【全国通用】2021年中考英语试题及答案
(解析版)2021年河南中考英语真题(含详细解析和答案)
2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now？A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold2. What kind of music does the woman like？A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.3. What is Sally Brown？A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.4. Where are the speakers？A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5. What did the woman do last weekend？A. She went fishing.B. She went camping.C. She went bike riding.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How much does the man pay for his juice？A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 20 yuan.7. What does the man take at last？A. Orange juice.B. Lemon juice.C. Apple juice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
吉林省2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版,含答案与解析)
吉林省2021年中考英语真题试卷（含小段音频）一、情景反应，根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）1.（2021·吉林）听录音，选择正确的答语（）A. Good evening, Mary!B. Good afternoon, Mary!C. Good morning, Mary!【答案】C【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, Bob!【分析】题意：早上好，Bob。
别人问好，要同样问好，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意打招呼的回答。
2.（2021·吉林）听录音，选择正确的答语（）A. Sorry, Mr. Wang.B. Here you are.C. That sounds fun.【答案】A【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Paul, don't eat in class.【分析】题意：Paul，不要在教室里吃东西。
只是一个祈使句，不要做……，A.Sorry，Mr.Wang.不好意思，王老师；B.Here you are.给你；C.That sounds fun.听起来不错。
根据句意，只有A适合。
故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，要能根据题意做出正确的回答。
3.（2021·吉林）听录音，选择正确的答语（）A. You are welcome.B. Good luck!C. Yes, I'd love to.【答案】B【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】I'm going to take an English exam.【分析】题意：我要参加一个英语考试。
A.You are welcome. 不客气；B.Good luck! 祝你好运！C.Yes ，I'd love to. 是的，我很乐意。
根据题意，应该是祝其好运，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。
要那个听懂意思并做出反应，平时多积累生活常识和经验。
4.（2021·吉林）听录音，选择正确的答语（）A. OK.B. Nice to meet you, too!C. Sure.【答案】B【考点】情景反应【解析】【听力原文】Nice to meet you, Sally!【分析】题意：很高兴见到你，Sally！这是第一次见面打招呼，要做出同样的回应。
2021年北京市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2021年北京市中考英语试卷及参考答案2021年北京市中考英语试卷及参考答案2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试学校姓名准考证号听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meetat the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. – Where did you go last weekend?- I A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone26. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby A. sleeps B. sle pt C. will sleep D. is sleeping27. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2021.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see28. oing here homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though29. A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built30. – Can you tell me ?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
2021年河北中考英语真题及答案
2021年河北中考英语真题及答案2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间12。
分钟2,答题前.考生务必将姓名，准考证号填写在漆卷和答题卡相应位酋上.3 .答选择题时.每小题选出答案后.用3B 铅籍把答题卡上对应成目的答案标号 涂黑；答非选择睡时，揩答案写在答题卡上.写在本法卷上无效.4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回、听力部分1 .听句子.选出句子中所包含的信息《其5小题：摊小题J 分，满分5分）英语武卷第1页〔共fi 页）L A. bright B. light 2. A. take ofTB. wake up 3. A. sell a stampB. keep a diary 4. A. 1 look pretty.B. The dress is red. 5. A. They'll copy the words.B. They']! repeat the dialogs.C. J'hey'll have a ulk with some words.IL 听句子.选出该句的最佳答语（住5小题：每小题｝C. rigC. work out C. tell a story C. I hat c a white dress. 6. A. Here yen are.7. A. They're （Inc.S. A. Enjoy yuurscIC9. A. Ifs aver there.10. A. What +s the time? B. Never mind. B. Thcy'ru fanners, B. That's [antastic. [i. You can 11 miss it. B- Why arc yun laic? HL 听对话和问题.选择正确答案（共8小题；年小题1分.满分5分） C. Of course. C. They’re walking. C. Don\ give up. C. ]7m going to the librar>p . C. Whose watch is it?分，满分X 分） 11. What does the hoy tjivc hi$ mom?13. When did （he hoy take the photo 7A. On Children ，,s Day.B. On the Spring Festival.C. On Mid-Autumn Day.14. Where is Jane's English teacher from?A. Australia.B. Canada.15. What is the teacher like?A. Shy.B. Serious. 16. Where docs Jack ask Jenny to go?A. To the shop.B. To the park.C. To his house.17. Why does Jenny rchise Jack at first?A. She dislikes Mark.B. She dislikes running.C. She dislikes being cold.18. What may Jenny do next?A. Sit in the room.B. Go to watch the race.C. Give Jack a call.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）19. When is the art class?A. On September 2nd.B. On October 9lh.20. Whal will the special guest do?A. Buy paintings.B. Introduce painters. 21. How much is a family ticket for the class?A. 120 yuan.B. 130 yuan. 22. Why does John love to read books?A. It brings him courage.B. It brings him happiness.23. When did John read his first book?A. In first grade.B. In second grade.24. What will John I cam about next month?A. Science.B. Weather.25. What is John's dream?A. Collect more books.B. Own a bookstore.V .听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）VI .单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项61. .1 eat rice _ beef and potatoes. It's delicious.A. inB. onC. with32. This isn't my dictionary.is over there, on the desk.A. HisB. MineC. Hers33. Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimes34.1 love to listen to rock music I am nmning.A. whileB. afterC. since35.1 saw Bob in the garden. He _______ flowers there.A. watersB. has wateredC. is watering C. England. C. Nice.C. On November 15th. C. Show painting skills. C. 140 yuan.C. It brings him energy. C. In third grade. C. Culture. C. Read every book in the world.D. fbr D. Yours D. always D. until D. was watering36. You can borrow this film — surely you watching it.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. will enjoy37. The trip really exciting to me. How 1 wish to go!A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes38. —What is the world's mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A. lowerB. lowestC. higher39. These gifts _ by children in their last summer holidays.A. madeB. were madeC. make40. William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.A. will writeB. is writingC. has written VD.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项° Every school has rules fbr students to follow. However, some students may see the 41 as a way which teachers control ihem. Sometimes, iheyVc unhappy and even feel 42 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 43 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 44 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 45 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was. the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 46 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 47 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 48 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 49 , School rules can help students prepare fbr their own futures as well. When they 50 and go out on their own, they* 11 soon find that they still need to follow nilcs.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.41. A. rules B. excuses C. lacts D. examples42. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good43. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students44. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. carefti!45. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched46. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by47. A. about B. from C. except D. without48. A. because B. though C. before D. unless49. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely50. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up IX dress upVHI.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021年中考英语试题(含答案)
***参考答案***1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCCBC16.love 17.gifts 18.hope 19.warm 20.trust21-25 AACBB 26-30 DACBD31-35 DCBDB 36-40 AACCD***参考答案******参考答案***德州市二〇二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一～二题（一）答案1-5 ABACA 6-8 CAB 9-13 CBCBB 14-17 CCAA 18-20 CAB21. strong 22. warm 23. walk 24. evening 25. rain26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ABDDC36-40 ACACB 41-45 ABBCA（二）评分说明1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）（一）答案46-50 CBFAD（二）评分说明1、本题共10分，每空2分；2、与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）A（一）答案51. first 52. surprise 53. immediately 54. Although 55. sunny56. ourselves 57. like 58. faces 59. better 60. what(二)评分说明1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；2、54小题Although必须大写，否则不得分。
B （一）答案61. saw 62. must help 63. to help 64. was 65. was looking66. was checked 67. has made68. traveling/travelling 69. will do70. feel(二)评分说明本题共15分，每小题1.5分，与答案不符，不得分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）（一）答案71. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. / Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.72. 你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
云南省2021年中考英语真题(含答案)
云南省2021年中考英语真题试卷（含听力音频）一、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．2．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．3．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．4．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．5．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．二、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．A doctor.B．12 years old.C．70 dollars.7．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．Keep going!B．Good luck to you!C．Thanks a lot!8．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．Never mind.B．Sure. I can't wait.C．Congratulations!9．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．Have great fun!B．What a pity!C．Good for you!10．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．It's 20 minutes' walk.B．It's black and yellow.C．It's half past eleven.三、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11．Which would Jane like to drink?（）A．Some water.B．Some juice.C．Some coffee.12．Where is Mary's dictionary?（）A．Under the magazine.B．In the desk.C．Under the chair.13．How will the woman go to the post office?（）A．By bus.B．On foot.C．By subway.14．Who had a terrible cough last night?（）A．Lucy's mother.B．Lucy.C．Lucy's father.15．When will the concert start?（）A．At 2:20.B．At 3:00.C．At 3:40.四、听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021年河北省英语中考真题(含答案)
