中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案
学堂课程在线商务英语(中南大学)期末测试答案
商务英语（中南大学）期末考试1.多选题 (2分)We are willing to business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A enter intoB enterC establishD set正确答案： A,C2.单选题 (2分)As requested, we are offering you the following quotation to our final confirmation.A subjectB subjectiveC objectiveD object正确答案： A3.单选题 (2分)Each person in the sales department will receive a according to his or her sales performance.A discountB tuitionC bonusD turnover正确答案： C4.判断题 (2分)For business formal, women might wear a dark pants suit, skirt suit or suit dress. In some cases, a long evening dress may be appropriate.正确答案：正确5.多选题 (2分)What should be done during a business travel?A Enjoy your own private time.B Update your contact list.C Keep your receipt in a folder.D Utilize every moment efficiently.正确答案： B,C,D6.单选题 (2分)you not agree to accept our proposal, we would like to settle the dispute by arbitration.A IfB AsC ThoughD Should正确答案： D7.多选题 (2分)A company's culture will be reflected in its .A treatment of clientsB dress codeC office setupD employee benefits正确答案： A,B,C,D8.单选题 (2分)In order to the claim, we will immediately send a representative to investigate this matter.A setB settle downC settleD set up正确答案： C9.单选题 (2分)If a business wants to in the Post-Industrial economy, it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.A alterB cultivateC evolveD thrive正确答案： D10.单选题 (2分)Results from last month all our expectations.A rivalledB regainedC exceededD recovered正确答案： C11.单选题 (2分)4P refers to product, price, place and __________.A performanceB peopleC processD promotion正确答案： D12.单选题 (2分)It is pleased to know that the entire process is transparent to the users andA deceptiveB falseC trustworthyD dishonest正确答案： C13.判断题 (2分)A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.正确答案：正确14.单选题 (2分)Which topic can be covered when businessmen talk to clients?A ReligionB PoliticsC Corporate businessD Personal privacy正确答案： CThe "McCafe" line now ________ an estimated 5% of sales in this area.A occupies toB shares withC accounts forD takes at正确答案： C16.单选题 (2分)________ you could commit to a minimum monthly balance, we could go down to five dollars per unit.A AlthoughB SupposingC BecauseD When正确答案： B17.判断题 (2分)The“real”definition of business casual is to dress just one notch down from what you would normally wear on business — professional attire days.正确答案：正确18.单选题 (2分)The chairman asked the secretary to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut upB cut offC cut inD cut down正确答案： D19.多选题 (2分)What are basic types of agency?A RetailerB Commission AgentC General AgentD Sole Agent (Exclusive Agent)正确答案： B,C,D4I refers to interesting, interests, interaction and __________.A informationB incentiveC individualityD initiative正确答案： C21.单选题 (2分)We regret that the damages are chiefly due to poor packing which is notadequately .A reinforcedB forceC reinforceD forced正确答案： A22.单选题 (2分)Which of the following departments is responsible for the company's computers and network?A Sales DepartmentB Marketing DepartmentC Information Technology DepartmentD Research and Development Department正确答案： C23.单选题 (2分)A is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal.A corporationB companyC partnershipD joint venture正确答案： D24.单选题 (2分)Since this consignment is not up to the standard in the contract, we have to lodge a claim with you.A stipulateB regulatedC regulateD stipulated正确答案： D25.单选题 (2分)Your desire to establish business relations with ours.A coincidesB residesC accidentsD incidents正确答案： A26.单选题 (2分)SMART criteria stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, __________.A TimedB TrackableC TentativeD Tractable正确答案： A27.判断题 (2分)While a bottle of wine may seem like the perfect gift for a client, alcohol is usually not recommended.正确答案：正确28.单选题 (2分)Since we are going to place sizable orders, we hope that you will make someA controlB concentrationC combinationD concessions正确答案： D29.单选题 (2分)The labor cost and raw materials prices have been raised 30%.A upB byC atD with正确答案： B30.多选题 (2分)What are the main types of remittance ininternational trade?A Telegraphic transferB Mail transferC Demand draftD Letter of credit正确答案： A,B,C31.单选题 (2分)Since the loss is not , we request that your company make up the short-landed goods promptly.A neglectB negligibleC neglectfulD neglects正确答案： B32.多选题 (2分)What principles do well-written minutes usually adhere to?A Make a complete record.B Start with the time, date and place of the meeting.C Better to use formal words and the passive voice.D Be objective.正确答案： A,B,C,D33.单选题 (2分)should be worn, even in hot climates, as a sign of professional respect.A T-shirtsB Business suitsC Bizarre dressD Jeans正确答案： B34.判断题 (2分)Holding company is a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls.正确答案：正确35.多选题 (2分)According to the content of the contracts, there are .A sales contractB futures contractC purchase contractD joint venture contract正确答案： A,B,C,D36.判断题 (2分)A negotiation can be seen as a confrontation.正确答案：错误37.单选题 (2分)Which word has positive meaning and is different from the others with negative meanings?A integrityB industrial espionageC nepotismD insider trading正确答案： A38.判断题 (2分)You can write any notes on someone else's business card during the exchange正确答案：错误39.填空题 (2分)未作答 refers to lodging, food, and services or traveling space and related services.(填空词的首字母为A)正确答案：填空1:Accommodation40.多选题 (2分)What are functions of a memorandum?A To instruct employees.B To communicate information.C To offer advice.D To announce policies.正确答案： A,B,C,D41.单选题 (2分)Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.A reduceB produceC declineD induce正确答案： A42.多选题 (2分)Our end-users are complaining the inferior quality against us.A withB aboutC ofD for正确答案： B,C43.多选题 (2分)What are key functions of corporate culture?A To differentiate one company from another.B To provide a sense of identity for members.C To clarify and reinforce standards of behavior.D To generate commitment to the organization's mission.正确答案： B,C,D44.单选题 (2分)_________ is known as the Father of Modern Marketing.A Ralph Star ButlerB Jerome McCarthyC Robert LauterbornD Philip Kotler正确答案：D45.判断题 (2分)In most meetings someone will note down a summary of what was discussed and decided.We use the phrase“take minutes” instead of“taking notes”.正确答案：正确46.单选题 (2分)In international trade, which draft gives the importer a short amount of time to pay the exporter for the goods after receiving them?A Bank draftB Time draftC Sight draftD Trade draft正确答案： B47.单选题 (2分)Let's get straight to the and not waste any more time.A itemB pointC purposeD debate正确答案： B48.填空题 (2分)FOB means Free on Board, and CIF means Cost, Insurance and 未作答. （填空词的首字母为F）正确答案：填空1:Freight49.单选题 (2分)If the candidates prove themselves , they can be offered full-time contracts.A unreliableB reliableC likelyD probable正确答案： B50.单选题 (2分)The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to to the change.A amazeB adaptC amuseD adopt正确答案： B。
中南大学英语上单选题和完形填空
(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put (B) puts (C) will put (D) is putting 参考答案： (A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun (A) move (B) moves (C) will move (D) have moved 参考答案： (B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven ’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play (B) have played (C) play (D) played 参考答案： (C)4. I ’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of (B) able to (C) capable of (D) capable to 参考答案： (C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder (B) in doubt (C) in question (D) in trouble 参考答案： (A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult (B) critical (C) soft (D) mild 参考答案： (A)、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。
