高考英语二轮复习短文改错(共15张PPT)
三、形容词和副词 重点考查形容词和副词的混用，比较级和最高级的运用， 名词误用成形容词等。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷）Lots of studies have shown that global
warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【析】修饰名词应用形容词， seriously 是副词，因此应改为 serious 。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅 涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在 该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
四、冠词 重点考查定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a/an 的区别，冠词的固定短语，不 定冠词a和an的区别等。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷） Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 【 析 】in the countryside 在 乡 村 ， 为 冠 词 的 惯 用 法 ， 因 此 ， countryside前面应增加定冠词the。
七、连词 重点考查连词的并用、选择、递进、转折等 区别，重点理顺句意的表达；连词的考查往 往结合句法的考查，其中并列句的考查最频 繁，其次是状语从句，再是名词性从句。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷）There the air is clean
or the mountains are green. 【析】此句为并列句，前后句同为对家乡过去的描 述，为并列关系，因此or应改为and。
就一双“发现错误的眼睛”。
编者特别提示，考生自己写作时有时往往可以避免犯命题者 所设的、而考生粗心而找不到的错误。所以，如果时间允许的话， 可以尝试看了短文的意思，然后自己再试写一遍。
近五年短文改错考点设置
2011 年 名词 动词 形容词/副词 冠词 代词 介词 连词 （含各种 从句中的引 导词） 逻辑关系 2 3 1 1 0 2 1 0
live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 【析】根据when I was a child可知是作者过去的想法，因此think应 改为过去式thought。 【例2】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【析】研究结果表明…，因此have been show应改为主动形式have shown。
八、逻辑关系 重点考查上下文的逻辑。词类考点因为难度较大， 一般设置较少。 【例】（2013年新课标I卷）He had a deep voice, which
set him apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. In fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ever known. 【析】作者对祖父的描述是正面的，虽然祖父外表强壮， 看上去甚至有点吓人，却是作者认识的最温和的人，因此 never应改为ever.
题目要求 本书特有的先翻译短文、后进行改错的训练方法。一方面可以练习 写作能力，另一方面通过翻译可以提高对短文错误的敏感度。 因此：请先翻译下面短文，然后和同桌交换翻译，互相改正对方的 错误。下面的英文段落是另外一位同学的翻译，请按照高考要求改 错。 每篇短文改错的题目要求同样，因此为了避免累赘，仅在第一篇给 出。
6. 短文改错是全卷最难的一个题目，全国的平均难度系数约 为0.35，个别省份甚至只有0.20。其难度大的原因一方面是我们的 语法基础知识还比较薄弱，另一方面是“发现细小的错误”其实是 件很难的事情。笔者多年的编书出版经验也验证了这一点。当别人 告诉你这里有错时，可能你就知道为什么错了。因此，要善于练
五、代词 重点考查人称代词的格、数及前后所指代的是否一 致，形容词性代词和名词性代词的混用，不定代词 之间的区别等。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷）We must find ways to protect
your environment. 【析】前文提及环境遭到污染，此处提出建议我们要保护 （我们的）环境，因此 your 应改为 our ，此处既考查了代 词前后指代的一致性，又考查了上下文逻辑。
不容忽略的是，词法的考查不是孤立的，而是融入 到句法及语篇中，学生必须在理解语篇上下文的基 础上，利用句法和词法知识发现并纠正错误。例如： 上 文 提 及 的 We must find ways to protect your environment. 既可以看作对代词的考查，也可以看 作是对上下文逻辑的检测。
六、介词 重点考查介词在短语中的搭配，介词惯用法，介词 的漏用和多用等。 【 例 】 （ 2015 年 新 课 标 I 卷 ） Unfortunately, on the
development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 【析】表达“随着……”的短语中，介词应用 with，因此on 应改为with。
第七篇 短文改错
第一节 命题特点 命题解读
1. 短文改错文章为学生所写的真实习作或者是模仿学生的习作的 100词左右的短文。 2. 因为是学生的写作水平，因此短文的理解对普通学生不会造成困 难。 3. 体裁以记叙文为主，句子结构以简单句为主，含有并列句和复合 句，从词法、句法、语篇结构考查学生能力。 4. 短文改错设置修改、增加和删除三种错误类型，近五年三种错误 类型分别占80%（8个）、10%（1个）和10%（1个）。 5. 在有错误无法辨别时，可以借助“修改、增加和删除三种错误类 型”的分布规律。但是，如果自己能够有信心发现错误，也不必局 限于这个分布，因为命题也不一定要严格按照这一分布，只是因为 学生平时一般是写错的几率比漏写和多写的几率大，所以才会模拟 此比率命题。
2012 年 1 4 1 0 2 1 1 0
2013 年 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1
2014 年 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 0
2015 年 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
考点解析
一、名词 重点考查名词单复数的误用，名词的格， 名词前需不需要加冠词等。 【例】（2015年新课标I卷）The airs we
breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 【析】air此处意思为空气，为不可数名词, 因此airs应改为 air。
二、动词 重点考查时态和语态（尤其是上下文时态的一致 性）、主谓一致，非谓语动词形式的混用，情态动 词的运用等；其中一般过去时的考查最频繁， 2011-2015年五年中的四年均考查该时态。 【例1】（2015年新课标I卷）When I was a child, I hoped to
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件(共36张PPT)
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
find 3.If they will give me some information I will tell you.