2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一.并交回。
听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. bright B. light C. right2. A. take off B. wake up C. work out3. A. sell a stamp B. keep a diary C. tell a story4. A. I look pretty. B. The dress is red. C. I have a white dress.5. A. They'll copy the words.B.They'll repeat the dialogs.C.They'll have a talk with some words.n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Of course.7. A. They9re fine. B. They're farmers. C. They're walking.8. A. Enjoy yourself. B. That's fantastic. C. Don't give up.9. A. Ifs over there. B. You can't miss it. C. Tm going to the library.10. A. What's the time? B. Why are you late? C. Whose watch is it?III.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。
2021年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2021年北京市中考英语试卷四、单项选择〔共10 分，每题1 分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项．21．My father is a worker．is very kind．〔〕A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．〔〕A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．〔〕A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．〔〕A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．〔〕A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．〔〕A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．〔〕A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．〔〕A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．〔〕A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．〔〕A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空〔共15 分，每题1.5 分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course〔公民课程〕，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would 〔31〕an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily〔32〕awkwardly〔别扭地〕in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，〔33〕filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to〔34〕here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to〔35〕．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a〔36〕bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become so interested in Mrs．Blair's〔37〕that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emily was really〔38〕to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily〔39〕opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that you wore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a 〔40〕that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项．〔共30 分，每题2 分〕41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but I couldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal〔校长〕．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked〔打屁股〕me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I felt disappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged 〔吹嘘〕to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything ﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movie theaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming〔消费〕things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution 〔变革〕against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure〔同伴压力〕，also called peer influence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you away from home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become more independent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In a recent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when it comes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean""．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．每个选项只能用一次．〔共10 分，每题2 分〕56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．〔56〕but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．〔57〕，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．〔58〕．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．〔59〕Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"〔60〕．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange〔交换〕their places．They couldn't believe theireyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题．〔共10 分，每题2 分〕61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith〔铁匠〕．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra 〔附加的〕names gradually developed into last names，or surnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of William smith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's first name，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked afterthe forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname〔绰号〕．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals〔金属〕into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？。
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中考适应性考试附参考答案英语试题（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）选择题（共70分）一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节下面你将听到8段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
