2019年江苏省无锡市八年级上期末考试英语试题有答案

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2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.____， it's reported that there are only less than 800Siberian tigers around the world．（）A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. SadlyD. Exactly2.If you'd like to join the club， you should follow its ________．（）A. plansB. rulesC. changesD. results3.Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular． They look ___ and sell ____．（）A. good； wellB. good； goodC. well； goodD. well； well4.---Mom， can I play computer games this evening？--- your homework first， and then we'll talk about it．（）A. FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished5.-For me，winter is the best season of a year!-Me too．______ if there're some snows．I like a white world．（）A. BetterB. WorseC. LongerD. Shorter6.Tom is a man of few words． He always believes ____speaker louder than words．（）A. activitiesB. actsC. actionsD. active7.- Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the "21st century disaster"．- ______， it seems that no one can accept no-phone rule．（）A. As a resultB. Never believe itC. No wayD. However8.-George， you'd better lift the bag higher． _________， it will touch the ground．-OK， I will．（）A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Later9.- What will the weather be like tomorrow？- I hope it will be ________． There are many wet clothes at home．（）A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. snowy10.---You don't have to take an umbrella with you． It isn't going to rain．---Well， I am not sure． It do．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. would11.Before you choose a book， you'd better ________ the first few pages to see if it's easyor difficult for you．（）A. get throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through12.Some people keep fishing in Zhalong． This will lead to ________ food for birds．（）A. smaller and smallerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less13.- We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．- Exactly． Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．（）A. were losingB. are losingC. loseD. lost14.She may be slow， but ________ she is careful and doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. at most15.We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come．_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（）A. Good luckB. What a shameC. Never do it againD. Well done二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Duck lived on a farm with Farmer Finn．She liked to(16) about the world．She was curious （好奇的）．She thought (17) was a journey of discovery（发现）．Farmer Finn was(18)from Duck．He was not curious．He was a（n）(19)person．He took good care of the animals．One spring morning，Farmer Finn decided to try a new crop．He told Duck that he would grow rice．But Duck was(20)．She told Farmer Finn about one of her journeys．"Last summer，I flew over Farmer Mac's farm．He was standing in the middle of a field and guessing how to grow rice．But he knew (21) about growing rice．" Farmer Finn listened carefully．"Did Farmer Mac make a good (22)？" he asked．Duck replied，"No，hedidn't．Farmer Mac's fields were dry．The plants died．" So，Farmer Finn asked Duck，"Would you like to go on another journey？I want you to fly (23) all the other farms and find out which crops grow well．" Duck liked the idea very much．She left that morning．A week later，Duck came back and told Farmer Finn that there was only one crop togrow--corn．Farmer Finn smiled and said，"Let's start planting．" In the fall，the farm animals watched the (24)．The corn was good and healthy．Farmer Finn shared the corn with the animals，but Duck didn't want any corn．She wanted to go on another journey of discovery．She wanted to know(25) to plant for winter!16. A. cover B. watch C. learn D. find17. A. life B. society C. planting D. memory18. A. angry B. hard-working C. difficult D. different19. A. kind B. lazy C. hard D. easy20. A. crazy B. worried C. bored D. calm21. A. much B. enough C. little D. few22. A. change B. reply C. living D. guess23. A. among B. over C. past D. through24. A. harvest B. result C. nature D. action25. A. which B. what C. how D. where三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AOnce upon a time，a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree．There was also a box of chalk （粉笔）beside the blackboard．The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board：first a tree，then a rabbit，then a flower…Whenever he finished drawing a picture，it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard．He couldn't believe his eyes．Very soon，the place became a wonderful green forest，full of animals playing happily．Excitedly，the boy also drew his parents，brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic，with their sandwiches and cold meat．He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a picnic before．But when the rubbish came to life，something terrible happened：around every paper plate and every empty bottle，the forest turned grey，and the grey started spreading （传播）everywhere quickly to the grass，to the flowers，to the animals…then the boy realized （意识到）it was all because of the rubbish，so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard．The forest turned green again，and the animals played together for the rest of the day．The boy never saw that blackboard again．But now，every time he goes for a picnic with his family，he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment （环境）．26.The forest turned grey because ______ ．A. it was autumnB. there was lots of rubbishC. the trees were cut downD. the boy painted it grey27.How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life？______A. Interested and amazed．B. Sad and afraid．C. Surprised and worried．D. Surprised and excited．28.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic．B. We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish．C. We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree．D. We should ask others to take away everything in the forests．BWe're sitting too much and it's dangerous．Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day，and the more you sit，the weaker your body will be．Fortunately，there are easy changes you can make during the day - anywhere，even at the workplace - to improve （改善）your health．Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work．This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work．If you take the bus，get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a．m．Stand up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes．When you're busy with work，it's easy to forget the time．Set the alarm clock to remind （提醒）you to stand up and take a walk around the office．You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom．Ask questions and discuss questions face to face．Go to your co-worker's（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e-mail every time you have a question．This gives you a good excuse to move．Use your lunch break to move around outside．So many Americans today work during their lunch break．When possible，take advantage of （利用）this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather．Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind．29.What does the underline word "Fortunately" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Surprisingly．B. Interestingly．C. Luckily．D. Possibly．30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break．B. We should e-mail our co-workers every time we have questions．C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day．D. We should walk around every 60-90 minutes during the work．31.What does the passage want to tell us during the workday？______A. Some ways to improve your health．B. Dangerous results of sitting too much．C. The importance of taking exercise．