提醒：在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中， 主句用将来时态，从句中则用一般现在时态
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件(共 36张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：短文改错课件(共 36张PP T)
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6）He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
（例7） since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
教学目标
1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法 3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4）培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张)
2024届高考英语二轮复习---短文改错教学课件(20张）(共20张PPT)短文改错高考复习专题Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then -for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.____ago__of___years__haveCheck HomeworkAs result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.∧aeverywheretasty_____________manyAlthough we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2023课标I)﹨_______wonderful找规律常见设错点？错误不涉及？常见设错点:1.名词2.动词（非谓语和时态、语态）3.形容词和副词(词性转换)4. 介词(短语)5.冠词6. 代词7.连词8.逻辑9. 句型和搭配10. 引导词（连接代词/副词）错误不涉及:① 标点符号②大小写③词序错误④ 带汉语解释的词找规律动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语需关注习惯用法要记牢A Limerick冠词连词需关注自己设题DIY只能改10处每句不超两处错两处错不会紧挨着1个多词，1个少词，8个错词删除和增加的几乎都是小词注意English is now an international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it wellMost important of all, we should be interested in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, we must practice using it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions actively. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we come across foreigners, we can also learn from them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIYEnglish is now a international language. It is used at many international meetings, trades and other fields. It is very important for us to master this language. But how can we learn it goodMost important of all, we should be interesting in it. Then we ought to go out to learn, to speak, to read and to write. Don’t be afraid of making mistake. Beside, we must practice use it whenever possible. In class, we should answer questions active. After class, we can talk with our classmates in English. If we came across foreigners, we can also learn from about them. If we keep on practicing like this, we are sure to learn this language well in the end.DIY﹨Now, have a try!Practice makes perfect!Even if English hurts me thousands of times, I still regard it as my first love.提示：做题时读三遍第一遍: 浏览全文,掌握大意尽量找到逻辑错误和自己熟悉的点第二遍: 逐句推敲找常规设错点第三遍: 收住漏网之鱼注意: 规范答题，不留空白Nowadays, we have to face a problem that many students had poor eyesight. The situation is becoming more and more seriously.As we all know, it is important for everyone to keeping good eyesight. We should take a series of effective measure to solve the problem.___have______serious______keepmeasures______For one thing, don’t keep our eyes working for long time. We’d betterhave a rest before we have studied an hour or so. For another, take good care of your eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus.∧aafterour__________Finally, do eye exercises every day, it willalso help you keep good eyesight.Personally, I believe if that we obey therules , we can protect our eyesight frombecome short-sighted.___which______becomingNowadays, we have to face problem that many students have poor eyesight. The situation is becomingmore and more serious. 1______ we all know, it isimportant for everyone 2________( keep) good eyesight.We should take a series 3_____ effective measures tosolve the problem. For one thing, don’t keep our eyes4________(work) for a long time. We’d better have a rest5_______we have studied an hour or so. For another,take good care of our eyes. Don’t read in the sun or in apoor light. Don’t read in bed or 6 _____ a moving bus.Finally, do eye exercises every day, 7_______ will alsohelp you keep good eyesight. 8 __________(personal), Ibelieve 9_________we obey the rules, we can protect oureyesight from 10___________ (become) short-sighted.Asto keepofworkingafteronwhichPersonallyifbecomingNearly five years 1_______, and with the help 2_______ our father, my sister and I 3 _______(plant）some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-4_______ all these years-we have been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please. As 5______ result, the plants are growing everywhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and 6_______ (taste). There are so many 7________ we often share them 8_________ our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants 9__________ (grow) in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing10____________(wonder) tomatoes at no cost!agoofplantedforatastythatwithto growwonderfulSummary1. 三读找错误；2. 做后要归纳；3. 平时重朗读；4. 限时忙练手。
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改错(24张PPT)
honesty
• My uncle tells me that the key o his success is honest. honesty
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
your teacher to lead you outside.
for
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
错词 • My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
代词 逻辑性问题、it
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
Step 2 C. 改错考点
It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle∧on the road.
Teaching difficult points: How to design a test of correcting errors
Step 1
1. Examples of mistakes 2. Meaning and requirements
Step 1 A. Examples of mistakes---- Chinglish
Step 2 C. 改错考点
冠词 名词
代词
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：短文改 错（24 张PPT）
points 连词与从句
优选高考英语二轮专题复习研讨课件短文改错ppt(共31张PPT)
四川卷： lose my heart
浙江卷： I got to the finishing line first. 陕西卷： They __________ (过去常常）write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions.
When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at Go over what we’ve learned this class,and finish the exercise on your paper
The pay was 10 cents per envelope.
The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny!
the pocket. 天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a
of the 动sh词op as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to
us.
