最新必修4-Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习(含答案)
高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案
高考英语专题复习《ing形式作主语和宾语》练习题含答案动词-ing作主语练习题：1. ______ with his entire family is the most important part of Spring Festival for him. (be)（所给词的适当形式填空）2. ______ (get) stuck in the traffic jams makes me annoyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. ______ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication, as we all know, is as important, if not more, as learning to convey your emotions.（所给单词适当形式填空）4. _______ (focus) your attention on the text rather than the grammar will help you understand the passage better.（所给单词适当形式填空）5. ________ (go) to bed early and rising early is a good habit.（用单词的适当形式填空）6. There is a rule: ___________ (carve) names on the desk is forbidden in the classroom.（所给单词适当形式填空）7. ____________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well-prepared for university or whatever comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)8. ____________ (expose) to the sun for a long time does harm to our skin. (所给词的适当形式填空)9. ____________ (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. Being 2. Getting 3. Understanding 4. Focusing 5. Going6. carving7. Studying8. Being exposed9. Listening【解析】1. 考查动名词。
最新人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Learning about Languag
Unit 2Working the landLearning about Language动词-ing形式作主语和宾语【语法感知】①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.②As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.③Y uan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.④However, he doesn’t care about being famous.⑤He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.⑥Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.⑦Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.⑧He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.观察上面句子,思考黑体部分所作的成分:以上动名词短语(加黑部分)在句中作主语的是①⑥⑦;作动词宾语的是⑤;作介词(短语)宾语的是②③④⑧。
【语法精讲】动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式。
动词-ing形式的时态和语态:动词-ing形式在句中的语法作用:在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
一、动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语时,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用单数形式。
Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(有答案)
必修四unit2语法---Ving作主语和宾语强化训练题(带答案)一.用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1.Since then, ________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.As a young man，he saw the great need for ________(increase) the rice output.3.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________(expand) the area of the fields.4.However，he doesn’t care about ____________(be) famous.5.He enjoys _______(listen) to violin music, ________(play) mah-jong，swimming and reading.6.________(spend) money on himself or ________(lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him.7.Just _______(dream) for things，however，costs nothing.8.Over the past half century, ________(use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.（2）1.It’s no good ________(smoke)．You’d better give it up.2.We are considering ________(visit) the Science Museum.3.Did Jack admit _______________(take) some books without telling anybody?4.Do you still remember ________(see) him this morning?5.As a matter of fact，I didn’t mean ______________(argue) with you.6.His _______(lose) bike made him very upset.7.He’s been used to ________(go) to bed late.8.I’m sorry for ________________(not，keep) my promise.9.Does anybody imagine such a little girl __________(invent) this kind of machine?10.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention _________(promote) when we talked on thephone.（3）1．The bird was lucky and it just missed ____________(catch)．2．________(make) friends is a necessary part in our life.3．They are considering ________(go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.4．While shopping women sometimes can’t help ________________(persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.5．—Maybe you’ve forgotte n ____________(post) my letter.—How could I？I remember ________(put) it into the letter box.二.单选题1．You can't imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm. A．walkedB．walkC．to walkD．walking2．As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area________.A．need repairingB．needs to repaidC．needs repainingD．need to repair3．All the staff in our company are considering________to city centre for the fashion show.A．to goB．goingC．to have goneD．having gone4．If your race car isn't insured, you may____losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delayB．denyC．avoidD．risk5．If you think that treating a woman well means always______her permission for things, think again. A．gets B．got C．to get D．getting6．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goodness! I can't imagine________that old.A．to beB．to have beenC．beingD．having been7．It is difficult to imagine his______the decision without any consideration.A．acceptB．acceptingC．to acceptD．accepted8．Isn't it time you got down to______the papers?A．markB．be markedC．being markedD．marking9．I can't stand________with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she works.A．working; stoppingB．to work; stoppingC．working; to stopD．to work; to stop10．The police advise________out alone at night for the moment.A．not to goB．not goingC．going notD．not to have gone三.完成句子1．I’m looking forward to _________(有一个美好的假日) when we finish the project.2．—What do you think made Celia so happy?— ________________________(赢得了奖品) in the recent competition.3．Since the problem has been solved，I think _______________(再谈论这件事没用了)．4．I can’t ___________________________________(忍受和简在一间办公室工作)．She just refuses to _______________(停止讲话) while she works.5．