动词不定式专项练习及答案

合集下载

[全]高考英语-动词不定式专项训练检测题含答案

高考英语-动词不定式专项训练检测题含答案专项练习1. How the problem will be discussed some time later this afternoon.A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solving2. Is it necessary the geography book at once?A. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to return3. It forty-five minutes there by bus.A. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... getting4. This grammar point is later.A. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explaining5. Tom seemed the good news.A. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3. Remember the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4. —I'm sorry I forgot your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing5. At the moment, Jason is considering next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doing6. I first considered to him, but then I decided him.A. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7. Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letter8. You didn't hear us come in last night. We tried noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9. My brother regretted a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11. He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made13. She had no choice but in the corner of the room .A. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14. —You have come just in time to help us.—Fine. What needs ?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15. That evening, he set about the report the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16. There seemed nothing to do but for the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17. Do you think it difficult a dolphin ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18. I prefer rather than .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19. The two boys pretended very hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studyingKeys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued2. The girl is often listened to songs in the next room.A. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3. —What can we do to help Li Ming?—All we can do is to try that he should study even harder.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize4. Soon they saw the two strangers in the crowd.A. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappeared5. Professor Smith has his students compositions every Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writing6. The boys were seen model ships in the room when someone rang the bell.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be making7. I heard the guide so.A. saysB. sayingC. sayD. said8. Mr. Brown was made his teaching because of his poor health.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving up9. Shall we go and listen to the reviewers on the new book?A. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commented10. Mrs. White made her pupils the text every day.A. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to recite11. The student asked the teacher .A. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the question12. The museum is said in a big fire five years ago.A. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroying13. Jane wishes us with her.A. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will go along14. My motor-cycle has broken down. Would you help me ?A. to get it to startB. get it startC. to get it startedD. getting it started15. The boss ordered the hall .A. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys: 1-5 ADC AC 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB专项练习1. —I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2. It's time rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3. It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4. People need homes and food .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5. Columbus was the first the New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discoveredKeys: 1-5 CCBBB专项练习1. The flat is much too small .A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't live2. The teacher didn't speak clearly enough .A. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understanding3. Do you think Julia is easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along with4. Prof. Bush's talk in English was easy .A. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to follow5. The water-melon juice is nice .A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinking6. The patients were waiting the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truth8. The soldier spoke to the boy kindly him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening9. Would you be good enough to the bus station?A. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the way10. Tom was so careless his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys: 1-5 BCADC 6-10 AABCC专项练习1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told2. Robert is said abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying3. One of the salesman in this shop is .A. saying to have been firedB. said to have been firedC. saying to have firedD. said do have fired4. Mr. Brown is said for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to haveC. to be leavingD. to have been left5. He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. to be treated badlyC. treating badlyD. to have been treated badlyKeys: 1-5 DDBAD专项练习1. I'd rather lose the game .A. not to hurt himB. not hurt himC. than to hurt himD. than hurt him2. Has he any other choice but as you have told him?A. to doB. doC. doingD. he'll do3. Tom did nothing else but back all he owned.A. takenB. tookC. takingD. take4. All the people in the hall couldn't but , hearing such an absurd story.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. to laughing5. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing soKeys: 1-5 DADB B专项练习1. Have you got used here now?A. to liveB. livingC. to livingD. to be living2. Those who were object the suggestions were asked to put up their hands.A. to acceptingB. to acceptC. for acceptingD. for3. —Would you like to go with us for an outing tomorrow?—Yes, .A. I'd likeB. I'd like to goC. I'd loveD. I'd like to4. Thomas wanted to buy a sports car, but he .A. wasn't able toB. wasn't able to affordC. wasn't ableD. didn't able to5. Will you show me a guide book?A. where to getB. where to gettingC. where gettingD. where in getting Keys: 1-5 CAD A A综合练习一1. This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make3. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard4. I don't know whether you happen , but I am going to study in the U. S.A this September.A. to be heard.B. to be bearingC. to hearD. to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told6. You were silly not your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make8. The policemen have been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meetingnext week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but for the bus .A. wait; to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 . It is a problem that doesn't need right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember him the bike needed .