新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析
(完整版)新概念第二册第14课课文讲解.doc
Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped andhe asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know anyFrench at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, whenthe young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, hewas English himself!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
途中，一个青年人向我招手。
我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！【New words and expressions】生词和短语★amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的amused: 感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.I am amused.interesting: 有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny: 好笑的，可以指，开心的，令人开心的interesting/funny story★experience n.、体：不可数名、感受：可数名He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences.Experience is the best teacher .是最好的老。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson_14
discuss
After you have heard the text, what do you think of the two speakers?
• they are both English themselves. • Actually they both thought the other man was French.
• check reciting • go over lesson 12 • key answers of Lesson 12 and
lesson 13
• near far whenever you are • i believe that the heart does go on • once more you open the door • and you're here in my heart • and my heart will go on and on • there is some love that will not go away • you're here there is nothing i fear • and i know that my heart will go on • we'll stay forever this way • you are safe in my heart • and my heart will go on and on
• You are always asking for help.你经常寻求帮助。
lift n. 搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 ask sb. for a lift （ride） (向某人）要求搭便车 give sb. a lift (ride) 让某人搭便车 Can you give me a ride to the airport?
新概念英语第二册lesson14
lesson14
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单词(dāncí)讲解
• amusing adj 好笑的，有趣的
• experience n 经历
• wave v招手
பைடு நூலகம்
• lift
n 搭便车
• reply v回答
• language v语言(yǔyán)
• journey n旅行
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• wave • 1) v. 指固定的物体上下或往复(wǎngfù)摆动或摇动 • a flag waving in the breeze • 2) v.挥手，招手 • Wave to sb • Wave at sb • 3)vt. 挥动 • wave a hand 挥手 • wave a flag • wave an umbrella • wave sb goodbye /wave goodbye to sb • 4) n. 波浪，挥手
• 做环游世界的旅行
• Make a voyage around the world
• Take a voyage around the world
• Eg. He is now on the voyage home
• 他正在(zhèngzài)回航途中
• Trip v. 绊倒
• Eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell
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• Trip n （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行
•
(英)通常指短途的观光旅行
• A bus trip
• A business trip
• Take a trip
• Voyage 航海，航行，乘船旅行
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson14
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 14练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A 1 I drove on to the next town after I had left a small I said good morning to him in French as soon as he had got into the car.3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said:‘Do you speak English’C 1 After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.6 He had been very ill before he died.D 1 regretted 2 had begun/ began 3 arrived2．难点练习答案1 Except for2 both of3 Apart from4 asked…ask for5 neither of…asked3．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3行I stopped and he asked me for a lift, 只有b. he wanted a freeride in the car 最符合课文内容，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。
新概念英语第二册Lesson14
➢ 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继 续驶往下一个城镇。
➢பைடு நூலகம்语言点1 此句时间状语从句为“after +过 去完成时〞,主句用一般过去时。
【Further notes on the text】
♚ Notes on the text课文注文注释释 ♚ 1 drove on to the next town. 我继续驶往下一个城
镇。 句中的副词on有“继续地〞；“不停顿地〞的 意思。 ♚ 2 on the way, 在途中。 ♚ 3 ask for a lift, 要求搭车。 ♚ 4 apart from, 除了……以外。 ♚ 5 As I soon learnt, he was English himself!我很快 就知道，他自己就是个英国人。
⛄ 本文语法：过去完成时 ⛄ 语法归纳：过去完成时的形式：had +过去分词 ⛄ 表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。一般总结为：过
去的过去发生到过去完毕。经常与过去时间状语连用。
⛄ By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.
other? • What did the young man say at the end of the
journey? • Was he English himself ,or was he French?
【Further notes on the text】
新概念英语第二册lesson14
New Words and Expressions
reply
① vi. 回答，回复 他生气地回答，“不行。” He replied angrily, “No way!” 回信 reply to the letter answer the letter reply 和 answer 的异同 意思基本一样，都可以作名词 搭配不同，reply to sth, answer sth. ②n. 回答，回复 请您尽快回答。(immediate) I request an immediate reply. An immediate reply is requested. By Roy Ouyang Oct 28th, 2012
New Words and Expressions
By Roy Ouyang
Oct 28th, 2012
amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 这个故事好搞笑！ The story is very amusing. amused adj. 感到好笑的 I am / feel amused at the story. amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快 The story amused me. amusing 近义词： Interesting funny
古意大利语派：拉丁语、意大利语、法语、西班 牙语、葡萄牙语等 日尔曼语派的北日尔曼语：挪威语、丹麦语、瑞 典语等；日尔曼语派的西日尔曼语：德语、荷兰 语、英语等 中学学的词汇大都是日尔曼语词汇。例如，以下6 个基本动词，get、give、make、have、take、do ，可以说只要熟练掌握这这几个词的用法便可学 会英语对话的基本动词。这几个词的词源，都是 OE词汇，是450年到1100年之间只用的日尔曼语 词汇。日常会话中反复出现的1000基本词汇中， 六、七成都是日尔曼语词汇。如果牢牢掌握了基 本词汇，英语词汇的学习也就能显著进步。但日 尔曼语在2万英语词汇中仅占十分之一。
_新概念英语第二册第14课 课文详解、翻译及语法
Lesson 14Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the young man speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'New words and expressions 生词和短语amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第14课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
(1)表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in：Beijing is in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
(2)副词on紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone,I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift的含义之一是“(给步行者)搭便车”、“免费搭车”：Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.昨晚我不得不走回家。
谁也不愿意让我搭车。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had leftthe village.我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said goodmorning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
(1)表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。
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新概念英语第二册：第14 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text
1.After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。
(1) 表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in ：
Beijing is in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北部。
(2) 副词on 紧跟在动词后面时能够表示“向前”、“继续下去” 等意义：
He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走
了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.
我朋友来看我时我正在看书。
他走了以后我便继续看书。
2.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。
名词lift 的含义之一是“ ( 给步行者) 搭便车”、“免费搭车”：
Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a
lift.
昨晚我不得不走回家。
谁也不愿意让我搭车
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.
我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。
3.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。
(1) 表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一...... 就 ... ”
即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：
Tell him the news as soon as you meet him. 你一遇见他就把这消息
告诉他。
(2) 表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in ，表示讲某种语言时能够不加介：
speak English/ French 讲英语/ 法语That book is written in German. 那本书是用德语写的。
He replied the question in English. 他用英语回答了这个问题。
语法Grammar in use 过去完成时(The simple past perfect tense) 过去完成时由had+ 过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。
在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用的连词when, after, as soon
as, until, by that time 等：
When I woke up in the morning, she had already had her breakfast.
当我早上醒来时，她已经吃过早饭了。
After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.
当艾利森船长和我们大家都道了别之后，他就启程了。
Did you really ring the police?
你真的给警方打电话了?
It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.
我犯了个错误。
刚给他们打完电话我就意识到了。
I didn't know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.
直到你告诉我时我才知道她是位名演员。
常与现在完成时连用的副词如already, just, never,
never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序: The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.
男孩们喜欢动物园，以前他们从没见过野兽。
在有些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文能够看出动作发生的先后:
The bus finally came. I had waited for 40 minutes.
公交车终于来了。
我已经等了40 分钟。