2017年中考英语专题《状语从句》复习课件(共33张PPT)
也可以用短暂性动词。如：
I will visit my good friend when I arrive.
当我到达时，我将去看望我的好友。(短暂性动词)
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。(延续性动词)
一、时间状语从句
一、时间状语从句
3. until 和till 的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓 语必须是延续性动词，till/ until表示“„„直到„„”； 与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时， till/ until表示“直到„„才„„”。其强调句型为 “not…until” ，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。如：
【考例】—More and more people in Beijing are learning
【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address
_________you go? [昆明]
A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
[答案]B。[解析]这四个词 (组)都可以引导时间状语从 句， as soon as 一 …… 就． before 在 …… 之前； after 在……之后；until直到……才。分析句子可以看出句 意为“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”
注意：when 也可以作并列连词，表示一个动作正在
进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。如：
I was fishing by the river, when someone called for help. 我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。
We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights
[答案]B [解析] not…until…直到……才。“直到雨停孩子 们才可以去操场放风筝”。
【考例3】—Look! Here comes our school bus.
—No hurry. Don’t get on it _______it has stopped. [安徽]
A. until B. after C. since D. when
既然你感觉不舒服，你最好不要去上班了。
【考例】 Mark isn't coming to the concert __________
he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
[ 答 案 ]D[ 解 析 ]so “ 因 此 ” ； until “ 直 到 ” ； although “虽然”； because “因为”。“太多工作要 做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。
time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) …
when, every time等引导。
一、时间状语从句
1.考查when, while, as引导，表示“当……时候”。
(1) when 意为“当„„时”，引导的时间状语从句表 示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。如：
2017年中考英语专题复习17 状语从 句
一、时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一
般现在时态表示将来时，用一般过去时表示过
去将来式。时间状语从句常用连词有： when,
as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until),
since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the
中，构成 "not … until" 结构，意为“直到 …… 才 …… ”， 该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。
【 考 例 2 】 The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the
playground ______the rain stopped.
A. if B. until C. whenever [成都]
【考例2】You won’t pass your exams ___________ you
work harder. [广东]
A. when B. if C. unless D. after
[答案]C[解析]when，after一引导的是时间状语从句，不
合题意； if ， unless引导的是条件状语从句， If 不合句意， “除非你更加努力地学习，否则，你不会通过考试”。 故用unless。
【考例1】一Hurry up. The bus is coming． —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ____the traffic lights
are green．[福州]
A．after B. since C. while D．until
[答案]D。[解析]本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句
四、结果状语从句
结果状语从句，常由“so...that...” “such...that...” (如此„„以致„„)引导。如： He is so short that he can't reach the apple. 他太矮了，够不到那个苹果。
It is such a heavy box that I can't move it.
went out. 我们正在化学实验室工作，突然灯都熄灭了。
一、时间状语从句
(2)while 意为“当„„时”“在„„期间”，引导的时
间状语从句表示主从句的动作在同一时期发生，常用延续
性动词或表示状态的词。如： They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。 Father was cleaning the car while I was playing因状语从句
原因状语从句，常用的引导连词有 because (因 为), as (由于)和 since (既然)。三者的区别是：在回 答问题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因， 常用 as 或 since；as 和 since 的从句常放在主句之前， 而 because 的从句常放在主句之后。如：
一、时间状语从句
2. before 意为“在„„之前”，before的本意为
“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没
来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，
不知不觉就……，……才……”等。如： We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday. 昨天离开学校之前，我们打扫了教室。 He had been a cook before he went to college. 他上大学前曾当过厨师。
—Why did you go？你为何去？ —I went because Tom told me to go. 那是因为汤姆叫我去。 As it was raining hard, we had to be indoors. 由于雨太大，我们只好待在家里。
Since you feel ill, you'd better not go to work.
[答案]A[解析]句中有don’t，可想not…until为固定结构， 意为“直到……才……”。
二、条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless(=if …not 如果不……，除非)，as/so long as ,while(=as long as 只 要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),in case(假 使)，on condition that(在……的条件下)等。我们主要看 一下由 if 引导的条件状语从句。
我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。
【考例1】______you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel
tired in the mornings．[沈阳市]
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When
[ 答案 ]C [ 解析 ] 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。“假如你 早一点上床睡觉，那么你在上午就不会感到累。”
当我正在玩电脑游戏时，爸爸正在清洗汽车。
一、时间状语从句
注意：while 也可以作并列连词，表转折的关系， 相当于but，译为“然而”。如：
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜欢听音乐，而我的兄弟爱好运动。 (3) as 意为“当„„时”“一边„„一边„„”，
从句。故选A。
五、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that , in order
that (为了，以便)；in case(以防，以免)，lest(免得，
以防)，for fear that(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有
can , could, may, might ,will, would等情态动词。如：
I feel very happy when you come to see me.