D. Some ways to get along with others．CThink about you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog．It looks cute and friendly．You move up to pet the dog．Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you．The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry．Then，as the wind blows，the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap．Now，you take pity on the dog．You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain （疼痛）．We all judge （判断）others all the time．It might be over small things，like a workmate who spends too long on a lunch break．Or it might be over bigger ones，such as a person who hurts our feelings．There are many reasons why we judge others．It is human nature to find a way to survive （生存）．When we see a dog （or a person）that might bite us，of course we feel afraid．We become nervous，want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for others' behaviour （行为）．It's natural to judge others，but try to catch yourself before you speak，for you can't get your words back．Make a short stop．After all，like that dog in the trap，we really don't know the reasons for someone's behaviour．When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult，remember that it's usually not about us．It may be about their own pain or struggle （挣扎）．Why not let others say something for themselves？"You can never understand the pain of a person enough．" said Will Smith，"because to be honest，everyone is struggling．Some people are better at hiding it than others．"32.Why does the writer talk about the dog in Paragraph 1？______A. To describe the qualities of the dog．B. To share a good story with the readers．C. To give an example to show his ideas．D. To tell the readers to have pity on the dog．33.According to the writer，we usually judge others ______ ．A. over bigger things instead of small onesB. after thinking carefully about themselvesC. about the real reasons behind their behaviourD. to make ourselves survive when feeling afraid34.What can we know from the passage？______A. We don't need to care about others' pain．B. We can always understand the pain of a person．C. Never think others' pain is bigger than it really is．D. Never think others' pain is smaller than it really is．35.What is the best title of the passage？______A. Think Twice Before You JudgeB. Too Late to JudgeC. The Best Way to JudgeD. Have a Reason to Judge四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只能填一个单词．In the USA，there are many kinds of restaurants．Fast food restaurants are very famous．You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world．You look at a menu （菜单）on the counter （柜台），and say what you'd like to eat．You pay the person who brings food to you．You take your food and sit down or take it away．There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table．You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit．She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you．You pay the cashier （收银员）as you leave．In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table．Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours．If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home．You should add fifteen per cent to the bill （账单）as a tip．In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time．The waiter shows you where to sit．If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it．You can only refuse （拒绝）it if it tastes bad．When you get your bill，check五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37.We should work hard on______ （工作日） and have a good rest at weekends．38.Mark was______ （主要地） interested in sport at school， playing baseball as well as soccer．39.Can you see the words on the blackboard______ （清晰地），Tom？40.It's______ （nature） that she can speak French because she was born in France．41.As a______ （tour）， you must not only protect the environment but also follow localcultures．六、单句语法填空（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）42.His bike______ （break） down on the way to school this morning， so he was late forschool．43.Tom______ （throw） a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy．44.I think you'd better______ （discuss） the problem with your parents or your teachers．45.-Why didn't you watch the wonderful show last night？- Oh， I______ （chat） on WeChat with my friends at that time and forgot all about that．46.Henry invited me______ （stay） with him when his parents went for a holiday．47.Simon is crazy about computer games and______ （spend） 80percent of his pocket money on them．48.- What a day! It's raining again． We can't go hiking tomorrow．- Don't worry． The rain______ （stop） soon．49.-You look so nervous，what's wrong？-I went to a job interview （面试） yesterday and I______ （wait） for the result．50.Thinking of the terrible earthquake， Sam kept______ （shake） and couldn't go to sleep．七、句型转换（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）51.What an______ （糟糕的） day! I have a fever and cough a lot．52."What did you______ （意思是） by saying that？" I asked him angrily．八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）53.为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法．______，they tried every way they could think of．54.澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里．Australia______ about 7，700，000 square kilometres．55.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了．The government has made laws______．56.六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡．The high temperature in June always______ in class in the afternoon．57.由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒．My grandpa nearly______ the wet ground．58.随着气温的下降，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬．______，the birds prepared to fly south for the winter．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）59.假如你是Helen，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club （野生动物保护俱乐部）招募成员的广告．请认真阅读下面的广告，并根据邮件中的内容用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席，申请加入该俱乐部，请根据信息提示完成申请信．Your information：1． Who are you？（a student， Grade 8）2． What're you like？（ patient， helpful）3． What's your hobby？（ like animals；……）4． Why would you like to join us？5． How to contact （联系） you？（TEL： 0510-*******； E-mail： Helen@163．com）注意：1．词数80，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．信须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3．不得透露班级、学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息．Dear Mr． Chairperson，I read about Wildlife Protection Club yesterday．I am looking forward to hearing from you．Yours sincerely，Helen答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】从世界范围来看，800只老虎已经很少很少了．在人人都知道保护动物的今天来看，这当然不是一个好的消息．所以应该选Sadly．既然不是好消息，Luckily 可以完全排除，而Suddenly是"突然的"，它常常是用来修饰某个动作的，exactly的意思是"正好，恰恰"，常常用来表达完全同意对方的观点．故选：C．可悲的是，据报道世界上只有不到800只西伯利亚老虎了．虽然意思完全不同，但它们都不以放在句首做状语，所以就以比较它们的使用环境和所表达的意义．2.【答案】B【解析】plans计划；rules规则；changes变化；results结果，此题根据语境：如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．故选：B．如果你想加入这个俱乐部，你应该遵守它的规则．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】根据They look ___ and sell ____．可知这里look后面跟形容词作表语，而sell 后面跟副词形式．故选：A．现在，中国制造的华为手机非常受欢迎，它们看起来很好，很畅销．悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】B【解析】根据…your homework first， and then we'll talk about it，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．-妈妈，我今天晚上能玩电脑游戏吗？---先做完你的作业，然后再讲．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据if there're some snows可知，此处表示比较的对象"有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天"，要用形容词的比较级；又因为winter is the best season of a year，所以应该是"好的季节"，应用good的比较级better．故选A．-对我来说，冬天是一年里最好的季节．-我觉得也是，如果有雪将会更好，我喜欢一个白色的世界．本题主要考查几个形容词比较级的词义辨析，根据句意做出判断．6.【答案】C【解析】考查名词．A．activities活动．B．acts行动，动词第三人称单数．C．actions 行动，名词复数．D．active积极的．结合语境"汤姆是个沉默寡言的人，他总是相信__胜于雄辩"及名词复数words，可知，用名词复数actions行动．故选：C．汤姆是个沉默寡言的人，他总是相信行动胜于雄辩．考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，分析选项，找到关键词，选择正确名词完成试题．7.