天津市高一英语上学期期末考试试题

天津市和平区高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-How about________Christmas evening party？-I should say it was________success．（）A. a；aB. the；aC. a；/D. the；/2.Most travellers were not pleased with the travel agency（旅行社），for the travelling routes they provided could not them．（）A. matchB. fitC. interestD. afford3.He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year．A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate4.With the development of its economy， Tianjin has changed__ recognition in the last past years．（）A. withoutB. withC. overD. beyond5.The police are trying to find out how many people the train have died．（）A. broadB. aboardC. abroadD. board6._____ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．（）A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose7.Finally， the middle-aged man admitted the lady's bag．（）A. to have stolenB. to stealC. having been stolenD. having stolen8.After class she would sit down by the desk， sometimes for two hours， thinking ofstudents' situations in class．（）A. as long asB. as far asC. as much asD. as many as9.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study．（）A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which10. what you had said， the little girl left the office angrily without saying a word．（）A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SinceD. For the reason11.With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（）A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled12. A total of 50children took part in the camp； in other words， half of those children took part in t he camp．（）A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total13.-What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before．- that I'm grown-up， I want to help my parents do something．（）A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered14. you have seen the basic information of both fighters， _________will win？（）A. Since； do you think whoB. As； do you thinkC. When； whoeverD. Since； who do you think15.All those to the party yesterday were asked to wear evening dresses．（）A. had comeB. comingC. cameD. having come二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight．They hit one another hard．At the start they only fight with their fists．But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs．And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below．He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead．With any luck he isn't even hurt．Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals．They do this for a living．These men are called stuntmen．That is to say，they perform tricks．There are two sides to their work．They actually do most of the things you see on the screen．For example，they fall from a high building．However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training．Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing．For example，when he is "blown up" in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just a the right moment．Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives．They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed．A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high．His parachute（降落伞）failed to open，and he was killed．In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only．Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions．For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too!16.Stuntmen earn their living by ______ ．A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast-moving trains17.When a stuntman falls from a high building，______A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right18.Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance？______A. Strength．B. Exactness．C. Speed．D. Carefulness．19.What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman？______A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman．B. The percentage of serious accidents is high．C. Parachutes must be of good quality．D. The cliff is too high．BThe iPhone the iPad：each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad（一时的风尚）．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter "i"-and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008．A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK一that plays music and vide is called "iTeddy"．A slimmed-down version（简装本）of London's Independent newspaper was stated last week under the name "i"．In general，single-letter prefixes（前缀）have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use．Most "i" products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's "i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name．But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter "i" Why not use "a"，"b"，or "c" instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has becomc ambiguous．When Apple uses "i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or intcractive，Thorne told BBC Magazines．"Even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn't have one clear definition，" he says．"However，thanks to Apple，the term is now connected with portability．" adds Thorne．Clearly the letter "i" also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason．Along with"Google" and "blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade．But as history shows，people grow tired of fads．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with "2000" in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern．How ever，as we entered the new century，the fashion disappeared．20.People use iPlayer to ______ ．A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers21.We can infer that the Independent's "i" is designed for ______ ．A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers22.The underlined word "ambiguous" means " ______ ．"A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique23.The writer suggests that ______ ．A. "i" products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter "b" replaces letter "i" to name the productsD. the popularity of "i" products may not last longCZoe Chambers was a successful PR （Public Relations）consultant （顾问）and life was going well-she had a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London．Then one evening in June last year，she received a text message telling her she was out of work．The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through．" she said．"After everything I'd done for thecompany，they dismissed me by text!I was So angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job．I hated everything about the city and my life．"Then，Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend，Kathy，to come and stay．Kathy and her husband，Huw，had just bought a farm in north-west Wales．Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London，and now，ten months later，she is still on the farm．"