你(们)来看我时，我感到很高兴。
When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.
你( 们)过街道时，一定要小心。
一、时间状语从句
when 引导的时间状语从句中，可以用延续性动词，
主从句动作同时发生。如：
As they walked, they talked happily. 他们一边走，一边高兴地交谈着。
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状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
时间状语从句的分类
Mary cut her finger when she was making a kite. Once you see her, you’ll never forget her. As she was reading the newspaper, grandma fell asleep. Work while you work. Play while you play.
时间状语从句的分类
2. 表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之 后。包括：after（在……之后），before（在……之 前）。
时间状语从句的分类
After we heard the news, we were all excited. We had learned English for three years before he went to London.
时间状语从句的分类
3. 表示持续或瞬间性。包括：since（自从），ever since（自从），until（直到……才/为止)，till （直 到……才/为止)。
时间状语从句的分类
It’s just a week since we arrived here. Ten years has passed since we left our school. He waited for his father until (till) it was twelve o’clock.
易错点3 when/while/as的区别 as:
1. She came up as I was cooking.（同时） 2. The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时）
状语从句(43张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点 2 状语从句的连接词
(3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句稿首定，PP而T until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea o稿新f定，itP上.P千T，款海模量板素选材择持总续有更一 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事款适。合你
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
It's two years since we arrived新h，e上re千. 款我模们板选到择这总有儿一两年了。 款适合你
连词
常用句式
before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
since
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋befo稿稿r定e定P.P.P.TP，过T海了量素…材…持续(时更 间)才…… It is/has been＋一段时新间，上＋千s款in模c板e选..择. 总(从有一句用一般过去时)
as soon as / no sooner … than / hardly … when / the moment / the minute /（一…就…) since （自从…以来）
知识点2：状语从句的连接词 No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
中考英语语法总复习状语从句课件(38张)
一、概念： 状语从句： 用一个句子作状语修饰谓语动词，说 明谓语动作的时间、地点、方式、条 件、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果 等 情况，这个句子就是状语从句。
二、状语从句分类
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 时间状语从句：表示时间 地点状语从句：表示地点 原因状语从句：表示原因 目的状语从句：表示目的 方式状语从句：表示方式 结果状语从句：表示结果 比较状语从句：表示比较 条件状语从句：表示条件 让步状语从句: 表示让步
• so that, so…that, such…that
so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常 见于：
注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的; 无情态动词表结果。
• so that “以便”,“结果”表目的和结果。
1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数 名词）+that
• as 表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成 分要倒装。
Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们很快乐,但总缺
二、地点状语从句 表示地点、方位的状语从句叫地点状语 从句。 地点状语从句引导词:
where， wherever, everywhere,anywhere
eg:
1. We shall go where people are kind. 2. Just stay where you are. 3. We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived.我们每到一个地方
都受到了热烈的欢迎。
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有
二、状语从句分类
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 时间状语从句：表示时间 地点状语从句：表示地点 原因状语从句：表示原因 目的状语从句：表示目的 方式状语从句：表示方式 结果状语从句：表示结果 比较状语从句：表示比较 条件状语从句：表示条件 让步状语从句: 表示让步
• so that, so…that, such…that
so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常 见于：
注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的; 无情态动词表结果。
• so that “以便”,“结果”表目的和结果。
1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数 名词）+that
• as 表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成 分要倒装。
Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们很快乐,但总缺
二、地点状语从句 表示地点、方位的状语从句叫地点状语 从句。 地点状语从句引导词:
where， wherever, everywhere,anywhere
eg:
1. We shall go where people are kind. 2. Just stay where you are. 3. We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived.我们每到一个地方
都受到了热烈的欢迎。
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有
中考英语复习状语从句复习课件(共30张PPT)
状语从句
考点梳理
中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语 从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语用
一般现在时。
时间 when/while/as, 状语 before, 从句 after, since, until, as soon as 条件 if, as long as, 状语 unless 从句 原因 because, since, as, 状语 for 从句 目的 so that, in order 状语 that 从句
结果 状语 从句 让步 状语 从句
so that, so… that/such… That though/although, even if, whenever, whatever
It’s so hot that we want to go swimming. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away. Though he looks weak, he is healthy.