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said the film, but I don't know when he saw it.A. to have seenB. to see B. to be seen D. to have been seen22. I'm going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. —Are you a student?—No, but I used .A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed himself in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is havinga hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settledKeys:1-5 BCDDB 6-10 BDACB 11-15 DABCC16-20 ABBCB 21-25 ABCBB 26-30 DA ABC31. We're leaving at six o'clock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier .A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. There are five pairs , but I'm at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing40. The problem is difficult for us .A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out41. —Where should I my application?—The personnel office is the place .A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send ft to42. I've worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting43. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame44. Can you imagine the questions I had our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask45. Whom did you the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting46. —What's the matter with John?—He didn't pass the test but he still .A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that47. Much attention should be paid people's living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving48. that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming49. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone50. My family considers a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be51. With the plane in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off52. Thank you for all the trouble you've taken me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping53. He is believed the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass54. —Will you have anybody the flowers?—Yes, I'II have the flowers .A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant55. They are looking forward with hope from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear56. Busy translating a book, he couldn't help the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written57. Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made . She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned58. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made,B. MakeC. To makeD. Making59. I feel it an honour to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked60. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing Keys:31-35 DCBCC 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 DBABB46-50 BDCBD 51-55 CAAAA 56-60 ABCAC61. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose62. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating63. We agreed here. But so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met64. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done65. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added66. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented67. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made68. He has always insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. to be calledC. having calledD. being called69. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing70. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told71. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written72. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given73. I haven't got a chair .A. to sitB. for to sit onC. to sit onD. for sitting74. "Do you have any clothes today?" my mother asked.A. to washB. be washedC. washD. to be washed75. I remember my father me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot a towel and I felt very cold.A. taking/to takeB. to take/takingC. take/takingD. take/taken76. Would you mind me how to use the dictionary?A. to tellB. to have toldC. tellingD. being told77. He likes hearing his own voice. He never stops .A. tellingB. talkingC. to tellD. to talk78. Professor Smith had us compositions every Monday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. wrote79. I could not make English.A. myself understand inB. myself understood inC. myself understand byD. myself understand with80. —What would you like?—I would rather a cup of coffee.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. havingKeys:61-65 CCCDC 66-70 AADBA 71-75 DACDA 76-80 CBCBB综合练习二一、辨别下面不定式在句子中充当的成分:1. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.2. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up.3. I don't have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am.5. I have had to work hard to live a normal life.6. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people.二、Multiple choice1. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power.A. be allowed to returnB. allow to returnC. allow returningD. be allowed returning2. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear3. --- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?--- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ .A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time4. I'll do whatever I can ____ my English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving5. Could you tell me the way you've thought of _____ ?A. to do itB. doing itC. do itD. has to do it6. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons.A. to use, studyB. use, studyingC. useful, to studyD. use, to study7. Whom would you rather _____ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do8. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2nd and 5th century AD.A. used to formedB. used to formC. were used to formD. used to be forming9. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting10. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badlyC. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly11. --- Why was he fined?--- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking12. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____.A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to break13. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day.A. tellingB. to be toldC. told d. being told14. --- Why so serious, dear?--- Nothing. I'm just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. being discussed15. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spendD. spend三、填空1. It will take several weeks for your computer to ___be repaired___ (repair).y.2. A vote is required ____to be taken___ (take) in our company at once.3. This makes it possible for them __to make_ (make) metals into any required shapes.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed ___to have stolen___ (steal) it.5. I hope __to be admitted____ (admit) to Zhongshan University.6. Come on! It is an easy sentence___to translate_____ (translate).7. My advisor encouraged me ___to take______ (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. ___To save_______ (save) the badly sick lady, the doctor had an operation on her.9. He was too frightened __to say___ (say) anything.10. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ____to be posted__________ (post)?KeysⅠ1-6 (subject) (predicative) (attribute) (object) (adverbial) (object complement)Ⅱ1-5 AAABA 6-10 DDCDA 11-15 BCBCB。

