最新必修4-Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习(含答案)
高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案
高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案动词-ing作主语练习题：1. ______ with his entire family is the most important part of Spring Festival for him. (be)（所给词的适当形式填空）2. ______ (get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication, as we all know, is as important, if not more, as learning to convey your emotions.（所给单词适当形式填空）4. _______ (focus) your attention on the text rather than the grammar will help you understand the passage better.（所给单词适当形式填空）5. ________ (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit.（用单词的适当形式填空）6. There is a rule: ___________ (carve) names on the desk is forbidden in the classroom.（所给单词适当形式填空）7. ____________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well-prepared for university or whatever comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)8. ____________ (expose) to the sun for a long time does harm to our skin. (所给词的适当形式填空)9. ____________ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. Being 2. Getting 3. Understanding 4. Focusing 5. Going6. carving7. Studying8. Being exposed9. Listening【解析】1. 考查动名词。
Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(有答案)
必修四unit2语法---Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(带答案)一.用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1.Since then, ________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.As a young man，he saw the great need for ________(increase) the rice output.3.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________(expand) the area of the fields.4.However，he doesn’t care about ____________(be) famous.5.He enjoys _______(listen) to violin music, ________(play) mah-jong，swimming and reading.6.________(spend) money on himself or ________(lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him.7.Just _______(dream) for things，however，costs nothing.8.Over the past half century, ________(use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.（2）1.It’s no good ________(smoke)．You’d better give it up.2.We are considering ________(visit) the Science Museum.3.Did Jack admit _______________(take) some books without telling anybody?4.Do you still remember ________(see) him this morning?5.As a matter of fact，I didn’t mean ______________(argue) with you.6.His _______(lose) bike made him very upset.7.He’s been used to ________(go) to bed late.8.I’m sorry for ________________(not，keep) my promise.9.Does anybody imagine such a little girl __________(invent) this kind of machine?10.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention _________(promote) when we talked on thephone.（3）1．The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________(catch)．2．________(make) friends is a necessary part in our life.3．They are considering ________(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.4．While shopping women sometimes can’t help ________________(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.5．—Maybe you’ve forgotte n ____________(post) my letter.—How could I？I remember ________(put) it into the letter box.二.单选题1．You can't imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walkedB．walkC．to walkD．walking2．As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area________.A．need repairingB．needs to repaidC．needs repainingD．need to repair3．All the staff in our company are considering________to city centre for the fashion show.A．to goB．goingC．to have goneD．having gone4．If your race car isn't insured, you may____losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delayB．denyC．avoidD．risk5．If you think that treating a woman well means always______her permission for things, think again. A．gets B．got C．to get D．getting6．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can't imagine________that old.A．to beB．to have beenC．beingD．having been7．It is difficult to imagine his______the decision without any consideration.A．acceptB．acceptingC．to acceptD．accepted8．Isn't it time you got down to______the papers?A．markB．be markedC．being markedD．marking9．I can't stand________with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works.A．working; stoppingB．to work; stoppingC．working; to stopD．to work; to stop10．The police advise________out alone at night for the moment.A．not to goB．not goingC．going notD．not to have gone三.完成句子1．I’m looking forward to _________(有一个美好的假日) when we finish the project.2．—What do you think made Celia so happy?— ________________________(赢得了奖品) in the recent competition.3．Since the problem has been solved，I think _______________(再谈论这件事没用了)．4．I can’t ___________________________________(忍受和简在一间办公室工作)．She just refuses to _______________(停止讲话) while she works.5．I’m very please d with ______________________(你获得一枚奖牌)．5．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goddess! I ________________________ (难以想象年纪会这么大)．6．When asked by the police，he said that he ___________________________________________ (只记得到宴会时的情景却不记得离开时的情景了)．7．—Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.—No.__________________________(在战争中见过那么多可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.8．I’m very pleased with ________________________(你能获得一枚奖牌)．9．To every one of us，________________(被……录取)Beijing University is a great honor.(admit)10．________________(失业)doesn't necessarily mean that you are going to be homeless or a failure.(out)11.He________________(承认打破了)the window and promised to mend it immediately.(admit)12.When I saw my test score，I ________________(后悔没有学习)harder.(regret)13.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She ____________________(尝试独自生活)，but she didn't like it and moved back home very soon.(try)14.—Why did Bob weep?—He couldn't bear ________________(受到嘲笑)like that before the whole class.(fun)15．Tom is very stubborn，so it is no use ________________(与他争辩)about it.(argue)16．Tom didn't mention his________________(升职)when we talked on the phone.(promote)17.While shopping，people sometimes________________(情不自禁被人说服)into buying something they don't need.(persuade)。
(人教版)高中英语必修4：Unit 2 Working the land 动词ing形式作主语和宾语的用法及其练习
动词--ing形式作主语和宾语概念引入动词-ing形式，即在动词原形的词末加-ing的形式，是非谓动词的一种。
在传统语法中动词-ing形式分成两部分：用法相当于名词的叫“动名词”，用法相当于形容词和副词的被称为“现在分词”。
在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为“-ing形式”。
1. Getting water from wet to dry places is necessary.2. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?3. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.句1动词-ing及其宾语和状语一起作句子的主语，句2中growing是动词try的宾语。
这两个动词-ing形式都是动名词。
句3中disturbing修饰problem，是定语，句4中using及其宾语一起作状语，说明句子的谓语“are producing harvests”的方式。