I’m very please d with ______________________(你获得一枚奖牌)．5．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My goddess! I ________________________ (难以想象年纪会这么大)．6．When asked by the police，he said that he ___________________________________________ (只记得到宴会时的情景却不记得离开时的情景了)．7．—Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.—No.__________________________(在战争中见过那么多可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.8．I’m very pleased with ________________________(你能获得一枚奖牌)．9．To every one of us，________________(被……录取)Beijing University is a great honor.(admit)10．________________(失业)doesn't necessarily mean that you are going to be homeless or a failure.(out)11.He________________(承认打破了)the window and promised to mend it immediately.(admit)12.When I saw my test score，I ________________(后悔没有学习)harder.(regret)13.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She ____________________(尝试独自生活)，but she didn't like it and moved back home very soon.(try)14.—Why did Bob weep?—He couldn't bear ________________(受到嘲笑)like that before the whole class.(fun)15．Tom is very stubborn，so it is no use ________________(与他争辩)about it.(argue)16．Tom didn't mention his________________(升职)when we talked on the phone.(promote)17.While shopping，people sometimes________________(情不自禁被人说服)into buying something they don't need.(persuade)。
(人教版)高中英语必修4：Unit 2 Working the land 动词ing形式作主语和宾语的用法及其练习
动词--ing形式作主语和宾语概念引入动词-ing形式，即在动词原形的词末加-ing的形式，是非谓动词的一种。
在传统语法中动词-ing形式分成两部分：用法相当于名词的叫“动名词”，用法相当于形容词和副词的被称为“现在分词”。
在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为“-ing形式”。
1. Getting water from wet to dry places is necessary.2. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?3. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.句1动词-ing及其宾语和状语一起作句子的主语，句2中growing是动词try的宾语。
这两个动词-ing形式都是动名词。
句3中disturbing修饰problem，是定语，句4中using及其宾语一起作状语，说明句子的谓语“are producing harvests”的方式。
这两个动词-ing形式都是现在分词。
注意：句4的producing与are一起构成现在进行时，是谓语形式，不属于本单元语法范畴。
用法讲解动名词的结构概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
1. 动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由“not+动名词”组成。
如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
最新必修4-Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语练习(含答案)
A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. having said8. It is worth considering what makesof your own.A. introducesB. to introduce convenience ” foods so popular, and ________ better onesC. introducingD. introduced9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She triedalone, but she didn 't like it and moved back home. （2008 湖南卷 ）A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived10. Isn ' t it time you got down to _________ the papers? （200重6庆卷 ）A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking 精品文档必修4 Unit2动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语的练习一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（2009 上海卷 ）A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold2. It ' s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of greathelp.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. — What made you so happy?— _________ the first prize.A. GetB. GettingC. GotD. To get4. I really appreciate _______ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to takeB. your to takeC. your takingD. your being taken5. I still remember ______ to see films in the open air when I was small.A. to takeB. takingC. being takenD. to be taken6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ______ .B. needs to repairC. needs repairing7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.精品文档A. need repairing D. need to repair — Well, I regret that to the boss.11. The suggesti on they all objected to ______ very effective fin ally.A. provedB. provi ngC. proveD. to prove二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
新课标人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 2 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲及高效训练(含答案解析)
Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1．(教材P10)Since then, finding(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2．(教材P10)As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing(increase) the rice output.3．(教材P10)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(expand) the area of the fields.4．(教材P10)He enjoys listening(listen) to violin music, playing(play) mah-jong, swimming(swim) and reading(read)．5．(教材P10)He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.6．It is no use arguing(argue) with him about such a matter.一、v.ing形式有时态和语态的变化，其构成见下表(以write为例)主动语态被动语态一般时writing being written完成时having written having been written1.v.ing词所表示的动作之后。
I saw them chatting in the shade of a large tree.我看见他们正在一棵大树的阴凉处闲聊。
(同时)They looked down upon each other，causing a big argument.他们彼此看不起对方，导致激烈的争吵。
人教版高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing (含答案)
Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing动词ing 形式作主语和宾语一、动词ing形式作主语1．动词ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。
Reading aloud is a good way in learning English.朗读是学习英语的一个好方法。
[考题印证]1①(湖南高考改编)Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.②(福建高考改编)Knowing (know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.2．用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动词ing形式)放在句末。
常见句型有：It is/was no good/use/useless doing sth.干……没有好处/用处。
It is/was a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。
It is/was worthwhile doing sth.做……是值得的。
It is no good waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is a waste of time talking about such useless things.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
[考题印证]2(上海高考改编) It's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.3．在there is no 结构中，通常用动词ing形式。
动词ing形式的用法及练习题(归纳整理,含答案)
doing sth.