【答案】D【解析】as a result结果，never believe it从不相信，no way没门，however然而；根据前句"无法离开你的手机正在成为"21世纪的灾难""和后句"似乎没有人能接受不用电话的规定"可知，要回答"然而"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--无法离开你的手机正在成为"21世纪的灾难"．--然而，似乎没有人能接受不用电话的规定．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．8.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．Otherwise否则；B．However然而；C．Moreover而且；D．Later后来．根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．可知应说你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．故选：A．乔治，你最好把袋子举高一点．否则，它会接触地面．-好的，我会的．理解各个选项的含义，根据you'd better lift the bag higher．_________，it will touch the ground．结合选项作答．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．结合语境"明天天气怎么样？我希望天气是__，家里有很多湿衣服"可知，应该是"晴朗的"．故选：C．--明天天气怎么样？--我希望天气是晴朗的，家里有很多湿衣服．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C可能．D应该．结合语境"--你不必带伞，不会下雨的．--嗯，我不确定．__会下雨．"．可知，表示推测用may可能．故选：C．--你不必带伞，不会下雨的．--嗯，我不确定．可能会下雨．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词must、need，may，would的不同用法．结合语境，完成试题．11.【答案】B【解析】get through，穿过；完成；读完；用完，look through浏览，run through贯穿；跑着穿过…；在…流过；匆匆查阅，put through实行；完成；使经历；接通．此题根据语境：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．故选：B．在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】D【解析】smaller and smaller，越来越小，more and more，越来越多fewer and fewer，越来越少，less and less，越来越少，此题根据语境：扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．food不可数名词，故用less．故选：D．扎龙有人一直在钓鱼，这会导致鸟类的食物越来越少．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．--我们仍然记得2008年发生的地震．--没错，很多人失去了生命和家园．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．14.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．结合选项，A．首先B．最后C．至少D．至多，选项C符合题意．故选：C．她可能很慢，但是至少她很细心，不会犯愚蠢的错误．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：下星期六我们组织一个聚会，我希望你能来，太遗憾了！那天我还有一个．还是要谢谢你．Good luck好运；What a shame．太遗憾了；Never do it again．下不为例；Well done干得好．根据下文I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．那天我还有一个．还是要谢谢你．可知是去不上了，应说太遗憾了！故选B．下星期六我们组织一个聚会，我希望你能来，太遗憾了！那天我还有一个．还是要谢谢你．理解各个选项的含义，分析句子的内容，根据具体内容作答．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】1．C．考查动词．cover覆盖；watch观察；learn了解；find发现．四个单词中只有learn（了解）是不及物动词，和介词about组成短语，意思是"了解关于……"．句意：她喜欢了解世界．故选C．2．A．考查名词．life生命（生活）；society 社会；planting 种植；memory记忆．根据上文"She liked to（1）about the world"和"She was curious"可知，她喜欢了解世界，她很好奇；她认为生命（生活）就是个探索的过程．故选A．3．D．考查形容词．angry生气的；hard-working 工作努力的；difficult困难的；different不同的．根据下文"He was not curious"可知，他不好奇，所以，他他（农民费恩）与鸭子不同．be different from与……不同．故选D．4．A．考查kind B．lazy C．hard D．easy．根据下文"He took good care of the animals"可知，他是个好人，他把动物照看得很好．故选A．5．B．考查形容词．crazy疯狂的；worried 担心的；bored无聊的；calm镇静的．根据下文"She told Farmer Finn about one of her journeys"可知，鸭子对再次去旅游感到很担心．故选B．6．C．考查副词．四个单词中只有few是形容词，修饰可数名词；其他都是副词，（其中enough和little既是副词，也是形容词）修饰形容词和副词．空格处为状语，故应选填副词．much很多；enough足够；little很少；few很少．根据本句中but可知，本句意思和语气与上文是转折关系，即他站在田地中间，思考着该怎样种植水稻，但是他对种植水稻知之甚少，故选C．7．C．考查名词．change改变；reply回答；living生活；guess猜测．根据下文"Farmer Mac's fields were dry"和"The plants died"可知，农民迈克的田地干涸，庄稼都死亡了，所以他过得不好．make a good living过得很好．故选C．8． B．考查介词．among在……之间；over在……上面；past 经过；through穿过．根据语境可知，我希望你飞跃其他所有农田，看看哪些庄稼长得好．fly over飞跃．故选B．9．A．考查harvest收获；result结果；nature自然；action行动．根据语境可知，根据上文"The corn was good and healthy"和"Farmer Finn shared the corn with the animals"可知，庄稼长得很好、很健康，农民费恩和牲畜共享了玉米，所以在秋天时，农场的牲畜看到了收获，故选A．10．B．考查代词（副词）．which哪个（哪些）；what什么；how怎么；where哪里．根据语境可知，她想知道冬天种植什么（作物），故选B．本文是一篇寓言，说的是鸭子帮助农民种植庄稼的故事．农民借助于鸭子的发现来种植合适的庄稼，获得了丰收，但鸭子并没有停止下来享受丰收的成果，而是继续到各处探索．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"around every paper plate and every empty bottle， the forest turned grey"可知，在每一个纸盘和每一个空瓶子周围，森林变成了灰色．可以判断森林变得灰蒙蒙的，因为那里有很多垃圾．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Whenever he finished drawing a picture， it came to life and jumped out of the bl ackboard． He couldn't believe his eyes．"可知，每当他画完一幅画，它就活过来了，从黑板上跳了出来．他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．可以判断男孩感到惊讶和兴奋．故选D．3．B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是跟文章最后"every time he goes for a picnic with his family， he is the first to pick up the rubb ish because he wants to tell others that anything left lying in the woods will be bad for the environment "的意思"每次他和家人去野餐时，他都是第一个捡起垃圾的人，因为他想告诉别人，在森林里留下的任何东西都会对环境有害"可知，我们应该不扔垃圾，保护环境．故选B．文章讲述了一个童话故事．一个小男孩在森林里发现了一块黑板和一盒粉笔，他好奇的在黑板上画东西．神奇的事情发生了，他画的每样东西都活了，有树木，有小兔子，有花．于是，他有画出了和家人野餐时的东西，当他画出丢弃在地上的垃圾时，周围的垃圾慢慢地多了起来．他赶紧把这些垃圾都从黑板上擦了．森林又恢复了活力．从次以后，每次外出，小男孩做的第一件事就是捡垃圾．故事告诉我们要保护好环境，不要乱丢垃圾．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．29.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．A惊人地．B有趣地．C幸运地．D可能地．and the more yousit，the weaker your body will be．Fortunately，there are easy changes you can make during the day - anywhere，even at the workplace - to improve （改善）your health．坐得越久，身体就越虚弱．幸运的是，你可以在白天的任何地方，甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康．可知，Fortunately=Luckily幸运地．选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据第三段Stand up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes．每60-90分钟站起来在办公室里走动一次．可知，D选项"我们应该在工作期间每隔60-90分钟走动一次"正确．选D．3．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段there are easy changes you can make during theday - anywhere，even at the workplace - to improve （改善）your health．你可以在白天的任何地方，甚至在工作场所，做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康．及列举的一些例子，可知，短文主要告诉我们工作期间改善健康的一些方法．选A．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍坐太久是很危险的，你可以在任何地方，甚至在工作场所做一些简单的改变来改善你的健康．作者列举了一些这方面的例子．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C，细节理解题，根据We all judge （判断） others all the time我们时常要做出判断，这是第一段故事所引出的结论，故选C．2．D，细节理解题，根据There are many reasons why we judge others． It is human nature to find a way to survive评判别人只是为了自己能够更好的生存，故选D．3．D，推理判断题，根据When someone disagrees with us or makes our life difficult， remember that it's u sually not about us． It may be about their own pain or struggle 别人表现出来的不礼貌可能不是针对某个人，而是自己在忍受着痛苦和煎熬，所以不要把别人的痛苦想象的很简单，故选D．4．A，主旨归纳题，根据It's natural to judge others， but try to catch yourself before you speak， for you ca n't get your words back在评判别人的时候，最好要想清楚，这是文章想要表达的重点，故选A．本文主要讲述的是有关于评价他人的相关内容．我们在对其他人做出评价时，应该优先考虑别人的感受，他们并不是针对你，而是可能在遭受着巨大的痛苦，只是你不知道而已．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何更好的评价别人，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．36.【答案】【小题1】eat 【小题2】without 【小题3】sitting 【小题4】where 【小题5】late 【解析】1．eat．考查动词及语境的理解，根据 You look at a menu （菜单） on the counter （柜台）， and say what you'd like to eat． You pay the person who brings food to you． You take your food and sit down or take it away．可知：你可以在快餐点吃饭，也可以打包带走．故填：eat．2．without．考查介词及语境的理解，根据There's no need to leave a tip （小费）．可知：不必留下小费．由此可以推断出：你可以离开餐馆，不需要付小费．without没有，故填：without．3．sitting．考查动词及语境的理解，根据 In coffee shops， you sit at the counter or at a table． You don't wait for the wa itress to show you where to sit． She usually brings you coffee when you sit down．可知：坐在柜台或桌子上后，服务员会给你端咖啡来．after doing sth．做某事之后，动词要用动名词，故填：sitting．4．where．考查状语从句，根据 In family restaurants， the waitress leads you to your table．可知：在家庭餐厅，服务员会带你到你的桌子前．由此可以推断出：服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方．故填：where．5．late．考查细节理解题，根据In top class restaurants， you had better order before you come， and you need toarrive on time．可知：在高级餐厅，您来之前最好先点餐，而且您需要准时到达．由此可以推断出：你最好先点菜，但不要迟到．故填：late．这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店，详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题．阅读填空，要在通读全文的基础上，理解细节，根据提示，找出需要填的内容；所以做的时候要细心认真才行．37.【答案】weekdays【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：工作日．英语表达是weekday，这里用名词复数．故答案为weekdays．我们应该在工作日努力工作，周末好好休息．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词复数的用法．38.【答案】mainly【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：主要地．英语表达是mainly，副词．故答案为mainly．马克在学校主要对运动感兴趣，打棒球和足球．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词mainly的书写．39.【答案】clearly【解析】答案：clearly．根据题干Can you see the words on the blackboard--（清晰地），Tom？．可知句意为：Tom，你能很清楚的看到黑板上的单词吗．see是动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式，clearly，清晰地，副词．故填：clearly．Tom，你能很清楚的看到黑板上的单词吗？。

