2020年全国各地高考英语模拟试题-四川卷[有答案](精品)
四川省遂宁市2020届高三第二次模拟考试(4月)英语附答案
秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年4月14 日15：00-17：00】遂宁市高2020届第二次模拟考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，笫三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下_小题。
每段对话仅读_遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shopping center.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.2. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Going shopping.C. Watching a game.3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.4. Who was born on the 8th of December?A. The woman's father.B. The woman's mother.C. The man's sister.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no time for the film.B. He doesn't like the cartoon.C. He doesn't believe the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
四川省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, CrazyRich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Hereare movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a highschool student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again intheaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a globaladventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try areturn to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbsand Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26.Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action andchemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killerShaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide- eyed young lion Simbastill remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins thedifficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part ofthe story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last twosacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famousrelationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and hisfamily were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there werelocal children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community,Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful lifechanged course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around theholiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along withThe nextMickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he sa year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapidgrowth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latterand went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the nee isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.to the nonprofit?7. What is Mickelson’s attitudeA. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working acrosscultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purposebecause that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to doanything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just becauseare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your in to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to t and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, lookat the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduceds. Because silence makes us nervous, our naturalwith many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key pointreaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If youspoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional responsekeep talking you’reand to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourselfthe time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence inFinland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US,we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, fordeveloping better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business,politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Nowsome companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Fridayoff, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operatelike this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found thatthey achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success, Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime eachweek (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their Europeanneighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. Mo than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year.Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on thelabor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and worklonger ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers inits from new technology, not allowing those at thethe form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the beneftop to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in thelast paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?-day working week.A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a fourB. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年全国各地高考英语模拟试题-四川卷[有答案]