动词不定式习题及答案

动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

在句子中，动词不定式通常作为动词的补语、宾语或状语。

掌握动词不定式的用法和构造对于学习英语语法和提高语言表达能力至关重要。

下面将为大家提供一些动词不定式的习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用动词不定式。

习题一：根据句子意思，填入适当的动词不定式形式。

1. I hope _______ (find) a good job after graduation.2. She decided _______ (travel) around the world next year.3. They want _______ (learn) how to play the piano.4. He needs _______ (study) harder to pass the exam.5. We plan _______ (have) a party on Saturday.答案：1. to find2. to travel3. to learn4. to study5. to have习题二：改写下列句子，使用动词不定式作为宾语。

1. I want to eat pizza for dinner.2. She likes to play basketball in her free time.3. They need to buy some groceries at the supermarket.4. He loves to watch movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.答案：1. I want to have pizza for dinner.2. She likes playing basketball in her free time.3. They need to go to the supermarket to buy some groceries.4. He loves watching movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.习题三：根据句子意思，选择适当的动词不定式形式。

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)

动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。

2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。

介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。

本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。

3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。

4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。

5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。

动词不定式专项练习【含答案】

动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语，动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语，放在句子后面。

基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。

语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语，放在句子的后面。

基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。

语是：主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置，表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。

被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。

mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。

宾语 a.用在宾语之前，否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明：为避免重复使用动词，常用to代替不定式短语。

动词不定式练习题及答案

动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。

掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。

下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。

练习题一：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。

1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案：1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二：将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。

1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案：1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三：选择合适的动词不定式填空。

中考英语专题讲练：动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习

动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式结构例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。

否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。

被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。

注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)

动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)1.This company was the first to produce portable s as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.2.The purpose of new technology is not to make life more difficult。

but to make it easier.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know whether you happen to have heard。

but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。

only to be told the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots.9.I would prefer to have a room of my own。

no matter how small。

than to share a room with someone else.10.The local newspaper reported that the bank had been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire.12.The meeting to take place next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。

英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案

英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案单项选择1.______theseedsandtheywillgrow.A.WaterB.TowaterC.Wateri ngD.Watered2.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut______w orkforyoungpeople.A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided3.Hearrivedattheofficeearly,______agoodexampletotheother s.A.setB.tosetC.tobesetD.havingset4.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting—I’vegottoomuchwork______.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todoco mingD.todocoming5.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_____A.t ofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound6.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton______h owmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplaining D.havingexplained7.Totesteggs,______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’r ebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputt ing8.Pleaseremember______theplantswhileI’maway.A.wateringB .tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering9.______wine,firstyoumustpressthegrapes.A.MakingB.TomakeC.TobemakingD.Make10.I’veneverbeensopoor______abletoaffordameal.A.astoben otB.notastobeC.asnottobeD.astonotbe11.Idon’tknowwhethertostayinteachingor____anotherjob.A. tryinggettingB.totrytogetC.tryingtogetD.tryget12.I’llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgoout—Idon’twant______likethis.A.toseeB.tobeseeingC.tobeseenD.be ingseen13.Infact,shewasthefirstwoman______tosuchapost.A.toelectB.tobeelectingC.tohaveelectedD.tohavebeenelected14.I’dlike___overtheAlpsandlookingdownatthemountains.A. flyingB.beingflyingC.tobeflyingD.beflying15.I’mlearning______acake.Canyouexplain______one?A.toma ke,tomakeB.howtomake,tomakeC.tolearn,howtomakeD.making,maki ng16.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?A.havegoB.ha vetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo17.Thehusbandadvised______tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhi m_____uptheidea.A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togi veD.tomove,giving18.“Wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme?”“I’dprefer___, thankyou.”A.nottoB.tonotC.notD.can’t19.Iwouldmendyourradio,butIdon’tknow______.A.howB.toC.h owtoD.tohow20.“Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousu ppose______tohim?”A.washappe ningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.h adhappened21.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewasthepers on_____.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto22.“Doyouknowthegirlinred?”“Sheseems_____meatlastmont h’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.tointroducetoB.tobeint roducedtoC .beingintroducedtoD.tohavebeenintroducedto23.Weallagreed______foranotherday,butJimdisagreed____A.t owait,todosoB.towait,不填C.waiting,doingsoD.waiting,不填24.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution_____happ ily.A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing, toliveD.topreventing,fromliving25.IwishI’dbeenthere—Iwouldlike____herfacewhenhishusbandcamein.A.toseeB.tohavese enC.seeingD.havingseen【参考答案】1—5ABBAC6—10AACBC11—15BCDCC16—20ACACC21—25CDBCB。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at拓展题：9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案:C6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return 答案:A7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at 【答案】B拓展题：9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete【答案】D10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner 【答案】B11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing 【答案】C12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 答案: A13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 答案: A14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to 答案:B15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying。