精读作业
《《西游记》精读和跳读作业设计方案-2023-2024学年初中语文统编版》
《《西游记》精读和跳读》作业设计方案一、教学目标1. 通过精读《西游记》，学生能够理解和掌握小说的主要情节和人物形象，能够分析小说中的主题和意义。
2. 通过跳读《西游记》，学生能够提高阅读速度和理解能力，培养对文学作品的整体把握能力。
3. 培养学生对中国古典文学的兴趣和理解能力，提高学生的综合素养和文学素养。
二、教学内容1. 精读《西游记》：选取小说中的重要章节和情节进行深入解读，分析主要人物形象和情节发展。
2. 跳读《西游记》：选取小说中的部分章节进行快速阅读和整体把握，培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力。
三、教学方法1. 讲解结合讨论：老师通过讲解《西游记》的背景和主要情节，引导学生进行讨论和思考。
2. 小组讨论和展示：学生分成小组，讨论《西游记》中的重要章节和人物形象，并进行展示。
3. 阅读分析：学生阅读《西游记》的选定章节，进行分析和总结，提高阅读理解能力。
四、教学步骤1. 第一课时：介绍《西游记》的背景和作者，让学生了解小说的主要内容和意义。
2. 第二课时：精读小说中的第一回，分析孙悟空的形象和故事情节。
3. 第三课时：跳读小说中的第十回和第二十回，让学生快速阅读并整体把握故事情节。
4. 第四课时：小组讨论和展示，学生就《西游记》的某一章节进行深入讨论和展示。
5. 第五课时：阅读分析，学生分析小说中的主题和意义，提高阅读理解能力。
五、评判方法1. 教室表现：考察学生在教室上的参与度和表现，包括主动发言、思考能力等。
2. 作业和测试：安置相关作业和测试，考察学生对《西游记》的理解和掌握水平。
3. 小组展示评判：评判学生在小组讨论和展示中的表现和贡献。
六、教学资源1. 《西游记》的文本和相关资料。
2. 多媒体教学设备和课件。
3. 学生阅读材料和练习题。
七、拓展延伸1. 鼓励学生自主阅读《西游记》的其他章节，拓展对小说的理解和认识。
2. 组织相关文学活动和讲座，加深学生对中国古典文学的了解和热爱。
《《西游记》精读和跳读作业设计方案》
《《西游记》精读和跳读》作业设计方案一、教学目标：1. 了解《西游记》的背景、作者及主要内容；2. 提高学生对小说的阅读理解能力；3. 培养学生的思维能力和创造力；4. 激发学生对中国文学的兴趣。
二、教学内容：1. 《西游记》的故事梗概及主要人物介绍；2. 选取几个重要章节进行精读，了解其中的主题和意义；3. 通过跳读的方式，让学生快速了解小说的整体结构和发展。
三、教学过程：1. 第一课时：介绍《西游记》的背景和作者，让学生了解小说的产生背景和作者的生平经历；2. 第二课时：讲解《西游记》的故事梗概及主要人物介绍，引导学生对小说内容有一个整体的了解；3. 第三至第五课时：选取几个重要章节进行精读，分析其中的人物形象、情节发展和主题意义；4. 第六至第八课时：通过跳读的方式，让学生快速了解小说的整体结构和发展，培养他们的阅读速度和理解能力；5. 第九至第十课时：进行小组讨论和展示，让学生分享自己对《西游记》的看法和理解，激发他们的思维能力和创造力。
四、教学方法：1. 讲授法：介绍《西游记》的背景和作者，讲解小说的故事梗概及主要人物；2. 分组讨论法：让学生分组讨论和展示对小说的理解和看法；3. 视听法：播放相关视频和音频，让学生更直观地了解《西游记》的内容和意义；4. 朗读法：让学生朗读小说中的经典段落，提高他们的朗读能力和理解能力。
五、评判方式：1. 参与度评判：根据学生在教室上的表现和讨论情况进行评判；2. 作业评判：安置相关作业，包括课后阅读、写读书笔记等，评判学生对《西游记》的理解和掌握水平；3. 考试评判：通过小测验或期末考试，检验学生对《西游记》的整体把握和理解水平。
六、拓展延伸：1. 可以组织学生进行《西游记》相关的文化活动，如演讲比赛、绘画比赛等；2. 可以邀请相关专家学者进行讲座，深入探讨《西游记》的文学价值和影响；3. 可以组织学生进行实地考察，走访《西游记》相关的文化遗址和景点，增加对小说的感悟和理解。
精读作业
作业1I. 单选1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. falls2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A .It B. As C. That D. What3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A maximumB mysteriousC fortunateD sincere5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.A is likelyB just likesC is sameD is similar to6. If only I ______ my watch!A hadn’t lostB haven’t lostC am not losingD don’t lose7. She came to the scene ______ she heard the news.A the momentB whileC lestD so as8. Don’t ________ that you can succeed without hard work.A intendB supposeC guessD seek9. Having sold the house, she had a large sum of money_______.A at a lossB at her disposalC in a senseD I n black and white10. _________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A AlthoughB EvenC SinceD HoweverII. 用所给词的正确形式填空Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here,. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.1. This was a minor (understand)_________ which could be instantly cleared up.2. Have you finished (do)_______ your homework?3. I (sleep)_______ when the telephone rang loudly.4. Before he came to Shanghai, he (live) _____ in Beijing for ten years.5. (be) _______ there many times, he offered to be our guide.6. We have (little) ____ rainfall this year than last year.7. (Read)_____ aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.8. If you are (willingness) _____ to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.9. They all enjoyed (learn)______ to play basketball.10. John, as well as his friends, (like)_____ the song.III. 选词填空Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. (10%)instead of ; challenge; dwell on ; result in; pull over; embarrassed ;by the time ; turn out ; in the end feel like;1.When I started living on my own, what ______________ me most was to plan meals andcook for myself.2.Jimmy was too _____________ to say hello to his drunken father in the street.3.She tried not to ___________ the regret she felt at their separation.4.When a policeman saw the bus driver running a red light, he called to him to ___________and walked towards the bus.5.His poor English has _________misunderstandings between him and his American boss.6.What a lovely day it is ! Do you_________ a walk along the mountain path ?7.___________ we got to the bus stop , the last bus had already left.8.Though there were quite a few difficulties, I was sure that things were going to____________all right.9.At the meeting , there were many different suggestions for our holiday , but ____________wedecided to take George’s suggestions and went to the seaside again.10 I can’t understand why they chose him __________ you ------ you can do the job muchbetter than he.IV: 翻译Translation. (20%) Directions:Each sentence is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C, and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter before the sentence.1. I am sure that chances are in favor of those who are always ready.A. 我确信机会赞成没有时刻准备的人。
精读作业