这两个动词-ing形式都是现在分词。
注意：句4的producing与are一起构成现在进行时，是谓语形式，不属于本单元语法范畴。
用法讲解动名词的结构概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
1. 动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由“not+动名词”组成。
如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the land 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
动词-ing形式作主语【归纳】★动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的多次性动作，谓语动词用单数。
如：Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.★动词-ing形式常用于“It is / was +名词/形容词... +动词-ing形式”句型中。
其中，常用此句型的名词有no use, no good, fun等；形容词有useless, nice, good, interesting等。
如：It's no use asking me what I don't know.It was useless speaking.动词-ing形式作宾语【归纳】★有些动词（短语）后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。
常见的有：enjoy, admit, imagine, finish, advise, allow, permit, escape, avoid, appreciate, suggest, keep, practise, consider, mind, give up, look forward to, put off, get used to, insist on等。
如：I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.Have you finished reading that magazine?Why don't you give up smoking?We're so much looking forward to meeting you.★有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。
新课标人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 2 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲及高效训练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1．(教材P10)Since then, finding(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2．(教材P10)As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing(increase) the rice output.3．(教材P10)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(expand) the area of the fields.4．(教材P10)He enjoys listening(listen) to violin music, playing(play) mah-jong, swimming(swim) and reading(read)．5．(教材P10)He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.6．It is no use arguing(argue) with him about such a matter.一、v.ing形式有时态和语态的变化，其构成见下表(以write为例)主动语态被动语态一般时writing being written完成时having written having been written1.v.ing词所表示的动作之后。
I saw them chatting in the shade of a large tree.我看见他们正在一棵大树的阴凉处闲聊。
(同时)They looked down upon each other，causing a big argument.他们彼此看不起对方，导致激烈的争吵。
人教版高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing (含答案)
Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing动词ing 形式作主语和宾语一、动词ing形式作主语1．动词ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Reading aloud is a good way in learning English.朗读是学习英语的一个好方法。
[考题印证]1①(湖南高考改编)Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.②(福建高考改编)Knowing (know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.2．用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动词ing形式)放在句末。
常见句型有：It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth.干……没有好处/用处。
It is/was a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。
It is/was worthwhile doing sth.做……是值得的。
It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
[考题印证]2(上海高考改编) It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.3．在there is no 结构中，通常用动词ing形式。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland动词ing形式作主语和宾语巩固练习
巩固练习完成句子1.They have been used to _____________ ( 同……做斗争)all kinds of difficulties. (struggle)2.Our factory _____________ ( 需要扩建) ，but we haven’t enough money. (need)3.People in poor area have been looking forward to __________ (摆脱贫穷)。
（rid）4.The company is considering _________ (出口产品) .(export)5.Tom suggested ______________ (消减我们的开支) because of financial crisis. (reduce)6.It’s no use ____________ ( 同他争论) about such a matter; he is very stubborn.(argue)7.Missing the train means ____________ (再等一个小时)。
（wait）8.You are_____________ (劝说他是浪费时间)；he’ll never take your advice. (persuade)9.That novel ,written by famous writer ---Luxun, __________ (值得再读一遍) （read）10.__________________ (装备自己)to become outstanding from the rest is the key to get a jobsuccessfully. ( equip)单项选择1. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A．his dishonest B．been dishonest C．being dishonest D．to be dishonest2.The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ____ to death in the big fire.A．burning B．to be burnedC．being burned D．to have been burned3. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp outduring the trip .A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．having slept4. Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repairing5. They enjoyed _____ a wonderful evening at the Country Club．A．spent B．to spend C．spending D．spend6. _____in a well—known university is what everybody wishes for.A．Educated B．Being educated C．To educate D．Educating7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______better ones of your own.A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced8. —Shall I stop here？—No．Go on _____ ，please．A．to read B．reading C．read D．to reading9. I don't feel like _____ tonight as I'm so tired．A．to read B．I was going to read C．reading D．read10. The boy is only five years old，but he is quite used _____ the telephone．A．to answer B．to answering C．of answering D．by answering11. Collecting stamps as a hobby___________ increasingly popular during the past fifty years. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become12. ________ made her stepmother very angry.A．Cinderella’s marrying the prince B．That Cinderella was married with the prince C．Cinderella married the prince D．Cinderella to be married the prince13. -----What has made him upset recently?----- _______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave14. －What made you so delighted at Christmas?－__________.A．I received many more presents than othersB．Because my parents promised me a new carC．My uncle’s coming back from abroadD．As there was an unusual celebration15. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting16. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.A．come; asking B．coming; askingC．to come; being asked D．coming; being asked17.A．the thief having caught B．C．the thief’s being caught D．the thief to be caught18. ______ a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.A．Watch B．Watching C．Watched D．Being watched19. .Do you remember me ____ you that same question?A．to ask B．asking C．to be asking D．have asked20. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last. A．to cheat; to B．cheating; to C．to cheat; as D．cheating; as答案解析完成句子1.struggling against2. needs to be expanded/expanding3. getting rid of poverty4. exporting their products5. reducing our spending6. arguing with him7. waiting for another hour 8. wasting your time persuading him9. is well worth reading twice 10. equipping yourself单项选择1. 答案：C 解析：for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。
必修4Unit2Workingtheland语法ving作主语和宾语(40)
journalists．
— Don’t you remember ________ me the story
yesterday?