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was
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cup,
that
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the
shelf
by
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
m代词istake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for
How to correct a composition
短文改错
My sister saw a lovely cup when we arweesrehopping the other day.
高考英语短文改错课件-高三英语二轮复习
advice is to sit back and watch, and you give it the chance, I am sure
you’ll love it
if
bring sb to tears让某人热泪盈眶
make contributions to sth/sb 捐 赠，为，，，做出贡献
unexpectedly, his own life was changed for good throHow touched the story is!
●C
● When I was visiting Qingdao with my parents two weeks beafgoore, I
be busy doing 忙于做某事
try to do sth尝试着做某事 manage to do 设法做某事
●F
● My aunt matrnieadged to go to college when her daughter was 2. She was told by her husband “You can’t do it”. So he gave up. Now her
just a funny movie designed to make people to laugh. But after
watching it, I realized I was total wrong. The movie is not only funny
but also educational and inspired. It is about a life-changing story of
knew I couldn’t leave thietm without learning to surf. I booked thae
高考英语二轮复习短文改错综合练习课件共31张PPT
will
take
you_ri_gh_tl_y to
Friendship
minutes
Hotel.
right
高考英语二轮复习短文改错综合练习 课件共3 1张PPT
高考英语二轮复习短文改错综合练习 课件共3 1张PPT
Susan and I _ha_d already spent two hours _re_vi_ew
have
reviewing
pages 115－140 tonight. We are going to devote
another hour to p_ra_ct_is_e with some of the difficult p_pro_rbo_lbe_mle. mThsenpIrawcilbt˄lierseiandygfor the test.
高考英语二轮复习短文改错综合练习 课件共3 1张PPT
高考英语二轮复习短文改错综合练习 课件共3 1张PPT
Test 5
高考英语二轮复习短文改错综合练习 课件共3 1张PPT
高考英语二轮复习短文改错综合练习 课件共3 1张PPT
Dear Susan，
___ I’m very gladly to hear you are coming to visit
other _sid_e_s of the street. Then I saw a yellow car
drive
side
uቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Third
Street
and
m_a_d_e a
right
高中英语 高考二轮复习短文改错课件(共35张PPT)
singing a song. 6
通常，分词用现在分词还是用过去分词要由句子主
语与分词的主被动关系而定，但属于“be + 过去
分词 + 介词”的短语动词作非谓语时只需去掉be
而不需考虑与句子主语的主被动关系！！！
★★★这些短语动词常见的是：be dressed in穿
着be seated behind/in /on…坐在be hidden
1. As I told you last time, I made three new
friend here.
friends
2. This shop mainly sold second-hand
furnitures.
furniture
3. I asked them for advices and they told me to
是考查的重点和大方向。
动、名、 形、副、 介、冠、 代
连词和 主谓一 致
上下文 的一致 性
2020/7/8
5
动词：
1. I’d like to share a quote with you, which go like
this:”……”.
goes
2. Have realized how much time I wasted, I’ve made
held every year! 2020/7/8
be
8
1. 时态：a 时态混淆；
b 谓语与主语不一致（主谓
一致）；
Байду номын сангаас
c 并列连词并列对象的错误；
动词
d 过去分词与过去式混淆。 2. 谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件ppt
教学目标
1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2）掌握短文改错的改正方法 3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4）培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6）He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
（例7） since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
Many
如： Much rare animals are dying out.
⑶ 词序错误不改﹙应从错词或少词方面考虑﹚
⑷ 标点符号不改
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错专题训练(共24张PPT)
How to correct a composition
短文改错
Steps of correcting a composition:
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）
.to
√
. .
have been learning about it’s rich culture and long history. 代词3. its .
Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like t连o 词4. so . know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have副词5. there.
动词形
a big one. It was almost as_t_a_l_l_e__r as the room!
3.__ta__ll_
还要注意形和副
They put _t_h_e__m__ in the corner of the sitting
4.__i_t__
代词格，细领悟
高考英语二轮复习短文改错专题训练( 共24张 PPT)
英语高考专题复习
短文改错
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。
3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。
高考英语二轮复习：通过短文改错学习语法知识(共25张PPT)
高考英语二轮复习：通过短文改错学 习语法 知识( 共2 5 张P P T )
3
Verbs(动词)
1
Nouns(名词)
1 Adj. &adv.(形容词&副词)
4 Prepositions(介词&连词)
1
Articles(冠词)
高考英语二轮复习：通过短文改错学 习语法 知识( 共2 5 张P P T )
高考英语二轮复习：通过短文改错学 习语法 知识( 共2 5 张P P T )
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
高考英语二轮复习：通过短文改错学 习语法 知识( 共2 5 张P P T )
高考链接４：
1.I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English
this term.
us
2.This is the factory which we visit it.
高考链接６：
• What a good news we’ve heard. • I’m sorry, and I won’t be able to come tonight . 3.We must dbouetverything like the teacher says. 4.After a hour or so we begaas n to feel very frightened 5.Modearnn people know more about the health, have
better food, and live in clearer surroundings. 6.We may be one family and live under a same roof