![2019-2020学年全国各地高考英语模拟试题-四川卷[有答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a3ac83b3cfc789eb162dc840.png)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一节第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ .Mike can do it later.A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.that4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届四川绵阳中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届四川绵阳中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.4. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.5. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.6. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.CWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.8. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.9. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.10. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.11. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar thatappears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年四川省内江市高考英语三模试卷解析版
高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ARhode Island Independence Day （RU Day）It is a state holiday in Rhode Island on May 4 each year．If May 4 falls on a Saturday，it is observed on Friday，May 3．If May 4 falls on a Sunday，it is observed on Monday，May 5．A wide range of local events are arranged to mark it．These events may take place on a Saturday close to May 4 to enable people to attend．On this day，state offices are closed．However，stores and business are open．Confederate Memorial Day （CM Day）It is a state holiday in Alabama，Florida，and Georgia on the fourth Monday in April．In Mississippi it is observed on the last Monday in April．In South Carolina and North Carolina it falls on May 10．It is known as Confederate Heroes' Day in Texas，where it is held on January 19 each year．Only one day off is given to workers if it coincides with Martin Luther King Day．Truman Day （T Day）It is a state holiday in Missouri，the United States，on or around May 8 each year．It honors Harry S Truman，a United States president who was born in Missouri．It is a public holiday，and it is a day off for the general population，and schools and most businesses are closed．National Missing Children's Day （NMC Day）It is an annual observation across America designed to draw attention to the problem of child abduction．It is not a public holiday and falls on May 25 - on that date in 1979，six-year-old New Yorker Ethan Patz disappeared on his way to school．It was first observed in 1983．1.Why are the events for RII Day held on Saturday？______A. More people can join in them．B. RII Day is celebrated on Saturdays．C. Officials can manage them better．D. Stores and business are open on the day．2.What can we know about CM Day？______A. It falls on the same day in different states．B. It may be observed with another holiday．C. It is the oldest of the four holidays．D. It is celebrated every other year．3.Which is a state public holiday？______A. CM Day．B. RII Day．C. T Day．D. NMC Day．BVisiting Chinatown in London is filled with a lot of excitement and information．This is because not only can you get a rich history lesson，but you can walk in the streets for great deals and wonderful food．You can be sure to have fun no matter what time of the year you choose to visit Chinatown．They welcome tourists，and visitors who would like to learn more about their culture and way of life．If you want to get more，better have a good knowledgeof the history of overseas Chinese in advance，of course．London's Chinatown offers assorted shops to visit and purchase totally different gifts for the ones at home．You can also visit the outside markets that allow you to pick up fresh produce and herbs to cook with．They also offer fresh tea and seafood．Don't have to worry about your budget because they are good values for money．Restaurants that are full of authentic Chinese food are one of the biggest reasons why tourists frequent Chinatown．There are a number of wonderful Chinese restaurants that provide the best service and the most delicious food．Depending on what you enjoy the most，you might want to frequent certain restaurants over others．A number of them offer only the best Dim Sum，while others specialize in seafood．Find the perfect meal you're looking for right in the heart of London's Chinatown．Whenever you're planning your next family trip，make sure to put London's Chinatown on your list．Find out when the festivals are being held，and bring the whole family for some Chinese traditional fun．Decorate crafts，go shopping in the market，or just hang out for the shows during the festivals．Whatever your choice is，you can be sure the whole family will have fun，and leave with smiles on the faces and delicious food in the stomachs．4.What does the author advise doing before going to London's Chinatown？______A. Getting used to the Chinese customs．B. Making a budget plan with your family．C. Finding the year's best time for the trip．D. Knowing the history of overseas Chinese．5.Which of the following best explains "assorted" underlined in Paragraph 2？______A. Modem．B. Various．C. Expensive．D. Powerful．6.What can we infer about London's Chinatown from the last paragraph？______A. Festivals are held regularly in it．B. A family trip to it will be great fun．C. The author has been here many times．D. There're many tourists in it every year．7.Which aspect of London's Chinatown does the text mainly focus on？______A. Its ancient tradition．