a参考答案：(B)16. His speech was so welcome that it was constantly(?)by applause.(A)interrupted (B)disturbed (C)distracted (D)interpreted参考答案：(A)17. This island is （？）a dependency(附属地) of the USA.(A)no longer (B)been (C)become (D)however参考答案：(A)18. But what is the(?) of using nuclear power?(A)interest (B)benefit (C)profit (D)advantage参考答案：(D)19. He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fond of (B)lack of (C)tired of (D)think of参考答案：(C)20. She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long tim and would be pleased to(?).(A)see (B)seeing (C)beseen (D)saw参考答案：(A)21. My(?)to his proposal were not quite what he expected.(A)impressions (B)refusals (C)reactions (D)opinions参考答案：(C)22. （？）to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.(A)Besides (B)Adding (C)Up (D)Inaddition参考答案：(D)23. He has been brought in to (?) the defence.(A)strong (B)strength (C)strengthen (D)stronger参考答案：(C)24. If you grow up in （？）large family ,you are more likely to develop （？）ability to get on well with （？）others .(A)/, an, the (B)a, the, / (C)the, an, the (D)a, the, the参考答案：(B)25. It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely (B)hardly (C)merely (D)nearly参考答案：(D)26. It is （？）world of wonders,（？）world where anything can happen.a, the (B)a, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)27. Her success must have something to (?) his diligence.(A)deal with (B)cope with (C)stand with (D)do with参考答案：(D)28. When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion (?), people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.(A)are arisen (B)arise (C)arising (D)arisen参考答案：(B)29. The suit fitted him well (?) the colour was a little brighter.(A)except for (B)except that (C)except when参考答案：30. Professor Smith is always very （？）to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.(A)sentimental (B)sensitive (C)sensible (D)positive参考答案：(B)31. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question (B)ability (C)curiosity (D)imagination参考答案：(C)32. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left （？）city ,I only remember it was （？）Monday.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)a, a (D)the, a参考答案：(D)33. （？）the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.(A)Infavor of (B)Regardless of (C)Apart from (D)Due to参考答案：(B)34. The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.(A)by (B)at (C)to (D)with参考答案：(A)35. Hardly had he finished the exam (?)the bell rang.(A)and (B)when (C)than (D)as参考答案：(B)36. I do the dishes every day，so I （？）it.(A)ate (B)find (C)amusedto (D)tasted参考答案：(C)37. These noisy conditions aren't really helpful to (?) on work.(A)concentrate (B)concentrated (C)concentration (D)concentrating参考答案：(A)38. With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available (B)acceptable (C)approachable (D)movable参考答案：(A)39. They are(?) a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.(A)catching into (B)catching up in (C)caught up with (D)caught up in参考答案：(D)40. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility (B)majority (C)ability (D)facility参考答案：(A)41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large（？）of desert（？）covered the land.(A)number,has (B)quantity,has (C)number,have (D)quantity,have参考答案：(B)42. They （？）the secretary for the delay of the plan.(A)satisfied (B)blamed (C)told (D)turned参考答案：(B)43. On May 5,2005,at （？）World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with （？）score of 4:1.(A)a, a (B)/,the (C)a, / (D)the, a参考答案：(D)44. Science has (?) many changes in our lives.(A)bring up (B)bring about (C)bring down (D)bring to参考答案：(B)45. The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern (B)process (C)form (D)fashion参考答案：(B)46. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy (B)unhappy (C)patient (D)impatient参考答案：(D)47. My wages have （？）twice as much as last year.(A)more (B)less (C)alot (D)increased参考答案：(D)48. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate (B)afford (C)announce (D)affect参考答案：(B)49. I seem to have been (?) all day，without having a rest.(A)on the go (B)up to now (C)in a time (D)at once参考答案：(A)50. I can(?)your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.(A)recall (B)believe (C)consider (D)recognize参考答案：(A)51. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A)delay (B)effort (C)schedule (D)consideration参考答案：(A)52. I have（？）with him for 20 years.(A)got in touch (B)got into contact (C)been in contact (D)made contact参考答案：(C)53. In the (?) of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(A)lack (B)shortage (C)absence (D)failure参考答案：(C)54. She is (?) her studies at the university.(A)pursuing (B)seeking (C)looking (D)finding参考答案：(A)55. The Wilsons live in （？）A-shaped house near the coast . It is （？）17th century cottage.(A)the, / (B)an, the (C)/, the (D)an, a参考答案：(D)56. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable (B)remarkable (C)capable参考答案：(A)57. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson （？）ride to （？）Capital Airport.(A)the, a (B)a,the (C)/, a (D)/, the参考答案：(B)58. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A)alternative (B)extra (C)treatment (D)possibility参考答案：(A)59. The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A)drawback (B)mistakes (C)fault (D)difficulty参考答案：(A)60. Despite the heavy snow, the guard stood(?)at the gate, gun in hand(A)root (B)roots (C)rooting (D)rooted参考答案：(D)61. Agriculture was a step in human progress (?) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A)in (B)for (C)to (D)from参考答案：(C)62. When he saw Professor Smith, he(?) his hand to him.(A)extended (B)expanded (C)expended (D)exposed参考答案：(A)63. If you go by （？）train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get （？）fast one.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)64. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A)support (B)care (C)spare (D)share参考答案：(D)65. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy (B)sunny (C)risky参考答案：(C)66. He is (?) the result of the exam.(A)anxious (B)eager to know (C)look forward to (D)instead of参考答案：(B)67. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may （？）or damage the quality of life.(A)threaten (B)improve (C)threat (D)prevent参考答案：(A)68. When he left （？）college ,he got a job as （？）reporter in a newspaper office .(A)/, a (B)/, the (C)a, the (D)the, the参考答案：(A)69. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier（？）to information．(A)measure (B)access (C)way (D)method参考答案：(B)70. His first response was to say no. Later，（？），he changed his mind.(A)moreover (B)however (C)still (D)otherwise参考答案：(B)71. Tom owns （？）larger collection of （？）books than any other student in our class.(A)the, / (B)a, / (C)a, the (D)/, the参考答案：(B)72. He (?) his hand to the new employee.(A)extent (B)intent (C)intended (D)extended参考答案：(D)73. The earthquake （？）several buildings.(A)damaged (B)came (C)burst (D)became参考答案：(A)74. Do you think regular exercise (?) good health?(A)benefit from (B)reach for (C)make for (D)go for参考答案：(C)75. I do not believe in (?) of capacity，but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.(A)equal (B)equalize (C)equality (D)equally参考答案：(C)76. （？）recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.(A)A, the (B)A, / (C)The, / (D)The, a参考答案：(A)77. The book tells （？）life story of John Smith ,who left （？）school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)the. / (D)a, /参考答案：(C)78. I knew （？）John Lennon ,but not（？）famous one.(A)/, a (B)a,the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(B)79. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off（？）.(A)a price (B)price (C)the price (D)prices参考答案：(C)80. To save this kind of crisis, the only (?) is to work together and fight together.(A)decision (B)purpose (C)result (D)solution参考答案：(D)81. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (?) they knew it to be valuable.(A)as if (B)now that (C)even though (D)so that参考答案：(C)82. The most important thing about cotton in history is （？）part that it played in （？）Industrial Revolution.(A)/, / (B)the, / (C)the, the (D)a, the参考答案：(C)83. Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A)promising (B)grateful (C)definite (D)fluent参考答案：(D)84. Do you know why death is (?) by black？(A)symbol (B)signal (C)sign (D)symbolized参考答案：(D)85. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,（？）I can not speak too highly of him.(A)as a consequence of (B)by the way (C)on the contrary (D)in a word参考答案：(D)86. For a long time they walked without saying （？）word .Jim was the first t break （？）silence.(A)the, a (B)a, the (C)a, / (D)the, /参考答案：(B)87. A good manager should be (?) in prevailing enterprise management theory.(A)efficient (B)sufficient (C)proficient (D)deficient参考答案：(C)88. Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as (B)looked like (C)looked as (D)seemed参考答案：(B)89. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A)polite (B)eager (C)rude (D)tend参考答案：(B)90. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful (B)grateful (C)merry参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Man has a big . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats,and birds can learn. scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot words and make sentences. They cannot think us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.(1) (A)brain(B)head(C)mind(D)spirit(2) (A)to use(B)used(C)use(D)using(3) (A)Since(B)When(C)So(D)Which(4) (A)make(B)are making(C)made(D)being made(5) (A)near(B)nearer(C)nearest(D)the nearest(6) (A)are learning (B)have learned (C)learnt(D)learn(7) (A)link(B)connect(C)join(D)mix(8) (A)as(B)for(C)like(D)about(9) (A)developing(B)develop(C)develops(D)development(10) (A)has(B)did(C)does(D)does参考答案：(ABCACBCCBD)2. Everyone of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies to draw up the constitution of the new country 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they to have a President at all. There were even who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him for reelection because they trusted him. But they were to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.(1) (A)use to think (B)think(C)thinks(D)uses to think(2) (A) found(B)met(C) encountered (D) put together(3) (A)at(B)by(C)on(D)in(4) (A)should(B)would(C)needed(D)must(5) (A) few(B)a few(C)little(D)a little(6) (A)until(B)as far as(C)so far as(D)by(7) (A)another(B)other(C)the other(D)some other(8) (A)looking for(B)to look for(C)to look at(D)looking at(9) (A)stand(B)to stand(C)be standing(D)that he stood(10) (A)so careful(B)too careful(C)careful enough (D)enough careful参考答案：(CBDCBAAAAC)3. Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends 1 those who will betray them, so we should try our best to 2 our friends in making good decisions. If we are in opposition with them, we should 3 our idea straightforwardly and avoid commenting any of their shortcomings behind them.Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with 4 purposes, there is no 5 that the friendship will break sooner or later. We often see that some powerful 6 has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enough presents, the powerful person will help them achieve their 7 . But of course, the friendship will 8 there, and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure, frank heart. They won’t tell lies or take advantage 9 each other, so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲）is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably because he is easy going and we can get 10 well with him.(1) (A)of(B)with(C)in(D)to(2) (A)give(B)make(C)find(D)support(3) (A) express(B)paint(C) imagine(D) hide(4) (A)good(B)kind(C)certain(D)fine(5) (A)reason(B)doubt(C)fact(D)thing(6) (A)people(B)leaders(C)person(D)friends(7) (A)things(B)objects(C)subjects(D)aims(8) (A)stop(B)start(C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to(B)over(C)from(D)up(10) (A)of(B)to(C)on(D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)出师表精品文档你我共享两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
英语2复习题及参考答案
