新概念英语第二册第61课-Trouble with the Hubble
新概念第二册 Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble(词根词缀记单词)
grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the
necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's
atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of
E.g. He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day.
他每天上班的路途很远。
-Cambridge Dictionary
galaxy
galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系
E.g. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us
车), 航天飞机 v. 两地往返
galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系
universe /ˈjuːnɪˌvɜː(r)s/ n. 宇宙
eagle eye /ˈiːɡl aɪ/ 鹰眼
telescope
telescope /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 望远镜
词根词缀: 希腊语 tele- 远的 + scop 观察, 镜 + -e
这本书优点远远大于缺失。
faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj. 有错误的
E.g. The money will be used to repair faulty equipment.
这笔钱将用来修理出故障的设备。- 柯林斯高阶英语词典
61新概念英语第二册_第61课
★robot-arm ['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n. 机器手 robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工 作的人 arm n.臂, arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）
★grab [ɡræb] v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。
★ atmosphere [‘ætmə,sfiə] n
①大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力['preʃə] ②气氛，氛围 working atmosphere 工作环境 The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。 ③空气 The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? 这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?
Key words ＆ expressions
9.
Endeavour [in'devə] n. “奋进” 号 10.robot－arm n. 机器手['rəubɔt, -bət, ] 11.grab [ɡræb] v. 抓 12.atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n. 大气层 13.distant ['distənt] adj. 遥远的 14.galaxy ['ɡæləksi] 星系 15.universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙 16.eagle eye n. 鹰眼,一种仪器
新概念第二Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble课件
2. It’s my ___. I made a ___ decision.
A. faulty, fault B. fault, faulty
C. faulty, faulty D. fault, fault
3. It’s him! He is the one who ___ my bag.
A. grabbed B. grabed 宇宙C探.索garbbed D. grabed
college
16.eagle eye n. 鹰眼,一种仪器
• eagle 老鹰 • eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 The teacher’s eagle-eye was always on us
Bbo. ulaguhntcthh宇eedla宙teCst.×llia探vpetdo索pDap. plelett_e_re_d_?
会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。 ③空气 • The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? • 这的空气很闷(stuffy)，咱们能把窗户打开吗?
13.distant ['distənt] adj 遥远的
①遥远的[(+from)] • The sun is distant from the earth.
Hubble ['hʌbl] n. 哈勃
2. telescope['teliskəup] n. 望远镜
tele- 远距离的；远的；电信 telephone/ telegram电报/ television 双筒望远镜 ： 显微镜 microscope
through a telescope Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a telescope.
新概念英语第二册 lesson61 课文讲解
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一、阅读课文The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words)二、单词解析unch [lɔːntʃ]v. 发射；发起；发动NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第61课 哈勃望远镜的困境
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble新概念英语2课文内容：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars anddistant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。
新概念第二册61课
2015.5.2L61 trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境一、课文原句1、at a cost of over a billion dollars 耗资超过十亿美元2、right from the start 从一开始3、put the telescope right 校正镜子4、sending up 派、送5、make the necessary repairs 做必要的修复6、a great deal 许多二、单词讲解1. Hubble ['hʌbl] n 哈勃2. telescope['teliskəup] n 望远镜v.缩短、压缩、套叠eg:I suggest we telescope the seminar into an hour.我建议将研讨会缩短为一个小时。
3. launch [lɔ:ntʃ]V．发射eg:launch a missile 发射导弹v.着手、开始launch on开始；着手eg:we launched a new project.v.使投入launch into进入，投入eg:my parents launched me into business.launch out出航；开始新的事情一般说开始做某事，用set off，start，begin4. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)time and space 时间和空间outer space外层空间; 外太空; 太空; 宇宙空间1)空白、空地(可数)Eg:is there a space for the car?2)空间(不可数)Eg:there is not much space left for your luggage同义词：room 空间, 不可数(a room 为房间,可数) Could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?5. billion ['biljən] n 10亿trillion ['triljən] 千亿million ['miljən]百万millionaire 百万富翁hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万6. faulty ['fɔ:lti] adj 有错误的Fault1)缺点毛病(可数)Eg:I like him despite his faults.2)过失过错(侧重于个人责任)（不可数）Eg:whose fault is this?区别学习：fault (指做了错事我负责) error(机器出错) mistake(做题有错，可改正)7. astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n 宇航员astro前缀表示宇宙的、太空的eg: astrology 占星术astronomy天文学8. shuttle['ʃʌtl] n 航天飞机space shuttle航天飞机9. Endeavour [in'devə] n “奋进” 号Endeavor1)n.努力(=attempt effort try)Eg:please make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达2)v.努力，尽力(比try 更正式)Endeavor to do sth.Eg:they endeavor to make her happy but in vain.10.robot－arm n 机器手['rəubɔt, -a:m]robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人arm：arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手挽手shoulder by shoulder11.grab [ɡræb] v.紧紧地抓，赶，匆忙地做，抢Eg:dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。
新概念英语第二册第61课
will have sent
b
a
C
C a d C a b b d d
哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空和航天局 发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就 有问题。它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的 主要镜子有误差。国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为 此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号 航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的 修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远 镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因 此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行 星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有 关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文 章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万 张精彩的照片。
telescope
n.望远镜 v.缩短，压缩 tele- 远程，远距离的 television 电视 telephone 电话 tele-education 电视大学
endeavour
①v.奋力，努力 endeavour to do =try to do 竭尽全力做… ②n.尝试，努力 best endeavours 尽最大的努力 他总是竭尽全力帮助他人。 He always edeavours to help others.