江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读填空(包含答案)

无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空锡山区In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the counter（柜台）), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip（小费）.In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier（收银员）as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill（账单）as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse（拒绝）it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.惠山区In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip (小费).In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店, 详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题.【解答】1. eat. 考查动词及语境的理解, 根据You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. 可知：你可以在快餐点吃饭, 也可以打包带走. 故填：eat.2. without. 考查介词及语境的理解, 根据There's no need to leave a tip (小费). 可知：不必留下小费. 由此可以推断出：你可以离开餐馆, 不需要付小费. without没有, 故填：without.3. sitting. 考查动词及语境的理解, 根据In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 可知：坐在柜台或桌子上后, 服务员会给你端咖啡来. after doing sth. 做某事之后, 动词要用动名词, 故填：sitting.4. where. 考查状语从句, 根据In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. 可知：在家庭餐厅, 服务员会带你到你的桌子前. 由此可以推断出：服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方. 故填：where.5. late. 考查细节理解题, 根据In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. 可知：在高级餐厅, 您来之前最好先点餐, 而且您需要准时到达. 由此可以推断出：你最好先点菜, 但不要迟到. 故填：late.【点评】阅读填空, 要在通读全文的基础上, 理解细节, 根据提示, 找出需要填的内容; 所以做的时候要细心认真才行.宜兴市In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the front desk, and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费)In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the bill (账单)as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don' t need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝)it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USA49. 【解答】1. without. 考查细节理解题. . 根据There's no need to leave a tip (小费). 没有必要给小费. 可知你可以离开餐馆, 不需要付小费. without没有, 故填：without.2. sitting. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 在咖啡馆里, 你坐在柜台或桌旁. 你不用等服务员告诉你该坐在哪里. 她通常在你坐下的时候给你端咖啡. 可知在家庭餐厅, 服务员会带你到你的桌子前. 可知坐在柜台或桌子上后, 服务员会给你端咖啡来. after doing sth. 做某事之后, 动词要用动名词, 故填：sitting.3. where. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. 在家庭餐馆里, 女服务员会带你带到你的桌前. 可知服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方. 故填：where.4. 15 考查细节理解题. . 根据You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip. 你应该在账单上加上15%作为小费. 可知如果你的账单是100美元, 你的小费是15美元. 故填：15.5. late. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. 在高级餐厅, 您来之前最好先点餐, 而且您需要准时到达. 可知你最好先点菜, 但不要迟到. 故填：late.锡北片Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centers are always filled with people. A large number of people are busy doing improvements (改进)to their homes in their free time.DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programs which show people how they can improve their homes.Some people like decorating their houses better. These DIY jobs are not hard for them. For example, they can put up wall- paper and paint walls, also there are many other DIY projects thatpeople decide to take on, from changing the new floor to making a new shower.Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew(不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go wrong in the end. For example, the shops often tell people that it’s not safe for a person to do anything electrical (电的). However, many people don’t care about this advice and锡东片Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way.新吴区Four ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you getthe most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active(积极的) at school Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit If you don’t eat a go od breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. What’s more, do enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, or learn to play the piano. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum do the work at home.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!78. How/Ways 79. happy/smile 80. sleep 81. once 82. colourful长泾片Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes.1.facts2. warm3. jobs4. looking5. never江阴市Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental (环境的) problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal (煤) fires and factories and things became better .Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution （污染）was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers.As a result, the small shops have closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people think transport (交通)in Britain is too expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people ride to work. Some people also go to work together in one car to make less1.Cars2.Over3.lost4.cheap/cheaper5.less。