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. to have told
巩固练习
1. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour． A. waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting
常用于下列句型中：
It is no use/good doing sth 做……是没有用 处/好处的
It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 It +is/was +a waste of time doing
做……是浪费时间的 It is pleasant/useless doing…
It is no use asking for help. It is worthwhile seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing
computer games. It is pleasant playing with friends.
II. V-ing as object
(2)．有些动词或短语动词后
可接动名词又可接不定式 ，但意
义不同。
I like to run now.（现在想跑）
I like running.（一向喜欢）
go on doing 继续做本来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事
mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事
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A. say
B. to say
C. said
D. having said
8. It is worth considering what makes
of your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce convenience ” foods so popular, and ________ better ones
C. introducing
D. introduced
9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried
alone, but she didn 't like it and moved back home. （2008 湖南卷 ）
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
10. Isn ' t it time you got down to _________ the papers? （200重6
庆卷 ）
A. mark
B. be marked
C. being marked
D. marking 精品文档
必修4 Unit2动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语的练习
一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
（2009 上海卷 ）
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
2. It ' s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great
help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
3. — What made you so happy?
— _________ the first prize.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Got
D. To get
4. I really appreciate _______ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.
A. you to take
B. your to take
C. your taking
D. your being taken
5. I still remember ______ to see films in the open air when I was small.
A. to take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. to be taken
6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______ .
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.
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A. need repairing D. need to repair — Well, I regret that to the boss.
11. The suggesti on they all objected to ______ very effective fin ally.
A. proved
B. provi ng
C. prove
D. to prove
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Making Internet friends is similar to _______ (make)pe n pals.
2.1 n western countries, _____ ( arrive)too early for a dinner is considered bad manners.
3. When she heard that her son had been injured i n the accident, she couldn ' t help _______ . (cry
out)
4. Every day the stude nts spe nd at least three hours, I think, _______ their homework. (do)
5. It is no good _______ ( talk)to him.
三、将下列句子改写为含有动词-ing形式的句子。
1. Her brother plays soccer. It is his hobby. __________ is her brother ' s hobby.
2. We will soon be in troduced to thefamous scie ntist. We are look ing forward to it. We are look ing
forward to __________ to the famous scie ntist.
3. You should read English aloud every morning. It is of great help. _______________ aloud every
morning is of great help.
4. He told us that his room n eeded to be repaired. He told us that his room ________ .
5. I remember that I have see n her somewhere in the past. I remember _________ s omewhere
in the past.
6. I was late for class aga in, which made my teacher very angry. ______________ a ga in made
my teacher very an gry.
四、下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. I am looking forward to visit the Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. I missed see the begi nning of the film City Lights the other day.
3. He stood on the platform, satisfy ing with the events that had just occurred.
4. People are confusing about all the differe nt labels on food these days.
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5. I really appreciate have time to relax with you on this nice island.
动词-ing形式作主语宾语的练习答案
一、1 - CDBC 5 -8 CADC 9-11 ADA
二、 1. making 2. arriving 3. crying out 4. doing 5. talking
三、1. Playing soccer 2. being introduced 3. Reading English 4. needed repairing
5. seeing her
6. My being late
四、1. visit 改为visiting 2. see 改为seeing 3. satisfying 改为satisfied
4. confusing 改为confused
5. have 改为having。