南师专转本英语模拟试题

南师专转本英语模拟试题（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题20分，共40分)。

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in thecountry who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times. ( ) 1.The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual (仪式)attended by boys and girlsB .introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD .arranging games between men and women( ) 2.The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that____ .A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB .men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred( ) 3.Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.( ) 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.( ) 5.The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6to 10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After gradua tion, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important. “You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水).You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done th e best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.( ) 6.A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly( ) 7.According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work. D .He is dependable and practical.( ) 8.The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____ ”.A. matterB. appearC. match D .attract( ) 9.It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s workC. success has nothing to do with special talentD .success is closely related to patience and steadiness( ) 10.A proper title for the passage can be ____. A.The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂),antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood .“If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.” Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.( ) 11. What is the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.( ) 12. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood( ) 13.“Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “____ ”.A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser( ) 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.( ) 15.Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A.A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B.A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance. Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取) just what it needs form this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point .If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good .Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kinds of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit form your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.And your parents many shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble (吃零食)between meals, take big mountains or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food ( time as well as money ), how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness. And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as get older, especially if you’re a woman.( ) 16.Before eating something, we are advised to consider ____.A. how good it will tasteB. whether we really need itC. why we want to eat itD. if we have eaten too much of it( ) 17.We can infer from the passage that ____.A. in order to keep fit, we should spend as little time and money as possible on foodB. nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body outC. if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will tooD .we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs ( ) 18.If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to ____.A. our body’s needsB. our parent’s influenceC. our basic instinctD. the taste of the food( ) 19.According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight?A.A successful young businessman.B.A child who is picky about food.C.A man with a good appetite.D.A woman who has just retired.( ) 20.What conclusion can we draw from this passage?A. People need a standard to guide their eating.B. Proper eating is the key to one’s health.C. Women should pay more attention to what they eat.D. The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain.Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)。