2019学年江苏无锡北塘区八年级上期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年江苏无锡北塘区八年级上期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. You said the books were on the shelf， but there was _______ there.A. no oneB. no________C. nothing________D. none2. I got caught in the traffic， _______ I would get here sooner.A. howeverB. while_________C. anyway________D. otherwise3. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.A. herselfB. himself______________C. themselvesD. oneself4. —She’s playing computer games. I can’t believe my eyes!— Me either. I never thought she would _______ time in such a way.A. count______________B. save_________________________________C.kill______________________________ D. describe5. There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _______! Let’s go home now.A. get up______________B. get out______________C. getoff______________ D. get on6. —I won’t attend the meeting _______ him， _______ I have too much to do these days.— I see.A. instead； as a resultB. instead of； becauseC. instead； for exampleD. instead of； in order to7. Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.A. dangerousB. dangerC. in danger_________D. out of danger8. Every one of them can take the job， but I just want to know who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. the most carefullyD. more carefully9. — What are those _______ people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here onthe stage( 舞台 )! Their show is so _______!A. exciting； excitedB. exciting； excitingC. excited； excitingD. excited； excited10. A noise was coming from _______， and after a whilea man in black came downstairs and went away in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the bedroom up___________D. the bedroom above11. Would you show me your room? I heard you _______ a really pretty picture on the wall.A. put upB. put offC. put out____________________D. put in12. The world _______ not be ready for me， but ready or not， I am here now.A. may______________B. need___________________________________C.should________________________ D. must13. There is no way he can make a _______ when heleaves school now， I think.A. alive______________B. living______________________________C.live_________________________________ D. lives14. — Dad，I can’t stay with Leo any more. He issuch a big mouth!— _______ you are with him， _______ you will like him，dear.A. The more； the longerB. The better； the moreC. The less； the betterD. The longer； the better15. — Sorry! We lose again.— Come on， guys. _______A. Not at all. ______________B. You’re welcome.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Let’s forget it!二、完形填空16. 完形填空Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and _______ it to cook and wash things. We cannotlive _______ water. But how can we save water?There are several ways to save water. Firstly， takeshorter showers and don’t leave the tap _______ when we don’t need to use water. _______ ， try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. At last， we should not _______ water so that we will have _______ water for years and years.To protect water is to _______ our life. Some peoplethink there’s much water _______ the Earth. In fact，there is only _______ water for us to use now. If we don’t save it， it will surely be used out some day.So we should save water in order to save _______ . Do you think so?1. A. put _________ B. make________ C. take____________________D. use2. A. without B. with________ C. on ________ D. in3. A. stopping B. rising_________ C. running________________ D. growing4. A. Second B. Secondly C. Moreover________ D. However5. A. waste B. use______________ C. pollute （污染） D.drink6. A. fresh B. new_________ C. good___________________ D. hot7. A. make B. live________ C. protect ________ D. lose8. A. in _________ B. for________ C.on______________________ D. at9. A. a little B. a few________ C. little________________D. few10. A. us ________ B. earth C. world ___________ D. ourselves三、阅读理解17. Dear Basketball ________ And so I ran.I ran up and down every playgroundFrom the right moment I gave you myheartI fell in love with you._____________________________________Because it came with so much more.A love so deep I gave you my all —From my mind & body I playedthrough the sweat( 汗水 ) and hurtTo my spirit & soul( 灵魂 ). Not because challenge( 挑战 ) called meBut because YOU called me.As a six-year-old boy______________________________________ I did everything for YOU.Deeply in love with youI never saw the end of the tunnel.___________ You gavea six-year-old boy his dreamI only saw myself And I’ll alwayslove you for it.Running out of one. Love you always.……1. What did the writer fall in love with?A. A playboy. ________B. Running.C. Basketball.D. Playground2. From the excerpts( 节选 ) of the poem， we can learn ____________.A. The writer practised a lot for his dream since hewas a little boyB. Challenge called the writer to do everything for itC. The writer loved running when he was sixD. The writer loved his father from his mind and body18. How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”， exceptin the far north， where the Eskimos ( 爱斯基摩人 ) live. There，it’s dark most of the winter， and light most of the summer. But in most of the world， people have used the sun for a clock. Even today，if you don’t have a clock， you still know that when the sun shines，it’s day，and when it’s dark，it’s night. The sun can also tell you if it’s morning， noon， or afternoon.People near the sea can tell time from the tides( 潮汐 ). In the daytime， for about six hours， the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes downand down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tidesevery 24 hours.Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing.In these places the wind can be the clock.A sand( 沙 ) clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in aglass shaped like the one in the picture， you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom( 底部 ) part in exactly one hour. When people turn over the hourglass， the sand will take another hour to go back again.1. How many ways does the passage show us to tell time including the watches and clocks?A. 9B. 4C. 7D. 52. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.A. They know very little about the sunB. The sun there never goes down in winterC. It’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sunD. It has long dark winters and long light summers3. The writer thinks ______.A. there are no more than two tides in a dayB. a sand clock is a better clock than the tideC. only the moon is a good “clock” for seamenD. the wind can be a clock all over the world4. In which column( 栏目 ) of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. Science. ___________B. News.C. Advertisements.D. Sports.19. I work as a volunteer for a group that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week， hoping to educate( 教育 ) him.Before getting out， I told Brain this trip would betiring and hard. For the first two days， he said almost nothing. Then on the third day， when we were climbingover high rocky mountains( 高山 )， he turned to me and smiled，“Really hard.”After that， a five-year-old girl， wearing a too largedress and broken shoes， followed Brain around. Later he said，“I wish I could speak French.” I was surprisedthat this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However， the moment that really reached my heart occurredin a village in the mountains. I was interviewing( 采访 ) a woman villager for an article. By working hard， she learned to read and write and became one of the leaders of thevillage.Learning her story， Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect( 尊重 ) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home， Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.1. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.B. Because they went there to visit a friend.C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.D. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.2. What does the underlined word “occurred” mean?A. Left. ________B. Offered.C. Happened.D. Reached.3. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?A. To love and respect poor people.B. To be an excellent leader.C. To offer help to people in need.D. To be a kind and hard-working man.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. An exciting trip.B. How to be a volunteer.C. A story of a volunteering trip.D. The importance of voluntary work.四、单词拼写20. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