The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm，I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay．" said Zoe．" Everything aboutmy past life suddenly seemed meaningless．"Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets．"It's a hard life，physically very tiring．" she says．"In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted．But this is a good，healthy tiredness．Here，all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners．"Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm．Every day brings a new experience．Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor．Since Christmas，she has been helping with the lambing--watching a lamb being born is unbelievable，she says，"It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had．I could never go back to city life now．"24.When working as a PR consultant in London，Zoe thought she lived a ______ life．A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring25.The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that ______ ．A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales mare than London26.How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage？______A. Tiresome and troublesome．B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding．27.Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage？______A. A friend in need is a friend indeed．B. Where there is a will，there is a way．C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing．D. Kill two birds with one stone．DMy grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States．The rest of his family remained in Europe．When World War I broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted．Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare，but out of fear：if his only son，my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin fighting against cousin．One day in 1918，my Uncle Milton received his draft notice．My grandparents were very upset．But my mother，at the age of 10，felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off of war．Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all service pins，which meant that they had a loved one in the service．All the little girls were delighted．The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers，without any training but all inuniforms，boarded the train．"The band played and the crowd cheered．Although no one noticed，I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son．The train slowly pulled out，but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused．Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station．There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out．Someone shouted，"The war is over!"For a moment，nobody moved，but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers．The men lined up in two lines，walked down the steps，and with the band playing，marched down the street，as returning heroes，to be welcomed home．My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer．28.What the grandfather was most worried about was ______ ．A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousinsC. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other29.. The underlined phrase "draft notice" means " ______ "．A. order for army serviceB. train ticket for Europe C，letter of rejection D．note of warning30.Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story______A. Disappointing．B. Unexpected．C. Uncertain．D. Inspiring．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）The party began shortly after nine．Mr．Wood，who lived in the flat(31)，sighed to himself as he heard (32)voices and the noisy music．Luckily he had (33)some work home from the office，(34)he kept himself busy for two hours，thus managing to pay no attention to the noise(35)．But by nine o'clock he felt tired and was ready to go to bed，though from his (36)experience he knew it was (37)trying to get to sleep．He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he (38)himself reading the same page(39)．He then turned off the light and (40) his head in the pillow．However，(41) he could not shut(42)the noise．It seemed to last hours．Finally，his (43)was gone．He jumped out of bed，(44)on some clothing，marched firmly up the (45) and walked into his neighbour's flat．The owner of the flat came (46)the room as soon as he saw Mr．Wood．(47)Mr．Wood could say anything，he cried，"My dear fellow，come and (48)．I know our parties must interrupt you．I meant to send you (49)．" Mr．Wood's anger disappeared then．"I'd better go and get changed"，said Mr．Wood．Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only (50) that the party was nearly over．31. A. below B. under C. over D. above32. A. exciting B. afraid C. excited D. frightened33. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. done34. A. with which B. from which C. where D. when35. A. outside B. overhead C. nearby D. below36. A. last B. better C. earlier D. usually37. A. useless B. helpful C. necessary D. possible38. A. felt B. made C. found D. forced39. A. carelessly B. carefully C. over and over D. fast40. A. buried B. placed C. shook D. turned41. A. till then B. worse stillC. strange enoughD. even so42. A. away B. off C. down D. up43. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger44. A. pulled B. dressed C. putting D. wore45. A. step B. stairs C. flight D. building46. A. across B. around C. to D. up to47. A. As B. When C. Until D. Before48. A. sit down B. scold me C. join us D. meet us49. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology50. A. found B. to find C. finding D. find四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51.Beethoven is widely r______as one of the greatest musicians．52.News came that Sue was hurt in an accident， so I r______her on the team．53.The scientist holds a strong b______that cancer can be cured one day．54.When I realized my dream after hard work， I felt a great sense of______（成就）．55.Believe it or not， very r______do we have a complaint from any of our customers．56.-Do you enjoy watching movies？-A______． They always bring me great joy．57.It rained o______this year， certainly not enough for watering the plants．58.People waited outside for the chance to see some______（名人）．59.After some repeated a______， they finally succeeded in winning the competition．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）60.你是天津某中学的学生李津，暑假期间，你到苏格兰参加了一个英语夏令营，住在Susan 的家里，受到了很好的招待，请给Susan写一封Email，内容包括：1．感谢Susan和她的家人对你的热情招待；2．了解到Susan今年7月想到中国来旅行后，你表示非常欢迎，并邀请她到夭津来；3．至少介绍天津的三个特点，例如地理、历史、人文、物产等．注意：1．请使用规范英语，词数： 110 字左右2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词．根据答语可判断出圣诞晚会已经举办，因此第一个空应填定冠词the，表示特指；第二个空是指一件成功的事，为抽象名词具体化的用法；应填a．--圣诞晚会举办的怎么样？--我应该说它非常成功．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析．match 作为动词意为"相匹配，比得上"；fit 作为动词意思是"适合于，适合"；interest 作为动词意为"使感兴趣"；afford 负担得起，支付的起，结合语境以及句意可知此处表达"使感兴趣"的意思，故选：C．大多数游客对旅行社不满意，由于他们提供的旅行路线不能让游客感兴趣．考查动词辨析．这是考试热点内容，主要考查考生对一些高频动词词汇的掌握情况，做题时要结合语境以及词汇的含义做出正确的选择．3.【答案】B【解析】句意：到他明年大学毕业的时候，他就学习了8年的吉它了。