中南大学远程教育《专业英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
一、英汉互译：第一部分：将下列单词或词组译成汉语。
1.地铁2.快速轨道交通3.货物列车4.旅客列车5.动车组6.自动车钩7.调车机车8.牵引力9.发电机10.电枢第二部分：将下列名词译成英文。
11.converter 12.thyristor 13.high-speed railways14.freight cars，goods wagons ，trucks 15.maglev16.EMU 17.motor car 18.coupler or coupling19.passenger car , coach, carriage 20.electric locomotive 21.diesel locomotive22.diesel-electric locomotive 23.pantograph第三部分：将下列句子译成汉语。
24.在英国，一列车由两台机车牵引的叫“双机牵引”，但是在加拿大和美国，经常会见到一列货车由三台或三台以上的机车牵引。
25.车辆上安装有车钩以便将他们连接起来。
26.列车可以由一台或几台机车以及机车牵引的车辆组成，列车也可以是自带动力的单元列车。
27.DC是直流电流，沿导线朝一个方向流动。
AC是交流电流，之所以这样称呼，是因为电流的方向要变化，首先沿导线朝一个方向流动，然后再朝另一个方向流动。
28.机车是为列车提供动力的一种铁路车辆，其自身没有有效负载能力，其唯一的功能是使列车沿轨道运行。
29.尽管电气化铁道的成本很高，与柴油机车相比，电力机车的运营成本则低得多。
因其加速性能优良，又可以实现再生制动，所以电力机车是人口密度较高地区的理想客运工具。
30.晶闸管是在二极管的基础上发展而来。
与二极管相同，它也只允许电流朝一个方向流动，但不同的是，只有被触发以后，才允许电流通过。
31.铁路货运最适合用来长途运载大量的货物。
但对于短途或少量的货物则不太适合。
32.大量的铁路车辆在其寿命周期中都可能有连接在一起的时候，因此保证车钩的互换性以及车钩在每辆车端部的标准位置就是明智之举。
中南大学基础英语上在线答案
一。
词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。
Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。
experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。
The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。
（1分）A。
nicelyB.apparentlyC。
finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。
He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。
decidedB.persuadedC。
concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。
（1分）A。
resentsB。
presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。
(1分）A。
leaderB。
partnerC。
opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。
（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。
（1分）A。
killsB。
beatsC。
starvesD。
abuses★标准答案：D8。
He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。
(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。
中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案
中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。
【2014最新版】中南大学《英语(下)》在线考试题库(三套)(有答案)
英语（下）01总共64题共100分一. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3) costs for school meals and bus transportation.The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal government helps (5), but the responsibility for education is mostly on state and local governments.Two major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes.A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing market means less money to collect in (6) taxes.A report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at least eleven states have cut or proposed cuts in education.Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and many other states use money from sales of lottery tickets to help pay for education.Around the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that have hit school budgets have also hit family budgets. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started★标准答案：B(2) 2 （2分）A.weakB.thinC.littleD.strong★标准答案：A(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher★标准答案：D(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.payB.spendC.costD.expend★标准答案：A(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal★标准答案：C(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls★标准答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.perB.everyC.eachD.often★标准答案：A(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received★标准答案：B(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many★标准答案：D2. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as ernment workers in Washington, D. C. for example， frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they (1) to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they (2) to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（充满压力的；紧张的）, and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause (3) problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.Besides, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in (4) as they spend little time with their families. Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are, certainly, people who work (5) under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel (6) is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment is the same thing. Their jobs (7) them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several (8) to work.Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important.But it offers (9) financial securities.It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I (10) it”. Psychologists（心理学家） claim（声称; 认定） that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）.After they take part in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.agreeB.promiseC.dareD.want★标准答案：D(2) 2 （2分）A.dreamB.decideC.intendD.hate★标准答案：D(3) 3 （2分）A.physicalB.culturalC.socialD.mental★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.happinessB.silenceC.failureD.surprise★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.sadlyB.differentlyC.efficientlyD.slowly★标准答案：C(6) 6 （2分）A.studyB.familyC.lifeD.work★标准答案：D(7) 7 （2分）A.equipB.packC.provideD.fill★标准答案：C(8) 8 （2分）A.factorsB.advantagesC.stepsD.ways★标准答案：B(9) 9 （2分）A.no moreB.more or lessC.no more thanD.more than★标准答案：D(10) 10 （2分）A.valuedB.failedC.caughtD.made★标准答案：D3. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica (南极洲), flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year, he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.“Water… water…” he said.“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.”“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man… a millionaire… I’ll give you anything.”“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would like to buy my tie?”“A tie? Of course not!” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage(幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water… water… a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel,” said the waiter.“Why no t? I’ve got plenty of money… I’m a millionaire.”“Ah,” replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie!” （15分）(1) The famous explorer ________. （3分）A.had crossed the Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonB.had traveled all over the worldC.had walked across Death ValleyD.had ever been a millionaire★标准答案：B(2) Two days later Richard Gray ________. （3分）A.was lost in a circleB.was drunkC.began to search for water in the desertD.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man★标准答案：C(3) Gray saw ________ from the top of the next dune. （3分）A.a large good hoteB.many swimming girlsC.a lot of drinking waterD.a beautiful mirage★标准答案：A(4) At last Richard Gray ________. （3分）A. got some water to drinkB.was not permitted to enter the hotelC.was very sorry for the waiterD.was dying★标准答案：B(5) If Gray ________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. （3分）A.had got a lot of money with himB.had put on his tie at onceC.had said he was a famous millionaireD.had bought the tie from the man★标准答案：D4. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many opportunities to spread “peace on earth, good will toward men.” For example, Salvation Army bell ringers are a familiar sight to most Christmas shoppers. They stand outside malls and stores collecting money for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors—especially the elderly and people who can’t get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many large and small ways.The spirit of helping others isn’t limited to Christmas, however. Americans help others year-round. Civic clubs such as the Lions Club, the Elks Club and the Rotary Club take part in local community projects. Many organizations exist just to help others. The Make a Wish Foundation gives terminally ill children a chance to have their dream come true. Habitat for Humanity helps poor people build their own houses. And besides supporting worthy causes with their money, thousands of Americans donate their time by serving as volunteers in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools.As the old saying goes, “Charity begins at home”—but it doesn’t stop there. Americans are concerned about helping needy people in other countries as well. The U.S. is often one of the first countries to provide relief to areas of the world in severe need. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. Some of them have programs by which donors can sponsor needy children. For a certain amount per month, people can provide these children with food, clothing and education.Americans not only give money to help people in other countries; often they give themselves as well. Many people serve as volunteers with the Peace Corps for two years to provide assistance in some needy part of the world. They dig wells, help people improve farming techniques, build medical clinics and teach English. In addition, thousands of missionaries from America and other countries have devoted their lives to helping people. They have built schools, hospitals, orphanages and churches in order to share God’s love with those in need.As long as there are people in need, helping others will remain an important task.Americans are not the only ones who believe in helping others. People in every culture recognize that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life, as well as one of the sweetest joys. The Christmas season is a great time to renew our commitment to help people in need. We never know when we might need a little help ourselves. （15分）(1) What is the first paragraph mainly about? （3分）A.Bell ringers try to collect money for the needy.B.Many churches and other organizations provide gifts for poor families.C.Going caroling is a way to bring cheer to neighbors.D.The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.★标准答案：D(2) How does the writer develop the main idea in paragraph 2? （3分）A.By telling a story.B.By comparison and contrast.C.By listing important facts.D.By reasoning.★标准答案：C(3) Which is the topic sentence in paragraph 3? （3分）A.The first sentence.B.The 2nd sentenceC.The 3nd sentenceD.The 4nd sentence★标准答案：B(4) What do people in every culture have in common? （3分）A.They all celebrate Christmas.B.They never know when they need help.C.They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.D.They all help others during Christmas season.★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following is not true according to the text? （3分）A.Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers.B.Being helpful is thought to be a great virtue in life as well as a great joy.C.Helping others sometimes involves devoting one’s own life.D.Some people sponsor needy children by donating a certain amount per month.★标准答案：A二. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. (?) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (?). （1分）A.Entering; stealingB.Entering; goneC.To have entered; being stolenD.Having entered; to be stolen★标准答案：B2. He is a leading member of the medical (?). （1分）A.professionB.jobC.workD.career★标准答案：A3. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions (?) ? （1分）A.makingB.makeC.madeD.to make★标准答案：C4. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device★标准答案：D5. You must pack plenty of food.(?), you’ll need to pack warm clothes. （1分）A.HoweverB.WhileC.LikewiseD.Neither★标准答案：C6. It seems so strange that sometimes fate can appear to be so real, and yet (?)to be a fantasy. （1分）A. turn inB.turn onC.turn outD.turn off★标准答案：C7. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires★标准答案：A8. In the future, cars will run (?) new, clean fuels and they will go fast. （1分）A.upB.outC.withD.on★标准答案：D9. She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother. （1分）A.actsB.doesC.conductsD.behaves★标准答案：D10. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./★标准答案：C11. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize★标准答案：A12. Reputed to be the (?) of fabrics, it is light, lustrous, durable, soft, resistant to heat, and breathes very well. （1分）A.masterB.queenC.SamaritanD.Aesop★标准答案：B13. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate★标准答案：A14. The workers want us (?) together with them. （1分）A.workB.workingC.to workD.worked★标准答案：C15. It does not mean to fight (?), as animals do, but to fight verbally using ideas and arguments. （1分）A.mentallyB.emotionallyC.spirituallyD.physically★标准答案：D16. The way the guests (?) in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （1分）A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated★标准答案：B17. The hikers needed to walk faster to reach their (?) on time. （1分）A.diseaseB.dreamC.deviceD.destination★标准答案：D18. School children usually (?) great scientists. （1分）A.look down uponB.look up toC.look up atD. look up and down★标准答案：B19. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of★标准答案：A20. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of★标准答案：D21. Nobody can (?) me of my right to work and speak. （1分）A.beatB.cheatC.robD.hit★标准答案：C22. He believed that nothing is unchangeable (?) we try. （1分）A. as well asB.such asC.as long asD.as if★标准答案：C23. James (?) drive too fast. （1分）A.tends toB.is determined toC.deserves toD.is needed to★标准答案：A24. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier★标准答案：A25. I think you (?) the highest praise. （1分）A.determineB.provideC.dissatisfyD.deserve★标准答案：D26. His rudeness (?) every one in the restaurant. （1分）A.influencedB.taughtC.punishedD.offended★标准答案：D27. This is the book (?) I borrowed from Li Ming last week. （1分）A.thatB.whoC.whenD.where★标准答案：A28. You may use the room as you like (?) you clean it up afterwards. （1分）A.so far asB.so long asC.in caseD.even if★标准答案：B29. I would rather you (?) anything about it for the time being. （1分）A.doB.didn’t doC.don’tD.didn’t★标准答案：B30. We are thankful for your (?) for our education course. （1分）A.passionateB.passionatelyC.passiveD.passion★标准答案：D英语（下）02一. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them (1). They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. (2), being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on (3) space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions? Some scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of (4) is. When men are (5) together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very (6).Apparently, although no one wants to be (7) all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of (8) or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to (9) stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in (10) our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy★标准答案：D(2) 2 （2分）A.So farB.after allC.HoweverD.Therefore★标准答案：C(3) 3 （2分）A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct★标准答案：A(4) 4 （2分）A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health★标准答案：C(5) 5 （2分）A.shut upB.held upC.brought upD.picked up★标准答案：A(6) 6 （2分）A.pleasingB.annoyingmonD.valuable★标准答案：B(7) 7 （2分）A.noisyB.aloneC.personnalD.sociable★标准答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure★标准答案：D(9) 9 （2分）A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate★标准答案：A(10) 10 （2分）A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting★标准答案：B2. at will man be like in future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make a (1), of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now on (2), men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may imagine that man will continue to grow (3).Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity (能量). As time (4) on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need (5) ones! This is (6) to bring about a physical change too. The head, in particular, the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow (7).On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as (8), are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great (9) in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes (性别) are likely to be bald (秃头的)!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, (10) all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.guessB.gameC.ideaD.picture★标准答案：A(2) 2 （2分）monB.generalualD.average★标准答案：D(3) 3 （2分）A.clearerB.tallerC.fatterD.thinner★标准答案：B(4) 4 （2分）A.goesB.wentesD.came★标准答案：A(5) 5 （2分）A.smallerB.thinnerC.betterrger★标准答案：D(6) 6 （2分）A.unlikeB.unlikelyC.likeD.likely★标准答案：D (7) 7 （2分）A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.weakerD.stronger★标准答案：D(8) 8 （2分）A.a matter of factB.a surpriseC.a resultD.focus★标准答案：C(9) 9 （2分）A.lotB.manyC.quantityD.deal★标准答案：D(10) 10 （2分）A.despite ofB.in spite ofC.becauseD.owing to★标准答案：B3. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look nice. Not with that rock protecting weeds and crab grass to form a scab on the green.I went to the shed and got my shovel. I was going to dig out the rock. I braced myself for what was to be a long day, perhaps experienced by previous generations who had tried to dislodge the rock. I put on heavy shoes and rolled out my wheelbarrow. If it took the whole day, that rock was going to come out. Five minutes later the rock was out. It had been about a foot deep and maybe six inches wider than it looked from the top. I pried it loose with a crowbar and hoisted it into the wheelbarrow.I was stunned. That rock had persisted there beyond living memory. Each family had taken it on faith that the previous generation had tried and failed to remove it. Because the rock had appeared to be large and deep, it was treated as immovable and strong. I have seen people do this too—and get others to walk carefully around themand assume a depth of character and knowledge solely from demeanor rather than from actual accomplishment.The rock had earned my respect. I couldn’t j ust dump it behind the barn. So I wheeled it over to the shed, still within sight of the house. It rests there, with vinca growing around it.I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my little landscape. It’s a reminder that each genera tion ought to find things out for itself.So it stayed. My children were born, grew up and went away. My father-in-law died. Some time later, my husband died.Now I began to see the yard around me the way a woman sees her house when company comes unexpectedly. I saw a hundred little sore spots. I began to heal them, one at a time. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look nice. Not with that rock protecting weeds and crab grass to form a scab on the green. I went to the shed and got my shovel. I was going to dig out the rock.I braced myself for what was to be a long day, perhaps experienced by previous generations who had tried to dislodge the rock. I put on heavy shoes and rolled out my wheelbarrow. If it took the whole day, that rock was going to come out. Five minutes later the rock was out. It had been about a foot deep and maybe six inches wider than it looked from the top. I pried it loose with a crowbar and hoisted it into the wheelbarrow.I was stunned. That rock had persisted there beyond living memory. Each family had taken it on faith that the previous generation had tried and failed to remove it. Because the rock had appeared to be large and deep, it was treated as immovable and strong. I have seen people do this too—and get others to walk carefully around them and assume a depth of character and knowledge solely from demeanor rather than from actual accomplishment.The rock had earned my respect. I couldn’t just dump it behind the barn. So I wheeled it over to the shed, still within sight of the house. It rests there, with vinca growing around it.I still see the rock every day but now as something good in my little landscape. It’s a reminder that each generation ought to find things out for itself.（15分）(1) How did the writer feel about the rock when she came to the farm as a bride? （3分）A.It was something that should be there.B.It was an inseparable part of the family.C.It was something ugly and should be moved away.D.It was a reminder for her.★标准答案：C(2) What’s the attitude of other people of the family? （3分）A.They thought the rock was harmless.B.They were used to having the rock in the yard.C.They wanted to dig the rock out.D.They considered the rock as something important for them.★标准答案：B(3) Why did the writer want to dig the rock out after her husband died? （3分）A.She just wanted to find something to do.B. She wanted to do what her husband asked her to do.C.Her friends asked her to do so.D.The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.★标准答案：D(4) Why was the writer stunned? （3分）A. Because it was too difficult to dig the rock out.B. Because the rock was immovable and strong.C.Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.D.Because it took her a whole day to let the rock come out.★标准答案：C(5) Why did the writer compare some people she had seen with the rock? （3分）A.Because they always tend to believe other’s words.B. Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.C.Because they assume a depth of character and knowledge solely from demeanor rather than from actual accomplishment.D.Because they looked like the rock.★标准答案：B4. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica (南极洲), flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year, he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.“Water… water…” he said.“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any waterwith me.”“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man… a millionaire… I’ll give you anything.”“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would like to buy my tie?”“A tie? Of course not!” screamed G ray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage(幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water… water… a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel,” said the waiter.“Why not? I’ve got plenty of money… I’m a millionaire.”“Ah,” replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie!” （15分）(1) The famous explorer ________. （3分）A.had crossed the Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonB.had traveled all over the worldC.had walked across Death ValleyD.had ever been a millionaire★标准答案：B(2) Two days later Richard Gray ________. （3分）A.was lost in a circleB.was drunkC.began to search for water in the desertD.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man★标准答案：C(3) Gray saw ________ from the top of the next dune. （3分）A.a large good hoteB.many swimming girlsC.a lot of drinking waterD.a beautiful mirage★标准答案：A(4) At last Richard Gray ________. （3分）A. got some water to drinkB.was not permitted to enter the hotelC.was very sorry for the waiterD.was dying★标准答案：B(5) If Gray ________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. （3分）A.had got a lot of money with himB.had put on his tie at onceC.had said he was a famous millionaireD.had bought the tie from the man★标准答案：D二. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We only discuss the relative problems we are all (?). （1分）A.involved inB.involve inC.involved toD.involve to★标准答案：A2. It is wise (?) about what you do not have. （1分）A.to resist worryB.resisting worryingC.resist worryingD.to resist worrying★标准答案：D3. The advice will (?) most of us in our future life. （1分）A.convey toB.apply toC.expressD.pursue★标准答案：B4. (?) has told the truth should be praised. （1分）A.ThatB.The students whoC.WhoD.The one who。