中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案英语 2一、选择题：Choose the best answer:1．In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．applyC．receive D．achieve2. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade3．The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges.A．when B．during whichC．since then D．since when4. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_____ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with5．I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety6. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it7. --- My cat’s really fat.--- You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t8．I have offered to point the house a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with regard toC．by means of D．in place of9. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of10. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ________ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on11. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided12. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if13. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice14. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest15. The flowers were so lovely that they _________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were sold P. would sell16. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly17. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed18. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where19. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where20. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved21. --- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.- -- When was _____?--- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It22. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so smallthat a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been23. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed24. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over25. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she________ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying26. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, theydon’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where28. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost29. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven30. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _________ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AWouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登录? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 ,confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.（）1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally（）2. A. face B. password C. software D. system（）3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember（）4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful（）5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application（）6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant（）7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software（）8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers（）9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops（）10. A. account B. name C. password D. faceBAre your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 11 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 12 . Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 13 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 14 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 15 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 16 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 17 that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your 18 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are manne rly, you say “please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 19 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 20 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.（）11. A. because B. but C. unless D. though（）12. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry（）13. A. such B. no C. some D. good（）14. A. acting B. enjoying C. practicing D. watching（）15. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding（）16. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends（）17. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize（）18. A. stomach B. bands C. mouth D. bowl（）19. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual（）20. A. time B. place C. chance D. wayCBeing alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.（）21. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy（）22. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore（）23. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct（）24. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health（）25. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up（）26. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable（）27. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable（）28. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure（）29. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate（）30. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promotingDOne topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 31 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole — such as child-centred learning, the “discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils — there have been several serious 32 which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English 33 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 34 that the most able groups are 35 and are bored while the least able are lost and 36 bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favor of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 37 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 38 they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 39 modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 40 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.（）31. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of（）32. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods（）33. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature（）34. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique（）35. A. kept out B. turned down C. held back D. left behind（）36. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly（）37. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular（）38. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless（）39. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn（）40. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharing三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AHow should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves."Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?（）1. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.A.can hardly keep the value of your savingsB.will cost much of your savingsC.may increase your wealthD.needs your bravery（）2. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare chicks to human beings（）3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of one's own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.（）4. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means____.A.state-owned housesB.houses in very good conditionC.grand houses open to the publicD.houses where statesmen meet regularly（）5. The purpose of the passage is____.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling timeBDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each6.the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids” for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneerstrikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.7.Latin auctio, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”, a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it stayed alight.8.wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.9.where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details. Catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then10.of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.CSports shoes that out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes —named Square Eyes —contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Br unel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers （计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recordingsteps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”（）11．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.A．keep a record of the steps of the wearerB．deal with overweight among teenagersC．enable children to resist the temptation of TVD．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs（）12．Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A．They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.B．They determine a child’s daily pocket money.C．They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D．They contain information of the receiver.（）13．What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A．The exact number of steps to be taken.B．The precise number of hours spent on TV.C．The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D．The way of changing steps into TV watching time.（）14. Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.A．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB．counts the wearer’s steps through shakingC．records the sudden movement of the wearerD．sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver（）15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB．Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC．Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood OverweightDMalaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defenditself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.（）16. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because___.A.they are too poorB.it is unusual to seek careC.they can remain unaffected for longD.there are too many people suffering from the disease（）17. People suffering from malaria___.A.have to kill female mosquitoesB.have ability to defend parasitesC.have their red blood cells infectedD.have sudden fever, followed by chills（）18. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A.Its resistance to global warming.B.Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C.Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D.Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.（）19. It can be inferred from the passage that___.A.no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB.the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC.malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD.nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease（）20. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A.How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B.How many people are killed by malaria each year?C.Why are there so many people suffering from malaria7D.What has been done to keep people unaffected for long7四、翻译题：1.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案
中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。
英语2复习题及参考答案
中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another countrya. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13) She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking fora. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you said is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yeta. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own because no one is in a hurry. , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. , their life can be boring, and they may be , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, , has all the services the country , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. , cities are often ugly and polluted. , they not only have bad airbut are also noisy. , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising Advertising tries to gain public and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or . Public relations at getting the public to understand and of a company and its . In a , public relations may be thought as a type of advertising –institutional advertising – tries to make an important point about a company than about a .11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people _____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.14) Most children enjoy ______ snow ______ figures of human beings and animals.15) Nylon is a strong artificial material ____ coal or petroleum and then into cloths.16) The relevant documents were not ready yet. ____ we failed to sign them.17) During the summer vacation some students were distributing color ads _____.18) During the interview he learned about the working conditions. ______, he heard of promotion prospects.19) Mack seems to ____ a good memory for he can learn such a long passage by heart.20) With his love for science the boy will probably ______ into a scientist.21) Sometimes it’s not easy to tell ___ silk from natural silk.22) No medicine is perfect. Even good medicine may have some side______.23) Long, long ago people began to ____ the possibility of flying up into the sky.24) Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the ____ consumer goods.25) Although this area is still poor now, its _____ wealth is considerable.26) Cruel rule often leads to hatred, while reasonable management tends to _____ loyalty.27) The Chinese people succeeded in _____ the earthquake in Haicheng on February 4, 1975.28) The younger _____ differs from the older one in many ways, such as the sense of values.29) Yes, you have been very busy recently, but that can’t ____ your neglecting your homework.30) Some of the English words have no exact _____ in the Chinese language, . “turn”in “It’s your turn”.31) They are ______ a network of superhighways in and around the city.32) We usually _____ the sudden light by shutting our eyes for a moment.33) On the way back home we were caught in the rain and got wet through; _____ Idon’t mind as we had a good time.34) He ran out of the room, not stopping until he was _____ a ship.35) They were charged with being ____ the death of two policemen.36) I did quite a lot of flying at the London Aeroplane Club; I did about a hundred hours _____.37) Before setting out on a long journey, you must make sure that your car is ____.38) Everyone has the right to live where he or she chooses to, ____ the colour of his or her skin.39) In my opinion, his success is ______ patience and hard work.40) I found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. _____,I was wasting my time.41) The name of the successful candidates will be _____ on the college notice board.42) _______ natural resources, it is one of the richest countries in Western Europe.43) He is not stupid; _____, he is very intelligent.44) In the West most little girls like ____ in front of visitors, while in China many of them are shy.45) You may not like going to school, but you must really ________ about this. When you’re older, you’ll get benefit from education.46) It is easy enough for a party to make promises when it is ____ ; it is quite another thing for it to carry them out.47) Mrs. Jones appreciated your help very much and that was why she ____ it from time to time.48) Up till now the police have been trying to find out what the chairman of the board of directors ______.49) It’s on the _____ of my tongue, but I can’t recall your name.50) His _____ with the Japanese language is enough to enable him to appreciate this great writer of Japan.三、阅读理解题:Passage 1:读短文并根据文章的意思完成句子．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences which are based upon the information contained in the passage:State schools can be classified according to the age range of the pupils and the type of education provided. Basically, there are two types of school: primary and secondary. Primary schools cater for children aged 5-11 and secondary schools for ages 11-16 (and up to 19). Primary schools can be subdivided into infant schools ( for ages 5-7) and junior schools (for ages 7-11). Secondary schools may be of one type for all abilities, namely comprehensive schools; most secondary schools are of this kind. Alternatively, the pupils may be grouped according to their ability and selected by means of an examination at the age of 11 ( known as the “11 plus exam”). Thus, grammar schools cater for those with academic ability; modern schools for those with less academic ability; and technical school for those with more practical skills.1.Schools _________________the pupils’ age and the type of educationprovided.2.There are _______________ schools; primary and secondary.3.Primary schools ________________ into infant and junior schools.4.Secondary school pupils __________________ their ability.5.The criterion for classifying secondary schools is whether or not thereis _________________________________.Passage 2:读下面的段落并完成下面的表格Reading the following paragraphs and complete the tables that follow:There are two important considerations in choosing a good brand name for a new product. First it must be easy to remember. Short crisp (有生气的) names like Bic, Wisk, and Sprite are good examples. Second, it must create the right image in the mind of the buyer. For instance, car names such as Chrysler’s Led Baron and Ford’s Crown Victoria suggest aristocracy (贵族) and wealth.Passage 3:读短文并选用表格中的单词或词组完成句子．注意一个单词或词组只能使用一次，并且句子完成后的意思要与文章意思一致．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrases once only.Several years ago, some research was conducted at Manchester University into the amount of time that overseas postgraduate students listening to spoken English and speaking English. Sixty students co-operated by completing questionnaires (调查表).It was found that an average of 22? hours per week were spent listening to English and only 6?hours speaking English to English people. An analysis of the time spent listening to English showed that lectures accounted for 5 hours and seminars 2 hours. An estimated 2? hours were spent in serious discussion while 2 hours were devoted to everyday small-talk. Watching television accounted for 5? hours and listeningto the radio 4? hours. Going to the cinema or theater only accounted for an average of ? hour per week.1. The students spent considerably _____ time listening to English _____speaking it.2. A ________ amount of time was spent in lectures ______ in seminars.3. Nearly _____ hours were spent listening to the radio ______ watching television.4. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by watching TV.5. ______ number of hours were spent in everyday small-talk _____in taking part in seminars.6. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by going to the cinema.7. _____ hours were spent in serious discussion ____ in watching television.8. Nearly ______ time was spent in watching television _____ in speaking English.9. _____ time was spent in serious discussion _____ in everyday small-talk.10. The _____ surprise in the survey was the small number of hours spent speaking English to English people.Passage 4:读下面的段落并根据文中的意思完成表格的内容．Read the following paragraph carefully. Then complete the table with the required information.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular U.S. presidents, Abraham Lincoln and John. F. Kennedy A minor point is that the names Lincoln and Kennedy both have seven letters. Both men had their elections legallychallenged. Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor, as will as for their interest in civil rights. Lincoln became president in 1860; Kennedy in 1960. Lincoln’s secretary was Mrs. Kennedy; Kennedy’s secretary was Mrs. Lincoln. Neither man take the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy were both killed on a Friday in the presence of their wives. Both assassins, John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald, have fifteen letters in their names, and both were murdered before they could be brought to trial. Just as Lincoln was succeeded by a Southern Democrat named Johnson, so was Kennedy. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln’s successor ) was born in 1808, Lyndon Johnson ( Kennedy’s successor ) was born in 1908. And finally, the same caisson (双轮弹药车) carried the bodies of both men in their funeral procession.Passage 5:读下面的表格，并根据表格中提示的意思完成后面的完形填空练习．Look at the table carefully, then do the exercise which follows.Accidents in a Large American City (1994).Complete the following description of the information above. Write a suitable signal word of cause and effect in each of the blanks.Firstly, turning right without due care 808 accidents in 1994. Secondly,pedestrians crossed roads carelessly, 662 accidents occurred. Next, although there was a 6% decrease in drivers failing to give a signal, nevertheless there were 511 accidents this. In 1994, 25% more drivers than in 1993 lost control of vehicles.there were 462 accidents. In the fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles; these 446 accidents. Finally there was a 20% fall in drivers misjudging distances; however, they were still the 302 accidents.Passage 6:读下面的段落并回答后面的问题．Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow: Some researchers studied the effect of emotions on memory. First they cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin to measure their emotional reactions. Next they showed the subjects some words. While showing the subjects the words, the experimenters measured the subjects’ reactions. Some of the words, like exam or sex, caused a high reaction; others, like milk or pen, caused little reaction. The experimenters then asked the subject to associate a number with each of the words. For example, the subject had to learn exam-2 and pen-8. Later the researchers showed the subjects only the numbers. They asked the subjects to tell the word associated with that number. They recorded which words the subjects remembered and which they had forgotten.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the experiment2.How many steps were involved in the experiment3.Figure out the words that may help you understand the steps involved in theexperiment.4.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the steps in theexperiment.______ The subjects associated a number with each of the words._______ The experiments cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin._______ The subjects were shown only the numbers and the researchers recorded the words they remembered._______ They showed the subjects some words and measured their reactions.四、翻译题：1) Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.2) Unless a public relations program takes these things into account, it can do little to help a company.3) The speeches are usually reported in the newspapers and are often reprinted for distribution to government officials, educators, journalists, and others who might be interested in the company’s views.4) A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.5) Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.6) At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that you are sure to arrive on time.7) Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in your mind.8) Stand until you are invited to sit and then sit straight in the chair, do not lounge. Relax and smile.9) Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.10) You have as much right to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.11) That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.12) I wonder if he is coming.13) That little bridge is anything but safe.14) Your request is beyond my power.15) You will fail unless you work harder.16) Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.17) Be sure to lock the door when you leave.18) Keep off the grass.19) Wet paint!20)It is not my concern whether people are for me or not.21) What shall we do if it rains tomorrow22) Inform me in case he comes.23) He goes for a walk in the park every morning as long as he is well.24) I was late for the last train although I hurried.25) Wherever I went, the dog followed me.26) The soon, the better.27) The more I knew him, the less I liked him.28) Her hand was as cold as ice.29) He spends more money than he earns.30) She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.31) I went to bed early because I was tired.32) Since we are still young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.33) It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.34) They left early so that they could catch the first train.35) He ran away lest he be caught.36) Once possessed, nothing more is expected.37) Great hair cannot have flakes.38) Going east, staying Westin.39) Everything is extraordinary, everything tempts.40) Two together.41) The coffee you made is too bitter to drink.42) I presently have a lot of work to do.43) Have you got permission to sign the contract44) I hope to meet you as soon as possible.45) How do you know he likes to lie46) He has promised he will keep it a secret.47) Did you find them in48) I thought this matter to have been settled.49) They painted the wall yellow.50) Once a fever kept him in bed for five days.