5. Choose the right word （s) in their proper forms.1. breast; chest; bosom.①She told herfriend thatshe had cancer,and she was ②③One of the early symptomsof heart trouble isan acute painin the④⑤⑥The first time he saw the statue of Venus in the art school ， he was Analysis:● either one of the two soft parts on a woman ’s chest that produce milk when she has a baby● the front part of a person ’s body between the neck and the stomach ● the chest thought of as the place where emotions are felt●a container (such as a box or case) for holding things or moving them from place to place● the front part of the body between the neck and the stomachChest● a person ’s chest● a person’s chest when it is thought of as the place where secret thoughtsand feelings are kept● a woman ’s breasts2. jump; skip; hop; leap; spring.①backward in our real estate business.②That night I was walking along the street when a hooligan③and escaped.④actually hardly leave the ground.⑤It was a beautiful day. The meadow was in bloom, with butterflies⑥Analysis:● to move your body upward from the ground and often forward, backw ard, or sideways through the air by pushing with your legs● to cause your body to drop or fall down from something by pushing with your legsBosom Jump● to move forward through the air and over (something)● to move with a light springing step● to fail to attend● to strike and fly off at an angle● to move by a quick springy leap or in a series of leaps● to move as if by hopping hop in the car● to make a quick trip especially by air● to set about doing something● to jump over hop a fence● to ride on● to jump from a surface● to jump over (something)● to move quickly● to come into existence● to propel oneself upward or forward into the air● to set free (as from slavery or confinement)3. rim; edge; brim; border; verge.①By the time the so-called "Cultural Revolution" came to an end, ourJumpSkipHop Leap Spring②③If you cross this bridge, you will be crossing theof ourprovince.④⑤⑥Theof these bicyclewheels are made of plastic rather than stainless steel.⑦Analysis:● the outer edge of a usually round object● the part of a wheel that the tire is put on● the line or part where an object or area begins or ends● the part of a blade that cuts● the sharpness of a blade● the top edge of a glass or a similar container● the part of a hat that sticks out around the lower edge● the line or relatively narrow space that marks the outer limit of somet hing● a region along the dividing line between two countriesRim Edge Brim Border● an area along the edge of a road, path, etc.4. swear; curse; abuse; call names.①It was shocking to hear their presidentat his politicalopponents like that privately on the tape.②③he was drunk.④You don't win an argumentIt's useless and vulgar according to Lu Xun.Analysis:●to state (something) very strongly and sincerely● to promise very strongly and sincerely to do or not do something● to use offensive words when you speak● an offensive word that people say when they are angry● magical words that are said to cause trouble or bad luck for someoneor the condition that results when such words are said● a cause of trouble or bad luck● to inflict physical or emotional harm upon● to criticize harshly and usually publicly● to put to a bad or improper use● to take unfair advantage ofSwear Curse Abuse● to address or speak of a person or thing contemptuously or offensively5. rub; scratch; scrape.①He was injured, buthe remained standing.②barrel.③④⑤⑥Analysis:● to move something (such as your hand or an object) back and forth al ong the surface of (something) while pressing●to move (two things) back and forth against each other ● to move back and forth many times against something in a way that c auses pain or damage● to rub your skin with something sharp (such as your fingernails) espec ially in order to stop an itch●to make a shallow and narrow cut in (your skin) with something sharp(such as fingernails, claws, etc.)Call names Rub Scratch● to rub a surface or object with something sharp or rough in a way thatproduces a harsh sound● to damage (the surface of something) or hurt (a part of your body) by rubbing something rough or sharp against it or by making it rub against something rough or sharp● to rub or cause (something) to rub against a hard surface and make a h arsh and usually unpleasant sound● to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing an object or tool against it6. scatter; spread; spray.①the floor.②③field, it did not kill any pests, if anything it enlivened them.④The government took immediate measures to stop the disease from⑤different places.Analysis:Scratch Scrape● to cause (things or people) to separate and go in different directions ● to separate and go in different directions● to place or leave (things) in different places ● to open, arrange, or place (something) over a large area ● to place (things) over a large area ● to become larger or to affect a larger area : to move into more places ● to put a stream of small drops of liquid on (someone or something) ● to put (something) on a surface or into the air using a special containerthat produces a stream of small drops of liquid●to flow out in a stream of very small dropsScatterSpreadSpray。
《《西游记》精读和跳读作业设计方案-2023-2024学年初中语文统编版》
《《西游记》精读和跳读》作业设计方案一、教学目标：1. 精读《西游记》，深入理解其中的文化内涵和人物形象；2. 跳读《西游记》，把握故事情节和主要事件；3. 提高学生的阅读能力和理解能力；4. 培养学生的批判性思维和创造性思维。
二、教学内容：1. 《西游记》的背景和作者简介；2. 《西游记》的主要情节和人物形象；3. 《西游记》的文化内涵和价值观；4. 《西游记》的影响和意义。
三、教学方法：1. 导入法：通过图片、视频等多媒体形式引入《西游记》的故事背景；2. 分组讨论法：让学生分组讨论《西游记》中的主要人物形象和情节；3. 观摩法：观看相关电影或动画片段，帮助学生更好地理解《西游记》的故事情节；4. 朗读法：让学生朗读《西游记》中的经典段落，培养其语言表达能力；5. 创作法：让学生根据《西游记》的故事情节进行创作，提高其批判性思维和创造性思维。
四、教学过程：第一节：导入《西游记》1. 利用多媒体资料介绍《西游记》的背景和作者简介；2. 让学生观看相关视频片段，引起学生对《西游记》的兴趣。
第二节：精读《西游记》1. 分组讨论《西游记》中的主要人物形象和情节；2. 学生朗读《西游记》中的经典段落，讨论其中的文化内涵和价值观；3. 引导学生对《西游记》进行深入解读，探讨其中的主题和意义。
第三节：跳读《西游记》1. 观看相关电影或动画片段，帮助学生把握《西游记》的故事情节；2. 学生根据《西游记》的故事情节进行创作，展示其批判性思维和创造性思维。
第四节：总结与展示1. 学生展示自己的作品，分享对《西游记》的理解和感悟；2. 教师总结本节课的教学内容，强调《西游记》对我们的影响和意义。
五、评判方式：1. 教室表现：包括参与讨论、朗读、创作等方面的表现；2. 作业完成情况：包括课后作业的完成情况和质量。
六、教学资源：1. 《西游记》的原著书籍和相关资料；2. 多媒体设备和相关视频片段；3. 教室小组讨论和创作所需的资料。
华南师范大学网络教育学院大学英语精读作业 标准答案