distant遥远的，远源自的;远亲的;冷淡的the distant sound a distant cousin 一位远房（表）堂亲
distance n. 距离 • in the distance • keep your distance
在远处 保持距离
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
新概念英语第二册课文61-72课
Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air.
After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly.
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
Book II Lesson 63
She was not amused ? D|Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.
By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the HubbleLesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.参考译文哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。
国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。
“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。
当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。
当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。
哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。
等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
New words and Expressions生词和短语Hubblen. 哈勃telescopen. 望远镜launchv. 发射spacen. 空间NASAn.(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局billionn. 10亿faultyadj. 有错误的astronautn. 宇航员shuttlen. 航天飞机Endeavourn. “奋进”号robot-armn. 机器手grabv. 抓atmospheren. 大气层distantadj. 遥远的galaxyn. 星系universen. 宇宙eagle eye鹰眼Lesson 61 自学导读First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。
He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。
2．Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
（1）start为名词，表示“开始”、“开端”，from the start表示“从开始时”，副词right起强调作用：He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
（2）trouble在这里指“（机器等的）故障”、“问题”：There is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
（3）the Hubble代指 the Hubble telescope。
由于上下文中没有其他以Hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次Hubble telescope,所以用 the Hubble 既简洁又不会引起误解。
3．NASA is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这一错误……put right表示“修好（故障等）”、“校正”、“纠正”等：Have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
4．…the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.……哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关恒星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。
（1）关系从句that we have ever seen修饰pictures。
（2）由于哈勃望远镜位于大气层之外，它照相便不受大气的阻挡，因此照片清晰。
（3）形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式：This is the longest book (that) I have ever read.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。
Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom) I have ever met.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。
5．…the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.……敏锐的哈勃望远镜将已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
（1）eagle eye的含义是“鹰眼”、“锐利目光”：His father's eagle eye is always on him.他父亲的锐利目光总是盯着他。
（2）在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of…):There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city.这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。
语法 Grammar in use将来完成进行时(The future perfect progressive tense)与其他形式的将来时将来完成进行时的构成： will have been+现在分词（1）在第13课的语法中，我们学习了将来进行时。
它表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事。
它不像一般将来时中的will,不表达“蓄意为之”的含义，只陈述将来的事实：They will be arriving here tomorrow.他们明天就要到达此地。
在第37课的语法中，我们学习了将来完成时。
它用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用：Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好。
（2）将来完成进行时表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间：By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.到下星期此刻，我就已经为这家公司工作了20年了。
在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时（cf．第60课语法）：Have you been writing books for long?你写书已经很长时间了吗?(现在完成进行时，表示现在仍在写)By the time I've completed this one,I'll have been writing for six years. 到我写完这本书时，我将已经写了6年书了。
(时间状语从句中用现在完成时，主句用将来完成进行时)词汇学习 Word study1．cost(n.), price(n.)与value(n.)cost和price都可以表示“价格”、“价钱”，但price侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱，cost侧重指某项服务、工程等的费用：What's the price of the dress, please?请问这件衣服多少钱？（询问价钱时，price与what连用，不用 how much）They built the bridge at a cost of over ￡600,000.他们造这座桥的费用是六十多万英镑。
cost的复数表示“成本”：I don't know the costs of these cars.我不知道这些车的成本是多少。
price的复数表示“物价”：Prices are going up again.物价又上涨了。