B. Its quick development．C. Its rich produce and food．D. Its wide spread of culture．COne thing you do not expect an oil minister to do is to block the development of his own country's oil fields．But that is exactly what Alberto Acosta did when he was appointed Ecuador's Oil Minister．For a relatively poor country whose main income is from oil exports，this idea seemed like madness．Ecuador is not rich by economic （经济）standards，but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life，it is one of the richest places on Earth．For this，scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador's undamaged rain forest，and they found over 650 different species （物种）of tree in just one acre - more than the total number in all of the US and Canada combined．Mr．Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches．His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched，in return for compensation of half their value，which will be done by the internationalsociety．The oil is worth more than ﹩7 billion．Ecuador is not the only country trying to get richer nations to pay for not exploiting （开发）their forests．Both Nigeria and Guatemala are hoping they will be able to make similardeals．A spokesperson for local environmental groups explained，"This is fantastic though the plan has met with problems，both from within Ecuador and from outside．If only people in developed countries appreciated that these forests absorb a lot of the CO2 that their industries produce．I just wish they would take a longer-term view of this problem．Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss，otherwise，we will all be losers - with consequences I'd rather not even think about．"8.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The total number of tree species．B. Ecuador's oil storage quantity．C. Ecuador's diversity in wildlife．D. The undamaged rain forest．9.What was Mr．Acosta's real aim？______A. Importing more oil．B. Protecting the environment．C. Building more natural parks．D. Compensating the Yasuni Park．10.What will the international society do？______A. Guide companies to protect the oil．B. Develop oil fields near the park．C. Study the rain forest further．D. Pay oil companies 3.5 billion．11.What does the spokesperson indicate in the last paragraph？______A. Destroying nature means punishing ourselves．B. Natural forests can stop climate change totally．C. Developed countries will become losers．D. It's impossible to carry out Acosta's plan．DAudrey Randolph，who used to be a librarian，is a car mechanic in London．But she didn't find it easy to become a car mechanic．She had to attend a Centre，where people can learn a new job for 20 weeks．We asked her why she decided to work with cars．"My first reason was independence，" she said．"I also wanted to learn about how things work，using my hands．Besides，I've come to the conclusion that many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars．"When it comes to her experiences in the Center，she tells us about it，"I was the only woman among four hundred men．And some of them were rude to me，just because of my sex．" However，Audrey said she made the right decision．One hundred years ago women were second-class citizens in Britain．Men controlled everything．Not only that，they really believed that women were "the weaker sex"．Women，they say，depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition （直觉）to arrive at decisions，and sometimes are not even able to think clearly．But in the past century a lot has changed．Two women have become Prime Minister，and women can now compete as equals in every kind of job and profession．They also have more control over when to have a family and how many children they want．Nowadays both men and women go out to work．Consequently the traditional roles played by them in the family have changed greatly．Those times when the man was the major breadwinner and the woman stayed at home and looked after the house and the children are over．Most couples share the housework and insome homes it is now the man who stays at home with the kids and the woman who goes out to work．12.Why did Audrey go to the Centre？______A. To get trained in her job skills．B. To prove she is more competent．C. To show she isn't challenging men．D. To fight against sex discrimination．13.What do Audrey's training experiences reflect？______A. Companies tend to employ more women．B. Women undertake more social responsibilities．C. Women can change jobs more easily than men．D. Some men still look down upon women today．14.What was the argument men raised against women？______A. Women were serious about everything．B. Women's thoughts were often unclear．C. Women's decisions were unreliable．D. Women were weak physically．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Men Are Carrying on a Sex-fight．B. Women Are More Independent Now．C. A Woman Made a Right Decision．D. Men and Women Should Be Equal．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you've done your last year of school but are not yet ready to settle down to life at university or college，why not think about taking a break and having a gap year？Over 200，000 people between the ages of 18 and 25 did this last year．