2019江苏无锡初二上英语期末试卷

无锡市第一女子中学2019学年初二年级（上）期末英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）一、听力略（20分）二、单选（15分）31.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.A.talksB.coversC. writesD.says32.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born？——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A.WhatB.How muchC.How manyD.How heavy33.I’m gald to see the price of food is getting____________ with the Spring Festival coming near，so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A.lower and lowerB.more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD.cheaper and cheaper34.——You know what，WangYicheng，a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.——Yes，no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.A.singB.to singC.sangD.singing35.——What should I do when the earthquake happens，dad？——First of all，it’s important to________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.calm downB.put downC. break downD.fall down36.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday？——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD. because37.Why not wait ________more minutes？I think Jeff will come soon.A.a fewB.fewC.a bitD.little38.——Can’t you stay a little longer ？——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need39.This piano is too big.Can you make ______for it？A.a spaceB.some spaceC.some more spaceD.some spaces40.——How is everything going in Wuxi？——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _____ourselves from the dangerA.provideB.protectC.practiceD.please41.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Let’s ____________right away.A.to mop up itB.to mop it upC.mop it upD.mop up it42.——Who is the best student in your class，Stephen？——Tom studies ________ carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A.more ,thanB.less,thanC.as,asD.not so,as43.——Do you know why he left so early？——_________ for the English test，I guess.A.StudyB.StudiedC.To studyD.Studying44.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ？——Sure，Anyway，__________________________.A.actions speak louder than wordsB.better late than neverC.a good beginning is half doneD.the early bird catches the worm（虫子）45.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.A.I can’t agree moreB.I don’t think soC.I don’t think you are right.D.I can’t agree with you三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me 4 you're here."Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!""And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony."She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is 6 . Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough 7 . You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time," said Tony.Eric's heart broke."But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here. 9 you break them, you'll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!""Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"1.A. save B. keep C. show D. spend2.A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer3.A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised4.A. what B. how C. why D. when5.A. anything B.something C. everything D. nothing6.A. true B.real C. right D. nothing7.A. money B.sleep C. water D. food8.A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better9.A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10.A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was qui te sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ of love.”1.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.A.he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB.he didn’t have enough moneyC.he always worked with no care of herD.he didn’t look after her parents2.The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A.her eyes were hurt by computerB.the rainy day made her sadC.she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD.she wase moved(感动)by her husband’s words3.The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A.he wasn’t as strong as beforeB.he couldn’t stand the cold winterC.he was tired and wanted to sleep ealierD.he wanted to make the bathroom warmerBSo you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastestlearn the most importantWhy keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are really interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pink Zebraare not as dangerous as You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give find some information about it on the Internet or find some books.4-6. Please choose the best title(标题)for each blank.A.What is a tarantula?B.How can I find out more?C.Where can I buy tarantulas?D.How do I look after a tarantula?COn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.“Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,“and people, too.”7.Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food8.What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a.He caught it and shook it.b.He broke the shell.c.He tried to open it with a stick.d.He put it near the fire place.A.abB.acC.adD.cd9.Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word“pry” in Paragraph 3?A.杠杆B.窥探C.撬动，撬开D.敲打10.What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.五、词汇运用（本大题8分，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷相应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

2019江苏无锡初二上英语期末试卷

江苏省无锡市2019年八年级上学期英语期末检测试题(模拟卷二)

江苏省无锡市2019年八年级上学期英语期末检测试题(模拟卷二)一、选择题1．─Now，we can see _________ trees on the hill.─Oh，the students planted them yesterday.A.hundreds ofB.hundredC.hundredsD.hundred of2．My cousin is going to take piano lessons ________.A．two days ago B．last week C．every day D．next week3．Jim often watches TV _________weekends.A．in B．on C．of. D．to.4．—Mom，I want to be ________ best student in our class.—What ________ great news！But you need to work harder，Bill.A．a，a B．a，/ C．the，a D．the，/5．—Is your friend Jack good ________ sports?—Yes，he is.And he is talented ________ music，too.A．at，by B．at，in C．for，in D．for，with6．—You did a good job.Please ________ my best wishes for your success.—Thank you very much.A．refuse B．delete C．accept D．shake7．Will you play a part ______ the animals?A．save B．to saveC．in saving D．in save8．Are you ____________ your winter vacation next week?A.will haveB.haveC.going to haveD.had9．No one will ______ his invitation because all of us want to be his guests.A.turn upB.turn downC.acceptD.disagree10．—Have you read today’s newspaper?—No, I haven’t. Is there in it?A．something important B．anything specialC．new anything11．Paul never helps his mom_____ after his sister; he always makes her_____A．to look; crying B．looks; to cryC．looking; cries D．look; cry12．I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he tomorrow, I will ring you up. A．comes, comes B．will come, comesC．will come, will come D．comes, will come13．Do you agree________Mr. Green?A．to B．of C．about D．with14．─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas.─Here you are.A.a；a littleB.a piece of；muchC.many；manyD.a piece of；a few 15．Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.A.at the beginningB.by the end ofC.in the endD.at the end of二、单词填空16．1）Our family t_____________ to New York last summer vacation.2）I found lots of money in his w_____________.3）Be c_____________! A car is coming!4）She is a new teacher. She has no e_____________ of teaching at all.5）Sam played computer games a lot. His mother was a_____________ with him.三、句型转换17．三、句型转换。

江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：句子翻译(包含答案)

无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编句子翻译锡山区77.为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法。

_________________________，they tried every way they could think of.78.澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里。

Australia _________________________ about 7,700,000 square kilometres.79.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了。

The government has made laws _________________________.80.六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡。

The high temperature in June always _________________________ in class in the afternoon.81.由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒。

My grandpa nearly _________________________ the wet ground.82.随着气温的下降,鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬。