CACCABBA1. Which city is the girl’s favourite?A. London.B. Paris.C. New York.2. What’s the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow?A. June 1st.B. June 2nd.C. June 3rd.4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail?A. Kate.B. Mike.C. Judy.6. Where might the speakers be?A. In a bank.B. On a road.C. At a crossing.7. What does the man mean?A. He’d like to go to the beach by car.B. He expects Sally to go with them.C. Sally has to ride a bike to the beach.8. How long does May run every day?A. For 15 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 25 minutes.第二节下面你将听到5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
CAC9. Where are Jane’s parents?A. In ShanghaiB. In Beijing.C. On vacation.10. How does Jane feel these days?A. LonelyB. RelaxedC. Pleased11. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go on vacation.B. Study together.C. Watch a fashion show.听第二段材料，回答第12至14小题。
BBC12. Who usually does some shopping?名师整理，助你一臂之力 1A. Ron.B. May’s mother.C. May.13. What can help with health and save money?A. Shopping with a cloth bag.B. Riding a bike to go out.C. Collecting rubbish around14. How many ways of saving the environment have been mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第三段材料，回答第15至17小题。
CBA15. Whom did Bill go to the mountain village with?A. Gina.B. Gina’s mother.C. His mother16.What did Bill do in the mountain village?A. Went fishing.B. Took photos.C. Raised some sheep.17.How was the weather in the mountain village?A. It was fine most of the time.B. It was cold.C. It was rainy.听第四段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Who is answering the telephone? ACCA. Mike.B. Mr. White.C. Mr. White’s daughter.19. How soon will Mr. White come back home?A. In ten minutes from the school.B. In half an hour from the factory.C. In half an hour from the library.20. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00 this evening.B. At 9:00 tomorrow morning.C. At 10:00 tomorrow morning.听第五段材料，回答第21至25小题。
CBCAB21. Why did the young boy leave home?A. His mother died.B. His family was poor.C. His family rules were too strict22. How was the young boy’s life after he left home?A. Free.B. Poor.C. Happy.23. What did the father put up on the wall?A. A photo of his son.B. A photo of his wife.C. A photo of himself.24. How did the young man feel when reading the words on the wall?A. SadB. Excited.C. Surprised.25. Why did the father never lock the door?A. Because there were no thieves.B. Because he knew his son would return.C. Because he was too old to do it.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. ---Sally is ill. Do you know what’s the matter with her?---Poor girl. Her illness is the_________ of eating unhealthy food.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. end27. ---What do you think of ____ boy that is in ______ red over there?---Yeah! He is _____ honest boy. He likes playing ______ violin.A. a; a; the; /B. the; a; a; theC. the; /; an; theD. The; an; a; /28.---The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right?--- So it is.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. one29.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A. 15 minutesB. one thirdC. fourth threeD. three fourths30. --- Mom, can you buy me a skirt like this on my birthday?--- Sure, we can buy ______ than this, but ______ this.A. a worse one; as well asB. a cheaper one; as good asC. a better one; the same withD. a much beautiful one; the same as名师整理，助你一臂之力 231. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________ China Talent Show programs.--- I will._____________, Wang Yang.A. join in; My pleasureB. take part in; It’s very kind of youC. join;I have no difficultyD. attend; I hope so.32. --- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --- If I don’t go, ________ .A. so does heB.so will heC. neither does heD. Neither will he33. ---Lin Lin, I want to know ________________. ---.I’m confident and creative.A. how you areB. what you areC. what you are likeD. how do you look like34. --- Do you often get on line?--- Yes. I _____ most of my time _____ on it. It’s a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing35. --- I think the older people must be _______ politely. ---Yes. You are so kind.A. talking aboutB. said withC. tell aboutD. spoken to36.--- ________ is she ____________ ?--- Her husband and her children.A. Who; complaining aboutB. What; mad atC. Why; angry atD. Why; annoyed37. --- Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, ________ ?--- _____________. I think his perform was the most wonderful in T he Voice of China.A. did he; No, he didn’tB. didn’t he; Yes, he didC. was he; No, he wasn’tD. wasn’t he; Yes, he was38. --- Is the boy ______ is _______ food and clothes over there a volunteer? ---Yes. He is very kind.A. which; set upB. that; put outC. whom; handing outD. who; giving away39.--- __________ hard-working girl! Who is she?--- Tina. She tried to _________ many problems to learn Chinese.A. How; get onB. How a; get offC. What a; get overD. What; get out40. --- Could you please tell me __________? --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help.A. how long can man live without waterB. Whether Mike would win the first prize in this Chinese characters dictation contest or notC. How I can keep myself safe from the fluD. Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。