中南大学入学考试《大学英语》试题及答案
练习大学英语01总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. I had （） that I would always remember it. （4分）A.such a good experienceB.so a good experienceC.so good an experienceD.such good an experience★标准答案：A2. You had better （）a jacket, because it is cold outside. （4分）A.put onB.take onC.to take onD.to put on★标准答案：A3. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “（）man is really happy without a hobby.” （4分）A.NoB.WithoutC.NotD.None★标准答案：A4. They kept on （） till they got to the foot of the hill. （4分）A. runningB.to runC.runingD.run★标准答案：A5. He is （） strong a man （）he can lift ten stones like this one. （4分）A.so…thatB.such a …thatC.such…soD.so a …for★标准答案：A6. Two nuclear power stations （）in the past ten years. （4分）A.have been builtB. are builtC.would be builtD.are building★标准答案：A7. Not a single mistake （）in the test. （4分）A.did he makeB.he madeC.he has madeD.made he★标准答案：A8. （） give us help is welcome. （4分）A.No matter whoB.Those whoC.WhoeverD.Who ever★标准答案：A9. Oh, （）you have drawn! （4分）A.what a beautiful pictureB.what beautiful a pictureC.how beautiful a pictureD.how a beautiful picture★标准答案：A10. Is the Changjiang River （）river in the world? （4分）A. the third longestB.the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. I （） you a happy birthday. （4分）A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.expected★标准答案：A2. You can eat food free in my restaurant （） you like. （4分）A. wheneverB. whereverC.whateverD.however★标准答案：A3. Before the war broke out, many people （） in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （4分）A.put awayB.threw awayC.gave awayD.carried away★标准答案：A4. —I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.— Right, （） he still watches the program. （4分）A.butB.andC.orD.so★标准答案：A5. —One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work for （）（4分）A. nothingB. somethingC.everythingD.anything★标准答案：A6. History is a record of mankind; different historians, （）, interpret it differently. （4分）A.howeverB.consequentlyC.on the contraryD. therefore★标准答案：A7. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to （）all the toys he had taken out. （4分）A.put awayB.put offC.put upD. put out★标准答案：A三. 组合（共2题,共32分）1. Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) Which of the following is the main purpose? （4分）A.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.B.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.C.To compare interest rates.D.To show that government loans charge the least interest. ★标准答案：A(2) The highest interest rate is charged to （）. （4分）A.parentsB.full-time studentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students★标准答案：A(3) If parents had three children in college how much couldthey borrow annually? （4分）A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000★标准答案：A(4) According to the passage which of the following is true？（4分）A.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.B.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D.The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.★标准答案：A2. Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person's body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary-in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as muchmuscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can't lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for （）. （4分）A.directing our muscles intelligentlyB.the efficiency of our musclesC.the normal breathing functionD. the work of only our involuntary muscles★标准答案：A(2) Muscles are unique fibers because, they can （）. （4分）A.do all of the aboveB.contractC.stretchD. retract★标准答案：A(3) Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be （）. （4分）A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick★标准答案：A(4) According to the selection more than half of a person'sbody is composed of （）. （4分）A.muscle fibersB.voluntary musclesC.involuntary musclesD.sensory nerves★标准答案：A练习英语02总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. I ______ my homework when Mike came last night. （4分）A.doB.was doingC.am doingD.have done★标准答案：B2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met my brother. （4分）A.had comeB.has comeC.did comeD.came★标准答案：A3. I have _______ to do． Please give me ______to read．（4分）A.something,anythingB.nothing,somethingC.nothing, everythingD.anything, nothing★标准答案：B4. I want ______ these books to the classroom．Can you help me？（4分）A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take★标准答案：D5. I will tell them the news as soon as they _______ back. （4分）A.cameeC.will comeD.are coming★标准答案：A6. I`ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ? Not at all. ________. （4分）A.have no timeB.I`d rather notC.You can leaveD.I`d be happy to★标准答案：D7. If I had _______, I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places. （4分）A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough★标准答案：A8. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. （4分）A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receives★标准答案：A9. If there is no one _______ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting. （4分）A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped★标准答案：A10. I'm sorry I'm late . There is ________ with my bike . （4分）A.anything wrongB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.wrong something★标准答案：B二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. Many I ______your bike?Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday. （4分）A.keep; borrowedB.borrow; repairede; lentD.lend; returned★标准答案：C2. Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in th e classroom. Don’t worry, I’ll ___it for you. （4分）A.getB.carryC.bringD.take★标准答案：A3. Plastics can’t ______ steel completely. （4分）A.take the place ofB.insteadC.instead ofD.take place★标准答案：A4. The ______ facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience （4分）A.strongB.entireC.reliableD.hard★标准答案：C5. The _______ price of a ticket for an adult is $230. （4分）A.ordinaryB.popularC.fairD.medium★标准答案：A6. The bag is too _______．I can't put the pencil -box in．（4分）A.heavyB.fullC.lightD.empty★标准答案：B7. The high-speed trains can have a major _____ on travel preferences. （4分）A.forceB.impactC.surpriseD.power★标准答案：B三. 阅读理解（共2题,共32分）1. I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I hadnever met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there,waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died."She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻).I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩)."I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!" he said. Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground." She was such a good cow!I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means______. （4分）A.understandB.expectC.see clearlyD.hear clearly★标准答案：A(2) Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ______. （4分）A.in bed in a roomB.on the ground of a barnC.on the floor of a room.D.in bed in a barn★标准答案：A(3) What do we know about Milly from he story? （4分）A.She had met with an accident.B.She had caused a scandalC.She was seriously ill.D.She was hidden somewhere.★标准答案：A(4) The farmer wished that the writer might ______. （4分）A.bring Milly back to lifeB.look into the matterC.free him from a scandalD.keep the whole thing a secret★标准答案：A2. America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响） American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business.Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior （行为）is suitable （合适） at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health.There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school,get a job,or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be.It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother- or my father - was at my age.' No one says ‘Act your age’ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______. （4分）A.has changed people's understanding of ageB.has made people feel youngerC.has changed people's social positionD.has slowed down the country's social development★标准答案：A(2) The underlined word ‘one’ refers to ______. （4分）A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population★标准答案：A(3) ‘Act your age’ means peo ple should ______. （4分）A.do the right thing at the right ageB.be active when they are oldC.show respect for their parents young or oldD.take more physical exercise suitable to their age★标准答案：A(4) If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______. （4分）A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonable★标准答案：A练习英语03总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes. （4分）A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be★标准答案：A2. In come parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. （4分）A.is servedB.is servingC.servesD.served★标准答案：A3. —Is ______ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. （4分）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody★标准答案：A4. It was ________ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. （4分）A.notB.untilC.not untilD.until not★标准答案：C5. It`s hard ________ a job . （4分）A.to look forB.to findC.to find outD.to look at★标准答案：B6. It’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10% （4分）A.had risenB.has risenC.had been risingD.has been rising★标准答案：A7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment. （4分）A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can★标准答案：A8. Jane wasn’s in when Jack came,was she? ________. （4分）A.No,she wasn’tB.No,she wasC.Yes,she wasD.Yes,she wasn’s★标准答案：A9. Jim is an American，________ he can speak very good Chinese．（4分）A.ifB.soC.butD.because★标准答案：C10. －l had a really good weekend at my uncle's. －_________. （4分）A.Oh. I'm glad to hear thatB.Oh. that's very nice of youC.I,m going to the post officeD.It's a pleasure★标准答案：A二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table. （4分）A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground★标准答案：B2. These coats are different _______size．（4分）A.fromB.ofC.toD.in★标准答案：D3. They were all very tired,but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. （4分）A.noneB.anyC.someD.neither★标准答案：A4. This book _______ many subjects. （4分）A.embracesB.exceptC.balanceD.notice★标准答案：A5. This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _____ the key to my office at home. （4分）A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost★标准答案：B6. We have to ask them to ______ talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly. （4分）A.decreaseB.quitC.continueD.keep★标准答案：B练习英语04总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. —Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.—__________. （4分）A.Pleased to meet youB.What a pleasureC.It's my pleasureD.I'm very pleased★标准答案：A2. Li Ming was too tired. So he ______ rest. （4分）A.stops to have aB.stopped to have aC.stopped have aD.stopped having a★标准答案：B3. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor. （4分）A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most★标准答案：A4. —Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. （4分）A.well enoughB.so wellC.so goodD.good enough★标准答案：A5. Must I stay at home and take care of her ? No, you ________．（4分）A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't★标准答案：D6. My friend and I would like to go to the concert, but ________ of us has got a ticket. （4分）A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all★标准答案：A7. My husband ________ send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows. （4分）A.shoulded toC.was going toD.was afraid to★标准答案：B8. My uncle ________ to see me . He ________ here in a minute . （4分）es ,is going to beB.is coming , will beC.has come , has beenD.came , was★标准答案：B9. —Need we hand in our homework right after class? —Yes, you ______ . （4分）A.mustB.needC.doD.may★标准答案：A10. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them. （4分）A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct★标准答案：B二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. What’s the weather going to be like next week?It’s going to be ________. （4分）A.wetB.darkC.longD.far★标准答案：A2. Where is Tom?He’s left a _____ saying that he has something important to do. （4分）A.excuseB.sentenceC.news。
中南大学《英语(上)》
. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分）(1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, “What are your views on discipline in and 1(?) the classroom?”The answer may be, “I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I am teaching,” That man will not be 2(?).Why not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students—and 3(?)is good—he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading his student’s interests 4(?)the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject.5(?) a singing or boxing student who practiced on his own and merely came aninstructor 6(?) for encouragement. Good instructions demands specific details on the best methods to 7(?) and the dangers to guard against. And, so while permissiveness in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority.A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And 8(?) used intelligently and imaginatively, they will help all students 9(?) teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and yet every teacher worth his salt must encourage the better students to advance beyond the limits of an assigned course.Will today’s young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the 10(?)results of it. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.ofB.outsideC.forD.to★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.employedB.pleasedC.agreedD.attracted★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.itB.thatC.whichD.he★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.alongB.nearbyC.fromD.beyond★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.WatchB.BecomeC.SupposeD.Imagine★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.oftenB.neverC.frequentlyD. occasionally★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.teachB.checkC.followe★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.althoughB.ifC.sinceD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.EachB.OneC.NoneD.No★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A.goodB.badC.sameD.various★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day, from the equator to the Arctic. But whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age, of any income can drink it without embarrassment on any occasion.Coke is not the only " cola" drink. Pepsi Cola is a well-known rival and has its devotees, for it is not as sweet as Coke. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating as well as refreshing.There are excellent wines produced in California which are praised by European connoisseurs(行家), but some Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails-mixture based on spirits like whisky, gin and vodka.Hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best-known American food. Hot dogs --- sausages (香肠)between bread rolls —— can be bought in smack bars and from hotdog stands on streets corner. And from San Francisco to New York, in cheap or medium-priced restaurants, hamburgers will be on all the menus, in company with steaks, fried chicken and seafood. They come with French fries and crisp green salad, and for dessert you will be offered apple pie, cheese cake, chocolate layer cake, ice-creams and ice-cream sundaes(圣代). No ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream. （15分）(1) What may be the best title for this passage? （3分）A.The Competition Between Coke and PepsiB.American Food and WineC.American Food and DrinkD. American Ice cream★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Which of the following statement about “coca-Cola”is true according to the passage? （3分）A. It gives one new strength or vigor when one is tired.B. It is more popular outside America than inside America.C.It is not as sweet as Pepsi.D.It is stimulating because it contains alcohol.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) “Gin” mentioned in Para. 3 is most likely to be ________. （3分）A. another cola drinkB.a kind of soft drinkC. a kind of alcoholD.a kind of mixed liquid★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following may appear on the table of cheap or medium-priced restaurants in the US. （3分）A.Bread, seafood and ice-cream sundaeB.Hamburger, fried chicken and ice-cream.C.Hot dog, salad and apple pieD.Hamburger, steak and coffee★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is the purpose of this article? （3分）A.To boast (称颂) American’s excellence in food and drink.B.To attract people to taste American food.C.To introduce American food and drink to the readersD. To persuade the readers to drink Coke instead of Pepsi.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches tohealth, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India.T oday, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. These include aspects of self-control, religion, postures, regulation of breath, restraint of senses, steadying of the mind, meditation, and profound thought. For a practitioner of yoga, the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.There are eight major schools of yoga, each varying in its area of emphasis. The type of yoga that is taught in the West is mainly a combination of exercise and meditation called Hatha Yoga.Hatha Yoga is said to have a number of positive effects, such as reducing weight, strengthening muscles and nerves, cleaning out the body, and generally improving health and prolonging life.Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.At present, there is a lot of speculation and uncertainty about yoga and its effects. One thing, however, is certain: In our modern world of fast-paced lifestyles, taking time out to meditate and do some relaxing exercise cannot be a bad thing!（15分）(1) People are becoming more and more interested in . （3分）A. only mental and spiritual healthB.only physical healthC.both physical health and mental healthD. either physical health or mental health★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Some people practise yoga because they think it is . （3分）A. a more complete approach to heathB. a less mainstream fitness methodC. a way of improving spiritual healthD. a system of movements and meditation★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person eight different stages. （3分）A. has confirmedB. has experiencedC. has controlledD.has combined★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) According to the author, people now have a lot of about yoga and its effects. （3分）A.thoughtB.emphasisC.praiseD.doubt★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Yoga's origins lie in_______philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in_____. （3分）A.Christian, EnglandB.Hindu, India.C.Christian, IndiaD.Buddhist, China★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt. When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Moving cold air will create a rain belt which will move from west to east in the north today and tonight. The potential of heavy rain is being weakened in areas along the Huaihe River. Eastern areas in the northwest will have light to moderate rain, to be accompanied by heavy rain or short thunder showers in some places. Light to moderate rain is also expected in areas along the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, the lower reaches of the Hanshui River, western and northern areas south of the Yangtze River, South China and eastern areas of the Southwest. Western and southern areas in South China will be hit by heavy rains or rainstorms. Heavy rain is also likely in western areas south of the Yangtze River and eastern part of Southwest. （15分）(1) What will be created according to the passage? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD.Short thunder showers★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What is being weakened? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD. Short thunder showers★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is also expected in some areas? （3分）A.Heavy rainB.Moderate rainC. Light rainD. Light to moderate rain★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Where will heavy rains or rainstorms occur? （3分）A.Southern areas in South ChinaB.Western areas in South ChinaC.Western and southern areas in South ChinaD. Northern areas south of the Yangtze River★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is this passage? （3分）A. An advertisementB.noticeC.piece of newsD.weather forecast★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for hisadornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use ahuman language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changedinto another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Whales(鲸) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威胁) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS).The report draws attention to the 1(?)impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范围内变动) from changes 2(?) sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater 3(?)the melting of ice and 4(?) rainfalls,5(?) sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(栖息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(虾) 6(?)is dependent 7(?)sea ice, is the main 8(?) of food for many of the great whales.WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 9(?) at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The 10(?) report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start to decline before 2015. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.growB.grownC.growingD.growth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.onB.inC.atD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.asB.thanks toC.becauseD.because of★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.increaseB.increasesC.increasedD.being increased★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.inB.toC.onD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.in which★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.inB.byC.onD.for★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.resourceB.sourceC.messageD.media★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.toB.byC.aboutD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）ttertertetest★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. What is high tech? A computer is high tech .So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. The opposite of high tech is low tech. As you might imagine, low tech describes technology that is traditional, simple and easy to operate. A wooden plow pulled by oxen is low tech. So is a hand pump. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of the improvements in technology people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, products like small powerful home computers, low cost microwave ovens for cooking food quickly, modern music systems that use a digital electronic system for recording sounds. The companies that make theseproducts were proud of their goods. They wanted everyone to know that their products were as modern as possible. So in all kinds of advertising, companies described their products as high tech. Soon everyone knew the expression. （15分）(1) Which of the following is not high tech? （3分）A.microwave ovenB.hand pumpputerD.digital electronic system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) When did “ high tech”become a popular expression in the United States? （3分）A.During the early 1980sB.During the late 1980sC.In 1980D.In 1989★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What did the companies want everyone to know? （3分）A.Their products used a digital electronic system.B.They were proud of their goods.C.Their products were as modern as possible.D.They improved their products in many ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is true? （3分）A.manufacturing system is high tech.B.Microwave ovens for cooking food cost much.C.digital electronic system is used for recording sounds.D.Low tech describes technology that is traditional,simple and easy to operate.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did people get to know the expression “high tech”? （3分）A.Through all kinds of advertisementsB.Through computersC.By shopping in storesD.By visiting companies★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Research shows that the average high school student will study four hours per week for any major test. The outcome of this four hours of study varies from an A to an F, which means in high school grades are strongly determined by intelligence since every one studies the same amount of time.But college is different. Most of the students are highly intelligent and each has plenty of time for self study. To score high on any test, a college student has to work hard and, probably more importantly, know how to use his or her time most efficiently. The problem is that your study habits formed in high school may makeyou unable to study well in college because you have never experienced what it takes to perform at the college level. That is why the freshman year is the hardest year for all college students.Based on my extensive observation of student performance on college tests., I recommended the following study time per test: 6 hours per week for an A,4 hours for a B, 3.5 hours for C, 2.5 hours for a D and 0 hours for a F. An hour of study is defined as studying for 45 minutes and break of 15 minutes. Ten hours of continuous study without a break is defined as one hour of study. The brain does not process and store information the way students prefer studying. Occasionally, some succeed by studying at the last minute, but they are exceptions to the rule.Research also suggests that the slowest 10 percent of the students may need 5 to 6 times as much time to learn the same material as the fastest 10 percent. Each person is very likely to have strengths and weaknesses. Overcoming your weakness increases your strength.（15分）(1) According to the writer, the reason why high school students get different test results is that . （3分）A. some students work hard than the rest of themB. some students have good study habits while others do notC. their intelligence varies from person to personD. their teachers teach them in different ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The freshman year is considered the hardest for all college students because_____. （3分）A. they have to take the same course at the same timeB. they are too anxious to score high on all testsC. they don’t know yet how to study at the college levelD.they worried among so many intelligent people★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) In order to study efficiently, the writer suggests that one should . （3分）A. study 6 hours and then take a good testB. set aside 1/4 of the studying time for breakC.take one-hour rest after ten hours of studyD. spend 10% of his time on the most difficult subjects★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) What takes the fastest students to learn in one hour take the slowest students ___. （3分）A. 2 hoursB. 3hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) From the way this passage is written, it can be concluded that the writer is most probably . （3分）A. a high school studentB. a college studentC. a high school teacherD. a college teacher★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）。
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中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number(1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day(1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their(1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1)Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites. The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。
enlarge1. You may use the room as you like () you clean it up afterwards。
.so long as2. 3Can you tell me how to () for a temporary residence permit Apply3. When boundaries between countries are not clearly (), there is trouble。
.defined4. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting”“No, I would gladly have paid () for it.” twice as much5. It’s management that is at fault () the work-force. .rather than6. We should () much time on English if we want to learn it well.spend7. () the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. By8. The world will become very nice if only everyone () his/her love，offer9. Children nowadays are (); they get whatever they want. Spoiled10. She () towards me more like a friend than a mother. Behaves11. The next morning she found the man () in bed dead。
Lying12. () Bars” are sometimes cheaper than coffee shops, but t Snack13. The beauty of the plan () its simplicity。
consists in14. Is this the shop () sells children’s clothing which15. () the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (). .Entering; gone16. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than () a large organizationAdminister17. There was a terrible noise () the sudden burst of light. （following18. When you buy shares in a company, it means that you actually own a () of that companyPortion19. They would not allow him () across the enemy line。