读书破万卷下笔如有神大学英语精读（2）标准答案1．第1题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0题3．第3．读书破万卷下笔如有神John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04．第4题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.05．第5题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentence读书破万卷下笔如有神C.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.06．第6题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.07．第7题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether读书破万卷下笔如有神您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.09．第9题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us veryhappy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C3.0题目分数：读书破万卷下笔如有神此题得分：3.010．第10题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0题12．第12．读书破万卷下笔如有神I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whatever读书破万卷下笔如有神C.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what读书破万卷下笔如有神您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.03.0此题得分：读书破万卷下笔如有神19．第19题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.020．第20题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.021．第21题I wonder how many years ago____________.读书破万卷下笔如有神A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.022．第22题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had beenhidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.023．第23题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.that读书破万卷下笔如有神C.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why读书破万卷下笔如有神您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.03.0此题得分：读书破万卷下笔如有神28．第28题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第29题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030．第30题They ______ good friends and often visited each other. 读书破万卷下笔如有神A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031．第31题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.032．第32题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have donewith it.A.ifB.whether读书破万卷下笔如有神C.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when读书破万卷下笔如有神您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.035．第35题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.036．第36题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.03.0此题得分：读书破万卷下笔如有神37．第37题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.读书破万卷下笔如有神A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.040．第40题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：优异读书破万卷下笔如有神。
大学英语精读一100分作业
1．第1题If you drink too much, your health will get even （） .A.badB.poorC.worseD.not well您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题Although he is considered as a great writer, （） .A.his works are not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.still his works are not widely read您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题The thing that（） is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题（）he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（） in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题（）road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题You would be （） a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A.makingB.runningC.affordingD.attaching您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Hardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（） .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Although she was frightened, she answered with a （） voice.A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题She doesn’t speak（） her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题He called the police for help,（） that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realizeB.having been realizedC.realizedD.realizing您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题It will（） much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A.saveB.spendC.takee您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Will the（） of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题This hotel （） $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（） very worried.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.to look您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题I’d like to （）_ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A.changeB.replaceC.convertD.substitute您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题Do you agree with me（） that?A.onB.atC.inD.for您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题“Where（） the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.” “I（）it right here. But now it’s gone.”A.did you put; have putB.have you put; putC.had you put; was puttingD.were you putting; have put您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题I（） up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题Bill told me that（） live with his roommates again next year.A.he’d rather notB.he won’t ratherC.he’ll ratherD.he’d rather didn’t您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes（） .A.openB.to be openedC.to openD.opening您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题I asked him to（） me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题“Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB.both C.neither D. allA.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题By nine o’clock I（） that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题We agreed（）here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Although he was so tired,（） he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.butB.soC.yetD.and您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me（） .A.feeling sickB.be sickC.being sickD.sick您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to （） immediately.A.deathB.woundC.injuryD.damage您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题The audience sits in a circle and the performance （） in the centre.A.takes placeB.is taken placeC.holdsD.is happened您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题I am going to（） a group of foreign guests.