( B )2. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes ture. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【点拨】if如果；until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽
管。由空格前“请坚持你的梦想”和空格后“有一天它实现” 可在，中间应用四个选项中的until连接，其他三项句意不通。 句意“请坚持你的梦想，直到有一天它实现为止。”
比较 状语 从句 地点 状语 从句
than, as…as, not as/so…as where, wherever
He ran as fast as Mike.
考点梳理
中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语 从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语用
一般现在时。
时间 when/while/as, 状语 before, 从句 after, since, until, as soon as 条件 if, as long as, 状语 unless 从句 原因 because, since, as, 状语 for 从句 目的 so that, in order 状语 that 从句
结果 状语 从句 让步 状语 从句
so that, so… that/such… That though/although, even if, whenever, whatever
It’s so hot that we want to go swimming. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away. Though he looks weak, he is healthy.
( B )2. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes ture. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【点拨】if如果；until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽
管。由空格前“请坚持你的梦想”和空格后“有一天它实现” 可在，中间应用四个选项中的until连接，其他三项句意不通。 句意“请坚持你的梦想，直到有一天它实现为止。”
比较 状语 从句 地点 状语 从句
than, as…as, not as/so…as where, wherever
He ran as fast as Mike.
中考状语从句讲解PPT课件
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since
1. 引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时或现 在完成进行时，从句中用一般过去时。 • I’ve been living here since I came to Beijing. • I have returned home four times since I came
here. 2. 常用句型： • It is (has been)…+ since +一般过去时 • It is five years since I began to learn English.
any time, by the time到…. （名词性短语）
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• Every/Each time I held the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemde near.
• By the time he was 17, he had been to almost 20 contries to get his disease cured.
such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that... 2.such＋形＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋that...
27
so＋many/few/much/little＋相应名词+that... 比较：
so many / few flowers →such nice flowers so much / little money→such rapid progress so many people → such a lot of people There were so many people in the bus that I could hardly move. She put so much butter and sugar in the cake that I didn’t dare to eat too much. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
since
1. 引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时或现 在完成进行时，从句中用一般过去时。 • I’ve been living here since I came to Beijing. • I have returned home four times since I came
here. 2. 常用句型： • It is (has been)…+ since +一般过去时 • It is five years since I began to learn English.
any time, by the time到…. （名词性短语）
13
• Every/Each time I held the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemde near.
• By the time he was 17, he had been to almost 20 contries to get his disease cured.
such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that... 2.such＋形＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋that...
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so＋many/few/much/little＋相应名词+that... 比较：
so many / few flowers →such nice flowers so much / little money→such rapid progress so many people → such a lot of people There were so many people in the bus that I could hardly move. She put so much butter and sugar in the cake that I didn’t dare to eat too much. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
中考英语语法考点总结——状语从句(共33张PPT)
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引 导。 Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that方式状语从句通常位于主句后，意 思是“正如…”，“就像”。 Always do to the others as you would be done by. As water is to fish, so air is to man.
考点4：as soon as
as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句。 As soon as I arrive, I will call you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.
考点5：since
since引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，从过去的某一点 时间持续到现在，从句时态常用一般过去时，主句的时态一般 用现在完成时。 He has not written to me since he graduated from high school. We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.
考点2：even though和even if
even if和even though 引导让步状语从句表示“即 使……”，“纵使……”之意。 We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. Even if he is poor,she loves him.
“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个 带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
状语从句(完整版)PPT课件
child, I often played in the park.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常
在公园里玩。）
02
从句时态先于主句
有时从句的时态会先于主句，表示从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前，
如“After he finished his work, he went home.”（他完成工作后就
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以与主句 的谓语动作同时发生，也可以在其后 发生。
结果状语从句的谓语动作可以是已完 成的，也可以是未完成的。
结果状语从句的省略与倒装
01
当结果状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词 时，可以省略从句的主语和be动 词。
02
在某些情况下，为了强调或保持 句子平衡，结果状语从句可以采 用倒装语序。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、准确，增强语 言的逻辑性和连贯性。
状语从句的构成
01
02
03
引导词
引导状语从句的词有 when、where、because 、if、although等。
主语和谓语
从句中通常包含主语和谓 语，构成完整的句子结构 。
时态和语态
根据主句的时态和语态， 从句的时态和语态也会相 应变化。
倒装
有时为了强调或保持句子的平衡，可以将时间状语 从句中的部分成分倒装，如“Only when he arrived did we start the meeting.”（只有当他 到达时，我们才开始会议。）
03
地点状语从句
Chapter
表示地点的连词
01
where：在...地方
02
03
04
wherever：无论在哪里
倒装
中考英语状语从句复习ppt课件
写成简单句： If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish may die without water. If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time. = With your help, I’ll finish my task on time.