_________________________，the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.77. (In order) to find their way out 78. covers/has an area of79.to protect wild animals/wildlife in danger 80. makes students (feel) sleepy81. fell over/down because of 82. As the temperature dropped惠山区50. 为了找到出路, 他们尝试了一切办法.In orderto find a way out, they tried every way they could think of.【分析】In order to find a way out, they tried every way they could think of.【解答】为了in order to, 找到出路find a way out; 根据句意"为了找到出路, 他们尝试了一切办法"可知, 要用不定式做目的状语.故答案为In order to find a way out.【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.51. 澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里.Australia has an area of about 7, 700, 000 square kilometres.【分析】Australia has an area of about 7, 700, 000 square kilometres.【解答】有…面积have an area of…, 固定短语; 根据句意"澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里"可知, 要用一般现在时, 主语是三单, 谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为has an area of.【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.52. 政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了.The government has made laws to protect endangered wildlife.【分析】The government has made laws to protect endangered wildlife.【解答】保护protect, 处境危险的endangered, 野生动物wildlife; 根据句意"政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了"可知, 要用不定式做目的状语.故答案为to protect endangered wildlife.【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.53. 六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡.The high temperature in June always makes the students sleepy in class in the afternoon. 【分析】The high temperature in June always makes the students sleepy in class in the afternoon. 【解答】使某人怎么样make sb. +宾补, 是固定结构, 学生student, 昏昏欲睡sleepy, 形容词作宾补; 根据句意"六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡"可知, 要用一般现在时, 主语是三单, 谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为makes the students sleepy.【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.54. 由于地面潮湿, 爷爷差点摔倒.My grandpa nearly fell because of the wet ground.【分析】My grandpa nearly fell because of the wet ground.【解答】摔倒fall, 由于because of; 根据句意"由于地面潮湿, 爷爷差点摔倒"可知, 要用一般过去时.故答案为fell because of.【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.55. 随着气温的下降, 鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬.As the temperature dropped, the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.【分析】As the temperature dropped, the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.【解答】随着as, 气温the temperature, 下降drop; 根据句意"随着气温的下降, 鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬"可知, 主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时.故答案为As the temperature dropped.【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.宜兴市50. 澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里.Australia about 7, 700, 000 square kilometres.51. 卫生间的淋浴器坏了. 我爸爸正在装一个新的.There was something wrong with the shower in the bathroom. My father a new one now.52. 随着气温的下降, 鸟儿们数周以前就准备飞往南方过冬了.the many birds prepared to fly south for the winter weeks ago.53. 为了找到出路, 他们尝试了一切办法., they tried every way they could think of.54. 政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了.The government wild animals in danger55. 由于地面潮湿, 爷爷差点摔倒.My grandpa nearly the wet ground.50. 【解答】有…面积have an area of…, 固定短语; 根据句意"澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里"可知, 要用一般现在时, 主语是三单, 谓语动词用三单形式.故答案为has an area of.51. 【解答】安装install, 动词; 根据句意"卫生间的淋浴器坏了. 我爸爸正在装一个新的"可知, 要用现在进行时.故答案为：is installing.52. 【解答】随着as, 引导时间状语从句, 气温temperature, 下降drop; 根据句意"随着气温的下降, 鸟儿们数周以前就准备飞往南方过冬了"可知, 要用一般过去时.故答案为：As, temperature dropped.53. 【解答】为了in order to, 找到出路find a way out; 根据句意"为了找到出路, 他们尝试了一切办法"可知, 要用不定式做目的状语.故答案为In order to find a way out.54. 【解答】制定法律make laws, 固定短语, 保护protect; 根据句意"政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了"可知, 要用现在完成时, to protect wild animals in danger是不定式作目的状语.故答案为：has made laws to protect.55. 【解答】摔倒fall, 由于because of; 根据句意"由于地面潮湿, 爷爷差点摔倒"可知, 要用一般过去时.故答案为fell because of.锡北片1. 梅梅非常兴奋因为所有人中她犯的错最少。

2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题

2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市英语八年级(上)期末综合测试模拟试题一、选择题1．Now he's working hard ______up with his classmates.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.to catch2．You’ll have an exam soon. I think you should spend ______ time on your homework.A．less B．more C．fewer D．shorter3．Police Story 2013 is Jackie Chen’s latest movie.A．oldest B．most expensive C．newest D．cheapest4．（题文）I ________ Alice the answer if she ________ me.A．tell；will ask B．will tell；will askC．tell；asks D．will tell；asks5．—Did Judy invite you ________ dinner with her?—Yes，but I refused.A．will have B．have C．having D．to have6．—Daniel, could you tell me________？—Certainly, in Japan.A．when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC．where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2020 Olympics be held7．No one will ______ his invitation because all of us want to be his guests.A.turn upB.turn downC.acceptD.disagree8．He isn’t sure if he _____ rich when he grows up. If he ______ rich, he may have problems ______ who his real friends are.A.is; is; knowingB.is; will be; to knowC.will be; is; to knowD.will be; is; knowing9．—I have few friends here.What should I do，Victor?—I think________to others can help you make new friends.A．shouts B．smiles C．smiling D．shouting10．—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A．where can I buy some stampsB．when you will take your vacationC．if there are any good restaurants here11．My friend Tina enjoys ________ to me. She's my good ________．A．listening; listener B．listening; listeningC．listen; listener D．to listen; listen12．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.A.room；roomB.room；roomsC.rooms；roomD.rooms；rooms13．—New Year is coming. We're ________ having a great evening party.—Me, too.A．hoping to B．planning to C．looking forward to D．expecting to14．I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.A．the; a B．a;/ C．a; the D．the;/15．I look forward to ________ the football game tomorrow.A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched16．—Where are you going, Jack?--I am going to listen to Mr. Black’s talk. His talk will ______ American history. A．accept B．invite C．cover D．solve17．— Must we finish the homework now?—. Our teacher doesn’t ask us to.A.Yes, we mustB.No. we mustn’tC.No, we needn’t18．I __________ to Jim's birthday party because I was busy at home.A.didn't goB.wentC.don't goD.go19．-What movie do you hope to watch?- ___________ .A.Sports showsB.Talent showsC.Soap operaD.Kung Fu Panda20．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get plenty of __________ on the Internet.A.gamermationC.ideaD.message二、单词填空21．1）Tom is very young, but he can speak two f_______ languages.2）There will be fewer cars, so there will be less p_____.3）F_____, they finished their work on time.4）Don’t h___ out in the street at night.5）He gave me some a_____ on how to learn Chinese well.三、句型转换22．1）Tim is better than any other student in our school.(改为同义句）Tim is____________ _____________student in our school.2）The largest radio station in our city is near my house.(改为同义句）The largest radio station in our city is__________ ________my house.3）Town Cinema is the best cinema in town. (对画线部分提问）__________is the best cinema in town?4）The seats in this cinema are comfortable. (对画线部分提问）_________ ____________the seats in this cinema?5）1 think Screen City is the best movie theater in our town. (对画线部分提问）_________ _________ _________ _________is the best movie theater in our town?四、完成句子23．根据汉语意思完成句子。

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八年级英语期末综合试卷（一）第I卷客观题（共65分）一、听力部分（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）1. What does John’s mother lie to do?A. B. C.2. What animal does the boy want to eep?A. B. C.3. What time is it now?A. B. C.4.What’s the girl looing for?A. B. C.5. Why didn’t the man catch the train?A. He didn’t start out early enough.B. He lost his way to the station.C. The traffic was too heavy.6. How will the woman go to the Forest Par?A. By tai.B. By bus.C. By bie.7. What is the boy doing?A. Paring his car.B. Taing photos.C. Playing football.8. What will the weather be lie tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9. How does Mar lie the boo?A. A little.B. V ery much.C. Not at all.10. What does the man mean?A. The woman should stop smoing.B. The woman should stop drining coffee.C. Drining coffee is better than smoing.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。