参考答案KEY:一、选择题（一）、1. c2. c3. d4. b5. c6. a7. d9. a 10. d 11) D 12) B 13) D 14) B 15) C 16) C 17) A 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. b 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. d 34. a 35. b 36. b 37. d（二）、1. c2. a3. b4. d5. d6. b7. c8. a9. b 10. c11. d 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. c二、填空题1) at once2) pay attention to3) worrying about4) on good terms with5) cares about6) connected with7) free…of8) is …. made up of9) In addition of10) take … into account12) laugh at13) regard … as14) shaping … into15) made … from16) As a result17) From door to door18) In addition19) be born with20) grow up21) artificial22) effects23) explore24) costly25) potential26) inspire27) predicting28) generation29) justify30) equivalents31) after all32) respond to33) working on34) on board35) responsible for36) in all37) in order39) due to40) In other words41) put up42) In terms of43) on the contrary44) showing off45) take the long view46) out of office47) referred to48) died of49) tip50) acquaintance三、阅读理解:passage 1:1.can/may be classified according to2.two types of3.can/may be sub-divided4.may be grouped according to5.an 11 plus exam/selection at the age 11passage 2:1.There are two important considerations when choosing a good brand name2.Easy to remember3.Create right image4.Le Baron, Crown Victoria5.for instance, suchpassage 3:1. more … than2. greater … than3. as many … as4. most5. The same … as6. least7. Not so many … as8. as much … as9. More … than10. biggestpassage 4:Passage 5:1.caused/resulted in/led to2.because/as/since3.because of/as a result of4.Consequently/Therefore/As a result/Because of this5.caused/led to/resulted in6.cause of/reason forpassage 6:1.To study the effect of emotion on memory.2. 4.3.First, Next, then, later4.3,1,4,2四、翻译题1) 公关工作要以尊重别人的权利和信仰为出发点来制定行动计划。
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1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分）A.willB.she willC.she wouldD.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分： 1 分评语：6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others doit before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby. （1分）A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分）A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分）A.is looked afterB.looks afterC.look afterD.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分）A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分）A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and stormout of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopularwinner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.inB.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.satisfyB.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.footB.faceC.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.ofB.inC.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.orB.butC.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not bepolite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold yournapkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on theplate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal,place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.beneath★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have everthought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had fewduties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, hispeaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily inhis office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace camein 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. Hebecame the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D☆考生答案： B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to usbecome seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth thathealth is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to theindividual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness andauthorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist （社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance ofhealth and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, ofteninvolving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both toidentify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, onthe other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized,including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospitaladministrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intensesociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分）A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分）A.make way forB.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one whotried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the wordsor vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these soundswill remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. Aftera few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child willproduce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of contentwords. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, buteventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent onrace（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk alongthe street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop ordine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry theyare unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true inother countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers andthey remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to aska question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Canyou help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer yourquestions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likelyto pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS m others are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respectedfor their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normallysix to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many h ave lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because theirmothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everythingto them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during thiscelebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, addon a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of theday, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love themand feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school,they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador,I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to askher what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of beinga mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious andmischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give metheir love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me butjust an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work ishard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分）A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：。