天津高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析

天津高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.--- The final examination is coming. I’m afraid I will fail.--- __________ ! I’m sure you can make it.A．Good luckB．Doesn’t matterC．Best wishesD．Cheer up2.The document__________to five copies and latter it was destroyed.A．has limitedB．limitedC．had limitedD．was limited3.The palace caught fires there time in the last century, and little of the__________building remains. A．similarB．originalC．impressiveD．aggressive4.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the bank?--- It __________be but I’m not sure.A．willB．mustC．mightD．shall5.Greatly moved by what the little girl did, I could hardly__________my tears.A．take backB．get back.C．hold backD．bring back6.--- How’s your new babysitter?--- We couldn’t ask for__________ one. All our kids love her so much.A．a betterB．the betterC．a bestD．the best7.Jane can’t have the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time. A．will teachB．would teachC．has taughtD．will be teaching8.Lucy invited many friends to dinner, some of __________ her parents had never met before. A．whoB．whomC．themD．which9.--- Do you think we can get there on time?--- __________ the car doesn’t break down.A．So long asB．Even thoughC．As soon asD．As if10.All the guest at the party were dancing and singing happily __________ the electricity was cut off.A．untilB．whileC．whenD．because二、完形填空In high school, various after-school activities are offered to students. Last year, when working with autistic(患自闭症的) children, I had the ________of starting my own club. I had helped some of them play tennis and wanted to familiarize them with a new environment. Soon, I spent a lot of time thinking about the ________of my club._____, this was no simple task as I started to ________the club’s application(申请). I first went to my neighbor, Dr. Ball, asking about how the club should be designed. As a famous autism specialist, Dr. Ball gave me practical ________on how to work with autistic children in a classroom setting. He ________provided me with several websites that I could view. When I approached my principal(校长), Mrs. Royster later that month, she explained to me how my proposal(提议)would be _________: A group of teachers and the Student Council would review the application. _________both teams decided that the club would __________the school, my club would start the following school year.After that, I began to _______how my club would ________money since a major part of the application asked what charity events the club would host. I decided to organize a fortune cookie event: during lunch, club members would fill a large bottle with fortune cookies, with each one containing a _________. Students could then buy, the cookie for fifty cents and get a chance to win a gift card, if their ticket number was ________.Near the end of April, feeling uncertain, I was more ________than ever to hear back from Mrs. Royster. When I did, I was greeted with exciting news—my club had been passed by the School Board! I was _______for everyone’s support and help with the starting of the club.【1】A．time B．idea C．chance D．courage【2】A．members B．problems C．rules D．details【3】A．Shortly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Gradually【4】A．receive B．describe C．complete D．forget【5】A．speeches B．reports C．advice D．research【6】A．also B．again C．still D．just【7】A．introduced B．accepted C．changed D．dropped【8】A．Although B．If C．Because D．While 【9】A．fix B．reach C．promise D．benefit 【10】A．plan B．ask C．explain D．understand 【11】A．save B．spend C．collect D．borrow 【12】A．cent B．card C．ticket D．picture 【13】A．added B．chosen C．found D．guessed 【14】A．bored B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 【15】A．thankful B．sorry C．famous D．successful三、阅读理解1.Auckland International Airport (AKL) ServicesWe are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a café situated here as well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemist’s is located on the ground floor near the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products. Departing passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit（过境）passengers have free access to storage service.Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are usually no announcements made over the public address system. Details of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floor. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.【1】What can airport visitors do at AKL?A．Have a meal on the first floor.B．Store their luggage free of charge.C．Hold meetings near the departure lounge.D．Go downtown by bus at a reasonable price.【2】How much should an American family(a couple with two babies)pay when they fly from New Zealand tothe US?A．$25.B．$50.C．$75.D．$100.【3】What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce AKL’s services.B．To comment on AKL’s services.C．To report some news about AKL.D．To discuss the advantage of AKL.2.Five-year-old Willard Wigan didn’t like school because he suffered from dyslexia, a learning disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. Usually, his mind drifted(漂泊)--- to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the ants that lived near his family’s garden shed. Willard was especially curious about those ants.Willard noticed that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a house, so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a little building by using small sharp pieces of wood. Then he put some sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. when they did, Willard built more houses.At school, Willard still struggled, but now he know could do something special. He went home and created tiny furniture for the ant houses. He even built an ant school.At age nine, Willard began carving(雕刻)faces on toothpicks. He discovered that his ability improved when he held his breath as he worked. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You should work hard and can be the best in the world.”When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time carving. His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent.Finally, he quit his factory job to let his dream of becoming one of the best artists in the world come true. Willard’s mother advised him, “The smaller you carve, the bigger your name will become.” So he began to carve even smaller.Now, years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwork in the world! Using a powerful microscope, Willard caves sand, gold, fiber, and even dust. Willard sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters.Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’tabout material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about persevering(坚持不懈)and achievingy our dreams.”【1】What do we know about young Willard Wigan?A．He had a gift for gardening.B．He had difficulty with his studies.C．He dreamed of being an architect.D．He had a good memory for numbers.【2】How did Willard help support his family at age 15?A．By working in a factory.B．