英语复杂句型
英语的五种基本句型到复杂句型
简单句和复合句一、主系表复杂难句Vitamins are organic compounds.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth of life.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth of life of animals, including man.Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth of life of animals, including man. 维他命是人和动物在日常的饮食生活中所需的一种微量的有机化合物。
主谓This trend began during the Second World War.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally foreseen in detail.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally foreseen in detail.这种趋势发生在二战时，当时许多政府总结出：政府对科学建立的具体要求并不能被普遍的详细预见主谓宾The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen helped to obscure the great importance.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade.学者和政治家同时强调:假设美国边境的消失并不能对国际贸易的状况和影响产生重大的改变。
英语的特殊句式
英语的特殊句式英语中有一些特殊的句式结构，以下是几个常见的特殊句型：强调句型 (Emphatic Structure)通常采用"It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"的结构。
示例：It was in China that Tom first met Mr. Lin.It's not what he said but the way he said it that matters.否定词“not”与“until”的强调用法当用于时间状语从句时，"not until"位于句首构成倒装结构以强调时间点。
正常句：He didn't go back home until midnight.强调句：It was not until midnight that he went back home.疑问形式的强调句特殊疑问词（如what, when, where等）+ be动词 + it + that + 其他部分示例变问句：Where was it that you got to know her?省略形式在口语或非正式书面语中，强调句中的"that"有时可以被省略，但不影响理解其为强调句。
如：They couldn't say what it was that troubled them.定语从句的强调强调定语从句的内容时，也可以使用强调句型。
示例：It's not who is right but what is right that is of importance.被动语态强调被动语态中也可用来强调动作的承受者。
示例：It is this book that is widely read by students.比较级句型的强调使用 "no...more than", "not so much...as" 等结构来强调比较对象的相对性。
复杂句的语法结构和句型转换
复杂句的语法结构和句型转换复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
它在英语写作和口语表达中起着重要的作用。
复杂句能够使句子结构更加多样化，同时也能够表达更加复杂的意思。
本文将介绍复杂句的语法结构和句型转换。
一、复杂句的语法结构复杂句由主句和从句组成。
主句可以独立成句，而从句不能独立成句，它依附在主句中起修饰、限制、说明等作用。
从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
名词性从句通常由连接词that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等引导。
例如：- 主语从句：What she said is true.（她所说的是真的。
）- 宾语从句：I know that he is coming.（我知道他要来。
）- 表语从句：The problem is whether we should go.（问题是我们是否应该去。
）- 同位语从句：The news that he won the prize is exciting.（他赢得奖项的消息是令人激动的。
）定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，起到限定或说明的作用。
定语从句通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why等引导。
例如：- The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
）- The girl who is standing there is my sister.（站在那里的女孩是我的姐姐。
）3. 状语从句状语从句是用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的等状况的从句。
状语从句通常由连接词when, where, why, if, unless, although, because, since, while, so that等引导。
英语作文如何写长难句
英语作文如何写长难句在英语作文中，写长难句可以提高文章的表达深度和语言的复杂性。
以下是一些技巧和例子来帮助你写出长难句：1. 使用复杂句型：- 简单句：I went to the store.- 复杂句：After finishing my homework, I went to the store to buy some groceries.2. 嵌入从句：- 从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
- 例子：What she said was that we should start working on the project immediately.3. 使用并列结构：- 并列结构可以是并列句或并列短语。
- 例子：He is not only intelligent but also hardworking and reliable.4. 使用分词结构：- 分词结构可以是现在分词或过去分词。
- 例子：Having finished my homework, I decided to go for a walk.5. 使用介词短语：- 介词短语可以作为状语或定语。
- 例子：In the midst of the chaos, I managed to find my way out.6. 使用比较结构：- 比较结构可以增加句子的复杂度。
- 例子：The more I learn about the subject, the more fascinated I become.7. 使用虚拟语气：- 虚拟语气用于表达假设或愿望。
- 例子：If I had known the truth, I would have acted differently.8. 使用强调结构：- 强调结构可以突出句子中的某个部分。
- 例子：It was not until I reached the top of the mountain that I realized the beauty of the view.9. 使用修辞手法：- 修辞手法如比喻、拟人等可以增加句子的文学性。
英语的句型结构完整版
英语的句型结构美国老师如何讲解句型的。
特点：1、不按我们中国人的分类标准来划分句型2、把句型种类绝对简单化英语所有的句型结构，无非可划分为四种：I. 简单句（Simple sentence）主语+谓语+宾语I love my Mom.I go to school everyday.(简单句未免太小儿科了, 不能代表一个成年人的思维水平.这就是为什么我们很少见到大量的简单句出现)II. 复合句（ Compound Sentence）And,but,or,so,forBeijing is in the North and Nanjing is in the South.(特点：When two independent clauses, or complete sentences are joined together, they form one compound sentence.复合句是由两个独立的句子组合在一起构成的。
例句中，有下面两个完整并且独立的句子组成：Beijing is in the North.Nanjing is in the South.III. 复杂句（Complex Sentence）My uncle, who is seventy years old, works on a farm.(特点：When an independent clause and a dependent clause are joined together; they form one complex sentence.复合句是由一个独立的句子加一个从句构成的。
)China is a country that its history is very long.China is a country. (独立句子)That its history is very long (从句)IV. 复杂句+复合句（Compound sentence+ Complex sentence）Studying English is important because a lot of jobs need people know English; and learning English helpspeople understand other country’s culture.整体看，这是一个由 moreover 连接的复合句，前后两句都在谈论学英语的重要性，两个独立完整的句子。
50个英语高级句式
50个英语高级句型英语高级句型I. 否认句II.判断句III.祝福祈使句IV感.叹句V.疑问句VI. 数词句型VII.关系指代VIII.比较句型IX比.喻句型I.否认句1.主语 +否认谓语， not + 同前主语用语增强否认语气。
I ’ ll not do such a thing, not I.He won’t break his word, not he.Tom can’ t speak Russian, not he.2. 主语 +否认谓语 +much less/still less +词组或从句用语进一步否认。
I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.He doesn ’ t like music, still less/much less dancing.I didn’ t even see him, ess/muchstilll less shake hands with him.3.主语 +否认谓语 +to say nothing of/not to speak of/not to mention + 名词主语 +否认谓语 +let alone+名词或从句用语进一步否认。
He doesn ’ t know English, to say nothing of German or French.I don ’ t know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.I never thought of it, let alone (much less/still less) did I do it.4.半否认词 +or/if+ 否认代词或副词表示半否认或退步否认。
Few, however, if any, besides the King himself, believed that Hermione was quilty.I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.5. 主语 +cannot + but/choose but/help but + 动词原型意为“不得不，别无选择”。
英语的句型句式大全