忘记已经做过某事 记住曾做过某事 后悔做过某事 意味着做某事
remember 记住去做某事
遗憾去做某事 打算/想做某事
mean
go on （做完某事）接着去 继续做同一件事 做另一件事 stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止做一件事 try
努力去做某事
试着做பைடு நூலகம்事
3）--ing 分词作表语。如： Our job is playing all kinds of music. The music they are playing sounds so exciting.
(2)作宾语(除了物主代词和名词所有格，也可用普 通名词或代词宾格） He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. They have never forgiven us going there. We don’t mind him explaining it again. My friend can’t understand your treating him like that.
(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C.which D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that
3. ---ing分词的被动式
当－ing 分词与它的逻辑主语构成被 动关系时，需要用被动形式。根据－ing 分词动作发生的时间，－ing分词的被动 式分为一般被动式(being done)和完成被 动式(having been done), 如： The question being discussed is very important. Having been praised by the teacher, he works even harder.
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必修4 Unit2动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的练习
一、单项填空。
1. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
(2009 上海卷)
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great
help.
A. To have had
B. Having had
C. Have
D. Having
3. — What made you so happy?
—________ the first prize.
A. Get
B. Getting
C. Got
D. To get
4. I really appreciate ________ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.
A. you to take
B. your to take
C. your taking
D. your being taken
5. I still remember ________ to see films in the open air when I was small.
A. to take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. to be taken
6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to repair
7. — You did very well at the meeting, Black.
—Well, I regret ________ that to the boss.
A. say
B. to say
C. said
D. having said
8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and ________ better ones
of your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
C. introducing
D. introduced
9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ alone, but she didn’t like it
and moved back home. (2008 湖南卷)
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
10. Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? (2006 重庆卷)
A. mark
B. be marked
C. being marked
D. marking
11. The suggestion they all objected to ________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Making Internet friends is similar to ________ (make)pen pals.
2. In western countries, ______ ( arrive)too early for a dinner is considered bad manners.
3. When she heard that her son had been injured i n the accident, she couldn’t help _______. (cry
out)
4. Every day the students spend at least three hours, I think, _________ their homework. (do)
5. It is no good （talk）to him.
三、将下列句子改写为含有动词-ing形式的句子。
1. Her brother plays soccer. It is his hobby. _____ _____ is her brother’s hobby.
2. We will soon be introduced to thefamous scientist. We are looking forward to it. We are looking forward to _____ _____ to the famous scientist.
3. You should read English aloud every morning. It is of great help. _____ _____ aloud every morning is of great help.
4. He told us that his room needed to be repaired. He told us that his room _____ _____.
5. I remember that I have seen her somewhere in the past. I remember _____ _____ somewhere
in the past.
6. I was late for class again, which made my teacher very angry._____ _____ _____ again made
my teacher very angry.
四、下列句子中各有一处错误,请指出并改正。
1. I am looking forward to visit the Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. I missed see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
3. He stood on the platform, satisfying with the events that had just occurred.
4. People are confusing about all the different labels on food these days.
5. I really appreciate have time to relax with you on this nice island.
动词-ing形式作主语宾语的练习答案
一、1–4 CDBC 5–8 CADC 9-11 ADA
二、 1. making 2. arriving 3. crying out 4. doing 5. talking
三、1. Playing soccer 2. being introduced 3. Reading English 4. needed repairing
5. seeing her
6. My being late
四、1. visit改为visiting 2. see改为seeing 3. satisfying改为satisfied
4. confusing 改为confused
5. have改为having。