By making toothpick carvings.C．By building houses for animals.D．By selling his handmade furniture.【3】What did Willard’s mother do on his way to achieving his drea m?A．She acted as an art model for him.B．She gave him lots of encouragement.C．She provided financial support for him.D．She shared her sculpture techniques with him.3.Sometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm field. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day. 【1】It's generally thought that crop circles _____.A．have very frightening designsB．happen in the same placesC．are found in terrible placesD．are made during the night【2】What happens to the paints inside the crop circles?A．They are broken.B．They die very soon.C．They are bent.D．They need little water.【3】Which of the following have the scientists proved?A．Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.B．UFOs help create some crop circles.C．There actually are crop circles made by aliens.D．Some crop circles are man-made.【4】What is the best title for the text?A．The History of Crop CirclesB．Different Designs of Crop CirclesC．Crop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryD．Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms4.We are all time travelers on a journey into the future. However, we are not tourists with guides who can tell us just what lies ahead. Instead, we are explorers in an unknown area.In our personal lives, we often feel the unknown in our future when we start college, take a new job, or open a business. We never can be sure what will happen to us. But the great explorers of the past would tell us that we have a better chance of succeeding if we prepare ourselves as well as possible.Though those explorers are not here to advise us personally, we have descriptions of their expeditions(探险), and from these we can draw the lessons they would have offered for our journey into the unknown future. Reading records of great expeditions, we notice that the explorers prepared very carefully for their journeys. Their success depended on having the right equipment, the right supplies, the right teammates, and the right training.So the first lesson of the great explorers is: Prepare for what you will face in the future. That may seem obvious, yet many people today see no point in preparing or even thinking about the future. “Let’s not worry about the future until we get there,” they say. The great explorers would have no use for such a person. Only a fool would imagine that problems will sit patiently waiting until we find a way to clear them up. However, problems may rush upon us at the worst possible moment, and our very survival can depend on how well we have prepared for them Good preparation can work for us today as we plan how to deal with what we have to face. The well –prepared student does well on exams; the well-prepared job hunter gets hired. Most of us may think we have learned this lesson long ago, but we often seem to forget.【1】Why were the great explorers able to succeed?A．They had much knowledge.B．They were extremely brave.C．They made careful preparations.D．They read stories about expeditions.【2】They under lined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who .A．respect great explorersB．like making expeditionsC．always worry about the futureD．refuse to prepare for the future【3】The author describes the fool to show that we should .A．avoid doing tasks with foolsB．be calm at the worst momentsC．get ready for possible problemsD．find ways to deal with problems【4】Many people today are likely to forget that .A．it is important to learn how to predict the futureB．good preparation may lead to a good futureC．hard-working students do well on examsD．a business needs well-prepared workers【5】The author expresses his opinion in the text .A．by using the examples of explorersB．by following the order of timeC．by presenting research findingsD．by introducing a practical method四、其他The National Health Service (NHS) 【1】(start) in 1948 to provide free health care for everyone. Before that, all doctors charged fees, so only those【2】could afford them got medical care. Today, the NHS is still free. Nobody has to pay when they go and see a doctor or when they need an operation【3】any other kind of hospital【4】(treat). It’s all paid for by taxes. However, there are lots of problems【5】the present system. People don’t like paying high【6】(tax) and so they often have to wait a long time before they get to see a doctor. Some people have to wait over a year【7】they can have an operation. Some things are charged for now, like prescriptions (处方), eye tests and dental checkups. Thousands of doctors and nurses leave every year, complaining that they do too much work but earn【8】(little) money than they deserve. Some people think【9】system should be changed. They would like everybody【10】(take) out health insurance and would like some parts of the service to be privatized.五、其他Over the years, the image I had of my father was formed from all the stories I had heard. He was 27 when he died. I was only a few months old. A single photograph of me in his arms is the only evidence I have that we ever met.When I was young, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family. Its image of the family was typical(典型的)of the time. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom baked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over(再别人家里过夜). The family in the book looked nothing like my family, but, luckily, in the way my Aunt Marion read it to me, the story became highly entertaining.My aunt was the one who played baseball with me and went horseback riding with me. She helped me find my first job and asked her male friends at work to take me to the father-son dinners that marked the end of every sports seasons. When the time came, she convinced the elderly man next door to teach me how to shave(刮胡子).When I was 15, she gave me lessons on how to drive.Aunt Marion never got married. This meant that she was free to spend her spare time taking care of me.But being Aunt Marion, she didn’t and still doesn’t give herself much praise. Unless forced to stand in front in family photos, she’s always in the background, and she doesn’t think her efforts have made a difference. So every June for the past 40 years, with growing gratitude to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.【1】Where did the author grow up? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________【2】How did the author feel when listening to his aunt reading The Happy Family? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【3】What was Aunt Marion trying to do according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【4】What does the underlined word “gratitude” in the last paragraph probably mean? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【5】Who do you admire most in your family? Why? (no more than 25 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达假定你是李津，你的笔友Chris打算暑假到你的家乡天津旅游，来信向你询问有关天津这座城市的基本信息，请用英语给Chris回信，内容包括：（1）表示对Chris的欢迎；（2）介绍家乡的的基本情况（天气、饮食及文化等）；（3）介绍一些知名的旅游景点。