(1) You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of different people during the year，which will help you when you go to university or college．(2) Students who have had a gap year are more likely to be satisfied with their chosen courses and，therefore，are more likely to finish them．(3) Doing voluntary work overseas is one of the most rewarding ways of spending your gap year．If you don't want to work，there are plenty of other exciting educational possibilities to consider．How about studying art history in Italy？Perhaps you would like to take up acting and want to try a drama course in your gap year．(4) Maybe it has always been your dream to visit China，or India or even Australia．Of course，you don't have to leave home．The key to a constructive gap year is to learn new skills and work out what you want to do with your life．You can do this just as easily in your own country as you can on the other side of the world．(5) ．A．There are many reasons to take a gap year．B．The universities actively encourage gap year．C．What are the most common types of gap year？D．Having a gap year can help gain relevant work experience and key skills．E．There are plenty of established volunteering project you can research online．F．Perhaps you would rather just fill your backpack and go off on an adventure．G．Employers will often ask you what you gained from the year，not where you went．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was driving my new motorcycle across North Dakota．Suddenly it (21) to work on the interstate （洲际公路）．I could do nothing but (22)on the side of the interstate for what seemed likehours．I(23)pretended to have been in an accident，but it didn't (24)．Finally，a young man pulled over and offered me a (25)，but he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck，he could only take me，(26)my motorcycle．He drove me to the nearest town，where I (27)to be dropped off．After doing that，he(28)while I asked around if anyone could help me go to pick up my motorcycle．One elderly gentleman(29) told me to use his truck! Can you imagine that a(30)gave me the keys to his truck？As I drove back 20 miles to get my (31)，the gentleman who first stopped to help me (32)me．We both put it in the back of the truck，and then I followed him another 50 miles or so and we both(33) my motorcycle at his place near a farm，where it could be(34)．Then，he followed me back to the(35)so I could return the man's truck．I didn't have much(36)then，maybe $40，and I gave it to the man for the (37) of his truck，which he didn't accept．The two (38)strangers rescued me from spending the night on the interstate．I feel(39) that I was too worried to ask for their(40) ! When I close my eyes，I can see their faces as if it were yesterday．21. A. offered B. waited C. refused D. moved22. A. fall B. sit C. run D. tour23. A. even B. still C. again D. only24. A. appear B. work C. stop D. leave25. A. call B. snack C. talk D. ride26. A. leaving behind B. registering forC. dealing withD. turning down27. A. begged B. asked C. promised D. taught28. A. gave up B. set off C. waited D. relaxed29. A. luckily B. gratefully C. hopefully D. generously30. A. stranger B. traveler C. driver D. camper31. A. key B. truck C. luggage D. motorcycle32. A. followed B. ignored C. instructed D. saved33. A. unlocked B. started C. unloaded D. shared34. A. found B. repaired C. organized D. returned35. A. road B. house C. farm D. town36. A. confidence B. cash C. energy D. oil37. A. design B. exploration C. use D. change38. A. curious B. modest C. considerate D. intelligent39. A. sorry B. smart C. fair D. scared40. A. sympathy B. helpC. accommodationsD. names四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Chinese Government (1) （create）the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in 2018，(2) （make）it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up forfarmers．The festival will be celebrated (3) （annual）on the autumnal equinox （秋分）．The action shows the government's concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole society's attention to Chinese farmers，(4) work hard to strengthen the country's development．The festival falling on the autumnal equinox also shows respect (5) traditional 24 solar terms which (6) （follow）by Chinese people since about 2，200 years ago．Meanwhile，it mirrors Chinese people's knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules．Although climates and crops differ in (7) （difference）parts of China，most crops mature in autumn，and thus it's the best time to celebrate the harvest．The festival (8) （accompany）by certain rituals （仪式）is especially important to China，an agricultural country with (9) （thousand）of years of history．A whole year's hard work brings big harvests，filling fanners with joy．Not only will this festivalcelebrate harvests (10) it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid toagriculture and farmers，as well as traditional culture．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你叫李华，是班上的英语科代表．你班外籍教师Peter希望在毕业前夕组织一个班级英语晚会，并征询你的意见．请你给Peter写封邮件，就晚会的时间地点、形式和内容等方面提出想法并分别陈述理由．注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Last time you asked me to say something about the English graduation party．