2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a specialg___51___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___52___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___53___. I justwanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___54___readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___55___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___56___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____57____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___58___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o___59___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____60____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展，之前我非常的自豪和骄傲。
两个小女孩找我要签名，我给其中一个女孩签完名后，女孩非常吃惊，我不是罗伯特查尔，我在那里自夸自己获得两次普利策奖。
然而这个小女孩向另一个小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的签名。
自此，作者经常警示自己：无论你多么优秀，不要过高地赞扬你自己。
2019年中考英语短文首字母综合填空1人教新目标版
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（1）及答案第一部分Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019中考真题英语分类汇编-1. 首字母填词
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
使句意明确，语言通顺。
(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。
92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。
be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。
再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。
93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。
根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。
从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。
故填poems。
94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。
95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ acceptthat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•真题）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarted a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a ngry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free thechildren．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，make sb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•真题）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat forHumanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how 表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream （s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．4．（2015•真题）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•真题）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts mightsay"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for （向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•真题）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand theassignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e 可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s 可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helped a dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind 好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a newfriend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•真题）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to（73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eave Basic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．Several new design museums have opened their doors in r（78）ecent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy（满足）the public's growing interest in the field with new i（79）deas．London's Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass﹣produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish﹣tins．The choices open to design museums seem f（80）ar less strict than those to art museum，and visitors may also sense（感觉到）the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c（81）。
人教新目标版2019中考英语短文首字母综合填空3有答案
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（3）及答案第一部分Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all.One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and2.d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the5. c joined together. The6. c became clean!The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）
2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第⼀篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第⼆篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can becollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to each other.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a te acher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They c 3small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l 4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的)to b 5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o 8 . This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. consider/doc/40b235fcb34e852458fb770bf78a6529647d35d9.html rger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴⾪) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(⽂献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(⽅⾯) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素⾷者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.参考答案：1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s 7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a 10 ,will you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with my l__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第⼋篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,n 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m 3 day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 to better human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the h 8 qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in a 10 . If everyonecan enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . You may feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第⼗篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it was i 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第⼗⼀篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped unluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautiful fairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy d 6 .When the kind little girl grew up, she was always r 7 to help villagers in need. Noone in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.The lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping o 10 would make me happy all my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第⼗⼆篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 . It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after Icame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6） wrong withit．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hardto have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lyingnearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing考查动名词，while后动词用 ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【附加20套2019年中考真题】19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over t he next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.【答案与解析】【文章大意】主要讲述中国造纸术之父——蔡伦以及造纸的过程。