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题About 100 new students have been （） in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Early to bed and early to rise（） a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A.makeB.had madeC.makesD.will make您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Police officers working on the murder have（）hundreds of families.A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题The boy（） his time between work and play.A.spentB.wastedC.separatedD.divided您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题（）, the more you are aware of content and meaning.A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（） he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Good care must（） babies particularly while theyare ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题I got a letter from my sister,（） me that she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题They were all very tired, but（） of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题You can take as many as you like because they are free of（） .A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题“Where do you live?”“I live ( ) 550 Dalian Road.”A. onB.at C.to D. forA.onB.atC.toD.for您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0。
大学英语精读在线作业答案
一.单项选择1 The difference was ________ cross the river. （B.how to ）2 —Let’s have a party in our department.—_________ （.B.Good idea）3— I wonder if I could take a few days off work.—_______ . （C.Why, what’s the matter with you）4．As we were leaving, we saw the ________ man and his friends entering. （C.red-haired ）5．The shop offers products that range ________ inexpensive to very expensive. （B.from ）6．— These are the pictures we took during this trip.—_____ ！（A.Oh, what beautiful pictures they are）7．It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m. （A.be）8．Tom as well as two of his classmates ________ invited to the party. （A.was ）9．According to ________ they have told me, they should return within about one week.（C.what ）10— Where shall we go this weekend—________ . （C.What about having a drive to the country）11 She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes. （A.at ）12．；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>I&rsquo；d rather you ___ say anything about it fｏｒthe time being. <／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>（C.didn’t）13．Only last week I called at ________ . （B.my aunt’s ）14 — Do you know what day is today —_____ . （A.Today is Wednesday）15．I’m very interested ________ plants, animals and geography. （D.in ）16．The lake shone ________ glass in the moonlight and she _______ it very much.（C.like, liked ）17．I have no idea ________ he has said about the matter. （C.what ）18 —I have never been to a Chinese village, have you—_ . （B.No, I haven’t either）19 — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow—___ . （C.No problem. Please do）20．There are scientific ways ________ which man solves problems. （A. in ）21．Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.（C.be）22 He was willing to do all ________ he could to help his friends. （B.that）23．At no time during his speech ________ that he would make another film soon.（C.did he mention ）24 She has ________ all her debts. （C.paid off ）25．The hostess ________ until the guests were seated. （D.didn’t sit down）26 — I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it.—________ . （C.Don’t bother, it will clear up by noon ）27 — I lost my money.—_________ . （D.Oh, you should have been more careful）28．If I ________ you, I ________ that job. （B.were, would take ）30 With her yellow hair, Jane is ________ girl as a fairy. （A.as beautiful a）31．The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about. （B.what）32．；；Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ .<／font><／span><／p>；；<／span><／font><／font><／span><／p>；<／p> （D.too low a temperature）33．He gave ________ answer as I did. （D.the same）34 The new employee finished the report and ________ .（A.turned it in）35．We are looking forward to ________ the Great Wall again. （B.visiting ）36 — When will the performance begin—________ . （C.In one hour）37．I ________ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. （D.have been waiting）38．He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.（d）39．________ , he bought his wife a present. （B.On his way home ）40．John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine. （C.added up ）41．— What date is it today— ________ . （D.It’s March 6）42．— Sorry for the inconvenience it may cause you.—_______ . （B.Never mind）43．— Why are you so restless —_______ . （D.I just can’t help feeling worried）44．— I like collecting stamps, what about you —_______ .（A.So do I）45．— I feel nervous about the exams. —_______ . （B.Take it easy）46．—I’ve got a raise for my salary.—_______ ! （A.Congratulations ）47．All you have to do is to let us ________ as soon as possible in writing. （D.know）48. Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （D.rose）49．In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ______ for living expenses. （B.available）50．— Which do you prefer, wine or sprites —________ .（D. I’d like to have a little wine first）51．We decided to see the film ________ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets.（B.on ）52．In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor.（C.inferior）53．He was __ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word. （B.so）54．The students will take winter vacation ________ in February.（C.some time ）55．When you leave, don’t forget __ off the light.（A.to turn ）56．