Here are my suggestions．______Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】1．A 推理判断题．根据第二段中"These events may take place on a Saturday dlose to May 4 to enable people to attend．"这些活动可能在5月4日附近的一一个星期六举行，以便人们能够参加．"可知，RII Day在星期六举行是为了让更多的人参加．故选A项．2．B 推理判断题．根据Confederate Memorial Day （CM Day）中第一句"It is a state holiday in Alabama， Florida， and Georgiaon the fourth Monday in April．"4月的第四个星期一是阿拉巴马州、佛罗里达州和佐治亚州的法定假日．"可知， CM Day 可以与另一个节日一起庆祝．故选B项．3．C 细节理解题．根据Truman Day （T Day）中"It is a public holiday， and it is a day off for the general population， andschools and most businesses are closed．"这是一个公共假日，是普通民众的休息日，学校和大多数企业都放假．"可知， C项正确．这是一篇说明文．文章介绍Rhode Island Independence Day （RU Day）．这个假日星期六举行，以便人们能够参加．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句If you want to get more，better have a good knowledge of the history of overseas Chinese in advance，of course（如果你想了解更多，当然最好提前了解华侨华人的历史）可知，D项符合题意．故选D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段第一句中visit and purchase totally different giftsfor the ones at home（参观和购买完全不同的礼物给家里的人）可以判断，唐人街上有"各种各样的"商店，形容词assorted的含义是"各种各样的"，与various含义相同．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．最后一段主要涉及family trip（家庭旅行），bring the whole family for some Chinese traditional fun（带全家去参加一些中国传统的娱乐活动），you can be sure the whole family will have fun（你可以一定要让全家人都玩得开心），由此可以推测，一家人去唐人街旅行会很有趣的．B项符合题意．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．第一段第二句提到This is because not only can you get a rich history lesson，but you can walk in the streets for great deals and wonderful food（这不仅是因为你可以上一堂丰富的历史课，而且你可以在街上发现很多超值的东西和美味的食物），not only…but also着重强调后者，因此本文主要介绍great deals and wonderful food（超值的东西和美味的食物）．结合第二段提到assorted shops（各种各样的商店），fresh produce and herbs（新鲜的农产品和草药），fresh tea and seafood（新鲜的茶和海鲜）等，第三段提到了Chinese restaurants（中餐馆）等，由此可以推知，本文主要关注伦敦唐人街丰富的产品和食物．C项正确．故选C．本文为说明文．主要介绍了去伦敦的唐人街旅行，你会玩得很开心，因为这里有很多超值的东西和美味的食物．本文主要涉及细节理解、推理判断题和主旨大意题．做细节理解题，在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择．主旨大意题主要考查学生概括总结文章主旨大意的能力，要求考生能够读懂原文，可以从关联词、首尾句、高频词中快速找到正确答案．要做好推理判断题推理判断题，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会所给信息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】CBDA1．C．词义指代题．根据第二段中For this，scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador's undamaged rain forest，可知，因为这个因素，科学家在国家公园研究未损坏的雨林地区的树种，由此可知，this指代的就是前面的句子but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life，it is one of the richest places on Earth．该国的野生动植物的多样化这一现象；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Mr．Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches．可知，他之所以这样做的目的就是保护自然环境不受进一步的破坏，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段最后两句His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched，in return for compensation of half their value，which will be done by theinternational society．The oil is worth more than ﹩7 billion．可知，他的想法是使得雅苏尼公园下面的石油勘探得以保护，来回报国际社会支付价值70亿美元损失的一半的赔偿，所以可知国际社会将会支付石油公司35亿美元的费用；故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的最后一句Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss，otherwise，we will all be losers - with consequences I'd rather not even think about．可知，保护生物多样化和阻止气候变化意味着临时的损失，然而要不然的话，我们将都会成为受损害者，那是一种我都不敢想象的后果，由此可推知，破坏自然等同于惩罚我们人类自己，所以选A．本文属于社会文化类的短文阅读．主要介绍了厄瓜多尔的石油部长阻止自己国家石油资源的开采来保护雅苏尼公园的自然环境，由此引发的讨论，我们要保护自然，否则就如同惩罚我们自己．阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，仅仅抓住上下文所提供的信息，熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案，最后再通读检查一遍，看所选答案是否和原文意思一致．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Audrey Randolph，who used to be a librarian，is a car mechanic in London．But she didn't find it easy to become a car mechanic．She had to attend a Centre，where people can learn a new job for 20 weeks．奥黛丽•兰多夫曾经是一名图书管理员，她是伦敦的一名汽车修理工．但她发现成为一名汽车修理工并不容易．她不得不去一家中心，人们可以在那里学习一份新工作的培训工作达20周．可知，她去那个中心是为了接受工作技能培训，结合选项，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"I was the only woman among four hundred men．And some of them were rude to me，just because of my sex．"我是四百个男人中唯一的女人，他们中的一些人因为我的性别而对我无礼．可知，通过Audrey的学习经历反映出现在仍有一些男人看不起女性，结合选项，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Women，they say，depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition （直觉）to arrive at decisions，and sometimes are not even able to think clearly．他们说，女人太少依赖于冷静的推理，太多依赖于直觉来做出决定，有时甚至不能清晰地思考．可知，现在男人们认为女人过于感性，做出的决定都是不大可靠的，结合选项，故选C．4．B．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一段，Those times when the man was the major breadwinner and the woman stayed at home and looked after the house and the children are over．Most couples share the housework and in some homes it is now the man who stays at home with the kids and the woman who goes out to work．以前男人们主要的养家糊口者，女人呆在家里照看房子和孩子的时代已经过去了．现在大多数夫妻分担家务，在一些家庭里，现在是男人和孩子呆在家里，女人出去工作．可知，本文章主要讲述了现代女性社会和家庭地位的转变，已经从曾经的依赖者变成了现在的独立者，社会应该平等的对待男性和女性．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了现代女性社会和家庭地位的转变，已经从曾经的依赖者变成了现在的独立者，社会应该平等的对待男性和女性．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】1-5 ADCFG1．A．细节理解题．根据下文"You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of differen t people during the year， which will help you when you go to university or college在这一年中，你会变得更加自信和独立，学会与各种不同的人相处，这将有助于你上大学"．可知此处应填" 有很多理由让你选择间隔年"．