答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。

11. What day is coming soon?A. Mother’s Day.B. Children’s Day.C. Father’s Day.12. Who will help Fran wash the car?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend.听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。

请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。

14. A. the Great Wall B. the trees C. the mountains15. A. shopping B. homewor C. reading听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。

16.When do you thin this story too place?A.At the beginning of the term.B.In the middle of the term.C.At the end of the term.17.What grade will most of the students get?A.“A”B. “B”C. “C”18.Why did some students stay in their seats?A.Because they wanted to tae the eam.B.Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.C.Because they were afraid to leave.19.Why did the teacher give the students who stayed in the classroom an “A”?A.The teacher lied them.B.They were cleverer than the other students.C.They believed in themselves.20.What is the best title (标题) for this passage?A. Don’t leaveB. A clever teacher’s storyC. A special eam二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. — What do you thin of the newspaper TEENS?— Good indeed. It ______ many news stories around the world.A. talsB. coversC. writesD. says2. — _______ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?— It might be hard to believe. A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1 ilogram.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How heavy3. I’m glad to see the price of food is getting ______ with the Spring Festival coming near, so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A. lower and lowerB. more and more epensiveC. higher and higherD. cheaper and cheaper4.—You now what, WangYichen, a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go toChunWan this wee.— Yes, no pain no gain. He practices ______ songs almost every day.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing5. — What should I do when the earthquae happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. brea downD. fall down6. — How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?— He was waling home _______ a bie hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. because7. Why not wait_______ more minutes? I thin Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a bitD. little8. —Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.A.mayB. canC. mustD. need9. This piano is too big. Can you mae _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces10. — How is everything going in Wui?— The hae(雾霾）is very serious these days. So we should learn to ____ ourselves from the danger.A. provideB. protectC. practiceD. please11. He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. Let’s _______ right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it12. — Who is the best student in your class, Stephen?— Tom studies ______ carefully ______ Jac. They are the top students in my class.A. more; thanB. less; thanC. as; asD. not so; as13. — Do you now why he left so early?— _______ for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying14. — Do you mean that he should prepare for his eam one month ahead of time?— Sure. Anyway, _____________________________.A. actions spea louder than wordsB. better late than neverC. a good beginning is half doneD. the early bird catches the worm(虫子)15. — I thin the film an awful one. How about you?— ______. It tells a long and boring story.A. I can’t agree more.B.I don’t thin so.C. I don’t thin you are right.D. I can’t agree with you.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to 1 the net twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and —worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him. “I’m 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot.” said the man proudly (骄傲地). “I’m Tony, the camp leader (领导者), but you will call me ‘sir’. Now you tell me 4 you’re here.”Eric quicly answered, “My mum made me here!” When Tony looed angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realied (意识到) his mistae and added, “Sir!”“And do you now why your mother sent you here?” ased Tony.“She thins I spend too much time playing computer—that I can’t live without the Internet... Sir,” answered Eric, “She’s 6 . Loo at you—tired, unfit and certainly not getting enough7 . You’re here just because you thin your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you’re wrong! The real world is much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you’re going to go hiing, boating, roc-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time.” said Tony.Eric’s heart broe.“But it’s not going to be all fun and games.” Tony added. “We have rules here. 9 you brea them, you’ll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an etra (额外的) hour of eercise!”“Oh, my God!” cried Eric, What have you got me into, Mum?”1. A. save B. eep C. show D. spend2. A. radio B. camera C. boo D. computer3. A. sad B. sure C. worried D. surprised4. A. what B. who C. why D. when5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. true B. real C. right D. wrong7. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food8. A. older B. darer C. poorer D. better9. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解(本大题共20分，每小题2分)AIn a cold winter, a couple (夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of banruptcy(破产). The husband (丈夫) wored day and night to suppo rt the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just cares about his wor.”One day, she wanted to tae a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me tae it first, O?" “Why not let me shower first?” she ased. “I am tired, sweetie, you tae it later, O?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were fullof tears (眼泪). It was his diary“Today, I was quite sad when she ased me why I was always taing the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person too the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she too the shower, the room would get warmer by at least 1℃ or 2℃. Now I can’t give her a comfortable life or buy epensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃of love.”1. The woman thought her husband d idn’t love her because ___________.A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB. he didn’t have enough moneyC. he always wored with no care of herD. he didn’t loo after her parents2. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A. her eyes were hurt by the computerB. the rainy day made her sadC. she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD. she was moved (感动) by her husband’s words3. The man wanted to tae the shower first because___________.A. he wasn’t as strong as beforeB. he couldn’t stand the cold winterC. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierD. he wanted to mae the bathroom warmerBSo you want to have a tarantula (狼蛛) as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US? Read this beginner’s guide to learn the most important facts.正常的) spiders.Why eep tarantulas?Tarantulas are really interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t epensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t mae much mess (脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start eeping tarantulas as a hobby?They started in the 1970s when the ‘Meican Rednee’ was brought to the US. By th e 1990s there were about 200 different inds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pin ebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brailian Blac and White’ because they are not as dangerous as some of the other ones.feed them once a wee. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and liards (蜥蜴). You can buy these (already dead) from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass bo about once every si months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet lie a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not lie being held in your hands. eep it in the glass bo and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some inds of tarantula could give you a bad bite. Usually they prefer to run away from you than to bite you.it on the Internet or find some boos.4-6.Please choose the best title (标题) for each blan.A. What is a tarantula?B. How can I find out more?C. Where can I buy tarantulas?D. How do I loo after a tarantula?COn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly (牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shae it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy piced up a stic to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncl e was watching all of this. “No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may ill the turtle before you mae it open up with a stic.”The boy’s uncle too the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched (伸展) out its legs and began to climb. “Turtles are lie that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”7. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To ill it for studyB. To sell it for money.C. To eep it for fun.D. To eat it as food.8. What did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a. He caught it and shoo it.b. He broe the shell.c. He tried to open it with a stic.d. He put it near the fireplace.A. abB. acC. adD. cd9. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动、撬开D. 敲打10. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Lie humans, turtles lie to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will lie humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Lie humans, turtles lie to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities（相似）between humans and animals.第II卷主观题（共35分）五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷相应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。