上学期天津市部分区县高一英语期末试卷

上学期天津市部分区县高一英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）
一．听力（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读一遍。
1. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The two speakers met each other in a foreign country.
17. Holmes istheleading role in ________ detective stories.
A. a great deal of B. a series of C. a large amount ofD. a number of
18. ---How long has Mrs. Smith ______ Mr. Smith?
第二节听下面对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~8题。
6. What is the girl shopping for?
A. A present for her mother.
B. A present for a friend.
C. A present for her father.
---About 10 years.
A. been married with B. been married
C. been married to D. got married with
19. I couldn’t go tothetheatre and had to enjoy the ____ TV broadcast of the concert at home.

天津市河北区高一上学期期末英语试卷

8. How is Tony feeling right now?
A. Very painful. B. Very sad. C. Very tired.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What has happened to the girl?
A. She can’t find the way to Jinan University.
—________! That’s what friends are for.
A.Not reallyB.What a pityC.It’s up to youD.Don’t mention it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——非常感谢您与我分享您的哔哩哔哩会员资格。——别客气，这是朋友应该做的。A. not really不完全是；B. what a pity太遗憾了；C. it's up to you你说了算；D. Don’t mention it不用谢，没关系。根据语境可知，此处是感谢的答语，应该使用Don’t mention it意为“不用谢”符合语境。故选D项。
7.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the localpeople________traditions hold much value.
A.of whomB.with whomC.for whomD.from whom
A. Help the man find a shop.
B. Show the man the way to a hotel.

天津市六校2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析

A．that; you to help B．this; your helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
9．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
13．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A．what it was that B．what was it that
My heart was filled with ___35_____ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.
16．A．turned B．gave C．hurried D．put
17．A．rough B．direct C．broad D．shallow
18．A．opinion B．view C．attitude D．thought
19．A．designed B．known C．punished D．praised
20．A．what B．that C．which D．how
21．A．never B．seldom C．almost D．always