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据前文"You will become more confident and independent and learn to get on with all sorts of differe nt people during the year， which will help you when you go to university or college 在这一年中，你会变得更加自信和独立，学会与各种不同的人相处，这将有助于你上大学"．可知此处应填" 间隔年可以帮助你获得相关的工作经验和关键技能"．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据下文"Doing voluntary work overseas is one of the most rewarding ways of spending your gap year在海外做义工是度过空档年最有回报的方式之一"．可知此处应填" 空档年最常见的类型是什么"．故选C．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Perhaps you would like to take up acting and want to try a drama course in your gap year 也许你想学习表演，想在你的间隔年尝试戏剧课程"．可知此处应填"也许你宁愿装满你的背包去冒险"．故选F．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"You can do this just as easily in your own country as you can on the other side of the world．在自己的国家，你可以像在世界的另一边一样轻松地做到这一点．"．可知此处应填"雇主通常会问你这一年收获了什么，而不是你去了哪里"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果你已经完成了最后一年的学业，但还没有准备好开始大学生活，为什么不考虑休息一下，过一个间隔年呢？七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 CBABD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 DACBD 16-20 BCCAD（1）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．offered 提供；B．waited 等待；C．refused 拒绝；D．moved移动．根据后文句子I could do nothing but （2）Bon the side of the interstate for what seemed like hours，可见摩托车不跑了，拒绝工作，所以选C．（2）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．fall掉下；B．sit 坐下；C．run 跑；D．tour 旅行．摩托车不再工作，我只能做在路边等待，所以选B．（3）A．考查副词及句意理解．A．even 甚至；B．still 仍然；C．again 再一次；D．only 仅仅．根据句意我甚至是假装出了事故，但是不起作用，所以选A．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．appear出现；B．work 起作用；C．stop停止；D．leave离开．我甚至是假装出了事故，但是不起作用，所以选B．（5）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．call叫；B．snack 吃点心；C．talk 谈话；D．ride 骑车．最后是一个年轻人给我提供了帮助捎我一段路，offer sb a ride是提供搭便车，所以选D．（6）A．考查短语及句意理解．A．leaving behind 落在后边；B．registering for 注册；C．dealing with 处理；D．turning down拒绝．根据前文句子but he already had two motorcycles in the back of his truck， he could only take me．但他卡车后面已经有两辆摩托车了，他只能带我去，我的车被留下来，所以选A．（7）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．begged祈求；B．asked 询问；C．promised 承诺；D．taught教．他把我逮到了最近的城镇，在那里我要求把我放下车来所，以选B．（8）C．考查短语及句意理解．A．gave up放弃；B．set off 出发；C．waited等待；D．relaxed使放松．我四处打听有没有人能帮我去取摩托车的时候，他在等着我，所以选C．（9）D．考查副词及句意理解．A．luckily幸运地；B．gratefully感激地；C．hopefully 充满希望地；D．generously慷慨地．根据后文Can you imagine that a（10）Agave me the keys to his truck？那个人给了我他卡车的钥匙，可见那个人是慷慨的，所以选D．（10）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．stranger陌生人；B．traveler旅行者；C．driver 司机；D．camper露营者．根据语境我们知道那个给我卡车钥匙的人是一个陌生人，所以选A．（11）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．key钥匙；B．truck 卡车；C．luggage 行李；D．motorcycle摩托车．根据前文可知丢在路边的是摩托车，所以作者是去取摩托车，所以选D．（12）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．followed 跟随；B．ignored 忽略；C．instructed 指示，命令；D．saved挽救，节省．根据后文句子We both put it in the back of the truck， and then I followed him another 50 miles ，可见我在开着卡车去取摩托车的时候，刚才帮我的那个司机跟着我开的车也去了，所以选A．（13）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．unlocked 没有锁门；B．started 开始；C．unloaded 卸下了；D．shared分享．根据语境到了一个农场附近把摩托车从车上放了下来，所以选C．（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．found发现；B．repaired修理；C．organized 组织；D．returned返回．根据前文摩托车是坏了，所以放到这里修理，所以选B．（15）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．road 道路；B．house房子；C．farm农场；D．town 城镇．根据前文可知作者是在镇上借的卡车，所以作者和那个司机回到了镇上，还回卡车，所以选D．（16）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．confidence自信；B．cash 现金；C．energy精力；D．oil油．根据后文句子maybe $40， and I gave it to the man for the （17）C of his truck，可见这里是的是现金，所以选B．（17）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．design设计；B．exploration发掘，探索；C．use 使用；D．change改变．我因为使用了那个人的车，给那个人付钱表示感谢，所以选C．（18）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A．curious好奇的；B．modest谦虚的；C．considerate 考虑周全的；D．intelligent有智力的，聪明的．这两个考虑周到的陌生人救了我不在高速公路上过夜，所以选C．（19）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．sorry 对不起，遗憾的；B．smart 聪明的；C．fair 公平的；D．scared害怕的个根据后文我因为太焦急没有问他们的名字．所以感到遗憾，所以选A．（20）D．考查名词及句意理解．A．sympathy 同情；B．help 帮助；C．accommodations 住宿；D．names名字．我因为太焦急没有问他们的名字．所以感到遗憾，所以选D．本文主要写了作者在行车的过程中摩托车不跑了，遇到两位好心人帮助自己的故事．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】created【小题2】making【小题3】annually【小题4】who【小题5】for【小题6】have been followed【小题7】different【小题8】accompanied【小题9】thousands【小题10】but【解析】1． created．考查时态．根据后面的in 2018可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时．2． making．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知此处用现在分词作状语表示一种自然而然的结果．3． annually．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词will be celebrated．4． who．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese farmers，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词who．5． for．考查介词．show respect for sth．意为"对…表示尊敬"．6． have been followed．考查时态语态．根据后面的since about 2，200years ago可知这里要用现在完成时，另外此处是which引导的定语从句，which代指前面的traditional 24 solar terms，它与follow之间是被动关系，因此此处填have been followed．7．different．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰后面的名词parts．8． accompanied．考查非谓语动词．此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰the festival，它与所给动词accompany之间是被动关系．9． thousands．考查数词．此处表示概数"数千年"，因此用thousands of．10． but．考查连词．句意：这个节日不仅庆祝了丰收，而且也提醒我们，要更加重视农业和农业农民，还有传统文化，not only…but （also）…意为"不但…而且…"．本文主要介绍了中国设立农民丰收节的意义．