英语的句型句式大全一、基础句型1.Subject + Verb–Examples:•She runs.•They eat.2.Subject + Verb + Object–Examples:•I love you.•He reads books.3.Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object–Examples:•She gave me a gift.•He bought her a car.4.Subject + Verb + Complement–Examples:•She is happy.•They are friends.二、特殊句型1.Question Form–Examples:•Where is the cat?•Did you see the movie?2.Conditional Sentences–Examples:•If it rains, we will stay inside.•She would come if she had time.3.Passive Voice–Examples:•The book was written by the author.•The cake was eaten by the children.三、复杂句式1.Relative Clauses–Examples:•The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.Coordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•I want both the cake and the ice cream.•He is not only smart but also kind.3.Subordinating Conjunctions–Examples:•Although it was raining, we went out.•She will come when she finishes work.四、强调句型1.It is/was + Adjective + that/who + Subject + Verb–Example:•It was Mary who won the competition.2.Subject + Verb + what/who/which + Object + Verb–Example:•I saw what you did.五、形容词和副词的句型1.Adjective + Noun–Examples:•Beautiful flowers•Fast car2.Adverb + Verb–Examples:•Quickly run•Carefully readparative and Superlative Forms–Examples:•He is taller than his brother.•She is the smartest in the class.六、感叹句型1.What + Noun + Subject + Verb!–Example:•What a beautiful day it is!2.How + Adjective/Adverb + Subject + Verb!–Example:•How quickly he runs!以上是英语中常见的句型句式，掌握这些基础句型和特殊句型可以帮助提升英语表达能力，丰富句子结构，让语言更加生动自然。
英语写作的复合句句型例句
英语写作的复合句句型例句英语写作的复合句句型例句复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句complex sentence（也称复杂句），并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句（Principal Clause）和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
下面是店铺整理的英语写作的复合句句型例句的相关内容，一起来看看吧。
英语写作的复合句句型例句1、It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.2、It is good news that she is sti3、It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.1、Nothing could hide the fact that he is growing old.2、The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3、I have a complacent feeling that I m highly intelligent.4、The explanation that he didn t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactory that he didn t see the notice.5、Most of us don t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.6、The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.7、His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion is not universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.8、He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.9、The fear that he might not be able to finish the workdisturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbed him greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.10、We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.英语句型结构知识点“复合句”详解复合句复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
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Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖 （3）宾语从句
1． 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2． 构成：关联词+简单句 3． 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词 that。如： He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。 注： that 在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that 不能省略。 1． Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and 连接两个宾语从句，that 宾语从句放在 and 的 后面时，that 不能省略。) 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道 Tom 非常害怕。 2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that 不能省略。) 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that 从句位于句首时，that 不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
补充：
4． We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与 that 从句之间有插入语，that 不可省略。) 鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。 (2)从属连词 if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。 (3)连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如： Who or what he was, Martin never learned. 他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。 I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。 (1) 介词宾语从句 宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如： He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。 I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。 I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 有时介词可以省略。如： I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。 Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。
Hale Waihona Puke 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词 whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。
（2）主语从句
1． 定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2． 构成：关联词+简单句 3． 引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词 that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
英语复杂句型汇总
1）表语从句 1． 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2． 构成：关联词+简单句 3． 引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词 that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词 whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词 if 一般不用来引导表语从句，但 as if 却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是 20 多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词 be, seem, look 等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 (3)连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释： 1． 主语从句能用 it 作形式上的主语。常以 it 作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that 从句。 如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that 从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that 从句。如： It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 D. It+seem, happen 等不及物动词及短语+that 从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice 似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。 E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 F. 当 that 引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以 it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如： Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？ Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗？ G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以 it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如： How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！ 2．注意连接代词 whoever, whatever, whichever 等引导主语从句的含义 Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。 Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。