天津市和平区高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-How about________Christmas evening party？-I should say it was________success．（）A. a；aB. the；aC. a；/D. the；/2.Most travellers were not pleased with the travel agency（旅行社），for the travelling routes they provided could not them．（）A. matchB. fitC. interestD. afford3.He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year．A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate4.With the development of its economy， Tianjin has changed__ recognition in the last past years．（）A. withoutB. withC. overD. beyond5.The police are trying to find out how many people the train have died．（）A. broadB. aboardC. abroadD. board6._____ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．（）A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose7.Finally， the middle-aged man admitted the lady's bag．（）A. to have stolenB. to stealC. having been stolenD. having stolen8.After class she would sit down by the desk， sometimes for two hours， thinking ofstudents' situations in class．（）A. as long asB. as far asC. as much asD. as many as9.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study．（）A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which10. what you had said， the little girl left the office angrily without saying a word．（）A. BecauseB. Because ofC. SinceD. For the reason11.With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（）A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled12. A total of 50children took part in the camp； in other words， half of those children took part in t he camp．（）A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total13.-What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before．- that I'm grown-up， I want to help my parents do something．（）A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered14. you have seen the basic information of both fighters， _________will win？（）A. Since； do you think whoB. As； do you thinkC. When； whoeverD. Since； who do you think15.All those to the party yesterday were asked to wear evening dresses．（）A. had comeB. comingC. cameD. having come二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight．They hit one another hard．At the start they only fight with their fists．But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs．And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below．He is dead!Of course he isn't really dead．With any luck he isn't even hurt．Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals．They do this for a living．These men are called stuntmen．That is to say，they perform tricks．There are two sides to their work．They actually do most of the things you see on the screen．For example，they fall from a high building．However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training．Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing．For example，when he is "blown up" in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just a the right moment．Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives．They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed．A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high．His parachute（降落伞）failed to open，and he was killed．In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only．Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous actions．For nowadays there are stuntwomen，too!16.Stuntmen earn their living by ______ ．A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast-moving trains17.When a stuntman falls from a high building，______A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right18.Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance？______A. Strength．B. Exactness．C. Speed．D. Carefulness．19.What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman？______A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman．B. The percentage of serious accidents is high．C. Parachutes must be of good quality．D. The cliff is too high．BThe iPhone the iPad：each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad（一时的风尚）．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter "i"-and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008．A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK一that plays music and vide is called "iTeddy"．A slimmed-down version（简装本）of London's Independent newspaper was stated last week under the name "i"．In general，single-letter prefixes（前缀）have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use．Most "i" products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's "i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name．But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter "i" Why not use "a"，"b"，or "c" instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has becomc ambiguous．When Apple uses "i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or intcractive，Thorne told BBC Magazines．"Even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn't have one clear definition，" he says．"However，thanks to Apple，the term is now connected with portability．" adds Thorne．Clearly the letter "i" also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason．Along with"Google" and "blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade．But as history shows，people grow tired of fads．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with "2000" in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern．How ever，as we entered the new century，the fashion disappeared．20.People use iPlayer to ______ ．A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers21.We can infer that the Independent's "i" is designed for ______ ．A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers22.The underlined word "ambiguous" means " ______ ．"A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique23.The writer suggests that ______ ．A. "i" products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is a live bearC. the letter "b" replaces letter "i" to name the productsD. the popularity of "i" products may not last longCZoe Chambers was a successful PR （Public Relations）consultant （顾问）and life was going well-she had a great job，a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London．Then one evening in June last year，she received a text message telling her she was out of work．The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through．" she said．"After everything I'd done for thecompany，they dismissed me by text!I was So angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job．I hated everything about the city and my life．"Then，Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend，Kathy，to come and stay．Kathy and her husband，Huw，had just bought a farm in north-west Wales．Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London，and now，ten months later，she is still on the farm．"