考查语法填空．语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Peter，Last time you asked me to say something about the English graduation party． Here are my s uggestions．（写信目的）First of all， we'd better have the party next Friday evening in Room 101 on the ground floor of No． 2 Teaching Building， which is specially designed for the students of Senior One．（高分句型一）They have gone home for the weekends， so we won't interrupt other students of Senior Thre e． And it should not last long because we students need time to prepare for the College Entr ance Examination． Secondly， as for how we should celebrate the party， we can perform English short plays， sing English songs and so on． This way， all of the programs can enc ourage us to use English more frequently． Lastly， the programs can be related to the Chine se or English cultures， especially the Chinese traditional cultures， which you are so interes ted in．（高分句型二）（晚会的时间地点、形式和内容等方面提出想法并分别陈述理由）Such are my ideas about the party for your reference only．（总结）Yours，Li Hua【解析】First of all， we'd better have the party next Friday evening in Room 101 on the ground floor of No． 2 Teaching Building， which is specially designed for the students of Senior One．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句首先，我们最好下星期五晚上在第二教学楼一楼101室举行聚会，这是专为高一学生设。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(四川卷,含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷，含答案）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四处选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—A. Come on!B. Take care!C. Go ahead!D. Hold on!2. He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that4. Ladies and gentlemen. please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat5.—Have you ?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got itB. got awayC. got offD. got through6. A g reat person is always putting others’ interests his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on7. New came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. Yes, please.B. No, please don’t.C. With please.D. My pleasure.9.—Would you please help me with the box?—__________A. Yes, please.B. No, please don’t.C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.10.____________many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told11.—I wonder ___________you’ll water this kind of flower.—Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much12. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while13.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, youA. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might14.In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the15.—why don’t we cho ose that road to save time?—The bridge to itA. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired16. Not until I came home last night to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went17. The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing ReadingSkills that _______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was18. —You speak very good French!—Than. I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A.studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied19. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, butit is twice _______ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very20. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who hadgone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题; 第小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省2020届高三九市联考第二次模拟考试英语答案
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四川省2020年高三英语模拟试题及答案(一)
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一节第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ .Mike can do it later.A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.that4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. before7.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a bestD.the best8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I__11_feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__12__coming up right to me for them.As the months went by ,the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14___me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits__15___me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I__16__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an____17__interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long____18__,with a keen eye on those teeth,and __19_,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.A few months later,while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21_when she was facing away,I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger,She didn’t move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an ides,I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.____25___one day,just to see what she would do ,I gently ____26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again,not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat,she never ___29___ the one on her head.It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.11.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested12.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege13.