You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car. （C.too）57．He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ________ Mr. Black.（d）58．— I have never been to a Chinese village, have you —________ . （B.No, I haven’t either）59．She intended to make teaching her ________ . （A.profession）60．The child ________ cold if he had put on more clothes. （C.wouldn’t have caught ）61．It isn’t watch. I left mine at home. （A.my）63．She didn’t like to ________ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. （A.share）64．— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library — _____ .（A.Sorry, I'm a stranger here, you see）65．You’d better ________ your luggage in case you have missed something.（D.check out）66．—Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food. —____ .（B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice）67．—I’d like to cash this check, please.—________ ？（A.What kind of notes do you want）68．Health depends ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. （D.on）69．Sam enjoys ____ stamps, ａｎｄnow he has 226 of them.（D.collecting）70．You must go that street to get to the park. （B.across ）71．— Do you mind if I smoke here—_________ . （B.No, certainly not）72．________ I don’t want to ha ve anything to do with it. （C.For my part）73．________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.（B.Published）74．It is vital that enough money ______ to fund the project. （A.be collected ）75 Any mistake, even ________ one, would cause a great loss. （A.the smallest ）76．Every man in the country has the right to live ｗｈｅｒｅhe wants to, ______ the colorof his skin.（D.regardless of ）77. —They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday. — ________ .(C. That’s great. I’ll look forward to it)78．It is necessary that ________ before 10 o&rsquo；clock<／st1:time>. ( C. she return home )79．When it ________ table-tennis, you can never defeat him. ( D. comes)80．All things ________ the trip will have to be called off. ( A. considered )81．That story you have just told ________ me of the experience I once had. (B. reminds) 82. We ____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible.(D.get used to seeing)83．When class began, we stopped ___ to the teacher carefully. (D .to listen )84. The girl was heard ___ the piano in the next door. ( B. to play )85. He did not speak ________ he thought it over. ( D. until )86. Any mistake, even ________ one, would cause a great loss. (A. the smallest ) 87．The old man lives __, but she never feels ___. (B. alone ... lonely ) 88．Thank you for __ my grandpa when I was away. (A .looking after )89. Meal was ready. We stopped ________. ( B. talking )90 Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever visited. (B. that )91．I’m busy now, so I do not have ______ time as before to spend on my stamps. (C. as much )92．I will tell them the news as soon as they ___ back. (B. come)93．I am ________ Florida on business. (B. on my way to )94 — I wonder if I could take a few days off work. —____ .(C.Why, what’s the matter with you)95. — Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for sixat about eight this evening. —________ . ( D.I see, I’ll make the reservation at once )96．— Please show me your library card. — ________ . ( D. Here you are ) 97．—What’s the problem —________ .(A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later time) 98．—That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much. —________ . (D .My pleasure ) 99.．— Is he very strict with you —________ . (A. Yeah. He seldom smiles ) 100．— I lost my money. —_________ . (D. Oh, you should have been more careful) 101.— Could I leave a message—________ . (C.Sure. Go ahead, please )102. We were _ to leave before the train started.（D.anxious_）103.He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded _whatever he tried. （C.in）104.According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that the outer surface of the earth. （A.make out）105.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle.（B.that）106. Today, the forests have almost gone, people must ___ down too many trees.（D.be stopped from cutting）107. ——How long will it take to arrive in Australia—— ________ . （C.Two hours）108. —Doctor, what’s the matter with me.—_______ . （D.Nothing serious. You look fine）109. —Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.—________ .（ C.Mm… it’s so delicious）110. ——________ ？——I have a headache, a sore throat and I’m feeling rather weak.（B.What’s the matter with you）111. — I think you should learn a second language.—_______ . （D.Yes, so do I）112.；；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>Compared this ________ that，you will see which is better.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p>；<／p>；<／p> （C.with）113.The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.（D.adopt）114. Many stores are full ________ customers at weekends.. （A.of）115.Gina was born 1999. She is old enough to go to school. （D.in）116. I’m different fro m my twin sister. I love dancing, __ she is interested in reading.（C.but ）117.________ I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind. （A.What…why ）118.I haven’t seen her she left Guangzhou. （C.since）119.—I’ve got a raise for my salary.— _______ !（ A.Congratulations）120.—Don’t you think that’s expensive— ________ .（A.Not at all. That’s the best price in town）121.By the end of May 2000, she ________ in China for five years.（A.will have stayed）122.；；；；；<／span><／span><／span>One should stick to ________ one has begun.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p> （D.whatever）123. He raised his arm to ________ his face from the blow.