The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm，I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay．" said Zoe．" Everything aboutmy past life suddenly seemed meaningless．"Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets．"It's a hard life，physically very tiring．" she says．"In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted．But this is a good，healthy tiredness．Here，all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners．"Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm．Every day brings a new experience．Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor．Since Christmas，she has been helping with the lambing--watching a lamb being born is unbelievable，she says，"It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had．I could never go back to city life now．"24.When working as a PR consultant in London，Zoe thought she lived a ______ life．A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring25.The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that ______ ．A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales mare than London26.How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage？______A. Tiresome and troublesome．B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding．27.Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage？______A. A friend in need is a friend indeed．B. Where there is a will，there is a way．C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing．D. Kill two birds with one stone．DMy grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States．The rest of his family remained in Europe．When World War I broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted．Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare，but out of fear：if his only son，my uncle，had to go to war，it would be cousin fighting against cousin．One day in 1918，my Uncle Milton received his draft notice．My grandparents were very upset．But my mother，at the age of 10，felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off of war．Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all service pins，which meant that they had a loved one in the service．All the little girls were delighted．The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers，without any training but all inuniforms，boarded the train．"The band played and the crowd cheered．Although no one noticed，I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son．The train slowly pulled out，but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused．Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station．There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out．Someone shouted，"The war is over!"For a moment，nobody moved，but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers．The men lined up in two lines，walked down the steps，and with the band playing，marched down the street，as returning heroes，to be welcomed home．My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer．28.What the grandfather was most worried about was ______ ．A. the spread of the world warB. the safety of his two cousinsC. a drop in his living standardsD. his relatives killing each other29.. The underlined phrase "draft notice" means " ______ "．A. order for army serviceB. train ticket for Europe C，letter of rejection D．note of warning30.Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story______A. Disappointing．B. Unexpected．C. Uncertain．D. Inspiring．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）The party began shortly after nine．Mr．Wood，who lived in the flat(31)，sighed to himself as he heard (32)voices and the noisy music．Luckily he had (33)some work home from the office，(34)he kept himself busy for two hours，thus managing to pay no attention to the noise(35)．But by nine o'clock he felt tired and was ready to go to bed，though from his (36)experience he knew it was (37)trying to get to sleep．He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he (38)himself reading the same page(39)．He then turned off the light and (40) his head in the pillow．However，(41) he could not shut(42)the noise．It seemed to last hours．Finally，his (43)was gone．He jumped out of bed，(44)on some clothing，marched firmly up the (45) and walked into his neighbour's flat．The owner of the flat came (46)the room as soon as he saw Mr．Wood．(47)Mr．Wood could say anything，he cried，"My dear fellow，come and (48)．I know our parties must interrupt you．I meant to send you (49)．" Mr．Wood's anger disappeared then．"I'd better go and get changed"，said Mr．Wood．Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only (50) that the party was nearly over．31. A. below B. under C. over D. above32. A. exciting B. afraid C. excited D. frightened33. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. done34. A. with which B. from which C. where D. when35. A. outside B. overhead C. nearby D. below36. A. last B. better C. earlier D. usually37. A. useless B. helpful C. necessary D. possible38. A. felt B. made C. found D. forced39. A. carelessly B. carefully C. over and over D. fast40. A. buried B. placed C. shook D. turned41. A. till then B. worse stillC. strange enoughD. even so42. A. away B. off C. down D. up43. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger44. A. pulled B. dressed C. putting D. wore45. A. step B. stairs C. flight D. building46. A. across B. around C. to D. up to47. A. As B. When C. Until D. Before48. A. sit down B. scold me C. join us D. meet us49. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology50. A. found B. to find C. finding D. find四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51.Beethoven is widely r______as one of the greatest musicians．52.News came that Sue was hurt in an accident， so I r______her on the team．53.The scientist holds a strong b______that cancer can be cured one day．54.When I realized my dream after hard work， I felt a great sense of______（成就）．55.Believe it or not， very r______do we have a complaint from any of our customers．56.-Do you enjoy watching movies？-A______． They always bring me great joy．57.It rained o______this year， certainly not enough for watering the plants．58.People waited outside for the chance to see some______（名人）．59.After some repeated a______， they finally succeeded in winning the competition．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）60.你是天津某中学的学生李津，暑假期间，你到苏格兰参加了一个英语夏令营，住在Susan 的家里，受到了很好的招待，请给Susan写一封Email，内容包括：1．感谢Susan和她的家人对你的热情招待；2．了解到Susan今年7月想到中国来旅行后，你表示非常欢迎，并邀请她到夭津来；3．至少介绍天津的三个特点，例如地理、历史、人文、物产等．注意：1．请使用规范英语，词数： 110 字左右2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词．根据答语可判断出圣诞晚会已经举办，因此第一个空应填定冠词the，表示特指；第二个空是指一件成功的事，为抽象名词具体化的用法；应填a．--圣诞晚会举办的怎么样？--我应该说它非常成功．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析．match 作为动词意为"相匹配，比得上"；fit 作为动词意思是"适合于，适合"；interest 作为动词意为"使感兴趣"；afford 负担得起，支付的起，结合语境以及句意可知此处表达"使感兴趣"的意思，故选：C．大多数游客对旅行社不满意，由于他们提供的旅行路线不能让游客感兴趣．考查动词辨析．这是考试热点内容，主要考查考生对一些高频动词词汇的掌握情况，做题时要结合语境以及词汇的含义做出正确的选择．3.【答案】B【解析】句意：到他明年大学毕业的时候，他就学习了8年的吉它了。