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception14.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate15.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered16.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood17.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring18.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot19.A.before long B.long ago C.over and over D.all over again20.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping21.A.Next B.Once C.Soon tely22.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently23.A.also B.thus C.just D.still24.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised25.A.While B.Or C.So D.For26.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept27.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation28.A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.So long as29.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected30.A.trade petition C.task D.affair第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）31. The card above is_________A. a ticketB. a postcardC. an invitationD. an advertisement32. The party is for_________A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day33.Accordoing to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can .A.return the cardB.visit the MuseumC.ignore the messageD.contact Alice’s motherBNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and afterthe first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking competition,but it was surprisingly edible,and wo drank up every last drop of soup.34. Why did Dad clean Old Man MoColgin’s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.35. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.36. What does the underlined word “offend”in the last paragraph mean?A. To attrctB. To upsetC. To airD. To shut37. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.CAcross Britain,burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.But,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours,they would earn as much as£172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income £30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part-time lawyer,at £48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 percent making emotional（情感的）demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their chilren can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .A.emotional demandB.low pay for workC.heavy workloadck of training40.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A.Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C.Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.41.What can we conclude from the study?A.Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C.Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.DTheir cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds'health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.42. According to Dr Dominoni's study,what causerrobins to sing so much?A. The breeding season.B. The light in modem lifeC. The dangerous environment.D. The noise from heavy machinery.43. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?A. The environment might be polluted.B. The birds' health might be damaged.C. The industry cost might be increased.D.The people's hearing might be affected.44. What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.C. Active during the day.D.Inactive during the day.45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?A. Because there are fewer dangers.B. Because there is more food to eat.C. Because there is less light pollutionD. Because there are more places to take shelter.ENo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,”physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians smehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workes slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect wokers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However , physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way , who led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction . I thought , ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things ?’”A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides , he realized . That , he notes , should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.So he tried it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least,workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.46.It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______.A.rolling them on roadsB.pushing them over the sandC.sliding them on smooth pathsD.dragging them on some poles47.The underlined part “lubricated the paths”in Paragraph 4 means____.A.made the paths wetB.made the paths hardC.made the paths wideD.made the paths slippery48.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.Rolling the blocks with poles attached.B.Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C.Rolling poles to move the blocks.D.Rolling the blocks with fat.49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ?A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.50. What is the text mainly about ?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。