外研版选修六module5重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. ______ v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→ ________ adj.受惊吓的→ terror n．恐怖→ terrorism n．恐怖主义2. ________ n．感情；情绪→ emotional adj.有情绪的3．refuse v．拒绝→ _______ n．拒绝4．breath n．呼吸；气息→ _______ v．呼吸；吸入；呼出→ _________ adj.屏息的；呼吸急促的；气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地5._________ adj.假想的；虚构的→ imagination n．想象；想象力；空想；妄想→________ vt.想象；设想→ imaginable adj.可以想象的6._____ vt.抗拒；抑制→ resistance n．抵抗；反抗；反对7．analyse vt.分析；分解→ ________ n. ________(pl.)分析；分解；解析Ⅱ.短语检测1．与……形成对照2．扑倒在……上3．一再，屡次4．支持5．反对6．正相反7．错误地8．如下9．摧毁10．摆脱控制11．据我们所知12．分解13．火燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with throw oneself on…again and againbe forbe againston the contraryby mistakeas followsknock outget out of controlas far as we knowbreak downburn outⅢ.佳句再现1．We returned home before dark, _______________ .我们在天黑前赶回了家，又累又饿。

2．It _______________ to keep animals in cages.把动物圈养在笼中是违背自然的。

3．The little girl hid in the dark corner, _______________ .那个女孩藏在黑暗的角落里，吓得直发抖。

4. ________________ ，he is a man of virtue.据我们所知，他是个品德高尚的人。

四、单词学习1fear n．& v．害怕；恐惧；担忧(1) for fear that 以免；唯恐for fear of 唯恐；以免(发生危险)(2) fear to do 害怕做fear for sb./sth. 为……担忧【经典句式】I fear so.恐怕是这样。

【活学活用】(1) I ______ the safety of those mountain climbers in this sudden bad weather.在这突如其来的坏天气里，我真担心那些登山运动员们的安全。

(2) Helen _________ out alone at night.海伦害怕晚上单独出去。

(3) He told us to keep quiet ___________ we might disturb others.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。

2beneficial adj.有益的，有用的(1)be beneficial to sb./sth.＝be of benefit to sb./sth. 对某人或某事有用或有利(2) benefit v. 对……有利，使受益n. 优势；益处，利益benefit from 从……中受益for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子The fresh air __________________________ you.新鲜的空气对你有好处。

2．单项填空The new policy will ________ the elders a lot—people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A．encourage B．support C．approve D．benefit【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。

根据句意“这项政策会使老人们从中受益”，对比四个选项“鼓励”、“支持”、“批准，赞同”及“使……受益”可知答案D合适。

3contrast v．对照，对比n．对比；明显不同，反差(1) contrast with…与……形成对照contrast sharply 相差甚远(2) make a contrast 作对比in contrast with/to… 和……形成对比by contrast 对比起来；与之相比【活学活用】(1)His action _____________________ his promises.他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。

(2)The company lost 7 million yuan this quarter _________________ a profit of 6.2 million yuan a year earlier.这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的盈利形成了对照。

4cure v．治疗；治愈n．(a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain)疗法；治疗(1) cure sb. of sth. 治疗/改掉某人的疾病/恶习(2) a cure for sth. 对……的疗法【活学活用】(1)The doctor ________________ .这个医生治愈了她的咳嗽。

(2) His parents _____________________________ .他的父母使他改掉了吸烟的恶习。

5resist v．(to express opposition through action or words)抵抗(1) can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2) resistance n. 抵抗，反抗；抵抗力(3) resistant adj. &n.抵抗的，反对的；抵抗者，反对者be resistant __ sth. 对……抵抗的【活学活用】(1) I _______________________ the secret.我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。

(2)Elderly people are not always ___________ change.老年人并非总是抵制变化。

6absorb v．吸收be absorbed in 沉浸于【活学活用】He ________________________ that he didn’t even notice me come in.他是那么沉浸于他的书中以至于没有注意到我进来。

7arise v．(to come into existence; take on form or shape)(问题、困难等)发生，出现【易混辨析】rise，arise，raise 和 arouse(1) rise 是不及物动词，为一般用语，表示“渐渐上升”，也可表示“起立”、“起身”。

(2) arise 也是不及物动词，含义比rise正规得多，当作“由……引起或产生”讲时，后接from或out of。

(3) raise 为及物动词，意为“举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出；抚养”等。

(4) arouse意为“唤起”。

如arouse one’s interest/sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣、同情心”。

【活学活用】用rise, arise, raise和arouse的适当形式填空(1) Children in school _____their hands to answer questions.(2) Accidents often _____ from carelessness.(3) The sun _____ in the east and sets in the west.(4) I had asked everyone to _____ questions in advance of the meeting.五、短语学习1by mistake错误地(1)make a mistake 犯错误 (2) mistake A for B 误把A 当成B【活学活用】She _______________ for her twin sister.她常被误认为是她的孪生姐姐/妹妹。

2break down分解；出故障；失败；垮掉；情不自禁地哭起来break in 闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行进入；突然……起来【活学活用】根据语境用break短语的适当形式填空(1) I could tell the story much more easily if you didn’t _______ so often.(2) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ___________ with no agreement reached.(3)The robber __________ the bank，trying to take away some money.(4)She __________ and wept when she heard the news.六、句型学习…it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fictio n stories ever written.……这本小说被认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。

句型公式It is generally agreed that…大家普遍认为……【相关拓展】It’s generally/widely/universallyacknowledged/believed/thought/recognized/accepted that…【活学活用】______________________ the harder you work，the moreprogress you will make. (agree)大家普遍认为，你越努力，取得的进步就越大。

课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She is good at hiding her e_______ .So we don’t know much about her real feelings.2．Certain courses are compulsory; others are o_______ .3．I must ask you to _________ (陪伴)me to the police station.4．The improvement in sales figures had a _________ (有益的)effect on the company as a whole.5．The smell of the fish _________ (使觉得恶心) me.Ⅱ.选词填空make a sound， identical to， on the contrary， by mistake， cure of1．Tom must have taken your dictionary __________ .2．You didn’t bother me. ______________ ，I liked your company.3．90% of patients can be ________ the disease.4．Your appearance is __________ hers.5．So absorbed was he that we didn’t dare to ____________ .Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2011·江西卷] You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect.A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 【解析】 C考查动词短语辨析。