天津市和平区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

第一卷选择题（共65分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will the play last?A. Forty-five minutes.B. Sixty minutes.C. Seventy-five minutes.2. Who does the man think is more beautiful?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Jolie.3. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.4. What does the man mean?A. Mike has some extra money.B. The woman should get the bag.C. He can’t lend the woman any money.5. What does the woman like to do best?A. Watch movies.B. Go shopping.C. Read books.其次节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6. What will Mr. Smith do this afternoon?A. Clean the garden.B. Go to the cinema.C. Work on his work report.7. What’s the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy. 8. When will the speakers meet?A. Around three o’clock.B. Around four o’clock.C. Around five o’clock.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。

天津市2022_2023高一英语上学期期末试题

天津2022-2023高一上学期期末模块质量调查英语试卷本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共100 分，考试用时90 分钟。

第I 卷1至4 页，第II 卷5 至5 页。

考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷I. 听力(共20 小题;每小题0.5 分，满分10 分)第一节. 听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Why did the woman feel down?A. Because a VIP customer criticized her.B. Because her boss didn’t want to discuss with her.C. Because her boss criticized her.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a training course.B. Work in the headquarter.C. Have a holiday.3. What does the man’s boss give his employees a pay rise by?A. By the length of work time.B. By the employees’ performance at work.C. By the employees’ request.4. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She doesn’t like video conference.B. She doesn’t know how to use the equipment.C. She has nobody to help her.5. Which classroom should the man go in?A. Room 260, Building C22.B. Room 206, Building C21.C. Room 206, Building C22.第二节. 听下面5 段对话或独白。

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