完整版ppt课件
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4. —Can you guess if they___speaking English with us?
—I think they will do if they___free. A. will practice, are B. will practice, will be C. practice, will 5. Your dream won’t come true__
last time？
完整版ppt课件
10
1． It is ten years ______ I saw you
last time.
A． since
B． when
C． that
D． if
2． You shall have the book ______ I
have read it.
A． so that
（同义句）
=You will fail if you don't study hard． 3)as long as 只要
I will go there as long as he invites me.
完整版ppt课件
16
4）“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当 于条件状语从句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
完整版ppt课件
18
4. —Can you guess if they___speaking English with us?
—I think they will do if they___free. A. will practice, are B. will practice, will be C. practice, will 5. Your dream won’t come true__
last time？
完整版ppt课件
10
1． It is ten years ______ I saw you
last time.
A． since
B． when
C． that
D． if
2． You shall have the book ______ I
have read it.
A． so that
（同义句）
=You will fail if you don't study hard． 3)as long as 只要
I will go there as long as he invites me.
完整版ppt课件
16
4）“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当 于条件状语从句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
中考英语语法之状语从句 )(共23张PPT)
八、让步状语从句 定义：让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或 “即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。 //引导词// though/although/as（虽然，尽管） even if/though（即使，尽管） whether/no matter whether...or(not)（不管...是否，不管是...还是） //注意// 1. though, although,as的区别 A. though, although的主句中可以用 yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。 B. though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装； as引导的从句必须倒装； although引导的从句不能倒装。
as 1. 表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。 2. 说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。 3. 表示“一边...一边...”。 4. 强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. 表示“虽然，尽管”。 6. 其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”
before 1. 一般意为“在...之前” “...才”，“...就” “还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉” “宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
//注意// for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，但不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以 推断，用于表示补充说明理由。
三、地点状语从句 定义：地点状语从句表示地点、 方位。 引导词：where, wherever 1. 地点状语从句由where, wherever引导。 //注意// where与wherever的区别：where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。 wherever=to/at any place where 2. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词； 而状语从句前则无先行词。
中考英语专题复习(十七)状语从句(共33张PPT)
在复合句中表示的状语 可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整 个句子。
We became superheroes suddenly.
（动词）
（副词）
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
We became superheroes after we watching Avengers. （句子）
状语从句 分类
2. 在我们进电影院之前，我们应该买一些喝的。 We should buy something to drink before we enter the cinema. 3. 直到那个妖怪死了，这个电影才会结束。 The movie will not end until the monster dies.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
_____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As
B. As soon as C. While
D. Till
地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever引导。
1. 我喜欢女生，直到我遇到马力。 我是马力
I like girls until I met 马力.
2. 我不喜欢男生直到我遇到马力。
I did not like boys until I met 马力.
3. 我一遇到马力就坠入爱河了。
As soon as I met 马力 I fell in love with him.
选出你的Mr. Right
1. Tom will call me as soon as he _______ Shanghai.
We became superheroes suddenly.
（动词）
（副词）
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
We became superheroes after we watching Avengers. （句子）
状语从句 分类
2. 在我们进电影院之前，我们应该买一些喝的。 We should buy something to drink before we enter the cinema. 3. 直到那个妖怪死了，这个电影才会结束。 The movie will not end until the monster dies.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
_____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As
B. As soon as C. While
D. Till
地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever引导。
1. 我喜欢女生，直到我遇到马力。 我是马力
I like girls until I met 马力.
2. 我不喜欢男生直到我遇到马力。
I did not like boys until I met 马力.
3. 我一遇到马力就坠入爱河了。
As soon as I met 马力 I fell in love with him.
选出你的Mr. Right
1. Tom will call me as soon as he _______ Shanghai.