（B.protect）124. She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day.（ D.little）125. let&rsquo；sput our heads together ａnd find a solution ________ the difficulty.（A.to）126.—May I ask you a question—_______ .（ B.Yes, please）127.—Shall we go to the swimming pool—________ .（A.But I’d rather stay at home）128、That story you have just told __B.reminds me of the experience I once had.129、Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _A.capacity130、—Could you recommend a secretary for me—（ C.I think Susan is a suitable person__）_____ .131、—They said they were going to invite us on their daughter’s birthday.__（ C.That’s great. I’ll look forward to it）132、—Could I speak to Jane please？—（ A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number ）133、Despite __（A.wanting）__ to see him again，she refused to reply to his letter. 134、—Good evening, madam. Would you like to sit here_（ D.I’d like to. Have a menu, please_）___ .135、In the past few years the school _（ C.has spent ）much money on its labs.136、I had a lot of trouble ________ the car ________ this morning.（ C.getting...started ）137、——How long will it take to arrive in Australia—— ________ .（ C.Two hours）138、By the end of May 2000, she _（A.will have stayed ）in China for five years. 139、—I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week_______ .（A.I’m afraid I can’t make it this week）140、—Where shall we go this weekend________ .（C.What about having a drive to the country）141、— Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy—Football, Mr. Smith.—Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game.—___ D.No wonder I dislike it_____142．— OK. Does next Tuesday suit you .—___D.Yes, it’s fine with me____ .143．— I like collecting stamps, what about you—____ A.So do I___ .144．—Well, I’m really attracted by the beautiful city.—____ B.Really What impresses you most_____145．We decided to see the film __ B.on __ Friday night. So I rang to book the tickets. 146．According to ____ C.what ____ they have told me, they should return within about one week.147．______ B.On his way home __ , he bought his wife a present.148．At no time during his speech _ C.did he mention _ that he would make another film soon.149．In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor.150．By the end of May 2000, she __ A.will have stayed __ in China for five years. 151．—The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it.—__ C.I feel at a loss what to do _ .152. The new employee finished the report and ________ .A.turned it in153.—I’ve got a raise for my salary.— _______ ! A.Congratulations——________ .A.I have a meeting now. Do you mind if we postpone it to a later time156.Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect. C.157 The teacher had no idea ________ these two students argued about. B.what158. We were ________ to leave before the train started. D.anxiou159.；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>The directｏｒs have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p> ；；；；；； <／span><／span><／span>The directｏｒs have a meeting every Friday， ________ there is nothing to discuss.<／o:p><／font><／span><／font><／p> C.unles160. He ___ two thousand trees since 1985.答案:D161.It isn’t watch. I left mine at home. A.my162. Every man in the country has the right to live ｗｈｅｒｅhe wants to, ______ the color of his skin.D.regardless of163. —Which is not your favourite subject, Sandy—Football, Mr. Smith.—Football isn’t a subject, Sandy. It’s a game.—________ .D.No wonder I dislike164.—I like collecting stamps, what about you —_______ . A.So do I165.—The pollution is becoming more and more serious. I’m really worried about it. C.I feel at a loss what to do166.If I ________ you, I ________ that job. B.were, would take167. John had six eggs. Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine. C.added u168. The difference was ________ cross the river. B.how to169.She has ________ all her debts. C.paid off170.I’d like to cash this check, please.（A.What kind of notes do you want）171.I feel nervous about the exams.（B.Take it easy）172.Which do you prefer, wine or sprites（D. I’d like to have a little wine first）173.Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.（B.Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice）174.Let’s have a party in our department.（B.Good idea）175.How much is your new bike（A.It costs me $ 200）176. Could I speak to Jane please？（A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number）177. Would you do me a favour（C.I’m glad to）178.Please show me your library card.（D.Here you are）179.It is necessary that everything ________ ready by 6: 00 p.m.（A.be）180.The hostess ________ until the guests were seated.（ D.didn’t sit down）181.A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ________ becoming a dancer.（A.in）182.Just for today, I’m not going to insist that everything I do ________ perfect.（C.be）183.She glanced shyly ________ him and then lowered her eyes.（A.at）184.All things ________ the trip will have to be called off.（A.considered）185.All you have to do is to let us ________ as soon as possible in writing.（D.know）186.________ what to do, the woman telephoned the police.（B.Not knowing）二．（阅读-----完形填空）（1）No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __1__ the weather will be likethe following dayor two.For many centuries people have studied the weatherand tries to __2__ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects __3__ hillsand tall trees don’t seem to be very clear. This is a __4__of much water vapor in the __5__and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainyor stormy weather is __6__ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting__7__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __8__. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __9__ sayings have been made by people who have used their __10__and brains to make weather forecasting.（C B D B A D A B A C）（2）Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all persona 2 .Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a 3 made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2,740 in 1960 and up to $4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 5 than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller 6 of a family’s total earning today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months an average family’s7 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car needed 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 __8 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The 9 of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 10 their cars running than on any other item.C D D D C A A A C C（1 C、replaced 2 D、travel 3．D、recently 4．D、improving 5 C、faster6．A、part 7 A、income 8．A、months 9．C、influence 10．C、keeping ）（3）Many people like to keep dogs as their pets.But do you know dogs were wild animals long, long agoThe 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first “dogs” were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收养) by people and grew up with them.Human believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.（A C B A D C B D B C）（4）The United States is a land of many cultures. Its people have come from different homelands and have 1 their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, 2 society, they want to preserve their traditions and pass them 3 to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their native language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religion and have their own way of thinking 4 life and death. In addition, they set aside time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture 5 special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the particularn ational groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are 6 people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian 7 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii in great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years 8 any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 9 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors 10 special feasts and festivals.(A D D A C B A A C D)（5）The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful _1_ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own 2_ because no one is in a hurry . 3_ , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them when they read it. 4_their life can be boring, and they may be 5 , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, 6 _, has all the services the country 7 _, but it also has a lot of disadvantages.8 , cities are often ugly and polluted. 9 _, they not only have bad air but are also noisy.10 , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.(C A B D D B C A B C)（6）Cars are an important part of life in the United States. __1__most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __2__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __3__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and _4 _ form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __5__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __6__. Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of air-service __7__ planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is __8__ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t li ke to have to __9__ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time. And this is the freedom that Americans want__10__ to have.(A B A C B D A B A B ) (1 A、without a car 2 B、when 3．A、first 4．C、cheapest 5．B、that6．D、transportation 7．A、providing 8．B、what 9．A、follow 10B、most )（7）Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was 3 leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 4 a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired that during the journey I 5 and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 6 to Kyra’s. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I found a 8 and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9 midnight and people was going home. What a 10 evening!(B A C D B C D A B C)（8）A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They1 the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven2 , they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn’t itSleep puzzles science all the time. 3 and doctors would like to talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure 4 causes sleep.You will sleep the best both 5 you are in good health and when you don’t too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are 6 , too. They advise against two in one bed.Strange things 7 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 8 if you didn’t move. You also9 . Part of your brain is still 10 when you dream.Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.B B A D BC A BD C（1．B、turn off 2．B、hours 3 A、Scientists 4．D、what 5．B、when6 C、important 7．A、happen 8 B、tired 9．D、dream 10．C、awake ）（9）Once you accept an invitation,it’s better not to change your 1 . Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.Americans are 2 about time. But they do not except you to come “on time”, rather 15 minutes later than the time specified. For instance, 3 you are invited to come at six, the host will expect you no earlier 4 that time and probably no later than fifteen minutes after six.It is an American custom to show guests 5 the house, but they do not expect you to touch everything you see. If you are interested 6 something you see, you should ask for permission to touch it.7 the table, conversation is general, but you should comment about how good the food is. If you 8 don’t like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is prepared. Except 9 a very formal occasion, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Don’t wait to be helped every time you finish something. If you truly want something, don’t say “No” for the10 of politeness.(C C C B A D D A B D)（10）A few months ago, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had a big problem. He had a chance to get a promotion at work. Naturally, she wanted him to get it. She wanted him to 1 his best and to make a really good impression at work. She worked very hard to 2 his clothes look clean, but in spite of all her work, she could never get his shirts 3 white as she wanted them to be.Then one day, a good friend happened to visit Mrs. Smith. She 4 her how to solve the problem. “I’d advise you to use new Miracle Gleem! 5 much better than ordinary laundry detergents,” she said.6 Mrs. Smith took her friend’s advice. Now Mr. Smith’s shirts are as7 as he wants them to be and his company wants him to be their new8 manager. And now Mrs. Smith wants him to get an even better job. She wants him to9 president of the company. She knows he can do it, 10 the help of the Gleem.(D B D B B C D A B C )三．阅读（根据选择正确答案）1. (开头)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame……What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ___A____（A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience）2. What can be concluded from the passage D （D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.）3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career B（B、He hadn’t seen a change for the better.）4. In “…people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those ___B___ .（B、who regret giving up their career halfway）5. “Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to ____C__ .（C、the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached）2.(开头)Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a par t of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country……(结尾)For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1. The passage tells students ____C__ . （C、how to ｕｓｅless money while traveling）2. To see more of the country, you’d better travel __D____ .（D、by bike）3. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information ____B__ . （B、from school administrators）4. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ____A__ . （A、cheap）5. To save money, you can ___C___ . （C、take some food with you）3（开头）In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earth’s own moon……(结尾)The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1. In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star ____B____ .（B、Alpha Centauri）2. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take ___C_____ . （C、almost 200 years）3. Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles B（B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.）4. If a stone moved at the speed of light, it ___A_____ （A、would weigh twice more than it is motionless）5. This story is mainly about _____B___ . （B、the problems of traveling to faraway stars）4（开头）If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. （结尾）If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.。
精读作业
1.Babies and children deprived of(被剥夺) love have been known to develop a wide variety of problems-for example, depression, headaches, physiological impairments, and neurotic（神经）and psychosomatic difficulties-that sometimes last a lifetime. In contrast（相反）, infants（婴儿）who are loved and cuddled typically gain more weight, cry less, and smile more.翻译：婴儿和少年如果被剥夺了爱，会产生很多各种各样涉及多方面的问题，比如沮丧，头痛，生理故障，精神和心理问题。
相反，一个被爱的，特别宠爱的婴儿，能够长得更快，哭的更少，笑的更多。
2.It is for these reasons that people’s early intimate(亲密的) relationships within their family of origin are so critical（决定性的）. Children who are raised in impersonal（没有人情味的）environments(orphanage（孤儿院）, some foster（寄养）homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation（阻滞）, and mental health problems.正是因为这些原因，在一个人出生及刚开始生活的家庭中，与家人亲密的关系非常重要。
华南师范大学网络教育学院大学英语精读作业标准答案
大学英语精读（2）标准答案1．第1题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04．第4题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.06．第6题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第7题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.010．第10题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.011．第11题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.020．第20题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.021．第21题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.022．第22题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.023．第23题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.028．第28题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第29题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030．第30题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031．第31题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.032．第32题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.033．第33题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.035．第35题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.036．第36题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.040．第40题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：优异。